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Vladimir Kramnik - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladimir Kramnik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 66 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فلاديمير كرامنيك – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلاديمير كرامنيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فلاديمير كرامنيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلاديمير كرامنيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник Владимир Борисович – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Крамник Владимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Уладзімір Барысавіч Крамнік – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уладзімір Барысавіч Крамнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="ভ্লাদিমির ক্রামনিক – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্লাদিমির ক্রামনিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Kr%C3%A0mnik" title="Vladímir Kràmnik – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vladímir Kràmnik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Borissowitsch_Kramnik" title="Wladimir Borissowitsch Kramnik – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wladimir Borissowitsch Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Βλαντίμιρ Κράμνικ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλαντίμιρ Κράμνικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Kr%C3%A1mnik" title="Vladímir Krámnik – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vladímir Krámnik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ولادیمیر کرامنیک – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولادیمیر کرامنیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ולדימיר קראמניק – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולדימיר קראמניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="व्लादिमीर क्रैमनिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्लादिमीर क्रैमनिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagyimir_Boriszovics_Kramnyik" title="Vlagyimir Boriszovics Kramnyik – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vlagyimir Boriszovics Kramnyik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Վլադիմիր Կրամնիկ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վլադիմիր Կրամնիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovich_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADm%C3%ADr_Kramn%C3%ADk" title="Vladímír Kramník – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vladímír Kramník" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovi%C4%8D_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF" title="ウラジーミル・クラムニク – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラジーミル・クラムニク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ კრამნიკი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვლადიმერ კრამნიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%8C%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC" title="블라디미르 크람니크 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라디미르 크람니크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirus_Kramnik" title="Vladimirus Kramnik – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vladimirus Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Kramnik" title="Wladimir Kramnik – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimiras_Kramnikas" title="Vladimiras Kramnikas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vladimiras Kramnikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirs_Kram%C5%86iks" title="Vladimirs Kramņiks – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vladimirs Kramņiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ക്രാംനിക് – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ക്രാംനിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="व्लादिमिर क्रॅमनिक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्लादिमिर क्रॅमनिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Kramnik" title="Władimir Kramnik – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник, Владимир Борисович – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крамник, Владимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnjik" title="Vladimir Kramnjik – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vladimir Kramnjik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovi%C4%8D_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="விளாதிமிர் கிராம்னிக் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளாதிமிர் கிராம்னிக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84" title="วลาดีมีร์ ครัมนิค – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วลาดีมีร์ ครัมนิค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник Володимир Борисович – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крамник Володимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ولادی میر کرام نک – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولادی میر کرام نک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovich_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米尔·鲍里索维奇·克拉姆尼克 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗拉基米尔·鲍里索维奇·克拉姆尼克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161092" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Vladimir Kramnik</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg/300px-Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg/450px-Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg/600px-Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="752" /></a></span><br /> Vladimir Kramnik</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/25_de_xu%C3%B1o" title="25 de xuño">25 de xuño</a> de <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuapse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuapse (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tuapse</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unión Soviética"><img alt="Unión Soviética" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">País de nacionalidade</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusa</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Campo de traballo</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez">Xadrez</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P101" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Xogador de <a href="/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez">xadrez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacionalidade deportiva</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">Unión Soviética</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P1532" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deporte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez">xadrez</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P641" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Título de xadrecista</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105269" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105269">Grande Mestre de Xadrez</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105269?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> (1992) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P2962" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Puntos ELO <small>(màx.)</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2.817 <small>(2016)<</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Identificador FIDE</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=4101588">4101588</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P1440" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Participou en</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2018</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43388615" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q43388615">Torneio de Candidatos de 2018</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43388615?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2018</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18432165" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18432165">Olimpíada de xadrez de 2018</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18432165?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2016</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2109886" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2109886">Olimpíada de xadrez de 2016</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2109886?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2014</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q769961" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q769961">Olimpíada de xadrez de 2014</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769961?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2012</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q890313" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q890313">Olimpíada de xadrez de 2012</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890313?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2010</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q386612" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q386612">Olimpíada de xadrez de 2010</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386612?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2008</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q637844" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q637844">Olimpíada de xadrez de 2008</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637844?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>2006</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q402434" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q402434">Olimpíada de xadrez de 2006</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402434?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>1996</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q287085" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q287085">Olimpíada de xadrez de 1996</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287085?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>1994</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q287098" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q287098">Olimpíada de xadrez de 1994</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287098?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>1992</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q287649" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q287649">Olimpíada de xadrez de 1992</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287649?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P1344" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premios</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(2006)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q752000" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q752000">Chess Oscar</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752000?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2000)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q752000" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q752000">Chess Oscar</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752000?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/30px-RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/45px-RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2268261" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2268261">Orde da Honra</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10290970" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10290970">world chess champion</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10290970?