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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8E" title="Физикъл Ревю – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физикъл Ревю" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%BB%AC_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B7%B0" title="피지컬 리뷰 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피지컬 리뷰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" title="フィジカル・レビュー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィジカル・レビュー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Physical Review" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Physical Review" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Peer-reviewed scientific journal</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic journal</div><div class="infobox-journal-search" style="display:none;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">Physical Review</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.stitle=Phys.+Rev.&rft.issn=0031-899X&rft.eissn=1536-6065&rft_id=info:lccn/12037719&rft_id=info:oclcnum/01715212&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2F"></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">Edited</a> by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Randall_Kamien" title="Randall Kamien">Randall Kamien</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;color:#000;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1893–1913 <i>Series I</i><br />1913–1970 <i>Series II</i><br /><span class="nowrap">1970–present <i>Series III</i></span><br /><span class="nowrap">1970–present <i>Phys. Rev. A</i>, <i>B</i>, <i>C</i>, <i>D</i></span><br />1993–present <i>Phys. Rev. E</i><br />1998–present <i>Phys. Rev. AB</i><br />2005–present <i>Phys. Rev. PER</i><br />2008–present <i>Physics</i><br />2011–present <i>Phys. Rev. X</i><br />2014–present <i>Phys. Rev. Applied</i><br />2016–present <i>Phys. Rev. Fluids</i><br />2017–present <i>Phys. Rev. Materials</i><br />2019–present <i>Phys. Rev. Research</i><br />2020–present <i>PRX Quantum</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> (United States)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;color:#000;">Standard abbreviations<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=Physical_Review">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Bluebook_journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Bluebook journals">Bluebook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westerncriminology.org/publications/bluebook-abbreviations/">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0031-899X%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Physical+Review%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf">MathSciNet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/search/journals.html?journalName=0031-899X&Submit=Search">alt</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span>)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">ISO 4</a></th><td class="infobox-data identifier" style="text-align:left;"><i>Phys. Rev.</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;color:#000;">Indexing<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=0031-899X">CODEN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=1536-6065">alt</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=titles&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=Physical+Review">alt2</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journals/0031899X">JSTOR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=0031-899X&argType1=all&searchCode1=KNUM&searchType=2">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=Physical+Review&argType1=all&searchCode1=KTIL&searchType=2">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miar.ub.edu/issn/0031-899X">MIAR</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0031-899X%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Physical+Review%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/sources?sortField=citescore&sortDirection=desc&isHiddenField=false&field=issn&issn=0031-899X">Scopus</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0031-899X">0031-899X</a></span> (print)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1536-6065">1536-6065</a> (web)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/12037719">12037719</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> no.</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/01715212">01715212</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;color:#000;">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/">Journal homepage</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Physical Review</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">scientific journal</a> established in 1893 by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Leamington_Nichols" title="Edward Leamington Nichols">Edward Nichols</a>. It publishes <a href="/wiki/Original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Original research">original research</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Scientific_review" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific review">scientific</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literature_review" title="Literature review">literature reviews</a> on all aspects of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>. It is published by the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> (APS). The journal is in its third series, and is split in several sub-journals each covering a particular field of physics. It has a <a href="/wiki/Sister_journal" title="Sister journal">sister journal</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i>, which publishes shorter articles of broader interest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Physical Review</i> commenced publication in July 1893, organized by <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Edward_Leamington_Nichols" title="Edward Leamington Nichols">Edward Nichols</a> and helped by the new president of Cornell, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Gould_Schurman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Gould Schurman (page does not exist)">J. Gould Schurman</a>. The journal was managed and edited at Cornell in upstate <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> from 1893 to 1913 by Nichols, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Merritt" title="Ernest Merritt">Ernest Merritt</a>, and Frederick Bedell. The 33 volumes published during this time constitute <i>Physical Review Series I</i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> (APS), founded in 1899, took over its publication in 1913 and started <i>Physical Review Series II</i>. The journal remained at Cornell under <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editor-in-chief</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._S._Fulcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. S. Fulcher (page does not exist)">G. S. Fulcher</a> from 1913 to 1926, before relocating to the location of editor <a href="/wiki/John_Torrence_Tate,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Torrence Tate, Sr.">John Torrence Tate, Sr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>. In 1929, the APS started publishing <i><a href="/wiki/Reviews_of_Modern_Physics" title="Reviews of Modern Physics">Reviews of Modern Physics</a></i>, a venue for longer review articles. In 1932, the newly formed <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Physics" title="American Institute of Physics">American Institute of Physics</a> took over publication of <i>Physical Review</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, wealthy scientist <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lee_Loomis" title="Alfred Lee Loomis">Alfred Loomis</a> anonymously paid the journal's fees for authors who could not afford them.