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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-최씨_집권기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#최씨_집권기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>최씨 집권기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-최씨_집권기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-군사_기구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#군사_기구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>군사 기구</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-군사_기구-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>군사 기구 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-군사_기구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-도방" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#도방"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>도방</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-도방-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-삼별초" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#삼별초"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>삼별초</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-삼별초-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중방" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중방"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>중방</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중방-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행정_기구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정_기구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>행정 기구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행정_기구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-교정도감" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교정도감"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>교정도감</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교정도감-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정방" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정방"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>정방</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정방-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-서방" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서방"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>서방</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서방-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-무인시대의_사회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#무인시대의_사회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>무인시대의 사회</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-무인시대의_사회-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>무인시대의 사회 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-무인시대의_사회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-신분_질서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#신분_질서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>신분 질서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-신분_질서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>경제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-민란" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#민란"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>민란</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-민란-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-무인시대의_문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#무인시대의_문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>무인시대의 문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-무인시대의_문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-무신정권_역대_집권자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#무신정권_역대_집권자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>무신정권 역대 집권자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-무신정권_역대_집권자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고려의_무신정권과_일본_막부의_공통점과_차이점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고려의_무신정권과_일본_막부의_공통점과_차이점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>고려의 무신정권과 일본 막부의 공통점과 차이점</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-고려의_무신정권과_일본_막부의_공통점과_차이점-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>고려의 무신정권과 일본 막부의 공통점과 차이점 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-고려의_무신정권과_일본_막부의_공통점과_차이점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-공통점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공통점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>공통점</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공통점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-차이점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#차이점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>차이점</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-차이점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">무신정권</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 9개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo_military_regime" title="Goryeo military regime – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Goryeo military regime" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_militar_de_Goryeo" title="Gobierno militar de Goryeo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno militar de Goryeo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="رژیم نظامی گوریو – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رژیم نظامی گوریو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_militaire_du_Kory%C5%8F" title="Régime militaire du Koryŏ – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régime militaire du Koryŏ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9" title="武臣政権 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="武臣政権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeos_milit%C3%A6rregime" title="Goryeos militærregime – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Goryeos militærregime" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A9_th%E1%BA%A7n_ch%C3%ADnh_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Vũ thần chính quyền – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vũ thần chính quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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.ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">무신정권</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/30px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/60px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>1170년</b>~<b>1270년</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="원 간섭기 고려"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/30px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/60px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="원 간섭기 고려"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:History_of_Korea-Goryeo_Period-1389_CE.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1196년 고려" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/History_of_Korea-Goryeo_Period-1389_CE.gif/300px-History_of_Korea-Goryeo_Period-1389_CE.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/History_of_Korea-Goryeo_Period-1389_CE.gif/450px-History_of_Korea-Goryeo_Period-1389_CE.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/History_of_Korea-Goryeo_Period-1389_CE.gif 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;">1196년 고려</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EA%B2%BD" title="개경">개경</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1170 - 1232)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EA%B5%B0" title="강화군">강도</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1232 - 1270)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주제</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(명목상)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="무단정치">무단정치</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(실질적)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" title="고려 국왕">국왕</a><br />1170년 ~ 1197년<br />1204년 ~ 1212년<br />1213년 ~ 1259년<br />1259년 ~ 1274년</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EB%AA%85%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 명종">명종</a>(초대)<br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%AC%EC%A2%85_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="희종 (고려)">희종</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 고종">고종</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="원종 (고려)">원종</a>(말대)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">집권자<br />1170년 ~ 1174년<br />1196년 ~ 1219년<br />1270년 2월 ~ 5월</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9" title="이의방">이의방</a>(초대)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4" title="임유무">임유무</a>(말대)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="왕조">왕조</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80" title="입법부">입법부</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%A9" title="중방">중방</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무신정권 고려의 역사 (없는 문서)">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="무신정변">무신정변</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1170%EB%85%84" title="1170년">1170년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="김보당의 난">김보당의 난</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1173%EB%85%84" title="1173년">1173년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%B4%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="조위총의 난">조위총의 난</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1174%EB%85%84" title="1174년">1174년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a> 집권, 최씨 정권 시작</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1196%EB%85%84" title="1196년">1196년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="만적의 난">만적의 난</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1198%EB%85%84" title="1198년">1198년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • 최광수의 난</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1217%EB%85%84" title="1217년">1217년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%AA%BD%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="여몽전쟁">여몽전쟁</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1231%EB%85%84" title="1231년">1231년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1259%EB%85%84" title="1259년">1259년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A4%80_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0)" title="김준 (고려 후기)">김준</a> 집권, 최씨 정권 종결</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1259%EB%85%84" title="1259년">1259년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4" title="임유무">임유무</a> 축출, 무신정권 종결</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1270%EB%85%84" title="1270년">1270년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="삼별초의 난">삼별초의 난</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1270%EB%85%84" title="1270년">1270년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1273%EB%85%84" title="1273년">1273년</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중세 한국어">중세 한국어</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="한국의 역사"><span style="color:#000000">한국의 역사</span></a><br /></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Gyeongbokgung_Palace.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gyeongbokgung_Palace.png/240px-Gyeongbokgung_Palace.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gyeongbokgung_Palace.png/360px-Gyeongbokgung_Palace.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gyeongbokgung_Palace.png/480px-Gyeongbokgung_Palace.