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Luke Easter (baseball) - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luke Easter (baseball)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Luke Easter</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luke_Easter_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Luke_Easter_1953.jpg/220px-Luke_Easter_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Luke_Easter_1953.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="394" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Easter circa 1953, at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">First baseman</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-08-04</span>)</span>August 4, 1915<br /><a href="/wiki/Jonestown,_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonestown, Mississippi">Jonestown, Mississippi</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> March 29, 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-03-29)</span> (aged&#160;63)<br /><a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Ohio" title="Euclid, Ohio">Euclid, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Left</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Professional debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>NgL:</b> 1947,&#160;for the&#160;Homestead Grays</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>MLB:</b> August 11,&#160;1949,&#160;for the&#160;Cleveland Indians</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">May 4,&#160;1954,&#160;for the&#160;Cleveland Indians</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.276</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">104</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">Runs batted in</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">413</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/e/eastelu01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6701935#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a> (1947–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> (<a href="/wiki/1949_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1949 Major League Baseball season">1949</a>–<a href="/wiki/1954_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1954 Major League Baseball season">1954</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_All-Star_Game" title="East–West All-Star Game">NgL All-Star</a> (1948)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luscious</b> <b>"Luke"</b> <b>Easter</b> (August 4, 1915<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – March 29, 1979) was an American professional baseball player in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro leagues</a>. He batted left-handed, threw right-handed, was 6&#160;ft 4&#160;in (1.93&#160;m), and weighed 240&#160;lb. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luke Easter was born in <a href="/wiki/Jonestown,_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonestown, Mississippi">Jonestown, Mississippi</a> to parents James and Maude Easter. His father was a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His mother, Maude, died in 1922 and the family moved to <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a> where his father worked in a glass factory. Prior to that time, the Easters had been farmers in the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Delta" title="Mississippi Delta">Mississippi Delta</a>. Luke Easter attended the same high school as fellow Negro league star, <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Trouppe" title="Quincy Trouppe">Quincy Trouppe</a>, before dropping out in the ninth grade.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the next few years, Easter worked a variety of jobs such as <a href="/wiki/Shoeshiner" title="Shoeshiner">shoeshiner</a>, hat making, and for a dry cleaner. </p><p>Although Easter was good enough to be a professional player, there was no Negro league franchise in St. Louis. So, in 1937 Easter joined the top team in the area, a semipro outfit called the St. Louis Titanium Giants. The team was made up of African-Americans employed by the National Lead Company.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Players would work their factory jobs during the week, often with time off to practice, then play baseball for the company on weekends. Easter earned $20 per week plus another ten to twenty on the weekends playing baseball.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Luke Easter was a very large man, standing 6&#160;feet 4&#160;inches (1.93&#160;m) in height and weighing around 240 pounds (110&#160;kg).<sup id="cite_ref-Krajcek_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krajcek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A left-handed hitting first baseman, he was known for towering home runs. During his five years with the Giants, they fielded a very competitive team. Also featuring <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jethroe" title="Sam Jethroe">Sam Jethroe</a>, they went 6–0 in exhibitions against teams from the <a href="/wiki/Negro_American_League" title="Negro American League">Negro American League</a> in 1940. </p><p>With World War II raging and America soon to enter the fray, Luke Easter planned to enlist in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> in 1941. However, while returning from a trip to <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a> with Sam Jethroe, Easter was involved in an auto accident that left him with a fractured leg.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Luscious "Luke" Easter, serial number 37 368 805, was finally inducted into the Army at <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Barracks_Military_Post" title="Jefferson Barracks Military Post">Jefferson Barracks</a> in St. Louis on June 22, 1942. Assigned to the Quartermaster Corps after basic training, he was stationed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leonard_Wood_(military_base)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Leonard Wood (military base)">Fort Leonard Wood</a> in Missouri, about 100 miles (160&#160;km) southwest of St. Louis. Easter was separated from the Army at Fort Leonard Wood on July 3, 1943,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and thereafter worked in the defense industry. </p><p>Following the war's end in 1945, Luke Easter had tryouts with two <a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">Negro National League</a> teams, the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Monarchs" title="Kansas City Monarchs">Kansas City Monarchs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_American_Giants" title="Chicago American Giants">Chicago American Giants</a>. Both teams felt he was too big and awkward to be a good ballplayer despite his previous success with the Titanium Giants.