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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Joshua 18:16 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../joshua/18-15.htm" title="Joshua 18:15">◄</a> Joshua 18:16 <a href="../joshua/18-17.htm" title="Joshua 18:17">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/joshua/18-16.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3381.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3381: 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down">3381</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3381.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3381 -- Occurrence 102 of 380">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְיָרַ֨ד<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veyarad_3381.htm" title="ve·ya·Rad: went -- Occurrence 10 of 17.">wə-yā-raḏ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And came down</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1366.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1366: 1) border, territory <BR> 1a) border <BR> 1b) territory (enclosed within boundary) <BR> 1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)">1366</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1366.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1366 -- Occurrence 117 of 241">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַגְּב֜וּל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/haggevul_1366.htm" title="hag·ge·Vul: the border -- Occurrence 35 of 47.">hag-gə-ḇūl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the border</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine singular">Art | N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 413: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 413 -- Occurrence 1834 of 5504">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/el_413.htm" title="'el-: to -- Occurrence 1259 of 3531.">’el-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7097.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7097: 1) end, extremity <BR> 1a) end, mouth, extremity <BR> 1b) border, outskirts <BR> 1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities) <BR> 1d) at the end of (a certain time)">7097</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7097.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7097 -- Occurrence 46 of 97">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">קְצֵ֣ה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ketzeh_7097.htm" title="ke·Tzeh: the edge -- Occurrence 10 of 29.">qə-ṣêh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the end</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2022.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2022: 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount">2022</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2022.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2022 -- Occurrence 192 of 546">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הָהָ֗ר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hahar_2022.htm" title="ha·Har,: of the hill -- Occurrence 60 of 89.">hā-hār,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of the mountain</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine singular">Art | N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 834: 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if">834</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 834 -- Occurrence 2106 of 5502">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲשֶׁר֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/asher_834.htm" title="'a·Sher: which -- Occurrence 1803 of 4804.">’ă-šer</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">that [lies]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Pronoun - relative">Pro-r</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5921: prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5921 -- Occurrence 1598 of 5778">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עַל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/al_5921.htm" title="'al-: that -- Occurrence 1036 of 3469.">‘al-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">upon</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6440: 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6440 -- Occurrence 700 of 2128">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">פְּנֵי֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/penei_6440.htm" title="pe·Nei: before -- Occurrence 99 of 266.">pə-nê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the face of</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - common plural construct">N-cpc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1516.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1516: 1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge">1516</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1516.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1516 -- Occurrence 8 of 60">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">גֵּ֣י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/gei_1516.htm" title="gei: the valley -- Occurrence 3 of 23.">gê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the Valley</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - feminine singular">N-proper-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1121: 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group <BR> 1a) son, male child <BR> 1b) grandson <BR> 1c) children (pl. - male and female) <BR> 1d) youth, young men (pl.) <BR> 1e) young (of animals) <BR> 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] <BR> 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) <BR> 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) <BR> 1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1121 -- Occurrence 1631 of 4932">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בֶן־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ven_1121.htm" title="ven-: of the son -- Occurrence 24 of 283.">ḇen-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of the Son</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2011.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2011: Hinnom = 'lamentation'<BR> 1) a valley (deep and narrow ravine) with steep, rocky sides located southwest of Jerusalem, separating Mount Zion to the north from the 'hill of evil counsel' and the sloping rocky plateau of the 'plain of Rephaim' to the south">2011</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2011.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2011 -- Occurrence 3 of 13">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הִנֹּ֔ם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hinnom_2011.htm" title="hin·Nom,: of Hinnom -- Occurrence 3 of 13.">hin-nōm,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Hinnom</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper">N-proper</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 834: 1) (relative part.) <BR> 1a) which, who <BR> 1b) that which <BR> 2) (conj) <BR> 2a) that (in obj clause) <BR> 2b) when <BR> 2c) since <BR> 2d) as <BR> 2e) conditional if">834</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 834 -- Occurrence 2107 of 5502">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲשֶׁ֛ר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/asher_834.htm" title="'a·Sher: which -- Occurrence 1804 of 4804.">’ă-šer</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">which [is]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Pronoun - relative">Pro-r</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6010.