CINXE.COM
Parade (musical) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Parade (musical) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ebf0f4ad-dcf1-4663-a3e9-6d30d0db8cd0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Parade_(musical)","wgTitle":"Parade (musical)","wgCurRevisionId":1255017306,"wgRevisionId":1255017306,"wgArticleId":2032896,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from May 2023","Pages with timeline metadata","1998 musicals","Broadway musicals","Musicals inspired by real-life events","Fiction set in 1913","Fiction set in 1914","Fiction set in 1915","Fiction set in 1916","Atlanta in fiction","Musicals about Jews and Judaism","Fiction about antisemitism","Fiction about discrimination","Fiction about racism", "Musicals set in the 1910s","Musicals by Jason Robert Brown","Works by Alfred Uhry","Sung-through musicals","Tony Award–winning musicals","Musicals set in Georgia (U.S. state)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Parade_(musical)","wgRelevantArticleId":2032896,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7134092","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init" :"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Parade_musical_Playbill_cover.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1868"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Parade_musical_Playbill_cover.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1245"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="996"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Parade (musical) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(musical)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(musical)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Parade_musical rootpage-Parade_musical skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Parade+%28musical%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Parade+%28musical%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Parade+%28musical%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Parade+%28musical%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background_and_genesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_genesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background and genesis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_genesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Plot</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Plot-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Plot subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Plot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Act I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Act II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters_and_original_casts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters_and_original_casts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Characters and original casts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters_and_original_casts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_US_national_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_US_national_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>First US national tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_US_national_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>London</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>2023 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_US_national_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_US_national_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Planned US national tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_US_national_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Other productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and nominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_London_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_London_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Original London production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_London_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>2023 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Parade</i> (musical)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)" title="Parade (comédie musicale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parade (comédie musicale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parade (musical)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%93" title="המצעד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המצעד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB)" title="パレード (ミュージカル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パレード (ミュージカル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(musikal)" title="Parade (musikal) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parade (musikal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7134092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Parade_(musical)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Parade_(musical)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Parade_(musical)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&oldid=1255017306" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Parade_%28musical%29&id=1255017306&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParade_%28musical%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParade_%28musical%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Parade_%28musical%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7134092" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical with a book by Alfred Uhry and music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1960 revue, see <a href="/wiki/Parade_(revue)" title="Parade (revue)">Parade (revue)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i><span class="summary">Parade</span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Parade_musical_Playbill_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Parade_musical_Playbill_cover.jpg/220px-Parade_musical_Playbill_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Parade_musical_Playbill_cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Broadway Playbill cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data">Jason Robert Brown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data">Historical events in Atlanta from 1913 to 1915</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">December 17, 1998<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1998-12-17</span>)</span>: <span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a></li> <li>2000 US Tour</li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Off_West_End" title="Off West End">Off-West End</a></li> <li>2023 Broadway revival</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Parade</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre#Definitions" title="Musical theatre">book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> and music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a>. The musical is a dramatization of the 1913 trial and imprisonment, and 1915 <a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">lynching</a>, of Jewish American <a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. </p><p>The musical premiered on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in December 1998 and won <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a> for Best Book and Best Original Score (out of nine nominations) and six <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Awards</a>. After closing on Broadway in February 1999, the show has had a US national tour and a few professional productions in the US and UK. Its 2023 Broadway staging was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_genesis">Background and genesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and genesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo-frank-trial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Leo-frank-trial.jpg/250px-Leo-frank-trial.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Leo-frank-trial.jpg/375px-Leo-frank-trial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Leo-frank-trial.jpg/500px-Leo-frank-trial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>The first day of the trial. Spectators were racially segregated. The stenographer can be seen next to Newt Lee, who is being questioned by prosecutor Hugh Dorsey.</figcaption></figure> <p>The musical dramatizes the 1913 trial of Jewish factory manager <a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank</a>, who was accused and convicted of <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">raping</a> and murdering a thirteen-year-old employee, Mary Phagan. The trial, sensationalized by the media, aroused <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> tensions in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> and the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. When Frank's death sentence was commuted to life in prison by the departing <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Slaton" title="John M. Slaton">John M. Slaton</a>, in 1915 due to his detailed review of over 10,000 pages of testimony and possible problems with the trial, Leo Frank was transferred to a prison in <a href="/wiki/Milledgeville,_Georgia" title="Milledgeville, Georgia">Milledgeville</a>, Georgia, where a <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynching</a> party seized and kidnapped him. Frank was taken to Phagan's hometown of <a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Georgia" title="Marietta, Georgia">Marietta</a>, Georgia, and he was hanged from an oak tree. The events surrounding the investigation and trial led to two groups emerging: the revival of the defunct <a href="/wiki/KKK" class="mw-redirect" title="KKK">KKK</a> and the birth of the Jewish Civil Rights organization, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> (ADL).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Director <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> turned to <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> to write the score after <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> turned the project down. Prince's daughter, Daisy, had brought Brown to her father's attention. Book writer <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a>, who grew up in Atlanta, had personal knowledge of the Frank story, as his great-uncle owned the pencil factory run by Leo Frank.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The musical's story concludes that the likely killer was the factory janitor Jim Conley, the key witness against Frank at the trial. The villains of the piece are the ambitious and corrupt prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dorsey" title="Hugh Dorsey">Hugh Dorsey</a> (later the governor of Georgia and then a judge) and the rabidly anti-semitic publisher <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Tom Watson</a> (later elected a U.S. senator). Prince and Uhry emphasized the evolving relationship between Frank and his wife Lucille.