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="한국의 선사 시대"><span style="color:black;">선사 시대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="한국의 구석기 시대">구석기 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="한국의 신석기 시대">신석기 시대</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%97%EC%82%B4%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="빗살무늬토기 시대">빗살무늬토기 시대</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="한국의 청동기 시대">청동기 시대</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="민무늬토기 시대">민무늬토기 시대</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="고조선"><span style="color:black;">고조선 시대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%B0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="단군조선">단군조선</a> (? ~ 기원전 194년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="위만조선">위만조선</a> (기원전 194년 ~ 기원전 108년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%AD" title="진국">진국</a> (기원전 4세기 ~ 기원전 2세기)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%AC" title="부여">부여</a> (기원전 4세기 ~ 서기 494년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="원삼국 시대"><span style="color:black;">원삼국 시대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%A0%80" title="옥저">옥저</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%98%88" title="동예">동예</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%95%9C" title="삼한">삼한</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%9C" title="마한">마한</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%95%9C" title="진한">진한</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%ED%95%9C" title="변한">변한</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="삼국 시대"><span style="color:black;">삼국 시대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="신라">신라</a> (기원전 57년 ~ 935년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a> (기원전 37년 ~ 668년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="백제">백제</a> (기원전 18년 ~ 660년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="가야">가야</a> (42년 ~ 562년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북국 시대"><span style="color:black;">남북국 시대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="통일신라">통일신라</a> (676년 ~ 892년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4" title="발해">발해</a> (698년 ~ 926년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="후삼국 시대"><span style="color:black;">후삼국 시대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="신라">신라</a> (기원전 57년 ~ 935년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="후백제">후백제</a> (892년 ~ 936년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%B4%89" title="태봉">태봉</a> (901년 ~ 918년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> (918년 ~ 1392년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)">통일 왕조 시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> (918년 ~ 1392년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선</a> (1392년 ~ 1897년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#000000;color: var(--color-base)">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Korea_(1899).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한제국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대한제국">대한제국</a> (1897년 ~ 1910년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국"><img alt="일본 제국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="일제강점기">일제강점기</a> (1910년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한민국 임시정부의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a> (1919년 ~ 1948년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0" title="한국의 군정기">한반도 군정기</a> (1945년 ~ 1948년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> (1948년 ~ 현재)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="조선민주주의인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a> (1948년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:한국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:한국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:한국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>무신정권</b>(武臣政權)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 의종">의종</a> 24년(1170)부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a> 11년(1270)까지 100년 동안 무신이 수립한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a>시대 정부를 말하며, 그 시기를 <b>무인시대</b>(武人時代)라 부르기도 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="무신정변">무신정변</a>입니다.</div> <p>문치주의에 입각한 고려의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%8C%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1" title="문벌귀족">귀족정치</a>는 무신의 사회적 몰락을 초래했다. 정치적으로 경제적으로 열세에 놓여 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="무신">무신</a>들에 대한 천대는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 의종">의종</a> 때 극에 달했다. 그 때문에 일찍이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%A7%88" title="최질">최질</a>(崔質)·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%9B%88" class="mw-disambig" title="김훈">김훈</a>(金訓) 등의 무신이 주동이 되어 쿠데타를 일으킨 일까지 있었다. 생활상으로도 크게 곤란을 받던 무신들의 불만은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B3%91%EC%88%98%EB%B0%95%ED%9D%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="오병수박희">오병수박희</a>(五兵手縛戱)를 계기로 폭발하였다. 무신의 난은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 의종">의종</a> 24년인 <a href="/wiki/1170%EB%85%84" title="1170년">1170년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_8%EC%9B%94_30%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 8월 30일">음력 8월 30일</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" title="정중부">정중부</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9" title="이의방">이의방</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="이고 (고려)">이고</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%9B%90_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="채원 (고려)">채원</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC" title="이의민">이의민</a> 등에 의하여 일어났다. 