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title="BreadTube – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadtube" title="Breadtube – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Breadtube" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadtube" title="Breadtube – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Breadtube" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BreadTube" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Group of left-wing YouTubers</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the bakeware, see <a href="/wiki/Bread_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread tube">bread tube</a>.</div> <p> <b>BreadTube</b> or <b>LeftTube</b> is a loose and informal group of online personalities who create video content, including <a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">video essays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Livestreaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestreaming">livestreams</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> perspectives.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BreadTube creators generally post videos on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> that are discussed on other online platforms, such as <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> author Kevin Roose wrote that BreadTube creators employ a method he calls "algorithmic hijacking".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This method involves them choosing to focus on the same topics discussed by content creators with <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing politics</a>, as a means for enabling their videos to be recommended to the same audiences consuming right-wing or <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> videos,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby exposing a wider audience to their perspectives.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleC_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many BreadTube content creators are <a href="/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding">crowdfunded</a>, and their channels often serve as introductions to left-wing politics for young viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BreadTube creators align with <a href="/wiki/Collectivism_and_individualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivism and individualism">collectivist modes of governance</a>, while opposing the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> and far-right.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infighting is common within the BreadTube community, which has been attributed to "the community hosting a spectrum of beliefs, ranging from Social Democratic to <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoist</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BreadTube&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:298px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:296px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lindsay_Ellis_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lindsay_Ellis_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/155px-Lindsay_Ellis_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lindsay_Ellis_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/232px-Lindsay_Ellis_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lindsay_Ellis_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/309px-Lindsay_Ellis_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natalie_Wynn_(ContraPoints)_portrait_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Natalie_Wynn_%28ContraPoints%29_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Natalie_Wynn_%28ContraPoints%29_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Natalie_Wynn_%28ContraPoints%29_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/206px-Natalie_Wynn_%28ContraPoints%29_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Natalie_Wynn_%28ContraPoints%29_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/275px-Natalie_Wynn_%28ContraPoints%29_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="3110" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Ellis" title="Lindsay Ellis">Lindsay Ellis</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wynn" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalie Wynn">Natalie Wynn</a> (right), early BreadTubers</div></div></div> <p>The term <i>BreadTube</i> derives from <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Bread" title="The Conquest of Bread">The Conquest of Bread</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a book explaining how to achieve <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">anarcho-communism</a> and how an anarcho-communist society would function. </p><p>The BreadTube phenomenon itself does not have a clear origin, although many BreadTube channels started in an effort to combat anti-<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">social justice warrior</a> and alt-right content that gained traction in the mid-2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2018, these individual channels had formed an interconnected community.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two prominent early BreadTubers were <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Ellis" title="Lindsay Ellis">Lindsay Ellis</a>, who left <a href="/wiki/Channel_Awesome" title="Channel Awesome">Channel Awesome</a> in 2015 to start her own channel in response to the <a href="/wiki/Gamergate_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamergate controversy">Gamergate controversy</a>, and Natalie Wynn, who started her channel <a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">ContraPoints</a> in 2016 in response to the online dominance of the alt-right at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-amin_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an April 2021 interview, Wynn opined that "The alt-right, <a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">the manosphere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">incels</a>, even the so-called SJW Internet and LeftTube all have a genetic ancestor in <a href="/wiki/New_Atheism" title="New Atheism">New Atheism</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format">Format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BreadTube&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BreadTube videos are often noted for their high production values and theatrical elements, running longer than many other YouTube videos.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of these videos respond to right-wing talking points.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleC_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources indicate that right-wing and <a href="/wiki/Technolibertarianism" title="Technolibertarianism">cyberlibertarian</a> creators frequently adopt antagonistic stances toward political opponents, while many BreadTubers focus on analyzing and interpreting opposing arguments, sometimes incorporating elements of subversion, humor, or "seduction".