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christensen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manager <a href="/wiki/Candy_Jim_Taylor" title="Candy Jim Taylor">"Candy Jim" Taylor</a> of the American Giants elected not to sign Easter, but referred him to promoter <a href="/wiki/Abe_Saperstein" title="Abe Saperstein">Abe Saperstein</a>—famous for being the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Globetrotters" title="Harlem Globetrotters">Harlem Globetrotters</a>. At that time, Saperstein was founding a new touring baseball team, the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Crescents" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Crescents">Cincinnati Crescents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Krajcek_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krajcek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saperstein signed Easter, and after a successful 1946 season, sold him to the <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Negro_and_Major_Leagues">Negro and Major Leagues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Negro and Major Leagues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Easter was a solid contributor to the Grays in 1947, and excelled in 1948. That year, he <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batted</a> .363, tied for the league lead in <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a>, and led the league in <a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">runs batted in</a>. He led the Grays to a victory over the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Black_Barons" title="Birmingham Black Barons">Birmingham Black Barons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1948_Negro_World_Series" title="1948 Negro World Series">1948 Negro World Series</a>. His success attracted the attention of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Bill Veeck</a>, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Indians</a>, who purchased his contract from the Grays. A knee injury in <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> in 1949 cost Easter a spot on the major league roster at the start of the season. He started the year in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_League" title="Pacific Coast League">Pacific Coast League</a> with the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_(PCL)" title="San Diego Padres (PCL)">San Diego Padres</a> despite a mid-season operation on the knee, and continued to be a star, prompting coach <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Reese" title="Jimmie Reese">Jimmie Reese</a> to remark, "Easter is the only player I ever saw who can hit a baseball as far as <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He again batted .363, along with 25 home runs and 80 RBIs. This performance impressed the Indians so much that they called Easter up for a brief appearance at the end of the season, and, early in 1950, traded <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Vernon" title="Mickey Vernon">Mickey Vernon</a> to open up <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first base</a> for him. </p><p>As a 34-year-old rookie, Easter continued his power hitting, ranking among the league leaders in home runs and RBIs, and led the league in times <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">hit by pitch</a>. He continued to produce in 1951 and 1952, finishing 13th in <a href="/wiki/Most_Valuable_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Valuable Player">Most Valuable Player</a> voting in the latter year, but ongoing knee and <a href="/wiki/Ankle_problems" title="Ankle problems">ankle problems</a>, as well as advancing age, brought his major league career to an end. He played in only 68 major league games in 1953, spending part of the year at <a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a>, and finished his major league career with six games in 1954. </p><p>Easter continued to play professionally at Triple-A, even though the leg injuries had reduced his running speed to a limp. He played regularly for the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Athletics" title="Ottawa Athletics">Ottawa Athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charleston_Senators" title="Charleston Senators">Charleston Senators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons_(1886%E2%80%931970)" title="Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)">Buffalo Bisons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Red_Wings" title="Rochester Red Wings">Rochester Red Wings</a>, and won the <a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a>'s MVP award with the Bisons in 1957. He ultimately retired as a player in 1963 at the age of 48 and worked for several years thereafter as a coach. The Rochester Red Wings retired his uniform number used while playing for them (36), as did the Buffalo Bisons (25). </p><p>In 2008, Easter was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_League_Hall_of_Fame" title="International League Hall of Fame">International League Hall of Fame</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_home_runs">Notable home runs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notable home runs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a player, Easter was best known for his powerful home runs, colloquially known as "Easter Eggs."<sup id="cite_ref-wordpress1979_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wordpress1979-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 18, 1948, while with the Homestead Grays, Easter became the first player to hit a home run into the center field bleachers at New York's <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> during game action, a drive estimated at 490 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his rookie season, he also hit the longest home run in the history of Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Municipal Stadium</a>, a 477-foot blast over the auxiliary scoreboard in right field. The only other player to match that feat was <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a>, who did it in 1960. Finally, during his twilight days with the Bisons, he became the first player to hit a home run over the center field scoreboard at Buffalo's home park, <a href="/wiki/Offermann_Stadium" title="Offermann Stadium">Offermann Stadium</a>, doing so twice in 1957. On June 14 he cleared the board, and newspapers reported the blow at an estimated 500 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 15, he hit the board near the top, and it went through a space between the board and a sign just above it.