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their relationship shifts from cold to warm in songs like "Leo at Work/What am I Waiting For?," "You Don't Know This Man," "Do it Alone," and "All the Wasted Time". The poignancy of the couple, who fall in love in the midst of adversity, is the core of the work. It makes the tragic outcome – the miscarriage of justice – even more disturbing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show was Brown's first Broadway production. His music, according to critic <a href="/wiki/Charles_Isherwood" title="Charles Isherwood">Charles Isherwood</a>, has "subtle and appealing melodies that draw on a variety of influences, from pop-rock to folk to rhythm and blues and gospel."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Act I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The musical opens in Marietta, Georgia, in the time of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. The sounds of drums herald the appearance of a young Confederate soldier, bidding farewell to his sweetheart as he goes to fight for his homeland. The years pass and suddenly it is 1913. The young soldier has become an old one-legged veteran who is preparing to march in the annual <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_Day" title="Confederate Memorial Day">Confederate Memorial Day</a> parade ("The Old Red Hills of Home"). As the Parade begins ("The Dream of Atlanta"), Leo Frank, a Yankee Jew from <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York, is deeply uncomfortable in the town in which he works and resides, feeling out of place due to his Judaism and his college education ("How Can I Call This Home?"). His discomfort is present even in his relationship with his wife Lucille, who has planned an outdoor meal spoiled by Leo's decision to go into work on a holiday. Meanwhile, two local teens, Frankie Epps and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Phagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Phagan">Mary Phagan</a>, ride a trolley car and flirt. Frankie wants Mary to go to the picture show with him, but Mary playfully resists, insisting her mother will not let her ("The Picture Show"). Mary leaves to collect her pay from the pencil factory managed by Leo. </p><p>While Leo is at work, Lucille bemoans the state of their marriage, believing herself unappreciated by a man so wrapped up in himself. She reflects on her unfulfilled life and wonders whether or not Leo was the right match for her ("Leo at Work" / "What Am I Waiting For?"). Mary Phagan arrives in Leo's office to collect her paycheck. That night, police Detective Starnes and Officer Ivey rouse Leo from his sleep, and without telling him why, demand he accompany them to the factory, where Mary has been found raped and murdered in the basement. The police immediately suspect Newt Lee, the African-American night watchman who discovered the body ("Interrogation"). Throughout his interrogation, Lee maintains his innocence, but he inadvertently directs Starnes' suspicion upon Leo, who did not answer his telephone when Lee called him to report the incident. Leo is arrested, but not charged, and Mrs. Phagan, Mary's mother, becomes aware of Mary's death. </p><p>Across town, reporter Britt Craig is informed about Mary's murder and sees the possibility of a career-making story ("Big News"). Craig attends Mary's funeral, where the townspeople of Marietta are angry, mournful, and baffled by the tragedy that has so unexpectedly shattered the community. ("<a href="/wiki/There_is_a_fountain_filled_with_blood" title="There is a fountain filled with blood">There is a Fountain</a>" / "It Don't Make Sense"). Frankie Epps swears revenge on Mary's killer, as does <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Tom Watson</a>, a writer for <i>The Jeffersonian</i>, an <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">extremist right-wing</a> newspaper ("Tom Watson's Lullaby") who has taken a special interest in the case. Governor John Slaton pressures the local prosecutor Hugh Dorsey to get to the bottom of the whole affair. Dorsey, an ambitious politician with a "lousy conviction record", resolves to find the murderer. Dorsey, Starnes and Ivey interrogate Newt Lee, but they receive no information. Dorsey releases Newt, reasoning that "hanging another Nigra ain't enough this time. We gotta do better." He then attaches the blame to Leo Frank and sends Starnes and a reluctant Ivey out to find eyewitnesses ("Something Ain't Right"). Craig exalts in his opportunity to cover a "real" story and begins an effective campaign vilifying Leo. ("Real Big News"). </p><p>Leo meets with his lawyer Luther Z. Rosser, who vows to "win this case, and send him home". Meanwhile, Dorsey makes a deal with factory janitor and ex-convict Jim Conley to testify against Leo in exchange for immunity for a previous escape from prison. Lucille, hounded by reporters, collapses from the strain and privately rebukes Craig when he attempts to obtain an interview ("You Don't Know This Man"). She tells her husband that she cannot bear to see his trial, but he begs her to stay in the courtroom, as her not appearing would make him look guilty. </p><p>Leo's trial begins, presided over by Judge Roan. A hysterical crowd gathers outside the courtroom, as Watson spews invective ("Hammer of Justice") and Dorsey begins the case for the prosecution ("Twenty Miles from Marietta"). The prosecution produces a series of witnesses, most of whom give trumped evidence which was clearly fed to them by Dorsey. Frankie Epps testifies, falsely, that Mary mentioned that Leo "looks at her funny" when they last spoke, a sentiment echoed verbatim by three of Mary's teenage co-workers, Iola, Essie and Monteen ("The Factory Girls"). In a fantasy sequence, Leo becomes the lecherous seducer from their testimony ("Come Up to My Office"). Testimony is heard from Mary's mother ("My Child Will Forgive Me") and Minnie McKnight before the prosecution's star witness, Jim Conley, takes the stand. He claims that he witnessed the murder and helped Leo conceal the crime ("That's What He Said"). Leo is desperate. As Dorsey whips the observers and jurors at the trial into a frenzy, Leo is given the opportunity to deliver a statement. Leo offers a heartfelt speech, pleading to be believed ("It's Hard to Speak My Heart"), but it is not enough. He is found guilty and sentenced to hang. The crowd breaks out into a jubilant <a href="/wiki/Cakewalk" title="Cakewalk">cakewalk</a> as Lucille and Leo watch, terrified ("Summation and Cakewalk"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Act II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It's now 1915 and Leo is in his process of appeal. The trial has been noted by the press in the north, and the reaction is strongly disapproving of the way in which it was conducted, but the African-American domestics wonder if the reaction would have been as strong if the victim had been Black ("A Rumblin' and a Rollin'"). Lucille tries to help Leo with his appeal, but reveals crucial information to Craig, provoking an argument between Leo and Lucille ("Do it Alone"). Lucille finds Governor Slaton at a party ("Pretty Music") and attempts to advocate for Leo. She accuses him of either being a fool or a coward if he accepts the outcome of the trial as is. Meanwhile, Watson approaches Dorsey and tells him that he will support his bid for governor should he choose to make it. Dorsey and Judge Roan go on a fishing trip, where they discuss the political climate and the upcoming election ("The Glory"). </p><p>The governor agrees to re-open the case, and Leo and Lucille rejoice ("This Is Not Over Yet"). Slaton visits the factory girls, who admit to their exaggeration (“Factory Girls" (reprise)), and Minnie, who claims that Dorsey intimidated her and made her sign a statement (“Minnie McKnight's Reprise”). Slaton also visits Jim Conley, who is back in jail as an accessory to the murder. Conley refuses to change his story despite the noticeable inconsistencies with the evidence, and along with his Chain Gang, does not give any information, much to the chagrin of Slaton ("Blues: Feel the Rain Fall"). A year later, after much consideration, he agrees to commute Leo's sentence to life in prison in Milledgeville, Georgia, a move that effectively ends his political career. The citizens of Marietta, led by Dorsey and Watson, are enraged and riot ("Where Will You Stand When the Flood Comes?"). </p><p>Leo has been transferred to a prison work-farm. Lucille visits, and he realizes his deep love for his wife and how much he has underestimated her ("All the Wasted Time"). After Lucille departs from the prison, a party of masked men (including Starnes, Ivey, Frankie Epps, and the Old Confederate Soldier) arrives and kidnaps Leo. They take him to Marietta and demand he confess to the murder on pain of death. Leo refuses, and although Ivey is convinced of his innocence, the rest of group is determined to kill him. As his last request, Leo has a sack tied around his waist, since he is wearing only his nightshirt, and gives his wedding ring to Ivey to be given to Lucille. The group hangs him from an oak tree ("Sh'ma"). In 1916, a remorseful Britt Craig gives Leo's ring, which has been delivered to him anonymously, to Lucille. He is surprised to discover that she has no plans to leave Georgia, which is now governed by Dorsey, but she refuses to let Leo's ordeal be for nothing. Alone, she gives in to her grief, but she takes comfort in believing that Leo is with God and free from his ordeal. The Confederate Memorial Day Parade begins again ("Finale"). </p> <dl><dd><i>Note</i>: In the 2023 Broadway revival, an epilogue is projected on the stage stating that Frank's case was <a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank#Conviction_Integrity_Unit" title="Leo Frank">reopened in 2019</a> and is still ongoing.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>Prologue: "The Old Red Hills of Home" – Young Soldier, Old Soldier, Ensemble</li> <li>Anthem: "The Dream of Atlanta" – Townspeople</li> <li>"How Can I Call This Home?" – Leo and Townspeople</li> <li>"The Picture Show" – Mary and Frankie</li> <li>"Leo At Work" / "What Am I Waiting For?" – Leo and Lucille</li> <li>"Interrogation: "I Am Trying to Remember..." – Newt Lee</li> <li>"Big News!"