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6010: 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country">6010</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6010.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6010 -- Occurrence 18 of 69">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּעֵ֥מֶק<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/beemek_6010.htm" title="be·'E·mek: the valley -- Occurrence 4 of 19.">bə-‘ê-meq</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">in the Valley</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-b :: Noun - masculine singular construct">Prep-b | N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7497.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7497: 1) giants, Rephaim <BR> 1a) old tribe of giants">7497</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7497.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7497 -- Occurrence 12 of 25">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">רְפָאִ֖ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/refaim_7497.htm" title="re·fa·'Im: of Rephaim -- Occurrence 7 of 13.">rə-p̄ā-’îm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Rephaim</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine plural">N-proper-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6828.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6828: 1) north (of direction), northward <BR> 1a) north <BR> 1b) northward">6828</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6828.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6828 -- Occurrence 34 of 153">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">צָפ֑וֹנָה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/tzafonah_6828.htm" title="tza·Fo·nah;: northward -- Occurrence 12 of 43.">ṣā-p̄ō-w-nāh;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">on the north</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular :: third person feminine singular">N-fs | 3fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3381.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3381: 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down">3381</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3381.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3381 -- Occurrence 103 of 380">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְיָרַד֩<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veyarad_3381.htm" title="ve·ya·Rad: down -- Occurrence 11 of 17.">wə-yā-raḏ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and descended</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1516.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1516: 1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge">1516</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1516.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1516 -- Occurrence 9 of 60">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">גֵּ֨י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/gei_1516.htm" title="gei: to the valley -- Occurrence 4 of 23.">gê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to the Valley</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - feminine singular">N-proper-fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2011.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2011: Hinnom = 'lamentation'<BR> 1) a valley (deep and narrow ravine) with steep, rocky sides located southwest of Jerusalem, separating Mount Zion to the north from the 'hill of evil counsel' and the sloping rocky plateau of the 'plain of Rephaim' to the south">2011</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2011.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2011 -- Occurrence 4 of 13">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הִנֹּ֜ם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hinnom_2011.htm" title="hin·Nom: of Hinnom -- Occurrence 4 of 13.">hin-nōm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of the Son of Hinnom</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper">N-proper</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 413: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) <BR> 2) into (limit is actually entered) <BR> 2a) in among <BR> 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) <BR> 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) <BR> 5) in addition to, to <BR> 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of <BR> 7) according to (rule or standard) <BR> 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) <BR> 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 413 -- Occurrence 1835 of 5504">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/el_413.htm" title="'el-: to -- Occurrence 1260 of 3531.">’el-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3802.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3802: 1) shoulder, shoulder-blade, side, slope <BR> 1a) shoulder, shoulder-blade (of man) <BR> 1b) shoulder, shoulder-pieces (of animals) <BR> 1c) side, slope (of mountain) <BR> 1d) supports (of laver)">3802</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3802.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3802 -- Occurrence 22 of 67">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">כֶּ֤תֶף<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ketef_3802.htm" title="Ke·tef: the slope -- Occurrence 7 of 20.">ke-ṯep̄</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the side</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular construct">N-fsc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2983.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2983: Jebusite = 'descendants of Jebus'<BR> 1) descendants of the 3rd son of Canaan who lived in or around the site of Jebus, the early name for Jerusalem">2983</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2983.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2983 -- Occurrence 19 of 41">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַיְבוּסִי֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hayvusi_2983.htm" title="hay·vu·Si: of the Jebusite -- Occurrence 6 of 19.">hay-ḇū-sî</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of the Jebusite [city]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - proper - masculine singular">Art | N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5045.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5045: 1) south-country, Nekeb, south <BR> 1a) south-country <BR> 1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific <BR> 1b) south">5045</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5045.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5045 -- Occurrence 47 of 111">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">נֶ֔גְבָּה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/negbah_5045.htm" title="Neg·bah,: southward -- Occurrence 11 of 19.">neḡ-bāh,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">on the south</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular :: third person feminine singular">N-ms | 3fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3381.