이 반란의 성공으로 무신들은 의종을 폐위시키고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EB%AA%85%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 명종">명종</a>을 옹립하였으며, 많은 문신을 살육했다. </p><p>그 뒤 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="김보당">김보당</a>이 의종 복위 운동을 일으켰으나 실패하고 많은 문신들이 공모 혐의로 죽임을 당했다. 이 후 ‘<a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%B4%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="조위총의 난">조위총의 난</a>’ 등 무신에 대한 항거가 많았으나 모두 실패했다. 무신들은 〈<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%A9" title="중방">중방</a>〉을 중심으로 정권을 장악하고 관직의 독점, 사전의 확대를 통하여 정치적 지위와 경제적인 실력까지도 차지하게 되었다. </p><p>이제 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%8C%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1" title="문벌귀족">문벌</a>을 존중하고 문신들이 지배하던 고려사회는 변질되어, 실력 유무가 정권장악 여부를 결정하는 무신사회가 되었다. 이리하여 쉴새없이 같은 무신 사이에서 정권이 교체되었다. 즉 이의방은 이고를 죽이고, 딸을 태자비로 삼아 권세를 부리다가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" title="정중부">정중부</a>의 아들인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%A0_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="정균 (고려)">정균</a>에게 제거되었다. </p><p>그 후 홀로 득세하여 위세를 떨치며 방자한 행동을 자행하던 정중부가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9" title="경대승">경대승</a>에 의해 살해되자, 이에 무신들은 경대승을 전체의 적으로 돌리려 했다. 여기에 위험을 느낀 경대승은 신변보호를 위해 〈<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%A9" title="도방">도방</a>〉을 설치했으나 병사하였으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC" title="이의민">이의민</a>이 권력을 누렸다. 그러나 그도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%EC%88%98" title="최충수">최충수</a> 형제에 의해 살해되었다. </p><p>20여 년의 짧은 기간 동안 수차례 정권이 교체됨에 따라 일어난 사회적 혼란을 수습하고, 정권의 안정을 가져온 것이 곧 최충헌이었다. 그는 모든 적대세력을 차례로 억압하고 독재 정권의 수립에 성공했다. 그리고 그는 문신을 친하게 대하고 다른 무신들을 버리는 등, 문신 친화 정책을 펼쳤다. 또한 그는 문벌·전통에 대한 사회의 강한 집착 때문에 왕권을 존속시키기는 했으나 왕위를 마음대로 폐위하고 옹립하였다. 또한 그의 실력으로 사원 세력을 제거하고 농민과 노비의 난을 진압하여 최씨 정권의 기초를 마련했다. </p><p>그 뒤 최씨 정권은 고종과 함께 강화도로 옮겨 가서 몽골에 대항한다(→<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%BD%ED%95%AD%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="대몽항쟁">대몽항쟁</a>, →<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="고려-몽골 전쟁">고려-몽골 전쟁</a>). 최충헌으로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="최항">최항</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a>에 이어지는 동안 7차에 걸쳐 몽골과 전쟁을 치렀으며, 그 와중에 지도력이 약화되었다. 이에 고려 조정에서는 점차 그 세력을 만회하기 시작한 문신들은 몽골과의 강화를 주장했다. 즉 문신들은 외세를 이용하여 무인세력을 견제하려고 한 것이다. 이리하여 몽골과 강화를 맺으려는 주화파는 일부 무신과 결탁하여 최씨 정권이 무너졌다. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="고려-몽골 전쟁">고려-몽골 전쟁</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>결국 문신인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EA%B2%BD_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="류경 (고려)">류경</a>과 최의의 수하였던 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A4%80_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0)" title="김준 (고려 후기)">김준</a>에게 최의가 살해되고 <a href="/wiki/1270%EB%85%84" title="1270년">1270년</a> 개경 환도와 더불어 고려는 몽골과 강화를 맺고 전쟁은 끝이 났다. 그러나 무신정권 내부에서 갈등이 생겨 반발이 일어나고 일시적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a>이 폐위된다. 그러나 고려 태자가 원나라 황제에 원군을 요청함으로써 <a href="/wiki/1270%EB%85%84" title="1270년">1270년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_5%EC%9B%94" title="음력 5월">음력 5월</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4" title="임유무">임유무</a>는 사형당하고 무인정권은 완전히 소멸하게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="최씨_집권기"><span id=".EC.B5.9C.EC.94.A8_.EC.A7.91.EA.B6.8C.EA.B8.B0"></span>최씨 집권기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 최씨 집권기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%94%A8%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" title="최씨정권">최씨정권</a>입니다.</div> <p>최씨정권이라고 흔히 불리며, 최씨 무신정권으로도 불린다. 집권은 62년간 4대로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="최항">최항</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a>가 집권한 때이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="군사_기구"><span id=".EA.B5.B0.EC.82.AC_.EA.B8.B0.EA.B5.AC"></span>군사 기구</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 군사 기구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="도방"><span id=".EB.8F.84.EB.B0.A9"></span>도방</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 도방"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%A9" title="도방">도방</a>입니다.</div> <p>처음 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="무신정변">무신정변</a> 이후에 무인들은 저마다 문객과 집안의 종을 무장시켜 사병화하였는데, 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9" title="경대승">경대승</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%A9" title="도방">도방</a>에 이르러 조직화되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a>은 경대승을 모방하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%A9" title="도방">도방</a>의 사병을 6교대로 나누어 교대로 그의 집을 지키게 하고 뒤에 이를 36번으로 확대했다. 그 결과 용맹스런 자는 모두 최씨정권의 사병이 되는 상태에 놓이게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="삼별초"><span id=".EC.82.BC.EB.B3.84.EC.B4.88"></span>삼별초</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 삼별초"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88" title="삼별초">삼별초</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>는 전국의 도적이 급증하자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88" title="야별초">야별초</a>를 조직하였고, 그 수가 많아지자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88" title="좌별초">좌별초</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88" title="우별초">우별초</a>로 분리되었고 그 후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원나라</a>에 체포되었다가 달아난 군사와 남은 장정들을 모아서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%98%EA%B5%B0" title="신의군">신의군</a>이 조직됐는데 이 조직 세 곳이 통합되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88" title="삼별초">삼별초</a>가 만들어져 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a>의 최정예 부대가 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="중방"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EB.B0.A9"></span>중방</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 중방"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%A9" title="중방">중방</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="무신정변">무신정변</a> 직후 무인들이 권력을 행사한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%A9" title="중방">중방</a>은 최씨의 독재정치로 옮아가는 과정에서 점차 실력을 잃고 그 대신 새로운 권력 기구가 등장했다. 