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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kanselir_utama rootpage-Kanselir_utama skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. 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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kanselir+utama" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kanselir+utama" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kanselir+utama" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kanselir+utama" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanselir utama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 12 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichserzkanzler" title="Reichserzkanzler – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reichserzkanzler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archchancellor" title="Archchancellor – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archchancellor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="صدراعظم بزرگ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صدراعظم بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archichancelier" title="Archichancelier – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archichancelier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्क चांसलर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्क चांसलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98%E9%95%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="大書記長 (神聖ローマ帝国) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大書記長 (神聖ローマ帝国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ერცკანცლერი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერცკანცლერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aartskanselier" title="Aartskanselier – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aartskanselier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਕਚਾਂਸਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਚਾਂਸਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquichanceler" title="Arquichanceler – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquichanceler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрцканцлер – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрцканцлер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Архіканцлер – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архіканцлер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q479702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanselir_utama" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Kanselir_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanselir_utama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanselir_utama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kanselir_utama" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kanselir_utama" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&oldid=14787456" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kanselir_utama&id=14787456&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanselir_utama"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanselir_utama"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kanselir+utama"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kanselir_utama&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archchancellors" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q479702" 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Apelt_Grabmal.jpg/220px-Apelt_Grabmal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Apelt_Grabmal.jpg/330px-Apelt_Grabmal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Apelt_Grabmal.jpg/440px-Apelt_Grabmal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2294" data-file-height="4098" /></a><figcaption>Makam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_of_Aspelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter of Aspelt (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter von Aspelt</a>, Pangeran-Uskup Agung Mainz dan Kanselir Utama Jerman (1306-1320), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz_Cathedral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainz Cathedral (halaman belum tersedia)">Katedral Mainz</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kanselir utama</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <span lang="la"><i>archicancellarius</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Erzkanzler</i></span>) atau kepala kanselir adalah gelar yang diberikan kepada para pembesar tertinggi <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Kekaisaran Romawi Suci</a> dan terkadang juga digunakan selama <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a> untuk menunjukkan seorang pejabat yang mengawasi pekerjaan kanselir atau notaris. </p><p>Penerus <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Karoling" title="Kekaisaran Karoling">Karoling,</a> <a href="/wiki/Pippin_yang_Pendek" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippin yang Pendek">Pippin yang Pendek</a> menunjuk kanselir atas seluruh tanah Frank pada abad kesembilan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hincmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hincmar (halaman belum tersedia)">Hincmar</a> mengacu pada jabatan resmi sebagai <i>paris cancellarius</i> di <i>De ordine palatii et regni</i> dan piagam Raja <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a> tahun 864 mengacu pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agilmar,_Archbishop_of_Vienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agilmar, Archbishop of Vienne (halaman belum tersedia)">Agilmar, Uskup Agung Wina</a> sebagai kanselir utama, sebuah kata yang juga mulai muncul dalam kronik tentang waktu itu. Kanselir utama Karoling terakhir di <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Francia (halaman belum tersedia)">Frankia Barat</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adalberon_(Archbishop_of_Reims)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adalberon (Archbishop of Reims) (halaman belum tersedia)">Uskup Agung Adalberon dari Reims</a> (969-988) dengan pengangkatan <a href="/wiki/Hugues_Capet" title="Hugues Capet">Hugues Capet</a> kantor digantikan oleh <i>Chancelier de France</i>. </p><p>Di pengadilan <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Otto I, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Otto I</a>, maka <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_German_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of German monarchs (halaman belum tersedia)">Raja Jerman</a>, gelar tampaknya telah menjadi tanah sifar <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Mainz" title="Keuskupan Agung Mainz">Uskup Agung Mainz</a>. Setelah Otto akhirnya menggulingkan Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berengar_II_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berengar II of Italy (halaman belum tersedia)">Berengar II dari Italia</a> dan dimahkotai sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci">Kaisar