<sup id="cite_ref-TripleC_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many BreadTubers aim to reach audiences beyond those who already hold left-wing viewpoints rather than solely "preaching to the choir".<sup id="cite_ref-TripleC_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their videos often do not offer a definitive conclusion; instead, viewers are encouraged to draw their own interpretations from the material presented.<sup id="cite_ref-TripleC_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TripleC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because BreadTube channels frequently reference left-wing and socialist texts in their discussions, some viewers encounter these ideas for the first time through such content.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Channels">Channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BreadTube&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:314px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:312px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hbomberguy_2019_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hbomberguy_2019_2.jpg/148px-Hbomberguy_2019_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hbomberguy_2019_2.jpg/222px-Hbomberguy_2019_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hbomberguy_2019_2.jpg/295px-Hbomberguy_2019_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abigail_Thorn_in_%22Coming_Out_As_Trans_-_A_Little_Public_Statement%22.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Abigail_Thorn_in_%22Coming_Out_As_Trans_-_A_Little_Public_Statement%22.png/250px-Abigail_Thorn_in_%22Coming_Out_As_Trans_-_A_Little_Public_Statement%22.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Abigail_Thorn_in_%22Coming_Out_As_Trans_-_A_Little_Public_Statement%22.png/330px-Abigail_Thorn_in_%22Coming_Out_As_Trans_-_A_Little_Public_Statement%22.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="948" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Brewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Brewis">Harry Brewis</a> (top) and <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Thorn" title="Abigail Thorn">Abigail Thorn</a> (bottom), commonly described as BreadTubers</div></div></div> <p>The vast majority of BreadTube content is in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, and most BreadTubers are <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> or <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is informal and often disputed, as there are no agreed-upon criteria for inclusion. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>, in 2019, the five people most commonly mentioned as examples were Natalie Wynn (<a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">ContraPoints</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Ellis" title="Lindsay Ellis">Lindsay Ellis</a>, Harry Brewis (<a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Hbomberguy</a>), <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Thorn" title="Abigail Thorn">Abigail Thorn</a> (Philosophy Tube), and <a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Kat_Blaque" title="Kat Blaque">Kat Blaque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anita_Sarkeesian" title="Anita Sarkeesian">Anita Sarkeesian</a> are cited as significant influences;<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amin_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ian Danskin (aka <a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Innuendo Studios</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Piker" title="Hasan Piker">Hasan Piker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Vaush</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Destiny</a><sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have also been described as part of BreadTube. However, several of these people, including Ellis,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaun,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Wynn<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have rejected the label. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BreadTube&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a></i>, as of 2021, BreadTube content creators "receive tens of millions of views a month and have been increasingly referenced in media and academia as a case study in <a href="/wiki/Deradicalization" title="Deradicalization">deradicalisation</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, BreadTube "commentators have been trying, quite successfully, to intervene in the right-wing recruitment narrative – lifting viewers out of the rabbit-hole, or, at least, shifting them over to a new one."<sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black BreadTube content creator Kat Blaque has criticized the lack of black content creators within BreadTube and argues that black content creators are marginalized within BreadTube.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BreadTube content creator <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Kulinski" title="Kyle Kulinski">Kyle Kulinski</a> argued that infighting within BreadTube has left the community "politically impotent and ineffectual."<sup id="cite_ref-:8_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BreadTube&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BreadTube&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2021" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Wil (June 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/22417320/best-video-essays-youtube-history">"The video essays that spawned an entire YouTube genre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131717/https://www.polygon.com/22417320/best-video-essays-youtube-history">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTVNews&rft.atitle=Dismantling+the+%27Alt-Right+Playbook%27%3A+YouTuber+explains+how+online+radicalization+works&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft.aulast=Somos&rft.aufirst=Christy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Fdismantling-the-alt-right-playbook-youtuber-explains-how-online-radicalization-works-1.4655174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2020" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Julia (January 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/2020/1/31/21112724/carlos-maza-steven-crowder-vox-youtube-harassment-policies-breadtube">"Carlos Maza is back on YouTube and ready to fight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731142040/https://www.theverge.com/tech/2020/1/31/21112724/carlos-maza-steven-crowder-vox-youtube-harassment-policies-breadtube">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Carlos+Maza+is+back+on+YouTube+and+ready+to+fight&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Ftech%2F2020%2F1%2F31%2F21112724%2Fcarlos-maza-steven-crowder-vox-youtube-harassment-policies-breadtube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.zeit.de/teilchen/2020/01/13/youtube-influencer-linke-social-media/">"Youtube: Auf der anderen Seite die linken Influencer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i> (in German). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Marxist+memes+for+TikTok+teens%3A+can+the+internet+radicalize+teenagers+for+the+left%3F&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft.aulast=Citarella&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2020%2Fsep%2F12%2Fmarxist-memes-tiktok-teens-radical-left&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCotter2022" class="citation journal cs1">Cotter, Kelley (March 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F14614448221081802">"Practical knowledge of algorithms: The case of BreadTube"</a>. <i>New Media & Society</i>. <b>26</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">2131–</span>2150. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F14614448221081802">10.1177/14614448221081802</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1461-4448">1461-4448</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247560346">247560346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Media+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Practical+knowledge+of+algorithms%3A+The+case+of+BreadTube&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2131-%3C%2Fspan%3E2150&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247560346%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1461-4448&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F14614448221081802&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Kelley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F14614448221081802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TripleC-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TripleC_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TripleC_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TripleC_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TripleC_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TripleC_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TripleC_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuznetsovIsmangil2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kuznetsov, Dmitry; Ismangil, Milan (January 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/1128">"YouTube as Praxis? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TripleC%3A+Communication%2C+Capitalism+%26+Critique&rft.atitle=YouTube+as+Praxis%3F+On+BreadTube+and+the+Digital+Propagation+of+Socialist+Thought&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E204-%3C%2Fspan%3E218&rft.date=2020-01-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31269%2Ftriplec.v18i1.1128&rft.issn=1726-670X&rft.aulast=Kuznetsov&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft.au=Ismangil%2C+Milan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.triple-c.at%2Findex.php%2FtripleC%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoose2019" class="citation news cs1">Roose, Kevin (June 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/08/technology/youtube-radical.html">"The Making of a YouTube Radical (Published 2019)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522212633/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/08/technology/youtube-radical.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+a+YouTube+Radical+%28Published+2019%29&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Roose&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2019%2F06%2F08%2Ftechnology%2Fyoutube-radical.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFuchs2021" class="citation book cs1">Fuchs, Christian (2021). <i>Social Media: A Critical Introduction</i> (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE Publications</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">199–</span>200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5297-5274-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5297-5274-8"><bdi>978-1-5297-5274-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Media%3A+A+Critical+Introduction&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E199-%3C%2Fspan%3E200&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-5297-5274-8&rft.aulast=Fuchs&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoose2020" class="citation news cs1">Roose, Kevin (February 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/technology/carlos-maza-youtube-vox.html">"A Thorn in YouTube's Side Digs In Even Deeper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212171333/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/technology/carlos-maza-youtube-vox.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Thorn+in+YouTube%27s+Side+Digs+In+Even+Deeper&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=Roose&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F12%2Ftechnology%2Fcarlos-maza-youtube-vox.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amin-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amin_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amin_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amin_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmin2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Amin, Shaan (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/154399/can-left-win-youtube">"Can the Left Win YouTube?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704131345/https://newrepublic.com/article/154399/can-left-win-youtube">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Can+the+Left+Win+YouTube%3F&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Amin&rft.aufirst=Shaan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F154399%2Fcan-left-win-youtube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/podcasts/rabbit-hole-internet-youtube-virus.html">"Three: Mirror Image"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 30, 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703195727/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/podcasts/rabbit-hole-internet-youtube-virus.