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When told by a fan one time that the fan had seen Easter's longest home run in person, Easter is reported to have replied, "If it came down, it wasn't my longest." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-playing_career">Post-playing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Post-playing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While playing with the Red Wings, Easter also began to serve as a coach, and, after his playing days were over, he continued in this role. Future major leaguers <a href="/wiki/Boog_Powell" title="Boog Powell">Boog Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Blefary" title="Curt Blefary">Curt Blefary</a>, and Canadian-born <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ward" title="Pete Ward">Pete Ward</a> were among the players who credited Easter as a positive influence on their careers. </p><p>After his days as a coach, Easter returned to the Cleveland area and went to work for the Aircraft Workers Alliance in 1964, eventually becoming the chief union steward for <a href="/wiki/TRW_Inc." title="TRW Inc.">TRW</a> in the east-side suburb of <a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Ohio" title="Euclid, Ohio">Euclid, Ohio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murder">Murder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Murder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 29, 1979, Easter was shot and killed outside a bank at East 260th Street and <a href="/wiki/Euclid_Avenue_(Cleveland)" title="Euclid Avenue (Cleveland)">Euclid Avenue</a> while transporting over $5,000 from payroll checks.<sup id="cite_ref-wordpress1979_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wordpress1979-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Easter was approached by two robbers armed with shotguns and was shot twice at close range after refusing to turn over the funds.<sup id="cite_ref-wordpress1979_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wordpress1979-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tributes">Tributes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Tributes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, Woodland Hills Park in Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Cleveland" title="Mount Pleasant, Cleveland">Mount Pleasant</a> neighborhood was renamed Luke Easter Park in memoriam.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A statue of Easter was also dedicated at his now namesake park.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_analysis">Historical analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Historical analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Easter was generally well-liked by teammates during his career, and most printed recollections by them refer to him as a good-natured practical joker. He owned and operated a sausage company while in Buffalo, and gave five pounds of sausage to every teammate who hit a home run. He was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame in 1997, with that body citing his "grace and dignity on and off the field" and his "legacy as a friend to the community, a generous soul with plenty of time for any cause."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had already become a charter member of the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame">Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and of the Rochester Red Wings Hall of Fame in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ned_Garver" title="Ned Garver">Ned Garver</a> remembered that his favorite type of pitches to hit were ones "out over the plate and down" in the <a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">strike zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garver_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garver-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Bill_James_Historical_Baseball_Abstract" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract">The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract</a></i>, baseball writer and statistician <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a> rated Easter as the second-best first baseman in the history of the Negro leagues, behind only <a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Buck Leonard</a>. He described Easter as "an amiable, fun-loving man who gambled, wasn't 100% honest, and had a temper," with "shoulders that crossed three lanes of traffic," but also claimed that "if you could clone him and bring him back, you'd have the greatest power hitter in baseball today, if not ever." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The birth year listed here is drawn from <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census#Fifteenth_Census_of_the_United_States_(1930)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census">census</a> data. Easter himself listed multiple birth years ranging from 1911 to 1921 on different occasions, so some ambiguity as to the correct year exists.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Christensen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christensen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christensen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christensen_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christensen_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christensen_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christensen_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christensen, Lawrence O. <i>Dictionary of Missouri Biography</i>, University of Missouri Press, 1999. Pg. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krajcek-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krajcek_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krajcek_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrajcek2008" class="citation web cs1">Krajcek, David (December 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130043219/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2008-12-06/news/17913292_1_major-leagues-dan-bankhead-monte-irvin">"<i>Death of a Baseball Great</i>"</a>. New York Daily News website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2008-12-06/news/17913292_1_major-leagues-dan-bankhead-monte-irvin">the original</a> on January 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Death+of+a+Baseball+Great&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Daily+News+website&amp;rft.date=2008-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Krajcek&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.nydailynews.com%2F2008-12-06%2Fnews%2F17913292_1_major-leagues-dan-bankhead-monte-irvin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Archives and Records Administration</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ward, Arch. "In the Wake of the News". <i>The Chicago Daily Tribune</i>. May 24, 1949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wordpress1979-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wordpress1979_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wordpress1979_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wordpress1979_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miscbaseball.