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Tate's death in 1950, the journals were managed on an interim basis still in Minnesota by <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._L._Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. L. Hill (page does not exist)">E. L. Hill</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._William_Buchta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. William Buchta (page does not exist)">J. William Buchta</a> until <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goudsmit" title="Samuel Goudsmit">Samuel Goudsmit</a> and Simon Pasternack were appointed and the editorial office moved to <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a> on Eastern <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. In July 1958, the sister journal <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i> was introduced to publish short articles of particularly broad interest, initially edited by <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_L._Trigg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George L. Trigg (page does not exist)">George L. Trigg</a>, who remained as editor until 1988. </p><p>In 1970, <i>Physical Review</i> split into sub-journals <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>B</i>, <i>C</i>, and <i>D</i>. A fifth member of the family, <i>Physical Review E</i>, was introduced in 1993 to a large part to accommodate the huge amount of new research in <a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_dynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlinear dynamics">nonlinear dynamics</a>. Combined, these constitute <i>Physical Review Series III</i>. </p><p>The editorial office moved in 1980 to its present location across the expressway from Brookhaven National Laboratory. Goudsmit retired in 1974 and Pasternack in the mid-1970s. Past Editors in Chief include <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lazarus_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lazarus (physicist) (page does not exist)">David Lazarus</a> (1980–1990; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a>), <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bederson" title="Benjamin Bederson">Benjamin Bederson</a> (1990–1996; <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Blume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Blume (page does not exist)">Martin Blume</a> (1996–2007; Brookhaven National Laboratory), and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Sprouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene Sprouse">Gene Sprouse</a> (2007–2015; <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Stony_Brook" class="mw-redirect" title="SUNY Stony Brook">SUNY Stony Brook</a>). The current Editor in Chief is <a href="/wiki/Michael_Thoennessen" title="Michael Thoennessen">Michael Thoennessen</a>, whose term began in September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the journal, a memoir was published jointly by the APS and AIP.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Accelerators_and_Beams" title="Physical Review Accelerators and Beams">Physical Review Special Topics: Accelerators and Beams</a></i> was published, and in 2005, <i>Physical Review Special Topics: Physics Education Research</i> was launched. In January 2016 the names of both journals were changed to remove "Special Topics".<sup id="cite_ref-special-topics-change_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-topics-change-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Physical Review</i> also started an online magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Focus" title="Physical Review Focus">Physical Review Focus</a></i>, in 1998 to explain and provide historical context for selected articles from <i>Physical Review</i> and <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. This was merged into <i><a href="/wiki/Physics_(American_Physical_Society_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Physics (American Physical Society magazine)">Physics</a></i> in 2011. The Special Topics journals are <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a>; <i>Physics Education Research</i> requires page charges from the authors, but <i>Accelerators and Beams</i> does not. Though not fully open access, <i>Physical Review Letters</i> also requires an author page charge, although this is voluntary. The other journals require such a charge only if manuscripts are not prepared in one of the preferred formats.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2011, authors can pay an <a href="/wiki/Article_processing_charge" title="Article processing charge">article processing charge</a> to make their papers open access.<sup id="cite_ref-oa_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such papers are published under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution_3.0_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</a> (CC-BY).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Physical Review Letters</i> celebrated their 50th birthday in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The APS has a <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> policy to permit the author to reuse parts of the published article in a derivative or new work, including on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The APS has an online publication entitled <i>Physics</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aiming to help physicists and physics students to learn about new developments outside of their own subfield. This now includes the general-interest articles that appeared as <i>Physical Review Focus</i>. A short-lived journal, also called <i>Physics</i>, was published by <a href="/wiki/Pergamon_Press" title="Pergamon Press">Pergamon Press</a> and Physics Publishing Co. from 1964 through 1968, with the goal of printing "a selection of papers which are worth the attention of all physicists."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four volumes of this journal were eventually made freely available online by the APS under the alternative title <i><a href="/wiki/Physics_Physique_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Physics Physique Физика">Physics Physique Физика</a></i>, reflecting how the title was originally printed on the journal covers and how it was sometimes referred to in the years since.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It also publishes <i>Physical Review X</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an online-only <a href="/wiki/Open_access_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Open access journal">open access journal</a>. It is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes, as timely as possible, original research papers from all areas of pure, applied, and interdisciplinary physics. In 2014 <i>Physical Review Applied</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began publishing research across all aspects of experimental and theoretical applications of physics, including their interactions with other sciences, engineering, and industry. In 2016 the APS launched <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Fluids" title="Physical Review Fluids">Physical Review Fluids</a></i> "to include additional areas of <a href="/wiki/Fluid_dynamics" title="Fluid dynamics">fluid dynamics</a> research",<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2017 it launched <i>Physical Review Materials</i> "to fill a gap" in the coverage of materials research.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 <i>Physical Review Research</i> was launched to provide a broad fully open-access journal at about the same selectivity level as the older <i>A</i>–<i>E</i> journals. In 2020, <i>PRX Quantum</i> was launched to provide a home for and connection between the numerous research communities that make up quantum information science and technology, spanning from pure science to engineering to computer science and beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023 <i>PRX Life</i> was launched to advance research from the interdisciplinary communities at the interface of the physical and life sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journals">Journals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Journals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Journal </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">ISO 4</a> abbreviation </th> <th>Editor(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">Impact factor</a> (2023) </th> <th>Published </th> <th>Scope </th> <th>ISSN </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. Lett.