<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_note_a1"><a href="#endnote_note_a1">[A]</a></sup> – Britt Craig</li> <li>Funeral: "<a href="/wiki/There_is_a_fountain_filled_with_blood" title="There is a fountain filled with blood">There is a Fountain</a>" / "It Don't Make Sense" – Frankie and Townspeople</li> <li>"Watson's Lullaby" – Tom Watson</li> <li>"Somethin' Ain't Right" – Hugh Dorsey</li> <li>"Real Big News" – Britt Craig and Townspeople</li> <li>"You Don't Know This Man" – Lucille</li> <li>"People of Atlanta"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_note_b1"><a href="#endnote_note_b1">[B]</a></sup> – Fiddling John, Tom Watson and Townspeople</li> <li>"Twenty Miles From Marietta" – Hugh Dorsey</li> <li>"Frankie's Testimony" – Frankie and Mary</li> <li>"Factory Girls / Come Up to My Office" – Iola, Essie, Monteen / Leo</li> <li>"Newt Lee's Testimony"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_note_c1"><a href="#endnote_note_c1">[C]</a></sup> – Newt Lee</li> <li>"My Child Will Forgive Me" – Mrs. Phagan</li> <li>"That's What He Said" – Jim Conley and Townspeople</li> <li>"Leo's Statement: It's Hard to Speak My Heart" – Leo</li> <li>"Closing Statements and Verdict" – Jurors and Townspeople</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"It Goes On and On"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_note_d1"><a href="#endnote_note_d1">[D]</a></sup> - Britt Craig</li> <li>"Rumblin' and a Rollin'" – Riley, Angela, Jim Conley and Newt Lee</li> <li>"Do It Alone" – Lucille</li> <li>"Pretty Music" – Governor Slaton</li> <li>"Letter to the Governor"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_note_e1"><a href="#endnote_note_e1">[E]</a></sup> – Judge Roan</li> <li>"This Is Not Over Yet" – Leo and Lucille</li> <li>"Factory Girls" (reprise) – Leo, Lucille, Iola and Factory Girls</li> <li>"Newt Lee's Reprise"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_note_d1"><a href="#endnote_note_d1">[F]</a></sup> – Leo, Lucille and Newt</li> <li>"Blues: Feel the Rain Fall" – Jim Conley and Chain Gang</li> <li>"Where Will You Stand When the Flood Comes?" – Tom Watson, Hugh Dorsey, and Townspeople</li> <li>"All the Wasted Time" – Leo and Lucille</li> <li>"Sh'ma" – Leo</li> <li>Finale: "The Old Red Hills of Home" – Lucille, Leo, Frankie, and Full Company</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>A</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_note_a1"><b><a href="#ref_note_a1">^</a></b></span> Cut for the Donmar Warehouse production and the 2023 Broadway revival.</li> <li><b>B</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_note_b1"><b><a href="#ref_note_b1">^</a></b></span> Replaced with "Hammer of Justice" in the Donmar Warehouse production and the 2023 Broadway revival.</li> <li><b>C</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_note_c1"><b><a href="#ref_note_c1">^</a></b></span> Replaced with "Minnie McKnight's Testimony" in the Donmar Warehouse production and the 2023 Broadway revival.</li> <li><b>D</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_note_d1"><b><a href="#ref_note_d1">^</a></b></span> Cut for the 2000 U.S. Tour, the Donmar Warehouse production and the 2023 Broadway revival.</li> <li><b>E</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_note_e1"><b><a href="#ref_note_e1">^</a></b></span> Replaced with "The Glory" in the Donmar Warehouse production and the 2023 Broadway revival.</li> <li><b>F</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_note_e1"><b><a href="#ref_note_e1">^</a></b></span> Replaced with "Minnie McKnight's Reprise" in the Donmar Warehouse production and the 2023 Broadway revival.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters_and_original_casts">Characters and original casts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Characters and original casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1000;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Character </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> </th> <th>First U.S. Tour </th> <th>London </th> <th>Broadway <a href="/wiki/Revival_(theatre)" title="Revival (theatre)">Revival</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>1998</small> </th> <th><small>2000</small> </th> <th><small>2007</small> </th> <th><small>2023</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank</a> </th> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Brent_Carver" title="Brent Carver">Brent Carver</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/David_Pittu" title="David Pittu">David Pittu</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Carvel" title="Bertie Carvel">Bertie Carvel</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lucille Frank </th> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Carolee_Carmello" title="Carolee Carmello">Carolee Carmello</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9a_Burns" title="Andréa Burns">Andréa Burns</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lara_Pulver" title="Lara Pulver">Lara Pulver</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Diamond" title="Micaela Diamond">Micaela Diamond</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Frankie Epps </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Kirk McDonald </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Daniel Frank Kelley </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Matthew_Price" title="Stuart Matthew Price">Stuart Matthew Price</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Jake Pedersen </td></tr> <tr> <th>Young Confederate Soldier </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">Jeff Edgerton </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Charlie Webb </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mary_Phagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Phagan">Mary Phagan</a> </th> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Carlson_Romano" title="Christy Carlson Romano">Christy Carlson Romano</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Kristen Bowden </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Wisener" title="Jayne Wisener">Jayne Wisener</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Erin Rose Doyle </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dorsey" title="Hugh Dorsey">Hugh Dorsey</a> </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Herndon Lackey </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Peter Samuel </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Mark Bonnar </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Alexander_Nolan" title="Paul Alexander Nolan">Paul Alexander Nolan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Slaton" class="mw-redirect" title="John Slaton">Governor John Slaton</a> </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">John Hickok </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Rick Hilsabeck </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Gary Milner </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Allan_Krill" title="Sean Allan Krill">Sean Allan Krill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Britt Craig </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Evan Pappas </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Randy Redd </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Armstrong_Johnson" title="Jay Armstrong Johnson">Jay Armstrong Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mr. Peavy </th> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Don_Stephenson" title="Don Stephenson">Don Stephenson</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Peter Flynn </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Mark Bonnar </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Christopher Gurr </td></tr> <tr> <th>Luther Rosser </th> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/J._B._Adams" title="J. B. Adams">J. B. Adams</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">David Vosburgh </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Stephen Webb </td></tr> <tr> <th>Officer Ivey </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Tad Ingram </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Tim Salamandyk </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Jackson Teeley </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prison Guard (Mr. Turner) </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Randy Redd </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">David Coolidge </td> <td colspan="1" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="‘1’" align="center">Max Chernin </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jim Conley </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Rufus Bonds, Jr. </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Keith Byron Kirk </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Escoffery" title="Shaun Escoffery">Shaun Escoffery</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Alex Joseph Grayson </td></tr> <tr> <th>Newt Lee </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">Ray Aranha </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Eddie Cooper </td></tr> <tr> <th>Riley </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">J. C. Montgomery </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">C. Mingo Long </td> <td colspan="1" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Douglas Lyons </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Tom Watson</a> </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">John Leslie Wolfe </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Norman Bowman </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Manoel_Felciano" title="Manoel Felciano">Manoel Felciano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>J. N. Starnes </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Peter Samuel </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Tim Howard </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/William_Michals" title="William Michals">William Michals</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iola Stover </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Brooke Sunny Moriber </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Siri Howard </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Joanna Kirkland </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Sophia Manicone </td></tr> <tr> <th>Essie </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">Emily Klein </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Celia Mei Rubin </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Emily Rose DeMartino </td></tr> <tr> <th>Monteen </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Abbi Hutcherson </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Sandra DeNise </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Zoe Rainey </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Ashlyn Maddox </td></tr> <tr> <th>Angela </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Angela Lockett </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Carla J. Hargrove </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Malinda Parris </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Courtnee Carter </td></tr> <tr> <th>Judge Leonard Roan </th> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Don_Chastain" title="Don Chastain">Don Chastain</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Donald Grody </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Steven Page </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Howard_McGillin" title="Howard McGillin">Howard McGillin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Old Confederate Soldier </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mrs. Frances Phagan </th> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Molaskey" title="Jessica Molaskey">Jessica Molaskey</a> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Adinah Alexander </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">Helen Anker </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kelli_Barrett" title="Kelli Barrett">Kelli Barrett</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sally Slaton </th> <td colspan="1" align="center">Anne Torsiglieri </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Elizabeth Brownlee </td> <td colspan="1" align="center">Stacie Bono </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadway">Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The musical premiered on Broadway at the <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> on December 17, 1998, and ended its limited run on February 28, 1999, after 39 previews and 85 regular performances. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a>, it starred <a href="/wiki/Brent_Carver" title="Brent Carver">Brent Carver</a> as <a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolee_Carmello" title="Carolee Carmello">Carolee Carmello</a> as Lucille Frank, and <a href="/wiki/Christy_Carlson_Romano" title="Christy Carlson Romano">Christy Carlson Romano</a> as Mary Phagan. <a href="/wiki/Judith_Dolan" title="Judith Dolan">Judith Dolan</a> designed costumes for the production.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most critics praised the show, especially the score.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the public and some critics received the show coolly. When the show closed, co-producer <a href="/wiki/Livent" title="Livent">Livent</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had filed for bankruptcy protection (Chapter 11). <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> was the other producer solely responsible for covering the weekly running costs.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_US_national_tour">First US national tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: First US national tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A US national tour, directed by Prince, started at the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Atlanta)" title="Fox Theatre (Atlanta)">Fox Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia. It ran from June to October 2000, with Jason Robert Brown conducting at some venues.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It starred <a href="/wiki/David_Pittu" title="David Pittu">David Pittu</a> as Leo, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Burns" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Burns">Andrea Burns</a> as Lucille, Keith Byron Kirk as Jim and Kristen Bowden as Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London">London</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: London"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first major production in the United Kingdom played at the <a href="/wiki/Donmar_Warehouse" title="Donmar Warehouse">Donmar Warehouse</a> from September 24 to November 24, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a> and starred <a href="/wiki/Lara_Pulver" title="Lara Pulver">Lara Pulver</a> as Lucille, <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Carvel" title="Bertie Carvel">Bertie Carvel</a> as Leo, <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Wisener" title="Jayne Wisener">Jayne Wisener</a> as Mary and <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Matthew_Price" title="Stuart Matthew Price">Stuart Matthew Price</a> as Young Soldier/Frankie.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulver was nominated for the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> for Best Actress in a Musical and Carvel was nominated for Best Actor in a Musical. A double-CD cast recording of this production has been released by First Night Records. The recording includes new material written by Brown for the production and contains all songs and dialogue from the Donmar production. The large Broadway orchestration was reduced by David Cullen and Brown to a nine piece ensemble consisting of two pianos, accordion, percussion, clarinet, horn and strings.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another off-West End production opened on August 10, 2011 for a 6-week engagement ending September 17, at the <a href="/wiki/Southwark_Playhouse" title="Southwark Playhouse">Southwark Playhouse</a>'s Vault Theatre. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Thom_Southerland" title="Thom Southerland">Thom Southerland</a>, with musical staging by Tim Jackson. Alastair Brookshaw played Leo, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Pitt-Pulford" title="Laura Pitt-Pulford">Laura Pitt-Pulford</a> was Lucille, Simon Bailey was Tom and Mark Inscoe was Hugh.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Broadway_revival">2023 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2023 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City Center production started previews at Broadway's <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre</a> on February 21, 2023 and opened on March 16. Platt and Diamond reprised their roles as Leo and Lucille Frank. The revival completed its limited run on August 6, 2023, with 21 preview performances and 169 regular performances.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Platt and Diamond appeared on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a></i> to announce the transfer.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reprising their City Center roles were Krill, Nolan, Johnson, Feliciano and Doyle. Joining them were <a href="/wiki/Kelli_Barrett" title="Kelli Barrett">Kelli Barrett</a> as Mrs. Phagan, <a href="/wiki/Howard_McGillin" title="Howard McGillin">Howard McGillin</a>, who played Luther Rosser at City Center, as Old Soldier/Judge Roan, and Jake Pedersen as Frankie Epps.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cast album for the production was released by <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Records" title="Interscope Records">Interscope Records</a> on March 23, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recording was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Best_Musical_Theater_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Theater Album</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F20230516ES-0381.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/F20230516ES-0381.jpg/220px-F20230516ES-0381.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/F20230516ES-0381.jpg/330px-F20230516ES-0381.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/F20230516ES-0381.jpg/440px-F20230516ES-0381.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Diamond" title="Micaela Diamond">Diamond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Platt</a> (left) with <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>The revival received mostly positive reviews, including those in <i>The New York Times</i> ("well-judged and timely"), <i>Time Out New York</i> ("cause for celebration"), <i>The Guardian</i> ("dynamic and moving"), <i>Entertainment Weekly</i> ("more poignant and powerful than ever"), <i>The New York Post</i> ("Brown's finest music, and Platt's most heart-wrenching work ... Diamond, whose combination of fragility and power is thrilling for an actress so young, brings an electricity to her duets with Platt"), <i>Variety</i> ("theatrically thrilling"), <i>New York Stage Review</i> ("beautifully executed"), <i>New York Theatre Guide</i> ("uniformly terrific cast ... [Platt and Diamond] deliver"); <a href="/wiki/Charles_Isherwood" title="Charles Isherwood">Charles Isherwood</a> dissented in <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, writing: "Even a first-rate <i>Parade</i> cannot disguise the conceptual problems".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Musical Revival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of the show's first preview, members of the neo-Nazi group <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a> protested against the production outside the theater.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planned_US_national_tour">Planned US national tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Planned US national tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A national tour of the 2023 production is planned to open at <a href="/wiki/Proctor%27s_Theatre_(Schenectady,_New_York)" title="Proctor's Theatre (Schenectady, New York)">Proctor's Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady, New York</a> in January 2025, with an official opening at the <a href="/wiki/Orpheum_Theatre_(Minneapolis)" title="Orpheum Theatre (Minneapolis)">Orpheum Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>. Arden's direction and the production's creative team will be retained.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 16, 2015, a concert production of <i>Parade</i> was staged at <a href="/wiki/Avery_Fisher_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Avery Fisher Hall">Avery Fisher Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> by Manhattan Concert Productions, directed by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Griffin_(director)" title="Gary Griffin (director)">Gary Griffin</a> and conducted by composer Jason Robert Brown. <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Jordan_(actor,_born_1984)" title="Jeremy Jordan (actor, born 1984)">Jeremy Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Benanti" title="Laura Benanti">Laura Benanti</a> starred as Leo and Lucille, with <a href="/wiki/Ramin_Karimloo" title="Ramin Karimloo">Ramin Karimloo</a> as Tom, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Henry" title="Joshua Henry">Joshua Henry</a> as Jim, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Mientus" title="Andy Mientus">Andy Mientus</a> as Britt, Emerson Steele as Mary, <a href="/wiki/Katie_Rose_Clarke" title="Katie Rose Clarke">Katie Rose Clarke</a> as Mrs. Phagan, John Ellison Conlee as Hugh, <a href="/wiki/Davis_Gaines" title="Davis Gaines">Davis Gaines</a> as Judge Roan/Old Soldier, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Anderson_(actor)" title="Eric Anderson (actor)">Eric Anderson</a> as Detective Starnes, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(actor)" title="Alan Campbell (actor)">Alan Campbell</a> as Governor Slaton.