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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_separatum" title="Corpus separatum – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corpus separatum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_separatum" title="Corpus separatum – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Corpus separatum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_separatum" title="Corpus separatum – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Corpus separatum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Corpus_separatum" class="mw-disambig" title="Corpus separatum">Corpus separatum</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Corpus_separatum_1947_partitionplan_cropped.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Corpus_separatum_1947_partitionplan_cropped.jpeg/260px-Corpus_separatum_1947_partitionplan_cropped.jpeg" decoding="async" width="260" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Corpus_separatum_1947_partitionplan_cropped.jpeg/390px-Corpus_separatum_1947_partitionplan_cropped.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Corpus_separatum_1947_partitionplan_cropped.jpeg/520px-Corpus_separatum_1947_partitionplan_cropped.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption> Carte du <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg/260px-UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="539" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg/390px-UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg/520px-UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="2838" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plan_de_partage_de_la_Palestine" title="Plan de partage de la Palestine">Plan de partage de la Palestine</a> proposé par l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a> en 1947. Le <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></i>, comprenant Jérusalem et ses alentours, est signalé en blanc.</figcaption></figure> <p>La formule latine <i><b><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></b></i> (en français : « corps séparé ») désigne la proposition d'internationalisation de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a> et de ses environs dans le cadre du <a href="/wiki/Plan_de_partage_de_la_Palestine" title="Plan de partage de la Palestine">plan de partage</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Palestine_mandataire" title="Palestine mandataire">Palestine mandataire</a>, élaboré par l'ONU en 1947 et adopté à une majorité des deux tiers par l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Nations_unies" title="Assemblée générale des Nations unies">Assemblée générale</a> en novembre 1947<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selon ce plan, Jérusalem et ses environs, dont <a href="/wiki/Bethl%C3%A9em" title="Bethléem">Bethléem</a>, devaient être, en raison de leur importance religieuse pour les trois monothéismes, placés sous un régime international leur conférant un statut spécial. Cette idée soutenue notamment par le <a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a> trouve son origine dans la protection des lieux saints chrétiens de <a href="/wiki/Terre_sainte" title="Terre sainte">Terre Sainte</a> à l'époque de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a>. </p><p>Le plan de partage n'est pas mis en œuvre lorsque les Britanniques quittent la Palestine (15 mai 1948) : rejeté dès le début par les dirigeants palestiniens et arabes, il est rendu sans objet par la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_isra%C3%A9lo-arabe_de_1948-1949" title="Guerre israélo-arabe de 1948-1949">guerre israélo-arabe de 1948-1949</a>, à l'issue de laquelle Jérusalem se trouve divisée entre une zone d'occupation jordanienne et une zone israélienne<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les tentatives pour l'appliquer se sont cependant poursuivies jusque dans les <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950" title="Années 1950">années 1950</a></span> puis ont été abandonnées<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1949, la question du <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></i> est l'un des principaux thèmes de la <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_de_Lausanne_(1949)" title="Conférence de Lausanne (1949)">conférence de Lausanne</a>. </p><p>Le statut du <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></i> continue d'avoir une valeur juridique pour certains consulats de Jérusalem, tel le <a href="/wiki/Consulat_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_France_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Consulat général de France à Jérusalem">consulat général de France</a> qui ne dépend pas de l'<a href="/wiki/Ambassade_de_France_en_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Ambassade de France en Israël">ambassade de Tel-Aviv</a> et dont la circonscription s'étend sur le <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></i> et les <a href="/wiki/Territoires_palestiniens_occup%C3%A9s" title="Territoires palestiniens occupés">territoires palestiniens</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Définition"><span id="D.C3.A9finition"></span>Définition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_separatum_(J%C3%A9rusalem)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Définition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_separatum_(J%C3%A9rusalem)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Définition"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le plan de partage de la Palestine voté par les Nations unies définit de la manière suivante le <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></i> : </p> <blockquote> <p>« La Ville de Jérusalem sera constituée en <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">corpus separatum</span></i> sous un régime international spécial et sera administrée par les Nations unies. Le Conseil de tutelle sera désigné pour assurer, au nom de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Organisation des Nations unies</a>, les fonctions d'autorité chargée de l'administration. </p><p>La Ville de Jérusalem comprendra la municipalité actuelle de Jérusalem plus les villages et centres environnants, dont le plus oriental sera <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Dis">Abu Dis</a>, le plus méridional <a href="/wiki/Bethl%C3%A9em" title="Bethléem">Bethléem</a>, le plus occidental <a href="/wiki/Ein_Karem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ein Karem">Ein Karim</a> (y compris l'agglomération de <a href="/wiki/Motza" title="Motza">Motsa</a>) et la plus septentrionale <a href="/wiki/Shu%27fat" title="Shu'fat">Shu'fat</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. » </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_separatum_(J%C3%A9rusalem)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_separatum_(J%C3%A9rusalem)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_separatum_(Jerusalem)?oldid=1009520144">Corpus separatum (Jerusalem)</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_separatum_(Jerusalem)?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chemillier-Gendreau2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Monique_Chemillier-Gendreau2013">Monique <span class="nom_auteur">Chemillier-Gendreau</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Jérusalem, le droit international comme source de solution</cite> », <i>Confluences Méditerranée</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr> 86, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 57 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1148-2664">1148-2664</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2102-5991">2102-5991</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.086.0057">10.3917/come.086.0057</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3917/come.086.0057">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-01" data-sort-value="2021-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=J%C3%A9rusalem%2C+le+droit+international+comme+source+de+solution&rft.jtitle=Confluences+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Chemillier-Gendreau&rft.aufirst=Monique&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Num%C3%A9ro%22%3EN%3Csup%3Eo%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B86&rft.pages=57&rft.issn=1148-2664&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fcome.086.0057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACorpus+separatum+%28J%C3%A9rusalem%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mochon1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Philippe_Mochon1996">Jean-Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Mochon</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Consul Général de France à Jérusalem ; aspects historiques, juridiques et politiques de ses fonctions</cite> », <i>Annuaire Français de Droit International</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 42, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">929-945</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/afdi.1996.3421">10.3406/afdi.1996.3421</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1996_num_42_1_3421">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-01" data-sort-value="2021-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Consul+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+France+%C3%A0+J%C3%A9rusalem+%3B+aspects+historiques%2C+juridiques+et+politiques+de+ses+fonctions&rft.jtitle=Annuaire+Fran%C3%A7ais+de+Droit+International&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Mochon&rft.aufirst=Jean-Philippe&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=929-945&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fafdi.1996.3421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACorpus+separatum+%28J%C3%A9rusalem%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/il1947.htm#pr">Texte de la <span class="nowrap">résolution 181</span> de l'<abbr class="abbr" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</abbr></a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_separatum_(J%C3%A9rusalem)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_separatum_(J%C3%A9rusalem)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/3F1BD9477022A0C285256CC500530C1F">Carte officielle du <span class="lang-la" lang="la">Corpus separatum</span> de Jérusalem</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729204009/http://imeu.net/news/article00125.shtml"><abbr class="abbr" title="Institute for Middle East Understanding" lang="en">IMEU</abbr> : Cartes : 2.7 - Jérusalem et le <span class="lang-la" lang="la">Corpus Separatum</span> proposition de 1947</a>. Carte de l'<span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Middle_East_Understanding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Middle East Understanding (page inexistante)">Institute for Middle East Understanding</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Middle_East_Understanding" class="extiw" title="en:Institute for Middle East Understanding"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Institute for Middle East Understanding »">(en)</span></a></span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Palestine" title="Portail de la Palestine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" 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