</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugues_Chat%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugues Chaté (page does not exist)">Hugues Chaté</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Garisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Garisto (page does not exist)">Robert Garisto</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samindranath_Mitra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samindranath Mitra (page does not exist)">Samindranath Mitra</a> </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>1958–present </td> <td>The full range of <a href="/wiki/Applied_physics" title="Applied physics">applied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">fundamental</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_physics" title="Outline of physics">interdisciplinary physics</a> research topics </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0031-9007">0031-9007</a> (print)</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1079-7114">1079-7114</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_X" title="Physical Review X">Physical Review X</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. X</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Bartolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Bartolo (page does not exist)">Denis Bartolo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ling_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ling Miao (page does not exist)">Ling Miao</a> </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>2011–present </td> <td><i>PRX</i> covers the full spectrum of subject areas in physics and pays particular attention to innovative interdisciplinary research of wide impact </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2160-3308">2160-3308</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>PRX Energy</i> </td> <td><i>PRX Energy</i> </td> <td>David Scanlon <p>Jacilynn (Brant) Otero </p><p>Margaret Hudson </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>2021– present </td> <td><i>PRX Energy</i> is a highly selective, open access journal featuring energy science and technology research with an emphasis on outstanding and lasting impact. </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2768-5608">2768-5608</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/PRX_Quantum" class="mw-redirect" title="PRX Quantum">PRX Quantum</a></i> </td> <td><i>PRX Quantum</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Bartlett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Bartlett (page does not exist)">Stephen Bartlett</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiuscia_N._Cassemiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiuscia N. Cassemiro (page does not exist)">Katiuscia N. Cassemiro</a> </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>2020–present </td> <td><i>PRX Quantum</i> publishes research in quantum information science and technology, spanning from pure science to engineering to computer science and beyond. </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2691-3399">2691-3399</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PRX_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRX Life (page does not exist)">PRX Life</a></i> </td> <td><i>PRX Life</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Gardel" title="Margaret Gardel">Margaret Gardel</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serena_Bradde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serena Bradde (page does not exist)">Serena Bradde</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2022–present </td> <td><i>PRX Life</i> will publish outstanding research at all scales of biological organization, including a focus on quantitative biological research. </td> <td>(web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Reviews_of_Modern_Physics" title="Reviews of Modern Physics">Reviews of Modern Physics</a></i> </td> <td><i>Rev. Mod. Phys.</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randall_Kamien" title="Randall Kamien">Randall Kamien</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debbie_Brodbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debbie Brodbar (page does not exist)">Debbie Brodbar</a> </td> <td>45.9 </td> <td>1929–present </td> <td>The full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0034-6861">0034-6861</a> (print)</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1539-0756">1539-0756</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_A" title="Physical Review A">Physical Review A</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ser2-ab_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ser2-ab-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. A</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Michael_Rost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Michael Rost (page does not exist)">Jan Michael Rost</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pattard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Pattard (page does not exist)">Thomas Pattard</a> </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>1970–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atomic,_molecular,_and_optical_physics" title="Atomic, molecular, and optical physics">Atomic, molecular, and optical physics</a>, foundations of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quantum_information" title="Quantum information">quantum information</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1050-2947">1050-2947</a> (print)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1094-1622">1094-1622</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_B" title="Physical Review B">Physical Review B</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ser2-ab_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ser2-ab-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. B</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Nagler" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Nagler">Stephen Nagler</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_M._Begley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony M. Begley (page does not exist)">Anthony M. Begley</a> </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>1970–present </td> <td>The full range of <a href="/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics" title="Condensed matter physics">condensed matter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials physics</a>, and related subfields </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1098-0121">1098-0121</a> (print)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1550-235X">1550-235X</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review C">Physical Review C</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. C</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_I._Kapusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph I. Kapusta (page does not exist)">Joseph I. Kapusta</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wesselborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Wesselborg (page does not exist)">Christopher Wesselborg</a> </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>1970–present </td> <td>Experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">nuclear physics</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0556-2813">0556-2813</a> (print)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1089-490X">1089-490X</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review D">Physical Review D</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. D</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Cveti%C4%8D" title="Mirjam Cvetič">Mirjam Cvetič</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urs_M._Heller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urs M. Heller (page does not exist)">Urs M. Heller</a> </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>1970–present </td> <td>Experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of <a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">particle physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_(physics)" title="Field (physics)">field theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">gravitation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Physical_cosmology" title="Physical cosmology">cosmology</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1550-7998">1550-7998</a> (print)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1550-2368">1550-2368</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_E" title="Physical Review E">Physical Review E</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. E</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_C._T%C3%A4uber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe C. Täuber (page does not exist)">Uwe C. Täuber</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Jan_Bukman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Jan Bukman (page does not exist)">Dirk Jan Bukman</a> </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td>1993–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Statistical_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical physics">Statistical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaos_theory" title="Chaos theory">nonlinear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biological</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soft_matter" title="Soft matter">soft matter physics</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1539-3755">1539-3755</a> (print)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1550-2376">1550-2376</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review Research">Physical Review Research</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. Res.