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/luke-easters-career-and-murder-in-1979/">"Luke Easter's Career and Murder in 1979"</a>. Misc. Baseball. December 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Luke+Easter%27s+Career+and+Murder+in+1979&amp;rft.pub=Misc.+Baseball&amp;rft.date=2010-12-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiscbaseball.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F12%2F16%2Fluke-easters-career-and-murder-in-1979%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Daugherty1948" class="citation news cs1">Frank Daugherty (July 24, 1948). "Hits Homer Into PG Bleachers, 490 Ft!; Luke Easter's Clout Amazes as Grays Win". <i>New York Amsterdam News</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/514427000">514427000</a>. <q>4,500 fans cheered Easter to the echo in the 4-run rally the Grays staged in the last inning of the second game. Easter leveled off on the Cuban lefty, Pat Scantlebury, and the ball went on a line 490 feet into the sixth row in the centerfield bleachers. Old-time park attendants at the Polo Grounds and fans who have been Giants followers over the years could not recall a similar clout. Josh Gibson, the late Homestead Grays home run king, was credited with hitting the ball 400 feet for home runs, but no one, and veteran PG patrons included major league players, had ever put a ball into the right center bleachers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Amsterdam+News&amp;rft.atitle=Hits+Homer+Into+PG+Bleachers%2C+490+Ft%21%3B+Luke+Easter%27s+Clout+Amazes+as+Grays+Win&amp;rft.date=1948-07-24&amp;rft.au=Frank+Daugherty&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105142829/the-record/">"Grays Beat Cubans Twice"</a>. <i>The Hackensack Record</i>. July 19, 1948. p.&#160;14. Retrieved July 7, 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/minor-league/minor9.shtml/">Luke Easter, Myth, Legend Superstar; Baseball Almanac</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100602031011/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/minor-league/minor9.shtml/">Archived</a> June 2, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rochester, New York, <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i>, June 15, 1957, p.&#160;21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rochester, New York, <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i>, August 16, 1957, p.&#160;26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=LEP">"Luke Easter Park"</a>. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. August 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Luke+Easter+Park&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Cleveland+History&amp;rft.date=2008-08-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fech.case.edu%2Fech-cgi%2Farticle.pl%3Fid%3DLEP&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sculpturecenter.org/oosi/items/show/369">Luke Easter statue - Ohio Outdoor Sculpture</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204221550/http://www.buffalosportshallfame.com/1997/luke_easter.html">"Class of 1997: Luke Easter"</a>. Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffalosportshallfame.com/1997/luke_easter.html/">the original</a> on February 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Class+of+1997%3A+Luke+Easter&amp;rft.pub=Buffalo+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosportshallfame.com%2F1997%2Fluke_easter.html%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307004254/http://www.milb.com/team1/page.jsp?ymd=20100224&amp;content_id=8132850&amp;vkey=team1_t422&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;sid=t422">"Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milb.com/team1/page.jsp?ymd=20100224&amp;content_id=8132850&amp;vkey=team1_t422&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;sid=t422">the original</a> on March 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Buffalo+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milb.com%2Fteam1%2Fpage.jsp%3Fymd%3D20100224%26content_id%3D8132850%26vkey%3Dteam1_t422%26fext%3D.jsp%26sid%3Dt422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720080842/http://www.redwingsbaseball.com/history/easterhof.html">"Luke Easter"</a>. Red Wings Baseball. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redwingsbaseball.com/history/easterhof.html/">the original</a> on July 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Luke+Easter&amp;rft.pub=Red+Wings+Baseball&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redwingsbaseball.com%2Fhistory%2Feasterhof.html%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garver-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garver_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarverBozmanJoyner2003" class="citation book cs1">Garver, Ned; Bozman, Bill; Joyner, Ronnie (2003). <i>Touching All the Bases</i>. Pepperpot Productions, Inc. p.&#160;88. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00B6JBVV6">B00B6JBVV6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Touching+All+the+Bases&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=Pepperpot+Productions%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB00B6JBVV6%23id-name%3DASIN&amp;rft.aulast=Garver&amp;rft.aufirst=Ned&amp;rft.au=Bozman%2C+Bill&amp;rft.au=Joyner%2C+Ronnie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+Easter+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buffalo_Bisons" title="Template:Buffalo Bisons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buffalo_Bisons" title="Template talk:Buffalo Bisons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo_Bisons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo Bisons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buffalo_Bisons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons" title="Buffalo Bisons"><span style="color:white;">Buffalo Bisons</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0054A4; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b>1979</b></li> <li>Based in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York"><span style="color:white;"><b>Buffalo, New York</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons" title="Buffalo Bisons"><span style="color:white;">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons#History" title="Buffalo