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a> staged <i>Parade</i> as the gala concert presentation of its 2022/2023 season, with a <a href="/wiki/Benefit_performance" title="Benefit performance">benefit performance</a> on November 1 and a run continuing through November 6, 2022. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Micaela_Diamond" title="Micaela Diamond">Micaela Diamond</a> played Leo and Lucille Frank. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arden" title="Michael Arden">Michael Arden</a> directed and incorporated projections and photography of the real-life trial in the production.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable cast members included <a href="/wiki/John_Dossett" title="John Dossett">John Dossett</a> as Old Soldier/Judge Roan, <a href="/wiki/Manoel_Felciano" title="Manoel Felciano">Manoel Felciano</a> as Tom Watson, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Armstrong_Johnson" title="Jay Armstrong Johnson">Jay Armstrong Johnson</a> as Britt Craig, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Allan_Krill" title="Sean Allan Krill">Sean Allan Krill</a> as Governor Slaton, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Laura_Thompson" title="Jennifer Laura Thompson">Jennifer Laura Thompson</a> as Sally Slaton, <a href="/wiki/Erin_Mackey" title="Erin Mackey">Erin Mackey</a> as Mrs. Phagan, <a href="/wiki/Gaten_Matarazzo" title="Gaten Matarazzo">Gaten Matarazzo</a> as Frankie Epps, Erin Rose Doyle as Mary Phagan, <a href="/wiki/Howard_McGillin" title="Howard McGillin">Howard McGillin</a> as Luther Rosser and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Alexander_Nolan" title="Paul Alexander Nolan">Paul Alexander Nolan</a> as Hugh Dorsey.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jason Robert Brown conducted the onstage orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Script and score changes from the 2007 Donmar production were retained.<sup id="cite_ref-Suskin_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suskin-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviews for the run were strongly favorable,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Steven_Suskin" title="Steven Suskin">Steven Suskin</a> giving it 5 out of 5 stars and writing in <i>New York Stage Review</i>: "Rather than leaving its audience suitably impressed but emotionally unmoved as in prior viewings, Michael Arden’s spare but meticulous production unleashes the gripping theatricality of the writing that has heretofore been trapped within."<sup id="cite_ref-Suskin_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suskin-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juan A. Ramírez wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> that Platt and Diamond's rendition of "This is Not Over Yet" was a "powerhouse for the ages. Their commanding vocals are matched by a confident production that revives the best of the original while pointing at the possibility of growth, and hope."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_productions">Other productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Parade</i> was staged in May 2003 at the <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_School_of_the_Arts" title="Orange County School of the Arts">Orange County School of the Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a>, California, in a production directed by Ryan Mekenian and produced by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Egan" title="Susan Egan">Susan Egan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was mounted at the Neighborhood Playhouse in <a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates" class="mw-redirect" title="Palos Verdes Estates">Palos Verdes Estates</a>, California, from July 9, 2008. The production was directed by Brady Schwind. The production starred Craig D'Amico as Leo, Emily Olson as Lucille and <a href="/wiki/Alissa_Anderegg" title="Alissa Anderegg">Alissa Anderegg</a> as Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Donmar production transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Taper_Forum" title="Mark Taper Forum">Mark Taper Forum</a>, Los Angeles, California, in September 2009, for a run through November 15, 2009. Pulver reprised her role as Lucille opposite <a href="/wiki/T._R._Knight" title="T. R. Knight">T. R. Knight</a> as Leo. The cast also included <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berresse" title="Michael Berresse">Michael Berresse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Hoff" title="Christian Hoff">Christian Hoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Podschun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayley Podschun">Hayley Podschun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose_Sezniak" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Sezniak">Rose Sezniak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Strole" title="Phoebe Strole">Phoebe Strole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A German language production of the musical at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_Regensburg" title="Theater Regensburg">Theater Regensburg</a> in Regensburg, Germany, played for a dozen performances from April to July 2023. It was directed and choreographed by Simon Eichenberger with translations by Wolfgang Adenberg and starred Alejandro Nicolás Firlei Fernández as Leo and Fabiana Locke as Lucille.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="23" align="center">1999 </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Best Book of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Leading_Actor_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical">Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brent_Carver" title="Brent Carver">Brent Carver</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Leading_Actress_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical">Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carolee_Carmello" title="Carolee Carmello">Carolee Carmello</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design">Best Scenic Design</a> </td> <td>Riccardo Hernandez </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Orchestrations" title="Tony Award for Best Orchestrations">Best Orchestrations</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Sebesky" title="Don Sebesky">Don Sebesky</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical">Outstanding Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical">Outstanding Book of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Music" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music">Outstanding Music</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics">Outstanding Lyrics</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brent_Carver" title="Brent Carver">Brent Carver</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carolee_Carmello" title="Carolee Carmello">Carolee Carmello</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Rufus Bonds, Jr. </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Set_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design">Outstanding Set Design</a> </td> <td>Riccardo Hernandez </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design">Outstanding Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howell_Binkley" title="Howell Binkley">Howell Binkley</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Sound_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design">Outstanding Sound Design</a> </td> <td>Jonathan Deans </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Orchestrations" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations">Outstanding Orchestrations</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Sebesky" title="Don Sebesky">Don Sebesky</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics%27_Circle" title="New York Drama Critics' Circle">New York Drama Critics' Circle Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_London_production">Original London production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Original London production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" align="center">2008 </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical">Best New Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Carvel" title="Bertie Carvel">Bertie Carvel</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lara_Pulver" title="Lara Pulver">Lara Pulver</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Escoffery" title="Shaun Escoffery">Shaun Escoffery</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Theatre_Choreographer" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer">Best Theatre Choreographer</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Sound_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Sound Design">Best Sound Design</a> </td> <td>Terry Jardine and Nick Lidster </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Broadway_revival_2">2023 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2023 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="25%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="40%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="32" align="center">2023 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/76th_Tony_Awards" title="76th Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arden" title="Michael Arden">Michael Arden</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Leading Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Leading Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Diamond" title="Micaela Diamond">Micaela Diamond</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical">Best Costume Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hilferty" title="Susan Hilferty">Susan Hilferty</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design in a Musical">Best Lighting Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td>Heather Gilbert </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Desk Awards">Drama Desk Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Performance_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lead Performance in a Musical">Outstanding Lead Performance in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Micaela