CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913548f2be3f3e14',cH: '7kmPiDu9tn4vGgSXlEDIHjW0g_7OhsMX3pKEZMl38oQ-1739790144-1.2.1.1-oWN2W7IM35XvmmNFTsS9_AsM275U5uvNHY6xgnNuf2w3ZlSl450D5ekjtXbdZRL.',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/182104.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=_obnES.2ETQugXOJEKOBwZnXcAjfbUaYhEOAdmtXJwg-1739790144-1.0.1.1-zz2yZxldrQpfmdw0Y6OvmN3KgNwZQov7ol9.e8z18lA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790144',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/182104.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=_obnES.2ETQugXOJEKOBwZnXcAjfbUaYhEOAdmtXJwg-1739790144-1.0.1.1-zz2yZxldrQpfmdw0Y6OvmN3KgNwZQov7ol9.e8z18lA",md: "zATBeaPiXGkz37EOHr0m.IZqCB1tGcHTEdgiUFD211Y-1739790144-1.2.1.1-CdiGJVFLk6wlmTczwX8tYgqU.zY8nWCWWgID2._VL3H060G0O_qJjHm_JeDBGcJmzAFvLBFuAAEGU9SAU7FMB7K1gGJ1IZA7MypZLwlhuZ6Eb8syPqhTDGEQKRHDamhBk3fHEQflo0gPM2a.ss5NVB6oy.uS_M0VPBzWOJztANxKNbDNTjpONGM21p8SkL6.PQsJmY.aOFjwldPnXgUL85mai8TMiPxAXXL0xz8Xr0QeV3YZ5rQaPF.3dtgJqS1X9sYULyuQ9vJhd60BCSQXlzvj36AcmNJoOIjAHmjaqRtw1Udz.bQU9cPksEqUMFJf0RxPVTerJbJASN9ylIGelocPksa1vuGFuu0bGQ8Ngv60CiKJlYeZmtMiNrwAmyrZ2LjiPV7CC3Q_OAk06xvs8o.jmgb6_Nla6NaOvH1.gbOmQxcc0MioMW_NSmMjR1EE81m7ZLhXwVsWy5JMDOoilsZRo5SiD7GNUhm0zmCsEwIN1wPdyKWNpBS8hwEE1Dy_Y0a.FTwwOtbj5aq4.yHvrrzgzGRUf3T2i54pm1xpRUUVmtfAuSbo1RIKn3IDbno4wMJ5NRfCqDsOJBzYTCGMldOT.UlBO0YzWLyDtvcrysHtulYvqClirFskH8Q1Ej.ngwQS8nLE0DHkUTjjWRmFDaQX2VUG9tye71HFcqdSc3b2i_cfDljlSbxBpOvEx91sP6CAN4sc8nXfYsimHvClIXpIMS8l0oikdfNP41ZLZd8c1ViUE8oOqkdRZDyFhd2.Ol9ax1NQgLaTAWzHGAgLAxEFEtUoefW6NooIF0.sV4yHLDakDXFZMFYouFhEqOPK_skauVXt4R5lnpre34741.tk2qzyyiA4T5CbAgJT8ci7BiXuv0JmKqiV0yQelJ1i07SYk43WMJdGFk8KjrFJ95ir7KRFlzhrPjlXZtWK476umbXqrmDfKu8gzF1UxRe7cxig0xN4cTxs9WSuB.MO2p3J4NhAeiTScWSDZlNBNAKBmgHdpD5klndu0JyorXa6OLTWIYETU0vDh1GhK3XLeTV6OBZP7XR1cb744Xkz93ESf6x74JxnuPrWMpfRO5Rmnw3AeffZaf0rNrv3v4JEPThIf6aCBvDqIbDk0d_Vg_QiGuTjxHd9kcKLpO_FqSu1d1L_bT6DnXsUvizx7kG8yi_JI9XrS3zagAN6KYsdabuXFYOTwF1SISlxgvbLLxQVpHUdu1vl2HLlPDMMpn2MgPUwAc.iJ50860WpmcoCkAxe0KDh1aPL48BX8rHXQGqgPf6gqSQgJ3TOqqposmkz8otC_1qLGK6xe3klll7koKeYVGw_1sObYjZ_xB4uZUO8kRwG8a7PGz7S.fbvA2Xl_hGHEm_2C9J8pk.ktHhKJuFFcz3OzxFODRi7VTATk5MjAGwlXYMNoWopzwcTZ0TroTO5.bzCmT.dr86zZntECMVkwoLe10a4crd2V.6Otcr7syXc9YycxqRVPjdaKiiwoNxtR2Y8CMfoFMQkuXwPV9YQStW2M7EMbpLOvmEnsCghe1NwyEKGBusEoyhF9.KDpX.LEWEliJqDlFmwmzsrCz2Pea.fJpg.T22dVxKes5U9sxRsE1sucVxrKs0p7aYfbd2d3uxjYXX765lENyReI3tZlvhp7HzaYUgOcvTi7otgX4I0YVxfamaBzDzHXskgSw5XkxWeotJi2PRyj7uB0KvSCWyd0mTFdQrEZGYGOZZQj4EFpIrNs5lRgyJrH4NM8R7KabrbwWZLS8BCcN_Z.Dt_pDAKcKqBuUaqZiH5VbFi3fPYjG.gL0xblNlnBwPKYw3jZlthBFxih9FAtEo4nBpafpGQounDm_3D9ASlfYZFuCBbveQMQlclo9zyvRnamqHCGvGzaRU0_BID6.wlEqy3RHxjWMlsKq7YMU1S2.4d",mdrd: "jPZooT.dJChKS7TJQXc88nL86ItAe5EuksckqeRxEZA-1739790144-1.2.1.1-NEYQ.1rjmfpEEmXsRa0Ml0XqTWf.vlTf73e07vJwnDMznNG5zWpz_FM5W9vwOf7Y6GDNgDBFK9t8vcxO2p5R.ovtW3u7BhNE7L7yRFMu8OrJ3zipV3k7QdHi1vkUS.9qyYigW0._qpHZyqg..gq0aJauootFdkWaISinS4TaWHwCFLUkeHonQ6JkHS16pJQ_6YrnWa05rj_lcGzSSaY06XjvixzwKa0tLTXJye.OHadYyN87vftSjZ5PlaUqRnJBBoSuBU2dKVfUdyLHnWZvL8Yk1VGeMBk32RKDWDiAJ.ck7QTHY3Q461aQmG4enQqjHzCc2vpI1vIIXmAOnhWQxTQaZ2zc5HUgkEiiBmPlRUa.hwgZ6XYlkIRKCaYXw6mSFZYaOCDicr.f.hOH33E2uQ7A6DKzBcCpUiUtCwSCuydhX3iSTtK_54usyMgEC0VHiuUOkeXbn7qbprKQ.Pv0lh.I22kFnycIgqpvy8ZVmnMrTxzRMCZM94sETgYMMjemaGoWsnnywda1_Rx5OXlnPWzL.KjtOar0F8.IXkFXYoZobv3a1y6CnpBnpH6Xo4NJeVH8k64XfMqjUL_NgkdEED7INiZXoqHuMd1V8nLEKpcaFSdids1kJk1RmzoyzwZtH2nv0i1C8N74.6O4AObjbWYvtWIdfWkFuJmxm5feoksjkY4h_wX9GmminiuXIkAdMMMdrqzWy3iikNRMH264etG_ZZXHIDPMhzdsMjhJXDdswJhWFLPOBsxKkZ3lUKLYz692waZzmiihBpt0Ffa9wD8U6wr0poZbnFMsu_jCk5U5NaYOBDKdZgg5Fa4MLExc_pVJf_Qg672t19TQJBXf4BQ6kWJh8QFXJ2XX0Sb4PL.iTgZIgb8Lxtv156j.tptkqUVJFvLMVvywnOrUTBWn1Kv4ektzADo33BqmNlYU5.Sl1XIZTcir98oWSI4i.H61DDJsh0BTjmftZTwiYGhyZZ.sWISNOfFBOcMPYQKoqCK4FpKN2zjyc1L_e4VovzHqdRNq20FBDFl9VyDcRibe_szM1T5eQe9fQcWcS3LTlYR4QM2Jx93EAOwpsD3KQrwHRLbR1rEkJne.Up5myAIulMCo8dYlNbkKkcgIBfCVnLThmx24JA7xnyUZrklCdVHUeSNCzA_M3kfxmwD8q1HhR7FrcMhht0rHq7dJSKDo8phhYQJmWhnvQSKPLEtlmZ7L13UGVq.MPoatjfEnZwqdFmlv.a3rY.FIS1LuM4F7D6B4Ylh94yiEy70vEu5vJhFIWCEdKBKaz734iOUglQ9KNRdQniL2LdwbLGmylMF9mAa0WJ.uRLDe6cwvTKwJn5zuNTGemLI7.WAKrynTKb8AeN0GhdeWt_agb9DRn1XhEaQ8WQS8qqt24KR6zhe.4MuL8Y7HC_PomDbWt6wFYh8g8WnC8lRuPmhKr76W4tEee790XgkIRDJAmlN6tAyZU04vVJDwg2sQBLrhRfj6zCu81nhBKYfxnDUPk06v0wJoEKFkzjgGg0QJdz9d5FhWgwa6PE8qNBMKDqJ3jVKVxS8Y22aQC2vl2Em7E4ePmrOP3F2ZGcIZprrgHi8XnWSQEjAWEXFEt5hwnSePRVn3LJL4qB7lXZ1V89jiUOE7ld._WgZ2_Tab8vjyteh4sFx9QBq1NTgkdWAxLZMwAIhl_49wMxKXOlZQh.Y8EwEvleq1EyWlN7DdDi44pPcFTDU3iWqIQ2v6va0UMZiqqhj1UyAyX7j0mKyxWJiowv3go0DvZd6jbvYeNNiiOVypW6AqQeeOSzDG0P61Q0IOzOM7zvtW3P3mUxofCQQMoa04PW5fTzBfmR8273C9Ok82CP_chBCYcvz8lMWx.9qxK_RP3HEX9QpQPYjv7OZUw5DI4caenCZlg0LqCvgu0C2XgBzdUPJ4dShm0qHfnV9Vfdlz4_HzupJ7Flgo2_ynY8uLjFOHWxwBaPNzglfd92jiqlGwZqDfEgNMGhWRpN5qqlHO1Hj2JQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913548f2be3f3e14';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/182104.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=_obnES.2ETQugXOJEKOBwZnXcAjfbUaYhEOAdmtXJwg-1739790144-1.0.1.1-zz2yZxldrQpfmdw0Y6OvmN3KgNwZQov7ol9.e8z18lA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>