Bisons">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons#Season-by-season_records" title="Buffalo Bisons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Buffalo_Bisons_roster" title="Template:Buffalo Bisons roster">Roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bisons_(minor_league)_players" title="Category:Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bisons_(minor_league)_managers" title="Category:Buffalo Bisons (minor league) managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons#Radio_and_television" title="Buffalo Bisons">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame">Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sahlen_Field" title="Sahlen Field">Sahlen Field</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Thunder_Ballpark" title="Trenton Thunder Ballpark">Trenton Thunder Ballpark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons#Mascots" title="Buffalo Bisons">Mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons#Music" title="Buffalo Bisons">Music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Pitch" title="The First Pitch">The First Pitch</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1993 Major League Baseball expansion">1993 Major League Baseball expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1998 Major League Baseball expansion">1998 Major League Baseball expansion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thruway_Cup" title="Thruway Cup">Thruway Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Carnegie" title="Ollie Carnegie">6</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Manto" title="Jeff Manto">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Rich_Jr." title="Robert E. Rich Jr.">Robert E. Rich Jr.</a></li> <li>President: Mike Buczkowski</li> <li>General Manager: Anthony Sprague</li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Casey_Candaele" title="Casey Candaele">Casey Candaele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">League titles (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Association_(1902%E2%80%931997)_champions#League_champions" title="List of American Association (1902–1997) champions">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_International_League_season" title="1998 International League season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_International_League_season" title="2004 International League season">2004</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Division titles (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991</li> <li>1992</li> <li>1996</li> <li>1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_International_League_season" title="1998 International League season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_International_League_season" title="2000 International League season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_International_League_season" title="2001 International League season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_International_League_season" title="2004 International League season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_International_League_season" title="2005 International League season">2005</a></li> <li>2021</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0054A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141;;">Wild card berths (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_International_League_season" title="2002 International League season">2002</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_League_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#000033;color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #660000, inset -2px -2px 0 #660000;; color:#C0A545;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_League_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:International League Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#C0A545">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_League_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:International League Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#C0A545">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_League_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International League Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#C0A545">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_League_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League"><span style="color:#C0A545;">International League</span></a> <a href="/wiki/International_League_Hall_of_Fame" title="International League Hall of Fame"><span style="color:#C0A545;">Hall of Fame inductees</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000033;color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #660000, inset -2px -2px 0 #660000;; color:#C0A545;;width:1%">1947–1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Carnegie" title="Ollie Carnegie">Ollie Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Keller" title="Charlie Keller">Charlie Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lanigan" title="Ernest Lanigan">Ernest Lanigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_McGowan" title="Beauty McGowan">Frank McGowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_O%27Neill" title="Steve O&#39;Neill">Steve O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sankey_(baseball)" title="Ben Sankey (baseball)">Ben Sankey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Shaughnessy" title="Frank Shaughnessy">Frank Shaughnessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Billy Southworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Walker" title="Dixie Walker">Dixie Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rudolph" title="Dick Rudolph">Dick Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thomas_(pitcher)" title="Tommy Thomas (pitcher)">Tommy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Holly" title="Ed Holly">Ed Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Meyer" title="Billy Meyer">Billy Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specs_Toporcer" title="Specs Toporcer">Specs Toporcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dunn_(baseball)" title="Jack Dunn (baseball)">Jack Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Ens" title="Jewel Ens">Jewel Ens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Howley" title="Dan Howley">Dan Howley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripper_Collins_(baseball)" title="Ripper Collins (baseball)">Ripper Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Mamaux" title="Al Mamaux">Al Mamaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Onslow" title="Eddie Onslow">Eddie Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray_(baseball)" title="Bill Murray (baseball)">Bill Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ogden" title="Jack