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3381: 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to go or come down <BR> 1a2) to sink <BR> 1a3) to be prostrated <BR> 1a4) to come down (of revelation) <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to bring down <BR> 1b2) to send down <BR> 1b3) to take down <BR> 1b4) to lay prostrate <BR> 1b5) to let down <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be brought down <BR> 1c2) to be taken down">3381</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3381.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3381 -- Occurrence 104 of 380">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְיָרַ֖ד<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veyarad_3381.htm" title="ve·ya·Rad: went -- Occurrence 12 of 17.">wə-yā-raḏ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and descended</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"> </span> </td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עֵ֥ין<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm" title="'ein">‘ên</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"> </a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5883.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5883: En-rogel = 'fount of the fuller'<BR> 1) a place near Jerusalem on the border between Judah and Benjamin and from which the permanent source of the pool of Siloam comes">5883</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5883.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5883 -- Occurrence 2 of 4">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">רֹגֵֽל׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/rogel_5883.htm" title="ro·Gel.: to En-rogel -- Occurrence 2 of 4.">rō-ḡêl.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">En Rogel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - feminine singular">N-proper-fs</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 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</script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/joshua/18.htm">Joshua 18:16 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/joshua/18.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/joshua/18.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3381.htm" title="ve·ya·rad: went -- 3381: to come or go down, descend">וְיָרַ֨ד</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1366.htm" title="hag·ge·vul: the border -- 1366: border, boundary, territory">הַגְּב֜וּל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/413.htm" title="el-: to -- 413: to, into, towards">אֶל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7097.htm" title="ke·tzeh: the edge -- 7097: end, extremity">קְצֵ֣ה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2022.htm" title="ha·har: of the hill -- 2022: mountain, hill, hill country">הָהָ֗ר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/834.htm" title="a·sher: which -- 834: who, which, that">אֲשֶׁר֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5921.htm" title="al-: that -- 5921: upon, above, over">עַל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="pe·nei: before -- 6440: face, faces">פְּנֵי֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1516.htm" title="gei: the valley -- 1516: a valley">גֵּ֣י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="ven-: of the son -- 1121: son">בֶן־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2011.htm" title="hin·nom,: of Hinnom -- 2011: a valley Southwest of Jer.">הִנֹּ֔ם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/834.htm" title="a·sher: which -- 834: who, which, that">אֲשֶׁ֛ר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6010.htm" title="be·'e·mek: the valley -- 6010: a vale">בְּעֵ֥מֶק</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7497.htm" title="re·fa·'im: of Rephaim -- 7497: inhab. of an area East of the Jordan">רְפָאִ֖ים</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6828.htm" title="tza·fo·v·nah;: northward -- 6828: north">צָפֹ֑ונָה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3381.htm" title="ve·ya·rad: down -- 3381: to come or go down, descend">וְיָרַד֩</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1516.htm" title="gei: to the valley -- 1516: a valley">גֵּ֨י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2011.htm" title="hin·nom: of Hinnom -- 2011: a valley Southwest of Jer.">הִנֹּ֜ם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/413.htm" title="el-: to -- 413: to, into, towards">אֶל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3802.htm" title="ke·tef: the slope -- 3802: shoulder, shoulder blade, side">כֶּ֤תֶף</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2983.htm" title="hay·vu·si: of the Jebusite -- 2983: inhab. of Jebus">הַיְבוּסִי֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5045.htm" title="neg·bah,: southward -- 5045: south country, the Negeb, south">נֶ֔גְבָּה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3381.htm" title="ve·ya·rad: went -- 3381: to come or go down, descend">וְיָרַ֖ד</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com" title="ein">עֵ֥ין</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5883.htm" title="ro·gel.: to En-rogel -- 5883: a place near Jer.">רֹגֵֽל׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/joshua/18.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1366.htm" title="gbuwl (gheb-ool') -- border, bound, coast, X great, landmark, limit, quarter, space">And the border</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3381.htm" title="yarad (yaw-rad') -- X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down)">came down</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7097.htm" title="qatseh (kaw-tseh') -- X after, border, brim, brink, edge, end, (in-)finite, frontier, outmost coast, quarter, shore, (out-)side, X some, ut(-ter-)most (part)">to the end</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2022.htm" title="har (har) -- hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion">of the mountain</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="paniym (paw-neem') -- + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you">that lieth before</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1516.htm" title="gay' (gah'-ee) -- valley">the valley</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1121.htm" title="ben (bane) -- + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth">of the son</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2011.htm" title="Hinnom (hin-nome') -- Hinnom">of Hinnom</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6010.htm" title="emeq (ay'-mek) -- dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names)">and which is in the valley</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7497.htm" title="rapha' (raw-faw') -- giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s)">of the giants</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6828.htm" title="tsaphown (tsaw-fone') -- north(-ern, side, -ward, wind)">on the