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Three%3A+Mirror+Image&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F30%2Fpodcasts%2Frabbit-hole-internet-youtube-virus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee2021" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Alexander Mitchell (March 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/meet-breadtube-the-youtube-activists-trying-to-beat-the-far-right-at-their-own-game-156125">"Meet BreadTube, the YouTube activists trying to beat the far-right at their own game"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210630232257/https://theconversation.com/meet-breadtube-the-youtube-activists-trying-to-beat-the-far-right-at-their-own-game-156125">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Meet+BreadTube%2C+the+YouTube+activists+trying+to+beat+the+far-right+at+their+own+game&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Mitchell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fmeet-breadtube-the-youtube-activists-trying-to-beat-the-far-right-at-their-own-game-156125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMniestriGekker2020" class="citation journal cs1">Mniestri, Aikaterini; Gekker, Alex (October 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/spir/article/view/11281">"Temporal Frames for Platform Publics: The Platformization of Breadtube"</a>. <i>AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5210%2Fspir.v2020i0.11281">10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11281</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2162-3317">2162-3317</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225166989">225166989</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119133105/https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/spir/article/view/11281">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AoIR+Selected+Papers+of+Internet+Research&rft.atitle=Temporal+Frames+for+Platform+Publics%3A+The+Platformization+of+Breadtube&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225166989%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2162-3317&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5210%2Fspir.v2020i0.11281&rft.aulast=Mniestri&rft.aufirst=Aikaterini&rft.au=Gekker%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.uic.edu%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fspir%2Farticle%2Fview%2F11281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaughan2021" class="citation web cs1">Maughan, Philip (April 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/contrapoints-natalie-wynn-interview/">"The World According to ContraPoints"</a>. <i>Highsnobiety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429125954/https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/contrapoints-natalie-wynn-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highsnobiety&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+ContraPoints&rft.date=2021-04-14&rft.aulast=Maughan&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highsnobiety.com%2Fp%2Fcontrapoints-natalie-wynn-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCross2018" class="citation web cs1">Cross, Katherine (August 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/2018/8/24/17689090/contrapoints-youtube-natalie-wynn">"The Oscar Wilde of YouTube fights the alt-right with decadence and seduction"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211220210/https://www.theverge.com/tech/2018/8/24/17689090/contrapoints-youtube-natalie-wynn">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=The+Oscar+Wilde+of+YouTube+fights+the+alt-right+with+decadence+and+seduction&rft.date=2018-08-24&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Ftech%2F2018%2F8%2F24%2F17689090%2Fcontrapoints-youtube-natalie-wynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoenigsdorff2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koenigsdorff, Simon (January 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.zeit.de/teilchen/2020/01/13/youtube-influencer-linke-social-media/">"Youtube: Auf der anderen Seite die linken Influencer"</a>. <i>Teilchen</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703235442/https://blog.zeit.de/teilchen/2020/01/13/youtube-influencer-linke-social-media/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teilchen&rft.atitle=Youtube%3A+Auf+der+anderen+Seite+die+linken+Influencer&rft.date=2020-01-13&rft.aulast=Koenigsdorff&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.zeit.de%2Fteilchen%2F2020%2F01%2F13%2Fyoutube-influencer-linke-social-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEllingham2021" class="citation web cs1">Ellingham, Miles (January 17, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/breadtube-gamergate-twitch-online-politics-streamers-b1765156.html">"The rise of BreadTube: The battle for the soul of the internet"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117051617/https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/breadtube-gamergate-twitch-online-politics-streamers-b1765156.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+BreadTube%3A+The+battle+for+the+soul+of+the+internet&rft.date=2021-01-17&rft.aulast=Ellingham&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Findependentpremium%2Flong-reads%2Fbreadtube-gamergate-twitch-online-politics-streamers-b1765156.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLindsay_Ellis2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Ellis" title="Lindsay Ellis">Lindsay Ellis [@thelindsayellis]</a> (November 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/thelindsayellis/status/1326207223077335041">"Someone tell this person that breadtube isn't a thing"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424043657/https://twitter.com/thelindsayellis/status/1326207223077335041">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Someone+tell+this+person+that+breadtube+isn%27t+a+thing.&rft.date=2020-11-10&rft.au=Lindsay+Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fthelindsayellis%2Fstatus%2F1326207223077335041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShaun2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun [@shaun_vids]</a> (March 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/shaun_vids/status/1242617649193979905">"do not send me messages about 'breadtube' drama. or 'breadtube' generally. its a fake group with arbitrary, subjective membership"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311185227/https://twitter.com/shaun_vids/status/1242617649193979905">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=do+not+send+me+messages+about+%27breadtube%27+drama.+or+%27breadtube%27+generally.+its+a+fake+group+with+arbitrary%2C+subjective+membership&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.au=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fshaun_vids%2Fstatus%2F1242617649193979905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNatalie_Wynn2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie Wynn [@ContraPoints]</a> (February 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/ContraPoints/status/1364059709456711680">"I encourage my audience to drop the label 'BreadTube'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424042710/https://twitter.com/ContraPoints/status/1364059709456711680">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+encourage+my+audience+to+drop+the+label+%27BreadTube%27.