</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Spaldin" title="Nicola Spaldin">Nicola Spaldin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Raissa_D%E2%80%99Souza" class="mw-redirect" title="Raissa D’Souza">Raissa D’Souza</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan-Jos%C3%A9_Li%C3%A9tor-Santos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan-José Liétor-Santos (page does not exist)">Juan-José Liétor-Santos</a> </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td>2019–present </td> <td>All research topics of interest to the physics community </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2643-1564">2643-1564</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Accelerators_and_Beams" title="Physical Review Accelerators and Beams">Physical Review Accelerators and Beams</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Zimmermann_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Zimmermann (physicist) (page does not exist)">Frank Zimmermann</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debbie_Brodbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debbie Brodbar (page does not exist)">Debbie Brodbar</a> </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td>1998–present </td> <td>All topics in <a href="/wiki/Accelerator_physics" title="Accelerator physics">accelerator science</a>, applications, and technology </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2469-9888">2469-9888</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Applied" title="Physical Review Applied">Physical Review Applied</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. Appl.</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Forrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen R. Forrest">Stephen R. Forrest</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Eager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Eager (page does not exist)">Matthew Eager</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Vu%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Jelena Vučković">Jelena Vučković</a> </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>2014–present </td> <td>All aspects of experimental and theoretical applications of physics </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2331-7019">2331-7019</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Fluids" title="Physical Review Fluids">Physical Review Fluids</a></i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. Fluids</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Lauga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Lauga (page does not exist)">Eric Lauga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Beverley_McKeon" title="Beverley McKeon">Beverley McKeon</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_Rubin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradley Rubin (page does not exist)">Bradley Rubin</a> </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td>2016–present </td> <td>All aspects of <a href="/wiki/Fluid_dynamics" title="Fluid dynamics">fluid dynamics</a> research </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2469-990X">2469-990X</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Physical Review Materials</i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. Mater.</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Leighton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Leighton (page does not exist)">Chris Leighton</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasios_Chantis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasios Chantis (page does not exist)">Athanasios Chantis</a><br /> </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>2017–present </td> <td>Wide range of topics on <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials research</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2475-9953">2475-9953</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Physical Review Physics Education Research</i> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Henderson_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Henderson (physicist) (page does not exist)">Charles Henderson</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debbie_Brodbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debbie Brodbar (page does not exist)">Debbie Brodbar</a> </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>2005–present </td> <td>Experimental and theoretical <a href="/wiki/Physics_education" title="Physics education">physics education</a> research </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2469-9896">2469-9896</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physics_(American_Physical_Society_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Physics (American Physical Society magazine)">Physics</a></i> </td> <td><i>Physics</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Rini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Rini (page does not exist)">Matteo Rini</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2008–present </td> <td>All of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1943-2879">1943-2879</a> (web) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Physical Review</i>, Series I </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev.</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1893–1912 </td> <td>All of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Physical Review</i>, Series II<sup id="cite_ref-ser2-ab_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ser2-ab-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Phys. Rev.</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1913–1969 </td> <td>All of Physics </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Physics_Physique_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Physics Physique Физика">Physics Physique Физика</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._T._Matthias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. T. Matthias (page does not exist)">B. T. Matthias</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1964–1968 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fluid_mechanics_journals" title="List of fluid mechanics journals">List of fluid mechanics journals</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not to be confused with his son, the <a href="/wiki/Number_theory" title="Number theory">number theorist</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Tate_(mathematician)" title="John Tate (mathematician)">John Torrence Tate Jr.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ser2-ab-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ser2-ab_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ser2-ab_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ser2-ab_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Volumes 133–140 of the Series II in years 1964 and 1965 were split into issues A and B. Later they were unified into a single series again.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are different from <i>Phys. Rev. A</i> and <i>B</i> of the third series. For example "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.133.A1">Phys. Rev. <b>133</b> A1 (1964)</a>" is an article of Ser. II, while "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.1.1">Phys. Rev. A <b>1</b> 1 (1970)</a> is of Phys. Rev. A.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perhaps most noteworthy for publishing <a href="/wiki/Bell%27s_theorem" title="Bell's theorem">Bell's theorem</a> in 1964.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssmus1997" class="citation journal cs1">Assmus, Alexi (1997). "Book Reviews: A Memoir on The Physical Review: A History of the First Hundred Years. Paul Hartman". <i>Isis</i>. <b>88</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">355–</span>355. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F383738">10.1086/383738</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-1753">0021-1753</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.atitle=Book+Reviews%3A+A+Memoir+on+The+Physical+Review%3A+A+History+of+the+First+Hundred+Years.+Paul+Hartman&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E355-%3C%2Fspan%3E355&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F383738&rft.issn=0021-1753&rft.aulast=Assmus&rft.aufirst=Alexi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConant2002" class="citation book cs1">Conant, Jennet (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tuxedopark00jenn"><i>Tuxedo Park</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tuxedopark00jenn/page/106">106</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-87287-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-87287-2"><bdi>978-0-684-87287-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tuxedo+Park&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-684-87287-2&rft.aulast=Conant&rft.aufirst=Jennet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftuxedopark00jenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoss2017" class="citation web cs1">Voss, David (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/updates/thoennessen.cfm">"Michael Thoennessen Appointed New APS Editor in Chief"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Thoennessen+Appointed+New+APS+Editor+in+Chief&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft.date=2017-06&rft.aulast=Voss&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.org%2Fpublications%2Fapsnews%2Fupdates%2Fthoennessen.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartman1994" class="citation book cs1">Hartman, Paul (1994). <i>A Memoir on The Physical Review: A History of the First Hundred Years</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> & <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Physics" title="American Institute of Physics">American Institute of Physics</a>. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56396-282-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56396-282-0"><bdi>978-1-56396-282-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Memoir+on+The+Physical+Review%3A+A+History+of+the+First+Hundred+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society+%26+American+Institute+of+Physics&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56396-282-0&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-special-topics-change-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-special-topics-change_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://journals.aps.org/edannounce/renaming-the-aps-special-topics-series">[1]</a> Renaming the APS Special Topics Series, American Physical Society, December 31, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://authors.aps.org/esubs/guidelines.html">"Submission guidelines"</a>. March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Submission+guidelines&rft.date=2008-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fauthors.aps.org%2Fesubs%2Fguidelines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oa-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oa_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://publish.aps.org/edannounce/CC-launch-press-release">[2]</a> APS Open Access announcement, American Physical Society, 15 February 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">[3]</a> Details of Creative Commons license</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prl/50years">"<i>Physical Review Letters</i> Celebrates 50 Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>. 2014-02-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Review+Letters+Celebrates+50+Years&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft.date=2014-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprl%2F50years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGene_D._Sprouse2008" class="citation web cs1">Gene D. Sprouse (1 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publish.aps.org/edannounce/PhysRevLett.101.140001">"APS now leaves copyright with authors for derivative works"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APS+now+leaves+copyright+with+authors+for+derivative+works&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.au=Gene+D.+Sprouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublish.aps.org%2Fedannounce%2FPhysRevLett.101.140001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.aps.org/">"<i>Physics</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physics&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.aps.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonMatthias1964" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, P. W.; Matthias, B. T. (1964-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.i">"Editorial foreword"</a>. <i>Physics Physique Fizika</i>. <b>1</b> (1): i. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.i">10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.i</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0554-128X">0554-128X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Physique+Fizika&rft.atitle=Editorial+foreword&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=i&rft.date=1964-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.i&rft.issn=0554-128X&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=P.+W.&rft.au=Matthias%2C+B.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1103%252FPhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWick1995" class="citation cs2">Wick, David (1995), "Bell's Theorem", <i>The Infamous Boundary</i>, Springer New York, pp. <span class="nowrap">92–</span>100, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4612-4030-3_11">10.1007/978-1-4612-4030-3_11</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-94726-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-94726-6"><bdi>978-0-387-94726-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Infamous+Boundary&rft.atitle=Bell%27s+Theorem&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E92-%3C%2Fspan%3E100&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4612-4030-3_11&rft.isbn=978-0-387-94726-6&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1370169"><i>Physics. Physique. Fizika</i></a>. OCLC. 1964. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1370169">1370169</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physics.+Physique.+Fizika.&rft.pub=OCLC&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1370169&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1370169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Kaiser_(physicist)" title="David Kaiser (physicist)">Kaiser, David</a> (2014-11-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/16/opinion/sunday/is-quantum-entanglement-real.html">"Opinion | Is Quantum Entanglement Real?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Is+Quantum+Entanglement+Real%3F&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F16%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fis-quantum-entanglement-real.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prx/">"<i>Physical Review X</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Review+X&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prapplied/">"<i>Physical Review Applied</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Review+Applied&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprapplied%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prfluids/">"<i>Physical Review Fluids</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Review+Fluids&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprfluids%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prmaterials/">"<i>Physical Review Materials</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Review+Materials&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprmaterials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/">"<i>PRX Quantum</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRX+Quantum&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprxquantum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prxlife/">"<i>PRX Life</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRX+Life&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprxlife%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA00773577?l=en"><i>The Physical Review. Second Series. A</i></a>. American Physical Society. 