Diamond </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design_for_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for a Musical">Outstanding Lighting Design for a Musical</a> </td> <td>Heather Gilbert </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Sound_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical">Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Jon Weston </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_League_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama League Awards">Drama League Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Distinguished Performance Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Diamond" title="Micaela Diamond">Micaela Diamond</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics%27_Circle" title="New York Drama Critics' Circle">New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2">Special Citation </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honoree </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Director of a Musical </td> <td>Michael Arden </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Lead Performer in a Broadway Musical </td> <td>Micaela Diamond </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Video or Projection Design </td> <td>Sven Ortel </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/66th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="66th Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Theater Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080414191813/http://www.adl.org/ADLHistory/1913_1920.asp">"Anti-Defamation League information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adl.org/ADLHistory/1913_1920.asp">the original</a> on April 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-Defamation+League+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2FADLHistory%2F1913_1920.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pogrebin, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/theater/songwriting-challenge-of-historic-proportions.html?pagewanted=all">"Songwriting Challenge of Historic Proportions"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, December 22, 1998, p. E1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Variety</i>, Legit Reviews, Charles Isherwood, December 21, 1998 – January 3, 1999, p. 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Christian Science Monitor</i> (Boston, MA), "Poignant <i>Parade</i> probes America's heart", Iris Fanger, p. 19, December 18, 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/parade-5704">"Parade – Broadway Musical – Original"</a>. <i>IBDB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBDB&rft.atitle=Parade+%E2%80%93+Broadway+Musical+%E2%80%93+Original&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-production%2Fparade-5704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theatre_chick.tripod.com/parade-lit.html">"This Is Not Over Yet: Parade – Multimedia"</a>. <i>theatre_chick.tripod.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theatre_chick.tripod.com&rft.atitle=This+Is+Not+Over+Yet%3A+Parade+%E2%80%93+Multimedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheatre_chick.tripod.com%2Fparade-lit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebinMcKinley1998" class="citation web cs1">Pogrebin, Robin; McKinley, Jesse (November 19, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/19/theater/news-analysis-in-livent-s-bankruptcy-a-cautionary-tale-for-broadway.html">"News Analysis; In Livent's Bankruptcy, a Cautionary Tale for Broadway"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=News+Analysis%3B+In+Livent%27s+Bankruptcy%2C+a+Cautionary+Tale+for+Broadway&rft.date=1998-11-19&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=McKinley%2C+Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F11%2F19%2Ftheater%2Fnews-analysis-in-livent-s-bankruptcy-a-cautionary-tale-for-broadway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeilpern1998" class="citation web cs1">Heilpern, John (April 6, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/1998/04/the-case-against-drabinsky-and-lincoln-center">"The Case Against Drabinsky and Lincoln Center"</a>. <i>Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observer&rft.atitle=The+Case+Against+Drabinsky+and+Lincoln+Center&rft.date=1998-04-06&rft.aulast=Heilpern&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F1998%2F04%2Fthe-case-against-drabinsky-and-lincoln-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinley1999" class="citation news cs1">McKinley, Jesse (February 3, 1999). "interview with Bernard Gersten". <i>The New York Times</i>. p. B2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=interview+with+Bernard+Gersten&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1999-02-03&rft.aulast=McKinley&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/48884.html">"Parade Will March Into GA, TN, PA, WI, CO, WA in 2000 Tour"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, November 10, 1999 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930194146/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/48884.html">Archived</a> September 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/parade-tour-with-pittu-and-burns-begins-june-13-18-in-atlanta-com-89173#">"<i>Parade</i> Tour, with Pittu and Burns, Begins June 13–18 in Atlanta"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, May 12, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2000/legit/reviews/parade-2-1200463859">"Reviews. <i>Parade</i>"</a>, <i>Variety</i>, August 14, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231824/http://www.jasonrobertbrown.com/news/news/parade_comes_to_london_autumn.php">"<i>Parade</i> Comes to London Autumn 2007"</a>. <i>jasonrobertbrown.com</i>. February 22, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jasonrobertbrown.com/news/news/parade_comes_to_london_autumn.php">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jasonrobertbrown.com&rft.atitle=Parade+Comes+to+London+Autumn+2007&rft.date=2007-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jasonrobertbrown.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fparade_comes_to_london_autumn.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/full-casting-announced-for-parade-72079/">"Full casting announced for Parade"</a>. <i>OfficialLondonTheatre.com</i>. April 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OfficialLondonTheatre.com&rft.atitle=Full+casting+announced+for+Parade&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficiallondontheatre.com%2Fnews%2Ffull-casting-announced-for-parade-72079%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080101093115/http://www.jasonrobertbrown.com/news/news/london_parade_to_release_cast.php">"London "Parade" to Release Cast Recording"</a>. <i>jasonrobertbrown.com</i>. October 24, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jasonrobertbrown.com/news/news/london_parade_to_release_cast.php">the original</a> on January 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jasonrobertbrown.com&rft.atitle=London+%22Parade%22+to+Release+Cast+Recording&rft.date=2007-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jasonrobertbrown.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Flondon_parade_to_release_cast.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blank, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/photo-call-jason-robert-browns-parade-at-londons-vault-theatre-com-182049">"Jason Robert Brown's <i>Parade</i> at London's Vault Theatre"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, August 24, 2011, accessed June 10, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWild" class="citation web cs1">Wild, Stephi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/New-York-City-Centers-PARADE-Will-Transfer-to-Broadway-Starring-Ben-Platt-and-Micaela-Diamond-20230110">"New York City Center's <i>Parade</i> Will Transfer to Broadway Starring Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond"</a>. <i>BroadwayWorld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld.com&rft.atitle=New+York+City+Center%27s+Parade+Will+Transfer+to+Broadway+Starring+Ben+Platt+and+Micaela+Diamond&rft.aulast=Wild&rft.aufirst=Stephi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FNew-York-City-Centers-PARADE-Will-Transfer-to-Broadway-Starring-Ben-Platt-and-Micaela-Diamond-20230110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/watch/hit-show-parade-is-headed-to-broadway-159616070002">"Hit show 'Parade' is headed to Broadway"</a>. <i>MSNBC.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC.com&rft.atitle=Hit+show+%27Parade%27+is+headed+to+Broadway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fmorning-joe%2Fwatch%2Fhit-show-parade-is-headed-to-broadway-159616070002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWild2023" class="citation web cs1">Wild, Stephi (January 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Howard-McGillin-Jay-Armstrong-Johnson-and-More-Join-PARADE-Full-Casting-Announced-20230130">"Howard McGillin, Jay Armstrong Johnson, and More Join <i>Parade</i>; Full Casting Announced!"</a>. <i>BroadwayWorld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld&rft.atitle=Howard+McGillin%2C+Jay+Armstrong+Johnson%2C+and+More+Join+Parade%3B+Full+Casting+Announced%21&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft.aulast=Wild&rft.aufirst=Stephi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FHoward-McGillin-Jay-Armstrong-Johnson-and-More-Join-PARADE-Full-Casting-Announced-20230130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/cast-album-of-broadways-parade-starring-ben-platt-and-micaela-diamond-sets-release-date">"Cast Album of Broadway's <i>Parade</i>, Starring Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond, Sets Release Date"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, March 20, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list">"2024 Grammy Nominations: See the Full Nominees List"</a>. <i>www.grammy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.grammy.com&rft.atitle=2024+Grammy+Nominations%3A+See+the+Full+Nominees+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnews%2F2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Review-Roundup-PARADE-Opens-On-Broadway-Starring-Ben-Platt-Micaela-Diamond-More-20230316">"Review Roundup: <i>Parade</i> Opens on Broadway Starring Ben Platt, Micaela Diamond & More"</a>, BroadwayWorld, March 16, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melas, Chloe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/11/entertainment/tony-award-winners-2023/index.html">"Tony Awards 2023: See who won"</a>, CNN, June 11, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/neo-nazis-protested-outside-of-parades-first-preview-performance-on-broadway">"Antisemitic