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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xml:lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31","20240712222756","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1720823276"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.1, user-scalable=1"/><title>The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003</title><link rel="icon" href="/web/20240712222756im_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/favicon.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240712222756cs_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/styles/screen.css" type="text/css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240712222756cs_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/styles/survey/survey.css" type="text/css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240712222756js_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/scripts/jquery-1.6.2.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240712222756js_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/scripts/CentralConfig.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240712222756js_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/scripts/survey/survey.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240712222756js_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/scripts/chrome.js"></script><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20240712222756im_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/images/chrome/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <meta name="DC.title" content="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003"/><meta name="DC.type" scheme="DCTERMS.DCMIType" content="Text"/><meta name="DC.format" scheme="IMT" content="text/xml"/><meta name="DC.language" scheme="ISO639-2" content="eng"/><meta name="DC.publisher" content="Statute Law Database"/><meta name="DC.subject" content="COPYRIGHT"/><meta name="DC.subject" content="RIGHTS IN PERFORMANCES"/><meta name="DC.Date.Modified" content="2019-07-22"/><meta name="DC.contributor" content="Expert Participation"/> <meta name="DC.description" content="These Regulations implement Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22nd May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (O.J. No L167, 22.6.2001, p.10) (“the Directive”) which provides for a general and flexible legal framework at Community level in order to foster the development of the information society in the European Community. In particular, the Directive harmonises the basic rights relevant to uses of copyright material in the information society and e-commerce, namely the rights of reproduction (copying) and communication to the public (electronic transmission, including digital broadcasting and “on-demand” services). It also limits the type and scope of permitted exceptions to these rights and provides legal protection for technological measures used to safeguard rights and identify and manage copyright material. These Regulations also adjust the implementation of Council Directive 91/250/EEC on the legal protection of computer programs (O.J. No L122, 17.5.1991, p.42) so far as is necessary in consequence of amendments required by the Directive, and take account of the amendments required by the Directive to Council Directive 92/100/EEC on rental and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property (O.J. No. L346, 27.11.1992, p.61) and Council Directive 93/98/EEC harmonising the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights (O.J. No L290, 24.11.1993, p.9)."/><meta name="description" content="These Regulations implement Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22nd May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (O.J. No L167, 22.6.2001, p.10) (“the Directive”) which provides for a general and flexible legal framework at Community level in order to foster the development of the information society in the European Community. In particular, the Directive harmonises the basic rights relevant to uses of copyright material in the information society and e-commerce, namely the rights of reproduction (copying) and communication to the public (electronic transmission, including digital broadcasting and “on-demand” services). It also limits the type and scope of permitted exceptions to these rights and provides legal protection for technological measures used to safeguard rights and identify and manage copyright material. These Regulations also adjust the implementation of Council Directive 91/250/EEC on the legal protection of computer programs (O.J. No L122, 17.5.1991, p.42) so far as is necessary in consequence of amendments required by the Directive, and take account of the amendments required by the Directive to Council Directive 92/100/EEC on rental and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property (O.J. No. L346, 27.11.1992, p.61) and Council Directive 93/98/EEC harmonising the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights (O.J. 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href="/web/20240712222756/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/contents">2003 No. 2498</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240712222756/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/part/3"> PART 3 </a></li><li><a href="/web/20240712222756/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/part/3/crossheading/general-provisions">General provisions</a></li><li class="active">Regulation 31</li></ul></div><ul id="legSubNav"><li id="legTocLink"><span class="presentation"></span><a href="/web/20240712222756/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/contents">Table of Contents</a></li><li id="legContentLink"><span class="presentation"></span><a href="/web/20240712222756/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/introduction" class="disabled">Content</a></li><li id="legResourcesLink"><span class="presentation"></span><a href="/web/20240712222756/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/resources">More Resources</a><a href="#moreResourcesTabHelp" class="helpItem helpItemToBot"><img 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class="title"><h2>Changes to legislation:</h2><p class="intro">There are currently no known outstanding effects for the The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003, Section 31.<a href="#Scenario1Help" class="helpItem helpItemToBot"><img src="/web/20240712222756im_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/images/chrome/helpIcon.gif" alt=" Help about Changes to Legislation"/></a></p><div class="help" id="Scenario1Help"><span class="icon"></span><div class="content"><a href="#" class="close"><img alt="Close" src="/web/20240712222756im_/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/images/chrome/closeIcon.gif"/></a><h3>Changes to Legislation</h3><p>Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team. Please see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ for details regarding the timescales for which new effects are identified and recorded on this site.</p></div></div></div></div><div id="viewLegContents" xml:lang="en"><div class="LegSnippet" id="viewLegSnippet"><h4 class="LegP1GroupTitleFirst">General rules<span class="LegExtentRestriction" id="extent-U.K." title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegP1ParaText"><span class="LegP1No" id="regulation-31">31.</span>—(1) Subject to regulation 32, these Regulations apply to—</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="regulation-31-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">copyright works made,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="regulation-31-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">performances given,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="regulation-31-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">databases, in which database right vests, made, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="regulation-31-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">works, in which publication right vests, first published,</span></p><p class="LegP2Text">before or after commencement.</p><p class="LegP2ParaText">(2) No act done before commencement shall be regarded as an infringement of any new or extended right arising by virtue of these Regulations.</p><span class="LegClearFix"></span></div></div><div class="contentFooter"><div class="interface"><div class="prevNextNav"><ul><li class="prev"><a href="/web/20240712222756/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/30" class="userFunctionalElement nav" title=" regulation 30"><span class="background"><span class="btl"></span><span class="btr"></span>Previous: Provision<span 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