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Physical+Review.+Second+Series.+A&rft.pub=American+Physical+Society&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fci.nii.ac.jp%2Fncid%2FAA00773577%3Fl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA00773588?l=en"><i>The Physical Review. Second Series. B</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Informatics" title="National Institute of Informatics">National Institute of Informatics</a>. 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Physical+Review.+Second+Series.+B&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Informatics&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fci.nii.ac.jp%2Fncid%2FAA00773588%3Fl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aps.org/">American Physical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/">Journals of the APS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.aps.org/">APS online publication <i>Physics</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/archive/">Online archive of all back issues of <i>Physical Review</i> (subscription required)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Index of freely available volumes</dt></dl> <p>The term of copyright on volumes published before 1928 has expired. These volumes are available online for free in their entirety: </p> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Physical Review Series I (1893–1912)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview02univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 1 (1893–1894)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+1+%281893%E2%80%931894%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview02univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv19univgoog/page/n8">"Physical Review, Vol. 2 (1894–1895)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+2+%281894%E2%80%931895%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv19univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview01univgoog/page/n5">"Physical Review, Vol. 3 (1895–1896)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+3+%281895%E2%80%931896%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview01univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa03univgoog/page/n4">"Physical Review, Vol. 4 (1896–1897)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+4+%281896%E2%80%931897%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa03univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa06univgoog/page/n9">"Physical Review, Vol. 5 (1897)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+5+%281897%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa06univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073206453&view=1up&seq=5">"Physical Review, Vol. 6 (1898)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+6+%281898%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015073206453%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007006201&view=1up&seq=5">"Physical Review, Vol. 7 (1898)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+7+%281898%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015007006201%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073206909&view=1up&seq=5">"Physical Review, Vol. 8 (1899)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+8+%281899%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015073206909%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa10univgoog/page/n9">"Physical Review, Vol. 9 (1899)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+9+%281899%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa10univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv24univgoog/page/n8">"Physical Review, Vol. 10 (1900)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+10+%281900%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv24univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa09univgoog/page/n9">"Physical Review, Vol. 11 (1900)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+11+%281900%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa09univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv05univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 12 (1901)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+12+%281901%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv05univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv06univgoog/page/n10">"Physical Review, Vol. 13 (1901)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+13+%281901%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv06univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv09univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 14 (1902)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+14+%281902%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv09univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073206933&view=1up&seq=5">"Physical Review, Vol. 15 (1902)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+15+%281902%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015073206933%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview07univgoog/page/n9">"Physical Review, Vol. 16 (1903)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+16+%281903%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview07univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv22univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 17 (1903)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+17+%281903%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv22univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv17univgoog/page/n8">"Physical Review, Vol. 18 (1904)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+18+%281904%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv17univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv13univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 19 (1904)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+19+%281904%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv13univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu14593319&view=1up&seq=5">"Physical Review, Vol. 20 (1905)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+20+%281905%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dnnc1.cu14593319%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv03univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 21 (1905)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+21+%281905%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv03univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv02univgoog/page/n18">"Physical Review, Vol. 22 (1906)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+22+%281906%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv02univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv10univgoog/page/n8">"Physical Review, Vol. 23 (1906)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+23+%281906%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv10univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa01univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 24 (1907)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+24+%281907%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa01univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa00univgoog/page/n10">"Physical Review, Vol. 25 (1907)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+25+%281907%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa00univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv08univgoog/page/n8">"Physical Review, Vol. 26 (1908)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+26+%281908%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv08univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv12univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 27 (1908)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+27+%281908%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv12univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa11univgoog/page/n9">"Physical Review, Vol. 28 (1909)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+28+%281909%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa11univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv25univgoog/page/n10">"Physical Review, Vol. 29 (1909)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+29+%281909%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv25univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv07univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 30 (1910)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+30+%281910%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv07univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0002761047&view=1up&seq=11">"Physical Review, Vol. 31 (1910)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+31+%281910%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.a0002761047%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264569">"Physical Review, Vol. 32 (1911)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+32+%281911%29&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.264569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv21univgoog/page/n5">"Physical Review, Vol. 33 (1911)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+33+%281911%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv21univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264571">"Physical Review, Vol. 34 (1912)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+34+%281912%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.264571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv16univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 35 (1912)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+35+%281912%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv16univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Physical Review Series II (1913–1927)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview15univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 1 (1913)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+1+%281913%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview15univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview05univgoog/page/n4">"Physical Review, Vol. 2 (1913)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+2+%281913%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview05univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview06univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 3 (1914)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+3+%281914%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview06univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview4191unse/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 4 (1914)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+4+%281914%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview4191unse%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview14univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 5 (1915)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+5+%281915%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview14univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview09univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 6 (1915)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+6+%281915%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview09univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview16univgoog/page/n9">"Physical Review, Vol. 7 (1916)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+7+%281916%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview16univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000050421268&view=1up&seq=9">"Physical Review, Vol. 8 (1916)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+8+%281916%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dpst.000050421268%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview18univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 9 (1917)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+9+%281917%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview18univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewa04univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 10 (1917)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+10+%281917%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewa04univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview01unkngoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 11 (1918)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+11+%281918%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview01unkngoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000692340j&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 12 (1918)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+12+%281918%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dumn.31951000692340j%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview11univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 13 (1919)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+13+%281919%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview11univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000692342f&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 14 (1919)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+14+%281919%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dumn.31951000692342f%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000692343d&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 15 (1920)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+15+%281920%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dumn.31951000692343d%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview13univgoog/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 16 (1920)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+16+%281920%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview13univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview17univgoog/page/n7">"Physical Review, Vol. 17 (1921)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+17+%281921%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview17univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreviewv20univgoog/page/n10">"Physical Review, Vol. 18 (1921)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+18+%281921%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreviewv20univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview1919nich/page/n6">"Physical Review, Vol. 19 (1922)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+19+%281922%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview1919nich%2Fpage%2Fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicalreview10univgoog/page/n5">"Physical Review, Vol. 20 (1922)"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+20+%281922%29&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicalreview10univgoog%2Fpage%2Fn5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4081215&view=1up&seq=11">"Physical Review, Vol. 21 (1923)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+21+%281923%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b4081215%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4081216&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 22 (1923)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+22+%281923%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b4081216%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841837&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 23 (1924)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+23+%281924%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015017841837%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841605&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 24 (1924)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+24+%281924%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015017841605%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841746&view=1up&seq=19">"Physical Review, Vol. 25 (1925)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+25+%281925%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015017841746%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4081220&view=1up&seq=5">"Physical Review, Vol. 26 (1925)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+26+%281925%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b4081220%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841639&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 27 (1926)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+27+%281926%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015017841639%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841720&view=1up&seq=5">"Physical Review, Vol. 28 (1926)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+28+%281926%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015017841720%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017841654&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 29 (1927)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+29+%281927%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015017841654%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027851362&view=1up&seq=7">"Physical Review, Vol. 30 (1927)"</a>. <i>Hathi Trust</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hathi+Trust&rft.atitle=Physical+Review%2C+Vol.