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Marie Alphonse Bedeau - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French general and minister (1804-1863)</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau_(1804_%E2%80%93_1863).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau_%281804_%E2%80%93_1863%29.jpg/150px-Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau_%281804_%E2%80%93_1863%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau_%281804_%E2%80%93_1863%29.jpg/225px-Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau_%281804_%E2%80%93_1863%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau_%281804_%E2%80%93_1863%29.jpg/300px-Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau_%281804_%E2%80%93_1863%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>General Bedeau</figcaption></figure><p><b>Marie Alphonse Bedeau</b> (19 August 1804 – 29 October 1863) was a French general and minister. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bedeau was born on 19 August 1804 in <a href="/wiki/Vertou" title="Vertou">Vertou</a> (Lower Loire). He studied at the military school of Saint-Cyr, from the age of 16, 29 October 1820, until 1 October 1822, as lieutenant-student, school of enforcement staff. He served in the 8th Cuirassiers, and the Lancers of the Royal Guard. On 1 October 1828 he was promoted to lieutenant adjutant of the 2nd regiment of mounted artillery, and captain in the 5th light on 12 July 1831. </p><p>He was seconded to General Ferrier, where he became the adjutant. Attached to Gerard and Schramm, he was under their command, during the Belgian campaign of 1831 and 1832. During the Belgian campaign, he received the <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_Guerre" title="Croix de Guerre">Croix de Guerre</a> on 16 January 1833. </p><p>With the reorganization of the army in 1836, he was appointed battalion commander of the Foreign Legion, training in Pau. Lieutenant-Colonel of the 17th Light, on 11 November 1837, he fought in Algeria during several expeditions. He was at Setif on 16 and 17 October 1838 and in May 1839. </p><p>He was promoted on 4 December 1839 to the rank of colonel in the 17th light. He was wounded twice at Cherchell. On 2 May 1840, the famous passage cervical <a href="/wiki/Mouza%C3%AFa" title="Mouzaïa">Mouzaïa</a>, he is responsible for repelling the attacks of the enemy in the rear of the army and resisted the troops of <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Qadir_al-Jaza%27iri" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza&#39;iri">Abd-el-Kader</a> in the marabout <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Moussa,_Algeria" title="Sidi Moussa, Algeria">Sidi Moussa</a>. He noted also in the supplies of Miliana. On 27 May 1841 the Colonel was appointed brigadier and made available to the Governor General of Algeria, which supported operating on the border of Morocco. </p><p>In 1844 he took part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isly" title="Battle of Isly">Battle of Isly</a>, after which he was appointed lieutenant general and commander in chief of the province of <a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine, Algeria</a>. He made two campaigns in spring and autumn of 1845 with General <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gentil" title="Jean-François Gentil">Jean-François Gentil</a>, and stands in 1847 in the expedition against the Kabyle of Bougie. On 10 July he was appointed Acting Governor-General and replaced by the Duke of Aumale. </p><p>He was in Paris in February 1848. On the 24th, at the head of the troops, he patrolled the streets of Paris, trying to restore order. The first regiments who marched along the boulevards, the butt in the air in front of the popular uprising, are guided by it. He commanded the Orleans chauseurs at the time of the attack on the station at Gabrielle. After his conduct on this occasion, he was being proposed as minister of war of the new regime. He declined the offer, but accepted the position of military governor of Paris and the term representing the Lower Loire to the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent Assembly">Constituent Assembly</a>, he became vice president. He was appointed representative of the Seine to the Legislature. </p><p>Wounded in fighting the insurgency in June, he was a member of the right in the Legislature. Hostile to the coup of 2 December 1851, he was arrested on the night of 2 December by Marshal St. Arnaud and imprisoned at Ham. He retired on 5 August 1852 to Belgium, where he lived until the amnesty of 1859. </p><p>Bedeau was a Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a>. He died on 29 October 1863 in <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>. </p><p>In 1883 the village <a href="/wiki/Bedeau" title="Bedeau">Bedeau</a> was named in his honor. It is located near Saida in the department of <a href="/wiki/Oran,_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oran, Algeria">Oran, Algeria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMullié1852" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mullié, Charles (1852). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:fr:Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850/B#BEDEAU (Marie-Alphonse)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Biographie_des_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s_militaires_des_arm%C3%A9es_de_terre_et_de_mer_de_1789_%C3%A0_1850/B#BEDEAU_(Marie-Alphonse)">"Bedeau (Marie-Alphonse)"&#160;</a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:fr:Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Biographie_des_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s_militaires_des_arm%C3%A9es_de_terre_et_de_mer_de_1789_%C3%A0_1850"><i>Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850</i>&#160;</a></span> (in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bedeau+%28Marie-Alphonse%29&amp;rft.btitle=Biographie+des+c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s+militaires+des+arm%C3%A9es+de+terre+et+de+mer+de+1789+%C3%A0+1850&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Poignavant+et+Compagnie&amp;rft.date=1852&amp;rft.aulast=Mulli%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Alphonse+Bedeau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Division histoire et patrimoine de la Légion étrangère</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Camille_Alphonse_Tr%C3%A9zel" title="Camille Alphonse Trézel">Camille Alphonse Trézel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (France)">French minister of War</a> </b><br />24 February 1848 – 25 February 1848 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gervais,_baron_Subervie" title="Jacques Gervais, baron Subervie">Jacques Gervais, baron Subervie</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cavaignac.jpg/160px-Cavaignac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Louis-Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac" title="Louis-Eugène Cavaignac">Louis-Eugène Cavaignac</a></b><br />President of the Council</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Juchault_de_Lamorici%C3%A8re" title="Louis Juchault de Lamoricière">Louis Juchault de Lamoricière</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Goudchaux" title="Michel Goudchaux">Michel Goudchaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariste_Jacques_Trouv%C3%A9-Chauvel" title="Ariste Jacques Trouvé-Chauvel">Ariste Jacques Trouvé-Chauvel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Justice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Bethmont" title="Eugène Bethmont">Eugène Bethmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Marie_(de_Saint-Georges)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Marie (de Saint-Georges)">Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_S%C3%A9nard" title="Antoine Sénard">Antoine Sénard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Armand_Dufaure" title="Jules Armand Dufaure">Jules Armand Dufaure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agriculture and Commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gilbert_Tourret" title="Charles Gilbert Tourret">Charles Gilbert Tourret</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Recurt" title="Adrien Recurt">Adrien Recurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Vivien" title="Alexandre-François Vivien">Alexandre-François Vivien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bastide" title="Jules Bastide">Jules Bastide</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marie Alphonse Bedeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bastide" title="Jules Bastide">Jules Bastide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navy and Colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bastide" title="Jules Bastide">Jules Bastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond-Jean-Baptiste_de_Verninac_Saint-Maur" title="Raymond-Jean-Baptiste de Verninac Saint-Maur">Raymond-Jean-Baptiste de Verninac Saint-Maur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Education and Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Carnot" title="Hippolyte Carnot">Hippolyte Carnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Tenaille_de_Vaulabelle" title="Achille Tenaille de Vaulabelle">Achille Tenaille de Vaulabelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Pierre_Freslon" title="Alexandre Pierre Freslon">Alexandre Pierre Freslon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Marie_(de_Saint-Georges)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Marie (de Saint-Georges)">Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges</a> (acting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705787#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705787#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705787#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116106980">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14977505h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14977505h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21645163">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/10447">Sycomore</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116106980.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116106980">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/088834239">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5df79d45d6‐xfhg6 Cached time: 20241203073853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.262 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