최충헌은 왕으로부터 진강후(晋康侯)로 봉해지고, 부(府)를 세워 흥녕(興寧)이라 함으로써 무인 정치를 형식적으로 정당화했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="행정_기구"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95_.EA.B8.B0.EA.B5.AC"></span>행정 기구</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 행정 기구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="교정도감"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.A0.95.EB.8F.84.EA.B0.90"></span>교정도감</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 교정도감"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EA%B0%90" title="교정도감">교정도감</a>입니다.</div> <p>최씨 정권의 최고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80" title="막부">막부</a>와도 같은 구실을 한 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EA%B0%90" title="교정도감">교정도감</a>이었던 듯하다. 최충헌 자신은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%84%EA%B0%90" title="교정별감">교정별감</a>에 올라 실권을 행사했으며 교정별감 직책은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="최항 (고려 무신)">최항</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a> 등 최씨 4대는 물론 그 후에도 정치적 실권자에게 계승되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="정방"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EB.B0.A9"></span>정방</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 정방"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%A9" title="정방">정방</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%A9" title="정방">정방</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a> 때 비롯된 것으로, 최우의 사저에 설치된 인사 처리 기관이었다. 이는 문신 세력이 대두할 수 있는 토대를 제공하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="서방"><span id=".EC.84.9C.EB.B0.A9"></span>서방</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 서방"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9_(%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80)" title="서방 (기관)">서방 (기관)</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>는 문객 중 문인을 뽑아 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9_(%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80)" title="서방 (기관)">서방</a>을 만들었는데, 여기에서 많은 문인이 정방으로 진출했다. 최씨는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%A9" title="도방">도방</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88" title="삼별초">삼별초</a> 같은 군대뿐만 아니라 서방의 문인들도 함께 옹위하게 함으로써 문무의 실권을 장악했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="무인시대의_사회"><span id=".EB.AC.B4.EC.9D.B8.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80.EC.9D.98_.EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C"></span>무인시대의 사회</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 무인시대의 사회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="신분_질서"><span id=".EC.8B.A0.EB.B6.84_.EC.A7.88.EC.84.9C"></span>신분 질서</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 신분 질서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="무신정변">무신정변</a>은 문벌과 문신들의 주도와 무신에 대한 차별에 반기를 든 정변으로, 무신들이 근본적인 사회개혁을 추구한 것은 아니었다. 그러나 무신정변 이전부터 고려사회는 상층으로부터 하층사회에 이르기까지 서서히 변화하고 있었으며, 무신정변 이후에는 그 변화가 더욱 현저해졌다. </p><p>무신들의 집권이 확고해지자, 무신과 문신간에 공존을 위한 타협이 진행되면서 통혼이 이루어졌다. 특히 집권 무신세력들과 기존의 문벌들 사이에서 적극적으로 통혼이 추진되었다. 이는 집권 무신세력들로서 문벌층의 권위를 끌어들이는 것이었고, 문벌층으로서도 집권세력과의 연결을 통해 자신들의 지위를 유지해나가는 길이었다. </p><p>이로써 지배층의 상층부는 집권 무신세력들을 중심으로 기존의 문벌층이 재편성되는 양상을 띠었다. 이처럼 변화된 지배층 상층부는 전기의 문벌층에 비해 혈통적인 가문의 권위가 약화되었지만, 그 전통은 일부 남아 후기 지배층의 상층부를 이루는 권문세족과 같은 양상을 띠었다. 최고의 지배층이 이루는 계급내혼적인 단위에는 급격히 권세를 잡게 된 하층 출신들이 상당수 새로이 포함되었는데, 그 내부 구성원들의 상승과 몰락이 빈번한 와중에서 이러한 신흥세력의 비중은 서서히 확대되었다. 또한 정권을 장악한 정치세력 가운데서도 중심적인 인물들은 무인집정과 같은 신흥세력들이 주류를 이루었다. </p><p>지배층의 하층부에도 지방의 하층 출신들이 장기간의 정변과정에서 대거 유입되었다. 특히 군인에서 하급무관으로 진출하는 부류들이 많았고, 그 중에는 무인집정 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC" title="이의민">이의민</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A4%80_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="김준 (고려의 무신)">김준</a>처럼 노비의 피가 섞인 하층 출신으로 당대의 최고 권력에까지 접근한 인물들도 있었다. 무신들이 사회 전반을 주도하는 가운데 문신들의 역할은 오직 문장에 능하고 실무행정을 잘 수행하는 이른바 ‘능문능리(能文能吏)’로 축소되었다. 무반들이 문반직을 겸직하는 것이 확대되고, 지방 향리층의 문반직 진출도 증가하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 경제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>토지질서의 붕괴는 농민들의 생활을 위협하였다. 12세기 초 이래 토지겸병에 따른 수취의 증가, 빈번해진 이상기후에 따른 흉작, 전란 등은 기근을 불러왔고, 경제적 파탄으로 유망민이 발생하였다. 이러한 상황은 무신정변 이후 정치적 혼란 속에서 더욱 악화되었다. 무신집권기에는 권세가들의 토지겸병으로 농장이 발달하였으며, 전시과제도가 유명무실해지게 되었다. 최고 권력층으로부터 하급 지방관에 이르기까지 수탈을 자행하여 하층민의 항거와 지배질서로부터의 이탈이 이어졌다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="민란"><span id=".EB.AF.BC.EB.9E.80"></span>민란</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 민란"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>하층민의 봉기는 무신집권 초부터 30년간 집중적으로 발생하였다. 명종 2년(<a href="/wiki/1172%EB%85%84" title="1172년">1172년</a>)에는 서북지방의 성주(成州) 등 3개 주에서 주민들이 수령의 횡포와 수탈에 항거하여 민란을 일으켰고, 명종 4년(<a href="/wiki/1174%EB%85%84" title="1174년">1174년</a>)에 일어난 서경유수 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%B4%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="조위총의 난">조위총의 난</a>에는 서북지방 40여 성의 주민들이 대거 동조하였다. 특히 후자는 진압 후에도 난이 두 차례 재발하여 5년간이나 지속되었다. </p><p> 명종 5년(<a href="/wiki/1175%EB%85%84" title="1175년">1175년</a>)경부터는 남부지방에서도 큰 세력을 이룬 지방민의 봉기가 일어났으며, 명종 6년(<a href="/wiki/1176%EB%85%84" title="1176년">1176년</a>)에는 공주에 속한 종속 구역인 명학소(鳴鶴所)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%9D%B4%C2%B7%EB%A7%9D%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="망이·망소이의 난">망이·망소이가 주동한 봉기</a>가 발생하였다. 망이·망소이는 관군의 회유로 일단 항복했으나, 다음해에 재차 봉기하여 공주를 비롯한 충청도 대부분의 군현들을 점령하며 기세를 떨치다가 관군의 대대적인 토벌에 의해 진압되었다. 