&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft.au=Natalie+Wynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FContraPoints%2Fstatus%2F1364059709456711680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreadTube" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:YouTube_navbox" title="Template:YouTube navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:YouTube_navbox" title="Template talk:YouTube navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:YouTube_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:YouTube navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="YouTube320" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (parent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyor_Cohen" title="Lyor Cohen">Lyor Cohen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chen" title="Steve Chen">Steve Chen</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Hurley" title="Chad Hurley">Chad Hurley</a> (founder & CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawed_Karim" title="Jawed Karim">Jawed Karim</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Daniels" title="Susanne Daniels">Susanne Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kyncl" title="Robert Kyncl">Robert Kyncl</a> (CBO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_Manber" title="Udi Manber">Udi Manber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Pan" title="Yu Pan">Yu Pan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">Most-subscribed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">Most-viewed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_network" title="Multi-channel network">Multi-channel network</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_multi-channel_networks" title="List of multi-channel networks">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube (channel)">Official channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">Original channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and<br />videos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apology_video" title="Apology video">Apology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber" title="Beauty YouTuber">Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookTube" title="BookTube">BookTube</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BreadTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">Creator Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draw_My_Life" title="Draw My Life">Draw My Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Play" title="Let's Play">Let's Play</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo" title="Me at the zoo">Me at the zoo</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PewDiePie_vs_T-Series" title="PewDiePie vs T-Series">PewDiePie vs T-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reply_girl" title="Reply girl">Reply girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudyTube" title="StudyTube">StudyTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">Viral video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_poop" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube poop">YouTube poop</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2018:_Everyone_Controls_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record" title="YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed YouTube videos">Most-viewed videos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Arabic_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube">Arabic music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Chinese_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Chinese music videos on YouTube">Chinese music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_French_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube">French music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Indian_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos">Indian videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Pakistani_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Pakistani YouTube videos">Pakistani videos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-liked YouTube videos">Most-liked videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-disliked YouTube videos">Most-disliked videos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_YouTube" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of YouTube">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_YouTube" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship by YouTube">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">Copyright issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_moderation" title="YouTube moderation">Moderation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_suspensions" title="YouTube suspensions">Channel suspensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Korean backdoor advertisement controversy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_and_privacy" title="YouTube and privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apps and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">BrandConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">Premium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">original programming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">Shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_VR" title="YouTube VR">VR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">Comedy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creator_Clash" title="Creator Clash">Creator Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSI_vs_Logan_Paul" title="KSI vs Logan Paul">KSI vs Logan Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSI_vs._Logan_Paul_II" title="KSI vs. Logan Paul II">rematch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">Music Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2013 YouTube Music Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2015 YouTube Music Awards">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Sauce" title="Open Sauce">Open Sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playlist_Live" title="Playlist Live">Playlist Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_Awesome" title="Project for Awesome">Project for Awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidemen_Charity_Match" title="Sidemen Charity Match">Sidemen Charity Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_in_the_City" title="Social in the City">Social in the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamy_Awards" title="Streamy Awards">Streamy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">Space Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Symphony_No._1" title="Internet Symphony No. 1">Internet Symphony No. 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothership_(composition)" title="Mothership (composition)"><i>Mothership</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubecon" title="Tubecon">Tubecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube" title="Censorship of YouTube">Censorship of YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">YouTube Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">Headquarters shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_in_education" title="YouTube in education">In education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_YouTube_downloaders" title="Comparison of YouTube downloaders">YouTube downloaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Instant" title="YouTube Instant">YouTube Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>21 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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