Romawi Suci</a> pada tahun 962, kantor serupa diciptakan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Italy_(medieval)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Italy (medieval) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerajaan Kekaisaran Italia</a>. Pada awal abad kesebelas, kantor ini terus-menerus diadakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Elektorat_K%C3%B6ln" title="Elektorat Köln">Uskup Agung Köln</a>. Secara teoretis, Uskup Agung Mainz mengurus urusan Kekaisaran untuk Jerman dan Uskup Agung Köln untuk Italia, meskipun yang terakhir ini sering digunakan deputi, saat uskup agung berada di luar kerajaannya. Ketiga kantor itu dibuat sekitar tahun 1042 oleh Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_III,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Heinrich III, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Heinrich III</a> yang baru saja memperoleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Arles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Arles (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerajaan Bourgogne</a>. Ia awalnya memberikannya kepada Uskup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_I_of_Besan%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh I of Besançon (halaman belum tersedia)">Hugh I dari Besançon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerajaan hanya muncul di tangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishopric_of_Trier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archbishopric of Trier (halaman belum tersedia)">Uskup Agung Trier</a> pada abad kedua belas sebagai kantor kanselir Arles, diikuti Bourgogne yang kemudian dikenal. </p><p>Oleh <a href="/wiki/Piagam_Emas_1356" title="Piagam Emas 1356">Piagam Emas 1356</a>, Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Karl_IV,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Karl IV, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Karl IV</a> memastikan tiga divisi kantor kanselir utama di antara tiga <a href="/wiki/Raja-pemilih" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja-pemilih">Raja-pemilih</a> gerejawi Kekaisaran. Namun, fungsi sebenarnya pemerintahan seperti mengadakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial election (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu Kekaisaran</a>, dilakukan oleh Uskup Agung Mainz sendiri. Kantor dalam bentuk ini adalah bagian dari konstitusi Kekaisaran sampai <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Mediatisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Mediatisation (halaman belum tersedia)">Mediatisasi Jerman</a> pada tahun 1803, ketika Mainz diduniawikan. Pemilih terakhir, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Theodor_Anton_Maria_von_Dalberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg</a>, bagaimanapun, mempertahankan gelar kanselir utama sampai pembubaran Kekaisaran pada tahun 1806. Ada kemiripan yang ditandai antara kanselir utama abad pertengahan dan <a href="/wiki/Kanselir_Jerman" title="Kanselir Jerman">kanselir</a> setelahnya dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman">Kekaisaran Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Republik Weimar</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Austria" title="Kekaisaran Austria">Kekaisaran Austria</a>. Gelar ini dilanjutkan hingga hari ini dengan <a href="/wiki/Kanselir_Jerman_(sejak_1949)" title="Kanselir Jerman (sejak 1949)">Kanselir Jerman</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancellor_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancellor of Austria (halaman belum tersedia)">Austria</a>. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> gelar "Kanselir Utama Kekaisaran" diberikan kepada kepala penasihat sah <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jacques_R%C3%A9gis_De_Cambaceres" title="Jean Jacques Régis De Cambaceres">Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès</a>. </p><p>Di zaman modern, ada Kanselir Utama di negara virtual dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Throne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Throne (halaman belum tersedia)">Takhta Kekaisaran</a>. Jabatan ini dipegang oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Bakov (halaman belum tersedia)">Anton Bakov</a> yang diangkat oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Karl_Emich_of_Leiningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaisar Nicholas III</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Weinfurter, <i>The Salian Century: Main Currents in an Age of Transition</i> (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), halaman 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reincke.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanselir" title="Kanselir">Kanselir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unseen_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unseen University (halaman belum tersedia)">Rektor utama Universitas Tak Terlihat<br /></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publik</a>: <cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Archchancellor" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Archchancellor">Archchancellor</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Archchancellor&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKanselir+utama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange" title="Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange</a>. <i>Glossarium mediae et infimae Latinitatis</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/Catalogue/noticesInd/FRBNF37229609.htm">online di Perpustakaan Nasional Prancis.</a></li> <li>Reincke, H. <i>Der alte Reichstag dan der neue Bundesrat</i>. Tübingen, tahun 1906.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&oldid=14787456">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanselir_utama&oldid=14787456</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gelar_gerejawi" title="Kategori:Gelar gerejawi">Gelar gerejawi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Latin" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Latin">Artikel mengandung aksara Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Jerman" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Jerman">Artikel mengandung aksara Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_yang_memuat_kutipan_dari_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911_dengan_rujukan_Wikisource" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911 dengan rujukan Wikisource">Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911 dengan rujukan Wikisource</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_yang_memuat_kutipan_dari_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911">Artikel Wikipedia yang memuat kutipan dari Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 9 Februari 2019, pukul 13.35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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