충청도지역에서는 명종 12년(<a href="/wiki/1182%EB%85%84" title="1182년">1182년</a>)에도 수령의 탐학에 저항한 농민봉기가 있었다.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%9D%B4%C2%B7%EB%A7%9D%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="망이·망소이의 난">망이·망소이의 난</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div><p> 같은 시기에 전라도에서도 산발적인 지방민 봉기가 있었는데, 전주에서는 군인들과 관노들이 봉기를 일으켰다. 명종 23년(<a href="/wiki/1193%EB%85%84" title="1193년">1193년</a>)에는 경상도지역에서 민란이 다시 발생하여, 신종 5년 경주를 중심으로 연합전선을 형성하여 경상도 일대에 위세를 떨쳤으나, 다음해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a>이 파견한 토벌군에 의해 진압되었다. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8%C2%B7%ED%9A%A8%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="김사미·효심의 난">김사미·효심의 난</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div><p> 무신집권기에 발생한 양민·천민·종속 구역민 등 하층민의 봉기는 가혹한 수탈에 몰려 일어난 저항이었으나, 일부 봉기에서는 정권과 체제에 저항하는 양상도 나타났다. 신종 원년(<a href="/wiki/1198%EB%85%84" title="1198년">1198년</a>) <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%81" title="만적">만적</a>이 주동이 된 개경 지방 사노들의 반란모의에서는 노비문서인 천적을 불태워 삼한에서 천민을 없앨 것이 표방되었고, 더 나아가 정권의 탈취가 기도되었다.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="만적의 난">만적의 난</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div><p> 특히 종속 구역민이나 천민층의 경우 제도적으로 부과되는 부담이 과중하였으므로, 이들의 봉기는 체제에 저항하는 측면이 강했다. 망이·망소이의 난에 대한 정부의 회유책에 명학소를 현으로 승격하는 조치가 포함된 것은 그러한 요구에 대한 미봉적 대응이었다. 최씨 정권이 들어서면서 강력한 토벌로써 하층민의 봉기를 억제하였으나, 변화의 흐름을 막을 수는 없었다. 그 현저한 것은 종속 구역민들의 변화였으니, 이들 구역에서는 주민의 이탈이 잇따랐다.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC_%EB%85%B8%EB%B9%84_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80" title="진주 노비 반란">진주 노비 반란</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>그리하여 890여 개에 달하던 종속 구역이 12세기와 13세기를 거치는 동안 대부분 사라지고, 일부 남은 것들도 대부분 그 성격이 일반 군·현 도는 그 속의 일반 촌락과 같은 것으로 바뀌게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="무인시대의_문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B4.EC.9D.B8.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80.EC.9D.98_.EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>무인시대의 문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 무인시대의 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="고려의 문화">고려의 문화</a>입니다.</div> <p>무인들이 정권을 장악하자, 일부 문인들은 출세를 단념하고 초야에 은거하며 음주와 시가를 즐기는 경향을 나타내었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="이인로">이인로</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%B6%98" title="임춘">임춘</a> 등은 그 대표적인 인물로 중국의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EB%A6%BC%EC%B9%A0%ED%98%84" title="죽림칠현">죽림칠현</a>에 비기어 스스로를 해좌칠현(海左七賢)이라고 자처하였다. 다른 한편 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%9C%EB%B3%B4" title="이규보">이규보</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9E%90_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="최자 (고려)">최자</a>와 같이 최씨의 문객으로서 무인 정권하에서 새로운 출세의 길을 모색하는 문인학자들도 있었다. </p><p>그러나 이들에게도 정치적 진출에는 한계가 있었다. 이 두 부류의 문인들은 서로 얽혀서 하나의 문학적 세계를 이룩하였고, 그 속에서 자라난 것이 신화, 전설, 일화, 시화(詩話) 등을 소재로 한 ‘설화문학’이었다. </p><p>한편 기술 분야에서는 목판 인쇄술과 금속 활자 인쇄술이 처음 등장하였다. 또한 의학이 크게 진보하는 시기이기도 하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="무신정권_역대_집권자"><span id=".EB.AC.B4.EC.8B.A0.EC.A0.95.EA.B6.8C_.EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EC.A7.91.EA.B6.8C.EC.9E.90"></span>무신정권 역대 집권자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 무신정권 역대 집권자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #cccccc;"> <th>대수</th> <th>이름</th> <th>시작년도</th> <th>완료년도</th> <th>집권</th> <th>권력기구</th> <th>왕</th> <th>비고</th> <th>기타 </th></tr> <tr> <td>연립정권</td> <td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0)" title="이고 (고려 중기)">이고</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1170%EB%85%84" title="1170년">1170년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1171%EB%85%84" title="1171년">1171년</a></td> <td>5개월</td> <td rowspan="2">-</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 의종">의종</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EB%AA%85%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 명종">명종</a></td> <td>의종의 폐위.<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9" title="이의방">이의방</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" title="정중부">정중부</a>와 함께 연립정권 형성하나 집권하지는 않음.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1대<br />연립정권</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9" title="이의방">이의방</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1170%EB%85%84" title="1170년">1170년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1174%EB%85%84" title="1174년">1174년</a></td> <td>4년</td> <td>의종의 폐위.<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="이고">이고</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" title="정중부">정중부</a>와 함께 연립정권 형성.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2대<br />연립정권</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" title="정중부">정중부</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1174%EB%85%84" title="1174년">1174년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1179%EB%85%84" title="1179년">1179년</a></td> <td>5년</td> <td style="background: #f9f9c9;" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%A9" title="중방">중방</a></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EB%AA%85%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 명종">명종</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="이고">이고</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9" title="이의방">이의방</a>과 함께 연립정권 형성.