Ogden">Jack Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooks_Wiltse" title="Hooks Wiltse">Hooks Wiltse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estel_Crabtree" title="Estel Crabtree">Estel Crabtree</a></li> <li>William Manley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Merkle" title="Fred Merkle">Fred Merkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Boley" title="Joe Boley">Joe Boley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson" title="Fred Hutchinson">Fred Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kelly_(first_baseman)" title="Bill Kelly (first baseman)">Bill Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Berly" title="Jack Berly">Jack Berly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Hamlin" title="Luke Hamlin">Luke Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merwin_Jacobson" title="Merwin Jacobson">Merwin Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">George Earnshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Ripple" title="Jimmy Ripple">Jimmy Ripple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Betzel" title="Bruno Betzel">Bruno Betzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Boone" title="Ike Boone">Ike Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Parnham" title="Rube Parnham">Rube Parnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bentley_(baseball)" title="Jack Bentley (baseball)">Jack Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Selkirk" title="George Selkirk">George Selkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Walsh_(outfielder)" title="Jimmy Walsh (outfielder)">Jimmy Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Maisel" title="Fritz Maisel">Fritz Maisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Smythe" title="Harry Smythe">Harry Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stallings" title="George Stallings">George Stallings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Moss" title="Howie Moss">Howie Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Nelson" title="Rocky Nelson">Rocky Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_T._Powers" title="Patrick T. Powers">Patrick T. Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Brown_(third_baseman)" title="Joe Brown (third baseman)">Joe Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Porter" title="Dick Porter">Dick Porter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000033;color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #660000, inset -2px -2px 0 #660000;; color:#C0A545;;width:1%">2007–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cooper_(baseball)" title="Harold Cooper (baseball)">Harold Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler_Jr." title="George Sisler Jr.">George Sisler Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommie_Aaron" title="Tommie Aaron">Tommie Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Alexander" title="Dale Alexander">Dale Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Altobelli" title="Joe Altobelli">Joe Altobelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Buford" title="Don Buford">Don Buford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Cook" title="Gene Cook">Gene Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Derry" title="Russ Derry">Russ Derry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Garr" title="Ralph Garr">Ralph Garr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gilhooley" title="Frank Gilhooley">Frank Gilhooley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hauser" title="Joe Hauser">Joe Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Herrera" title="Pancho Herrera">Pancho Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Mondor" title="Ben Mondor">Ben Mondor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe Morgan (baseball manager)">Joe Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Puccinelli" title="George Puccinelli">George Puccinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Quellich" title="George Quellich">George Quellich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Jim Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Rosenfield" title="Dave Rosenfield">Dave Rosenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Sauer" title="Hank Sauer">Hank Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrie_Silver" title="Morrie Silver">Morrie Silver</a></li> <li>Tex Simone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Tiefenauer" title="Bobby Tiefenauer">Bobby Tiefenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Tucker" title="Ollie Tucker">Ollie Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Verdi" title="Frank Verdi">Frank Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Whitman" title="Rabbit Whitman">Rabbit Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Archie Wilson (baseball)">Archie Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Arlett" title="Buzz Arlett">Buzz Arlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barrett" title="Red Barrett">Red Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cazen" title="Walter Cazen">Walter Cazen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Demeter" title="Steve Demeter">Steve Demeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Hopper" title="Clay Hopper">Clay Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Kisinger" title="Rube Kisinger">Rube Kisinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knight_(baseball)" title="Joe Knight (baseball)">Joe Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Mele" title="Dutch Mele">Dutch Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stump_Merrill" title="Stump Merrill">Stump Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Petagine" title="Roberto Petagine">Roberto Petagine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Short" title="Bill Short">Bill Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Stevens_(baseball)" title="Ed Stevens (baseball)">Ed Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Walker" title="Harry Walker">Harry Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Baylor" title="Don Baylor">Don Baylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Carswell" title="Frank Carswell">Frank Carswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Grich" title="Bobby Grich">Bobby Grich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ryba" title="Mike Ryba">Mike Ryba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Seeds" title="Bob Seeds">Bob Seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coaker_Triplett" title="Coaker Triplett">Coaker Triplett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Balboni" title="Steve Balboni">Steve Balboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Eiland" title="Dave Eiland">Dave Eiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evers" title="Bill Evers">Bill Evers</a></li> <li>Mike Tamburro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Jones" title="Mack Jones">Mack Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Parrish" title="Larry Parrish">Larry Parrish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Richmond" title="Don Richmond">Don Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Manto" title="Jeff Manto">Jeff Manto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Miley" title="Dave Miley">Dave Miley</a></li> <li>Jim Weber</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bombard" title="Marc Bombard">Marc Bombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brant" title="Marshall Brant">Marshall Brant</a></li> <li>Don Labbruzzo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hensley_Meulens" title="Hensley Meulens">Hensley Meulens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Montoyo" title="Charlie Montoyo">Charlie Montoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Gardner" title="Lee Gardner">Lee Gardner</a></li> <li>Max Schumacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hessman" title="Mike Hessman">Mike Hessman</a></li> <li>Ken Schnacke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Bobby Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Jethroe" title="Sam Jethroe">Sam Jethroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_McMillon" title="Billy McMillon">Billy McMillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Schwechheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Schwechheimer">Lou Schwechheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Chipper Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Mottola" title="Chad Mottola">Chad Mottola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Neun" title="Johnny Neun">Johnny Neun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Homestead_Grays_1948_Negro_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1948_Homestead_Grays" title="Template:1948 Homestead Grays"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1948_Homestead_Grays" title="Template talk:1948 Homestead Grays"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1948_Homestead_Grays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1948 Homestead Grays"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Homestead_Grays_1948_Negro_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays"><span style="color:white;">Homestead Grays</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1948_Negro_World_Series" title="1948 Negro World Series"><span style="color:white;">1948 Negro World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Alexander" title="Ted Alexander">Ted Alexander</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bankhead" title="Sam Bankhead">Sam Bankhead</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Bell" title="Lefty Bell">Lefty Bell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garnett_Blair" title="Garnett Blair">Garnett Blair</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boston" title="Bob Boston">Bob Boston</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Bruce" title="Clarence Bruce">Clarence Bruce</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luther_Clifford" title="Luther Clifford">Luther Clifford</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke Easter</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Evans" title="Clarence Evans">Clarence Evans</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilmer_Fields" title="Wilmer Fields">Red Fields</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ervin_Fowlkes" title="Ervin Fowlkes">Ervin Fowlkes</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gary" title="Charles Gary">Charles Gary</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gaston" title="Robert Gaston">Robert Gaston</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kimbrough" title="Larry Kimbrough">Larry Kimbrough</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Buck Leonard</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_M%C3%A1rquez_(baseball)" title="Luis Márquez (baseball)">Luis Márquez</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eudie_Napier" title="Eudie Napier">Eudie Napier</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Parker_(baseball)" title="Tom Parker (baseball)">Tom Parker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Pope" title="Willie Pope">Willie Pope</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Smith_(1940s_pitcher)" title="Willie Smith (1940s pitcher)">Willie Smith</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Sosa_(baseball)" title="Victoriano Sosa (baseball)">Victoriano Sosa</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thompson_(pitcher)" title="Frank Thompson (pitcher)">Frank Thompson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Thurman" title="Bob Thurman">Bob Thurman</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Trice" title="Bob Trice">Bob Trice</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R._T._Walker" title="R. T. Walker">R. T. Walker</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Harris_(outfielder)" title="Vic Harris (outfielder)">Vic Harris</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐744dbdb48f‐fxmnc Cached time: 20241125221855 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.491 seconds Real time usage: 0.689 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 87498/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4488/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 70794/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.284/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11039575/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 603.264 1 -total 54.04% 326.022 3 Template:Infobox 31.78% 191.726 1 Template:Infobox_baseball_biography 19.26% 116.197 2 Template:Reflist 17.80% 107.362 2 Template:Short_description 12.84% 77.439 6 Template:Cite_web 11.67% 70.418 2 Template:Navbox 11.34% 68.427 1 Template:Buffalo_Bisons 11.03% 66.534 12 Template:Main_other 8.96% 54.040 2 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3145394-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125221855 and revision id 1255683149. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;oldid=1255683149">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luke_Easter_(baseball)&amp;oldid=1255683149</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1915_births" title="Category:1915 births">1915 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1979_deaths" title="Category:1979 deaths">1979 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1979_murders_in_the_United_States" 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