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P166" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17290934" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17290934">Lentapedia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sitio web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kramnik.com">kramnik.com</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#P856" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm3793549" title="IMDB: nm3793549"><img alt="IMDB: nm3793549" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX5583184" title="BNE: XX5583184" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX5583184" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092?uselang=gl#identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vladimir Kramnik</b>, nado en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuapse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuapse (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tuapse</a> o <a href="/wiki/25_de_xu%C3%B1o" title="25 de xuño">25 de xuño</a> de <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, é un <a href="/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez">xadrecista</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">ruso</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foi alumno de <a href="/wiki/Garri_Kasp%C3%A1rov" class="mw-redirect" title="Garri Kaspárov">Garri Kaspárov</a>, e destacou no equipo ruso que gañou a Olimpíada de Xadrez de <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> en <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, do que formaba parte. Negouse a participar no Mundial de Xadrez e á súa millonaria retribución económica para protestar polo que consideraba os privilexios de <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_K%C3%A1rpov" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoli Kárpov">Anatoli Kárpov</a>. Este xadrecista xogou ciclos da <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Profesional_de_Xadrez" title="Asociación Profesional de Xadrez">Asociación Profesional de Xadrez</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=12295">Vladimir Kramnik</a> en <a href="/wiki/ChessGames.com" title="ChessGames.com">ChessGames.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kramnik.com/eng/">Páxina oficial, en inglés</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203202730/http://www.davidllada.com/art_ajedrez/20030710_jaque_kramnik.htm">Artigo biográfico sobre Vladimir Kramnik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060420005952/http://www.bobby-fischer.net/Vladimir_Kramnik_games.html">As partidas de Kramnik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessbase.com/espanola/newsdetail2.asp?id=5056">Reportaxe do duelo Kramnik Vs Aronian, en maio de 2007.</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="center" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="center">Anterior:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" class="mw-redirect" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campi%C3%B3n_do_mundo_de_xadrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campión do mundo de xadrez (a páxina aínda non existe)">Campión do mundo de xadrez</a> Clásico</b><br />2000–2007 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">Seguinte:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center">Anterior:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Veselin Topalov</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campi%C3%B3n_do_mundo_de_xadrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campión do mundo de xadrez (a páxina aínda non existe)">Campión do mundo de xadrez</a> da FIDE</b><br />2006–2007 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">Seguinte:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Campións_Mundiais_de_Xadrez" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Campi%C3%B3ns_Mundiais_de_Xadrez" title="Modelo:Campións Mundiais de Xadrez"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Campi%C3%B3ns_Mundiais_de_Xadrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Campións Mundiais de Xadrez (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Campi%C3%B3ns_Mundiais_de_Xadrez&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Campións_Mundiais_de_Xadrez" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Encontros_polo_campionato_do_mundo_de_xadrez" title="Encontros polo campionato do mundo de xadrez">Campións Mundiais de Xadrez</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Wilhelm Steinitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">José Raúl Capablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Alekhine" title="Alexandre Alekhine">Alexandre Alekhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Max Euwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik" title="Mikhail Botvinnik">Mikhail Botvinnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilii_Smyslov" title="Vasilii Smyslov">Vasilii Smyslov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihails_T%C4%81ls" title="Mihails Tāls">Mihails Tāls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigran_Petrosian" title="Tigran Petrosian">Tigran Petrosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Spassky" title="Boris Spassky">Boris Spassky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Robert Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolii_Karpov" title="Anatolii Karpov">Anatolii Karpov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garri_Kasparov" title="Garri Kasparov">Garri Kasparov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Khalifman" title="Aleksandr Khalifman">Aleksandr Khalifman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Ponomariov" title="Ruslan Ponomariov">Ruslan Ponomariov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rustam_Kasimdzhanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rustam Kasimdzhanov (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rustam Kasimdzhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Veselin Topalov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladimir Kramnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Magnus Carlsen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chess_kdt45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/60px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/90px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/120px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q161092">Q161092</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/50030162">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/50030162/">50030162</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5583184">XX5583184</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17027938d">17027938d</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2106075">2106075</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vladimir-Kramnik">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/349965">349965</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119188481">119188481</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm3793549">nm3793549</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000093830337">0000000093830337</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95000460">no95000460</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Munzinger: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=01000005364">01000005364</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk20221141040">mzk20221141040</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/754/000044622/">000044622</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p143832298">143832298</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">365chess: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.365chess.com/players/Vladimir_Kramnik">Vladimir_Kramnik</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChessGames.com" title="ChessGames.com">ChessGames.com</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=12295">12295</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ChessTempo: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chesstempo.com/gamedb/player/110460">110460</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/profile/4101588">4101588</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">OlimpBase: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/players/xfh7zp5h.html">xfh7zp5h</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo"><img alt="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chess.svg/30px-Chess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chess.svg/45px-Chess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chess.svg/60px-Chess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="line-height: 110%;"> <span style="font-size:95%"><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez">xadrez</a> é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit">Traballa nel</a></span> para axudar a contribuír a que a Galipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mantemento" title="Wikipedia:Mantemento">mellore e medre</a>.</i></span><br /> <i><span style="font-size:85%">Existen igualmente outros <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Xadrez_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Xadrez en progreso">artigos relacionados con este tema</a> nos que tamén podes contribuír.</span></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐849ffb8dcb‐qkgcf Cached time: 20241126212817 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time 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20241126212817 and revision id 4875728. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&oldid=4875728">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&oldid=4875728</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Xadrecistas_de_Rusia" title="Categoría:Xadrecistas de Rusia">Xadrecistas de Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Xadrecistas_da_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Categoría:Xadrecistas da Unión Soviética">Xadrecistas da Unión Soviética</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nados_en_1976" title="Categoría:Nados en 1976">Nados en 1976</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nados_no_krai_de_Krasnodar" title="Categoría:Nados no krai de Krasnodar">Nados no krai de Krasnodar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Xadrecistas_do_s%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Categoría:Xadrecistas do século XX">Xadrecistas do século XX</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Xadrecistas_do_s%C3%A9culo_XXI" title="Categoría:Xadrecistas do século XXI">Xadrecistas do século XXI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Campi%C3%B3ns_do_mundo_de_xadrez" title="Categoría:Campións do mundo de xadrez">Campións do mundo de xadrez</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías agochadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Todos_os_artigos_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Todos os artigos en progreso">Wikipedia:Todos os artigos en progreso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Xadrez_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Xadrez en progreso">Wikipedia:Xadrez en progreso</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 28 de agosto de 2018 ás 12:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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