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9" title="경대승">경대승</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1179%EB%85%84" title="1179년">1179년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1183%EB%85%84" title="1183년">1183년</a></td> <td>4년</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>연립정권</td> <td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95" title="조원정">조원정</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1184%EB%85%84" title="1184년">1184년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1187%EB%85%84" title="1187년">1187년</a></td> <td>3년</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC" title="이의민">이의민</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%8A%B9" title="두경승">두경승</a>과 함께 연립정권 형성.<br /><a href="/wiki/1187%EB%85%84" title="1187년">1187년</a> 정변을 일으키다가 실패하고 사형당함.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>연립정권</td> <td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%8A%B9" title="두경승">두경승</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1184%EB%85%84" title="1184년">1184년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1196%EB%85%84" title="1196년">1196년</a></td> <td>12년</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC" title="이의민">이의민</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95" title="조원정">조원정</a>과 함께 연립정권 형성.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4대<br />연립정권</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC" title="이의민">이의민</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1184%EB%85%84" title="1184년">1184년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1196%EB%85%84" title="1196년">1196년</a></td> <td>12년</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95" title="조원정">조원정</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%8A%B9" title="두경승">두경승</a>과 함께 연립정권 형성.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1196%EB%85%84" title="1196년">1196년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1219%EB%85%84" title="1219년">1219년</a></td> <td>23년</td> <td style="background: #f9f9c9;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EA%B0%90" title="교정도감">교정도감</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EB%AA%85%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 명종">명종</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 신종">신종</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%ED%9D%AC%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 희종">희종</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B0%95%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 강종">강종</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 고종">고종</a></td> <td>명종, 희종의 폐위.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1219%EB%85%84" title="1219년">1219년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1249%EB%85%84" title="1249년">1249년</a></td> <td>30년</td> <td style="background: #f9f9c9;" rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EA%B0%90" title="교정도감">교정도감</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%A9" title="정방">정방</a></td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 고종">고종</a></td> <td>최충헌의 아들.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)" title="최항 (1209년)">최항</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1249%EB%85%84" title="1249년">1249년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a></td> <td>8년</td> <td>최우의 아들.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1258%EB%85%84" title="1258년">1258년</a></td> <td>1년</td> <td>최항의 아들.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>문인실권</td> <td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EA%B2%BD_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="류경 (고려)">류경</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1258%EB%85%84" title="1258년">1258년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1258%EB%85%84" title="1258년">1258년</a></td> <td>8개월</td> <td>무신정권기 유일한 문인 실권자.<br />문인이기에 일반적으로 무신정권 계보에서 빠진다.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A4%80_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0)" title="김준 (고려 후기)">김준</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1258%EB%85%84" title="1258년">1258년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1268%EB%85%84" title="1268년">1268년</a></td> <td>10년</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 고종">고종</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%97%B0" title="임연">임연</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1268%EB%85%84" title="1268년">1268년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1270%EB%85%84" title="1270년">1270년</a></td> <td>1년 3개월</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%98%81%EC%A2%85" title="고려 영종">영종</a></td> <td>영종은 <a href="/wiki/1269%EB%85%84" title="1269년">1269년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94" title="6월">6월</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/11%EC%9B%94" title="11월">11월</a>까지 약 5개월 간 왕위에<br />등극했지만, 몽골의 압력으로 폐위.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11대</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4" title="임유무">임유무</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1270%EB%85%84" title="1270년">1270년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1270%EB%85%84" title="1270년">1270년</a></td> <td>3개월</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a></td> <td>임연의 아들.</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="고려의_무신정권과_일본_막부의_공통점과_차이점"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.A0.A4.EC.9D.98_.EB.AC.B4.EC.8B.A0.EC.A0.95.EA.B6.8C.EA.B3.BC_.EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8_.EB.A7.89.EB.B6.80.EC.9D.98_.EA.B3.B5.ED.86.B5.EC.A0.90.EA.B3.BC_.EC.B0.A8.EC.9D.B4.EC.A0.90"></span>고려의 무신정권과 일본 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80" title="막부">막부</a>의 공통점과 차이점</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 고려의 무신정권과 일본 막부의 공통점과 차이점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="공통점"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.86.B5.EC.A0.90"></span>공통점</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 공통점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국가">국가</a>의 군사제도 담당<br /> 2. 