north</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3381.htm" title="yarad (yaw-rad') -- X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down)">and descended</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1516.htm" title="gay' (gah'-ee) -- valley">to the valley</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2011.htm" title="Hinnom (hin-nome') -- Hinnom">of Hinnom</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3802.htm" title="katheph (kaw-thafe') -- arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter">to the side</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2983.htm" title="Yebuwciy (yeb-oo-see') -- Jebusite(-s)">of Jebusi</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5045.htm" title="negeb (neh'-gheb) -- south (country, side, -ward)">on the south</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3381.htm" title="yarad (yaw-rad') -- X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down)">and descended</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5883.htm" title="Eyn Rogel (ane ro-gale') -- En-Rogel, a place near Jerusalem:">to Enrogel</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/joshua/18.htm">יהושע 18:16 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־קְצֵ֣ה הָהָ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵי֙ גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹ֑ונָה וְיָרַד֩ גֵּ֨י הִנֹּ֜ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ נֶ֔גְבָּה וְיָרַ֖ד עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/joshua/18.htm">יהושע 18:16 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">וירד הגבול אל־קצה ההר אשר על־פני גי בן־הנם אשר בעמק רפאים צפונה וירד גי הנם אל־כתף היבוסי נגבה וירד עין רגל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/joshua/18.htm">יהושע 18:16 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">וירד הגבול אל־קצה ההר אשר על־פני גי בן־הנם אשר בעמק רפאים צפונה וירד גי הנם אל־כתף היבוסי נגבה וירד עין רגל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/joshua/18.htm">יהושע 18:16 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">וירד הגבול אל קצה ההר אשר על פני גי בן הנם אשר בעמק רפאים צפונה וירד גי הנם אל כתף היבוסי נגבה וירד עין רגל׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/joshua/18-16.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/joshua/18.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />The border went down to the edge of the hill which is in the valley of Ben-hinnom, which is in the valley of Rephaim northward; and it went down to the valley of Hinnom, to the slope of the Jebusite southward, and went down to En-rogel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/joshua/18.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the border came down to the end of the mountain that <i>lieth</i> before the valley of the son of Hinnom, <i>and</i> which <i>is</i> in the valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to Enrogel,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/joshua/18.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The border descended to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim. It ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the south Jebusite slope and downward to En-rogel. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">the valley of the son</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/joshua/15-8.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Joshua 15:8</span> And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom to the …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_kings/23-10.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Kings 23:10</span> And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom…</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/28-3.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Chronicles 28:3</span> Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/33-6.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Chronicles 33:6</span> And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/isaiah/30-33.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Isaiah 30:33</span> For Tophet is ordained of old; yes, for the king it is prepared; …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/jeremiah/7-31.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Jeremiah 7:31,32</span> And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/jeremiah/19-2.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Jeremiah 19:2,6,11</span> And go forth to the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/jeremiah/32-35.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Jeremiah 32:35</span> And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of …</a></p><p class="hdg">the valley of the giants.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/joshua/15-8.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Joshua 15:8</span> And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom to the …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/joshua/18-16.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Joshua 18:16</span> And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lies before …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/14-9.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Chronicles 14:9</span> And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.</a></p><p class="hdg">Jebusi Mount zion, south of Jerusalem; for Jebusi or Jebus was the ancient name of that city.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/joshua/18-28.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Joshua 18:28</span> And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kirjath; …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/joshua/15-63.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Joshua 15:63</span> As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/judges/1-8.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Judges 1:8,21</span> Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/judges/19-10.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Judges 19:10</span> But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, …</a></p><p class="hdg">En-rogel</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/joshua/15-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Joshua 15:7</span> And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_samuel/17-17.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Samuel 17:17</span> Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by Enrogel; for they might not be …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_kings/1-9.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Kings 1:9</span> And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16</a> • <a href="/niv/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/joshua/18-16.htm">Joshua 18:16 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../joshua/18-15.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Joshua 18:15"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Joshua 18:15" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../joshua/18-17.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Joshua 18:17"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Joshua 18:17" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>