Protestors Chant at Audience Outside First Preview of <i>Parade</i>"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, February 21, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWild" class="citation web cs1">Wild, Stephi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Broadway-Revival-Production-of-PARADE-Will-Embark-on-Tour-in-2025-20231213">"Broadway Revival Production of PARADE Will Embark on Tour in 2025"</a>. <i>BroadwayWorld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld.com&rft.atitle=Broadway+Revival+Production+of+PARADE+Will+Embark+on+Tour+in+2025&rft.aulast=Wild&rft.aufirst=Stephi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FBroadway-Revival-Production-of-PARADE-Will-Embark-on-Tour-in-2025-20231213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hetrick, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/full-cast-revealed-for-parade-in-concert-starring-jeremy-jordan-and-laura-benanti-338955">"Full Cast Revealed For 'Parade' in Concert Starring Jeremy Jordan and Laura Benanti"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, January 19, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosky, Nicole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/ben-platt-micaela-diamond-to-star-in-parade-at-new-york-city-center">"Ben Platt, Micaela Diamond to Star in <i>Parade</i> at New York City Center"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, May 17, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosky, Nicole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Jay-Armstrong-Johnson-Paul-Alexander-Nolan-Erin-Mackey-More-Join-New-York-City-Centers-PARADE-20221004">"Gaten Matarazzo, Jay Armstrong Johnson, Paul Alexander Nolan, Erin Mackey & More Join New York City Center's <i>Parade</i></a>, BroadwayWorld.com, October 4, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/jason-robert-brown-to-conduct-city-center-parade">"Jason Robert Brown to Conduct City Center <i>Parade</i>"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, October 14, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suskin-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suskin_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suskin_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Suskin" title="Steven Suskin">Suskin, Steven</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nystagereview.com/2022/11/02/parade-triumphant-return-of-the-jason-robert-brown-alfred-uhry-musical">"<i>Parade</i>: Triumphant Return of the Jason Robert Brown-Alfred Uhry Musical"</a>, <i>New York Stage Review</i>, November 2, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Review-Roundup-PARADE-Opens-at-New-York-City-Center-20221102">"Review Roundup: <i>Parade</i> Opens at New York City Center"</a>, BroadwayWorld, November 2, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramirez, Juan A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/02/theater/parade-review-city-center.html">"<i>Parade</i> Review: The Trial and Tragedy of Leo Frank"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, November 11, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoehm2002" class="citation web cs1">Boehm, Mike (September 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-sep-22-ca-boehm22-story.html">"Actress and Juggler"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Actress+and+Juggler&rft.date=2002-09-22&rft.aulast=Boehm&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2002-sep-22-ca-boehm22-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farber, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynews.com/2008/07/09/controversial-musical-parade-finally-marches-into-pve">"Controversial musical <i>Parade</i> finally marches into PVE"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News" title="Los Angeles Daily News">Los Angeles Daily News</a></i>, July 9, 2008, accessed August 8, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarley2009" class="citation news cs1">Varley, Eddie (June 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://broadwayworld.com/article/Pulver_Berresse_Hoff_dAmboise_And_More_Join_Knight_in_CTGs_PARADE_Previews_Begin_924_Updated_20090623">"Pulver, Berresse, Hoff, d'Amboise and More Join Knight in CTG's <i>Parade</i>, Previews Begin 9/24 (Updated)"</a>. <i>broadwayworld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=broadwayworld.com&rft.atitle=Pulver%2C+Berresse%2C+Hoff%2C+d%27Amboise+and+More+Join+Knight+in+CTG%27s+Parade%2C+Previews+Begin+9%2F24+%28Updated%29&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft.aulast=Varley&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbroadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FPulver_Berresse_Hoff_dAmboise_And_More_Join_Knight_in_CTGs_PARADE_Previews_Begin_924_Updated_20090623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaterregensburg.de/produktionen/parade.html">"<i>Parade</i>"</a>, Theater Regensberg, accessed April 17, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dramacritics.org/dc_pastawards.html#1999">"Past Awards"</a>. <i>www.dramacritics.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dramacritics.org&rft.atitle=Past+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dramacritics.org%2Fdc_pastawards.html%231999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/news/2023-tony-awards-nominees/">"2023 Tony Awards Nominees"</a>. <i>www.tonyawards.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tonyawards.com&rft.atitle=2023+Tony+Awards+Nominees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnews%2F2023-tony-awards-nominees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/arts/2023/04/27/2023-drama-desk-award-nominations">"2022-2023 Drama Desk Awards nominations announced"</a>, <i>NY1</i>, April 26, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/see-the-full-list-of-2023-drama-league-award-nominations">"See the Full List of 2023 Drama League Award Nominations"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, April 25, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dramacritics.org/dc_thisyears.html#bestmusicalfirst">"2022-2023 Awards"</a>. <i>www.dramacritics.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dramacritics.org&rft.atitle=2022-2023+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dramacritics.org%2Fdc_thisyears.html%23bestmusicalfirst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/new-york-new-york-some-like-it-hot-lead-2023-outer-critics-circle-award-nominations">"New York, New York, Some Like It Hot Lead 2023 Outer Critics Circle Award Nominations"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=New+York%2C+New+York%2C+Some+Like+It+Hot+Lead+2023+Outer+Critics+Circle+Award+Nominations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fnew-york-new-york-some-like-it-hot-lead-2023-outer-critics-circle-award-nominations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParade+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/OldRedHills/paradetitle2.html">Extensive website about the show</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011215150639/http://www.geocities.com/jason_robert_brown/parade.html">Cast and other information from the GeoCities Jason Robert Brown website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061119180936/http://www.theatre-musical.com/parade.html">All the Wasted Time – Parade</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtishows.com/show_detail.asp?showid=000221"><i>Parade</i></a> at the Music Theatre International website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224104956/http://www.nodanw.com/shows_p/parade.html">Profile of the show at the NODA website indicating which characters sing which numbers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/5704"><i>​Parade​</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?html_title=&tols_title=PARADE%20(PLAY)&pdate=19981218&byline=By%20BEN%20BRANTLEY&id=1077011431090">New York Times review, 12/18/98</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/OldRedHills/paradeproductions.html">List of numerous productions of Parade between 2001 and 2004</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/14/theater/reviews/14parade.html?scp=1&sq=pARADE%20BROWN&st=cse">New York Times review of Los Angeles production, 12/14/09</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musicals_by_Jason_Robert_Brown" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Template:Jason Robert Brown"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Template talk:Jason Robert Brown"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jason Robert Brown"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Musicals_by_Jason_Robert_Brown" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Musicals by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_a_New_World" title="Songs for a New World">Songs for a New World</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Five_Years" title="The Last Five Years">The Last Five Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urban_Cowboy_(musical)" title="Urban Cowboy (musical)">Urban Cowboy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/13_(musical)" title="13 (musical)">13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honeymoon_in_Vegas_(musical)" title="Honeymoon in Vegas (musical)">Honeymoon in Vegas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Saturday_Night_(musical)" title="Mr. Saturday Night (musical)">Mr. Saturday Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Connector_(musical)" title="The Connector (musical)">The Connector</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Parade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Parade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Parade</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Template:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Template talk:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i>(no award)</i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Miserables</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)"> The Secret Garden</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)"> Passion </a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_(musical)" title="The Life (musical)">The Life</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parade</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(musical)" title="Contact (musical)">Contact</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie_(musical)" title="Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)">Thoroughly Modern Millie</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Spamalot</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuffle_Along,_or,_the_Making_of_the_Musical_Sensation_of_1921_and_All_That_Followed" title="Shuffle Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed">Shuffle