+30+%281927%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015027851362%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+Review" class="Z3988"></span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="American_Physical_Society70" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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fellows of the American Physical Society (1998–2010)">Fellows (1998–2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_American_Physical_Society_(2011%E2%80%93present)" title="List of fellows of the American Physical Society (2011–present)">Fellows (2011–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Physical_Society_prizes_and_awards" title="List of American Physical Society prizes and awards">Full list of awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Pais_Prize_for_History_of_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics">Abraham Pais Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov_Prize_(APS)" title="Andrei Sakharov Prize (APS)">Andrei Sakharov Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneesur_Rahman_Prize_for_Computational_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics">Aneesur Rahman Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow_Prize_in_Laser_Science" title="Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science">Arthur L. Schawlow Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannie_Heineman_Prize_for_Mathematical_Physics" title="Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics">Dannie Heinemann Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Adler_Lectureship_Award_in_the_Field_of_Materials_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="David Adler Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics">David Adler Lectureship Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davisson%E2%80%93Germer_Prize_in_Atomic_or_Surface_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Davisson–Germer Prize in Atomic or Surface Physics">Davisson–Germer Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_K._Plyler_Prize_for_Molecular_Spectroscopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy">Earle K. Plyler Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Prize_(APS)" title="Einstein Prize (APS)">Einstein Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_Dynamics_Prize_(APS)" title="Fluid Dynamics Prize (APS)">Fluid Dynamics Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Pipkin_Award" title="Francis M. Pipkin Award">Francis M. Pipkin Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Isakson_Prize_for_Optical_Effects_in_Solids" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Isakson Prize for Optical Effects in Solids">Frank Isakson Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Pake_Prize" title="George E. Pake Prize">George E. Pake Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Bethe_Prize" title="Hans A. Bethe Prize">Hans A. Bethe Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_P._Broida_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert P. Broida Prize">Herbert P. Broida Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Feshbach_Prize_in_Theoretical_Nuclear_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Feshbach Prize in Theoretical Nuclear Physics">Herman Feshbach Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._I._Rabi_Prize" title="I. I. Rabi Prize">I. I. Rabi Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir_Award" title="Irving Langmuir Award">Irving Langmuir Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._McGroddy_Prize_for_New_Materials" class="mw-redirect" title="James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials">James C. McGroddy Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell_Prize_for_Plasma_Physics" title="James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics">James Clerk Maxwell Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Dillon_Medal" title="John H. Dillon Medal">John H. Dillon Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Keithley_Award" title="Joseph F. Keithley Award">Joseph F. Keithley Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager_Prize" title="Lars Onsager Prize">Lars Onsager Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_P._Kadanoff_Prize" title="Leo P. Kadanoff Prize">Leo P. Kadanoff Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Szilard_Lectureship_Award" title="Leo Szilard Lectureship Award">Leo Szilard Lectureship Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Apker_Award" title="LeRoy Apker Award">LeRoy Apker Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilienfeld_Prize" title="Lilienfeld Prize">Lilienfeld Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_Award" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award">Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbruck_Prize" title="Max Delbruck Prize">Max Delbruck Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey_Prize_in_Atomic,_Molecular_and_Optical_Physics,_and_in_Precision_Tests_of_Fundamental_Laws_and_Symmetries" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman F. Ramsey Prize in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, and in Precision Tests of Fundamental Laws and Symmetries"> Norman F. Ramsey Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Buckley_Condensed_Matter_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize">Oliver E. Buckley Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panofsky_Prize" title="Panofsky Prize">Panofsky Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Wilson_Prize" title="Robert R. Wilson Prize">Robert R. Wilson Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakurai_Prize" title="Sakurai Prize">Sakurai Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_W._Bonner_Prize_in_Nuclear_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics">Tom W. Bonner Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Physics_Today" title="Physics Today">Physics Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physics_(magazine)" title="Physics (magazine)">Physics Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Physical Review</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Letters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_A" title="Physical Review A">A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_B" title="Physical Review B">B</a></i></li> <li><i>C</i></li> <li><i>D</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_E" title="Physical Review E">E</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_X" title="Physical Review X">X</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Accelerators_and_Beams" title="Physical Review Accelerators and Beams">Accelerators and Beams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Applied" title="Physical Review Applied">Applied</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Fluids" title="Physical Review Fluids">Fluids</a></i></li> <li><i>Materials</i></li> <li><i>Physics Education Research</i></li> <li><i>Research</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reviews_of_Modern_Physics" title="Reviews of Modern Physics">Reviews of Modern Physics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&oldid=1260581338">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review&oldid=1260581338</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Physics_journals" title="Category:Physics journals">Physics journals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publications_established_in_1893" title="Category:Publications established in 1893">Publications established in 1893</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_journals" title="Category:English-language journals">English-language journals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Physical_Society_academic_journals" title="Category:American Physical Society academic journals">American Physical Society academic journals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_journal_series" title="Category:Academic journal series">Academic journal series</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 December 2024, at 15:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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