군사제도 관련 관작 임명은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="국왕">국왕</a>이 임명하여 정통성이 존재하며 특별한 경우가 아닌 이상 세습이 가능했음<br /> 3. 모두 같은 시기에 벌어졌으며 발생 원인이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%8B%A0_(%EA%B4%80%EB%A3%8C)" title="문신 (관료)">문신</a>(文臣)이나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1" title="귀족">귀족</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="무신">무신</a>(武臣)을 차별하여 발생함<br /> 4. 결국 무신(武臣)이 반란이 발생하여 문신이나 귀족 수십명의 집안 자체가 멸문지화 되거나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95" class="mw-disambig" title="유형">유형</a>당함<br /> 5. 명분상이나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D" title="형식">형식</a>상으로 2인자이며 상황에 따라서 군주를 갈아 치우기하여 이로인하여 조정 권력이 약화되며 무신 정권 권력이 강화됨<br /> 6. 부(富)가 한때에 이들에게 쏠린 적이 있었음<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="차이점"><span id=".EC.B0.A8.EC.9D.B4.EC.A0.90"></span>차이점</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 차이점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. 일본 막부도 한때 고려의 무신정권처럼 수도에 거점을 잡기도 했으나 몇몇 막부의 경우 조정의 수도(교토)와 따로 이전함<br /> 2. 고려의 무신정권은 수도를 거점으로 하였으며 국왕과 문신들이 만들어낸 기존의 국가조직안에서 패권을 획득하였다. 그렇기 때문에 가마쿠라 막부와 비교해 볼 때 재지성(在地性)은 약하며 토지를 매개로 사병을 조직하는 제도는 정비되지 않았다.<br /> 3. 일본 막부와 달리 고려 무신정권의 계층의 유동성이 활발<br /> 4. 고려 무신정권은 세계 정세의 변화와 원나라의 침공으로 인해 13세기에 무너졌지만 일본 막부는 19세기 말까지 유지<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B4%89_%EC%B5%9C%EC%94%A8" title="우봉 최씨">우봉 최씨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="무신정변">무신정변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%BD_%ED%95%AD%EC%9F%81" title="대몽 항쟁">대몽항쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="가마쿠라 시대">가마쿠라 시대</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 "무인시대의 사회" 항목을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px_고려" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#fedc89; color:#670000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="틀:고려"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#fedc89; color:#670000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:고려 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#fedc89; color:#670000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:고려"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#fedc89; color:#670000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22px_고려" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_(Bong-gi).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/22px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/33px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg/44px-Royal_flag_of_Goryeo_%28Bong-gi%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려"><span style="color: #670000;">고려</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="고려의 역사">역사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; color:#170A45; text-align:center;">전기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="후삼국시대">후삼국시대</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%9C_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="일리천 전투">일리천 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="고려-거란 전쟁">고려-거란 전쟁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 고려-거란 전쟁">제1차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 고려-거란 전쟁">제2차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제3차 고려-거란 전쟁">제3차</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; color:#170A45; text-align:center;">중기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="고려-여진 국경 분쟁">고려-여진 국경 분쟁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; color:#170A45; text-align:center;">후기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">무신정권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="고려-몽골 전쟁">고려-몽골 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%84%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%AD%EC%9F%81" title="삼별초의 항쟁">삼별초의 항쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="원 간섭기 고려">원 간섭기 고려</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700; color:#170A45; text-align:center;">말기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%8C" title="요동 정벌">요동 정벌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%99%94%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EA%B5%B0" title="위화도 회군">위화도 회군</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">행정 및 군사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="고려의 정치">정치</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="고려의 국왕">국왕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1_%EC%99%95%EC%94%A8" title="개성 왕씨">개성 왕씨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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text-align:center;">외교</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="고려의 대외 관계">대외 관계</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="고려-중국 관계">고려-중국 관계</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">사회문화사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="고려의 교육">교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="고려의 문화">문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고려의 예술 (없는 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신분제도">사회제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="고려의 토지제도">토지제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고려의 종교">고려의 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="고려의 도교">도교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="고려의 불교">불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="고려의 유교">유교</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="한국의 역사">한국의 역사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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