Along</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_from_Away" title="Come from Away">Come from Away</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants_(musical)" title="SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prom_(musical)" title="The Prom (musical)">The Prom</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(musical)" title="Some Like It Hot (musical)">Some Like It Hot</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Outlaw_(musical)" title="Dead Outlaw (musical)">Dead Outlaw</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Good_Man,_Charlie_Brown" title="You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown">You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fidler_Afn_Dakh" title="Fidler Afn Dakh">Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh)</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parade</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Can_Get_It_for_You_Wholesale" title="I Can Get It for You Wholesale">I Can Get It for You Wholesale</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess" title="Porgy and Bess">Porgy and Bess</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(musical)" title="The Color Purple (musical)">The Color Purple</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_on_This_Island" title="Once on This Island">Once on This Island</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020/21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parade</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart_(playwright)" title="Michael Stewart (playwright)">Michael Stewart</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stein" title="Joseph Stein">Joseph Stein</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Furth" title="George Furth">George Furth</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona_(musical)" title="Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)">Two Gentlemen of Verona</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(musical)" title="Shenandoah (musical)">Shenandoah</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Barrett" title="James Lee Barrett">James Lee Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Udell" title="Peter Udell">Peter Udell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Rose_(theatrical_producer)" title="Philip Rose (theatrical producer)">Philip Rose</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamgirls (musical)">Dreamgirls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Eyen" title="Tom Eyen">Tom Eyen</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Hauptman" title="William Hauptman">William Hauptman</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)">The Secret Garden</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parade</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce%27s_The_Dead" title="James Joyce's The Dead">James Joyce's The Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_(playwright)" title="Richard Nelson (playwright)">Richard Nelson</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell" title="Mark O'Donnell">Mark O'Donnell</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_25th_Annual_Putnam_County_Spelling_Bee" title="The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee">The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee</a></i> by Rachel Sheinkin (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(comedian)" title="Bob Martin (comedian)">Bob Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_McKellar" title="Don McKellar">Don McKellar</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stew_(musician)" title="Stew (musician)">Stew</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Enda_Walsh" title="Enda Walsh">Enda Walsh</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kelly" title="Dennis Kelly">Dennis Kelly</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Freedman" title="Robert L. Freedman">Robert L. Freedman</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Levenson" title="Steven Levenson">Steven Levenson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Moses" title="Itamar Moses">Itamar Moses</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tootsie_(musical)" title="Tootsie (musical)">Tootsie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Horn_(writer)" title="Robert Horn (writer)">Robert Horn</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(opera)" title="Street Scene (opera)">Street Scene</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darion" title="Joe Darion">Joe Darion</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">Gigi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parade</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Marx" title="Jeff Marx">Jeff Marx</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Feldman_(songwriter)" title="Jack Feldman (songwriter)">Jack Feldman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2017_play)" title="A Christmas Carol (2017 play)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fhqv7 Cached time: 20241122141431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.623 seconds Real time usage: 0.778 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3231/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 183246/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 53783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 137841/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.292/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6435897/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 605.710 1 -total 33.43% 202.488 1 Template:Reflist 25.40% 153.838 18 Template:Cite_web 15.84% 95.920 6 Template:Navbox 14.22% 86.140 1 Template:Jason_Robert_Brown 13.43% 81.339 1 Template:Short_description 12.08% 73.178 1 Template:Infobox_Musical 10.09% 61.142 1 Template:Infobox 8.12% 49.171 2 Template:Pagetype 5.53% 33.479 1 Template:Navboxes --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2032896-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141431 and revision id 1255017306. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&oldid=1255017306">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&oldid=1255017306</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_musicals" title="Category:1998 musicals">1998 musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broadway_musicals" title="Category:Broadway musicals">Broadway musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_inspired_by_real-life_events" title="Category:Musicals inspired by real-life events">Musicals inspired by real-life events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_set_in_1913" title="Category:Fiction set in 1913">Fiction set in 1913</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_set_in_1914" title="Category:Fiction set in 1914">Fiction set in 1914</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_set_in_1915" title="Category:Fiction set in 1915">Fiction set in 1915</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_set_in_1916" title="Category:Fiction set in 1916">Fiction set in 1916</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Atlanta_in_fiction" title="Category:Atlanta in fiction">Atlanta in fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_about_Jews_and_Judaism" title="Category:Musicals about Jews and Judaism">Musicals about Jews and Judaism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_antisemitism" title="Category:Fiction about antisemitism">Fiction about antisemitism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_discrimination" title="Category:Fiction about discrimination">Fiction about discrimination</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_racism" title="Category:Fiction about racism">Fiction about racism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_set_in_the_1910s" title="Category:Musicals set in the 1910s">Musicals set in the 1910s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_by_Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Category:Musicals by Jason Robert Brown">Musicals by Jason Robert Brown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_by_Alfred_Uhry" title="Category:Works by Alfred Uhry">Works by Alfred Uhry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sung-through_musicals" title="Category:Sung-through musicals">Sung-through musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tony_Award%E2%80%93winning_musicals" title="Category:Tony Award–winning musicals">Tony Award–winning musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_set_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Category:Musicals set in Georgia (U.S. state)">Musicals set in Georgia (U.S. state)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2023">Use mdy dates from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_timeline_metadata" title="Category:Pages with timeline metadata">Pages with timeline metadata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 18:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parade_(musical)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-44cqd","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.623","walltime":"0.778","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3231,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":183246,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":53783,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":137841,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 605.710 1 -total"," 33.43% 202.488 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.40% 153.838 18 Template:Cite_web"," 15.84% 95.920 6 Template:Navbox"," 14.22% 86.140 1 Template:Jason_Robert_Brown"," 13.43% 81.339 1 Template:Short_description"," 12.08% 73.178 1 Template:Infobox_Musical"," 10.09% 61.142 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.12% 49.171 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.53% 33.479 1 Template:Navboxes"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.292","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6435897,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fhqv7","timestamp":"20241122141431","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Parade (musical)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parade_(musical)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7134092","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7134092","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-12T21:37:58Z","dateModified":"2024-11-02T18:51:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/7\/79\/Parade_musical_Playbill_cover.jpg","headline":"musical with a book by Alfred Uhry and music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown"}</script> </body> </html>