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<li id="toc-Aztec_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aztec_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Aztec period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aztec_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_conquest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_conquest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Spanish conquest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_conquest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth_of_colonial_Mexico_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth_of_colonial_Mexico_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Growth of colonial Mexico City </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth_of_colonial_Mexico_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Mexico_City_in_the_U.S.–Mexican_War_of_1847" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Mexico_City_in_the_U.S.–Mexican_War_of_1847"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Battle of Mexico City in the U.S.–Mexican War of 1847 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Mexico_City_in_the_U.S.–Mexican_War_of_1847-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexican_Revolution_(1910–1920)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican_Revolution_(1910–1920)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican_Revolution_(1910–1920)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 20th century to present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Pollution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Metropolitan area </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Megalopolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Megalopolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Megalopolis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Megalopolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Ethnic groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Political structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boroughs_and_neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boroughs_and_neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Boroughs and neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boroughs_and_neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Law enforcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 International relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_de_Movilidad_Integrada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_de_Movilidad_Integrada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Sistema de Movilidad Integrada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_de_Movilidad_Integrada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Metro </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tren_Suburbano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tren_Suburbano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Tren Suburbano </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tren_Suburbano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Bus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music,_theater_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music,_theater_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Music, theater and entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music,_theater_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mexico City</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 218 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-218" aria-hidden="true" > 218 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Meksiko" title="Banda Meksiko – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Banda Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikostad" title="Meksikostad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meksikostad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko-Stadt" title="Mexiko-Stadt – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mexiko-Stadt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%AE_%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%9B" title="ሜክሲኮ ከተማ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሜክሲኮ ከተማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaxceaster" title="Meaxceaster – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Meaxceaster" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="مدينة مكسيكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة مكسيكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudat_de_Mexico" title="Ciudat de Mexico – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciudat de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%84%D6%85" title="Մեքսիքօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեքսիքօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko_(c%C3%A3s%C3%A3b%C3%A3)" title="Meksiko (cãsãbã) – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Meksiko (cãsãbã)" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciud%C3%A1_de_M%C3%A9xicu" title="Ciudá de Méxicu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciudá de Méxicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mexico" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1va_M%C3%A9hiko" title="Táva Méhiko – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Táva Méhiko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AFxiku_marka" title="Mïxiku marka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mïxiku marka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مکزیکو سیتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکزیکو سیتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_M%C3%A9ksiko" title="Kota Méksiko – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kota Méksiko" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="মেক্সিকো সিটি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেক্সিকো সিটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuta_Meksiko" title="Kuta Meksiko – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kuta Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_Chh%C4%AB" title="México Chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="México Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мехіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мехіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэхіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэхіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="मैक्सिको सिटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैक्सिको सिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_nin_Mehiko" title="Syudad nin Mehiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Syudad nin Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Мексико (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мексико (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_Stod" title="Mexiko Stod – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mexiko Stod" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="མེག་སི་ཀོ་གྲོང་། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེག་སི་ཀོ་གྲོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AAr-Vec%27hiko" title="Kêr-Vec'hiko – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kêr-Vec'hiko" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Мехико хото – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мехико хото" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutat_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Ciutat de Mèxic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutat de Mèxic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan_sa_Mehiko" title="Dakbayan sa Mehiko – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayan sa Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Mexico" title="Ciudad de Mexico – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ciudad de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A0_di_u_Messicu" title="Cità di u Messicu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cità di u Messicu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinas_Mecsico" title="Dinas Mecsico – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dinas Mecsico" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="ميكسيكو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميكسيكو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko_g%C3%A1vpot" title="Meksiko gávpot – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Meksiko gávpot" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko-Stadt" title="Mexiko-Stadt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mexiko-Stadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_Bikin_Haal%CA%BC%C3%A1" title="Naakaii Bikin Haalʼá – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Bikin Haalʼá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="मेक्सिको सिटी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मेक्सिको सिटी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="México" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Πόλη του Μεξικού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλη του Μεξικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A0_dal_M%C3%A8sic" title="Sità dal Mèsic – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sità dal Mèsic" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikurbo" title="Meksikurbo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meksikurbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A1_de_M%C3%A9xicu" title="Ciá de Méxicu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ciá de Méxicu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_Hiria" title="Mexiko Hiria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mexiko Hiria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مکزیکوسیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکزیکوسیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikob%C3%BDur" title="Meksikobýur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Meksikobýur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mexico" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko-St%C3%AAd" title="Meksiko-Stêd – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Meksiko-Stêd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair_Mheicsiceo" title="Cathair Mheicsiceo – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair Mheicsiceo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meagsago_(baile)" title="Meagsago (baile) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meagsago (baile)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Cidade de México – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cidade de México" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="مکزيکؤسيتي – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مکزيکؤسيتي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80" title="મેક્સિકો સિટી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેક્સિકો સિટી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_S%E1%B9%B3" title="México Sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="México Sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%8B%B0" title="멕시코시티 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멕시코시티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(birni)" title="Mexico (birni) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mexico (birni)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABlanakauhale_%CA%BBo_Mekiko" title="Kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Մեխիկո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեխիկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="मेक्सिको नगर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेक्सिको नगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko-m%C4%9Bsto" title="Mexiko-město – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mexiko-město" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="México" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9z%C3%ADk%E1%BB%8D_city" title="Mézíkọ city – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mézíkọ city" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad_ti_Mehiko" title="Siudad ti Mehiko – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siudad ti Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Meksiko" title="Kota Meksiko – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citate_de_Mexico" title="Citate de Mexico – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Citate de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Mexico" title="Cité de Mexico – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cité de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3borg" title="Mexíkóborg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mexíkóborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_del_Messico" title="Città del Messico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città del Messico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="מקסיקו סיטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקסיקו סיטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_M%C3%A8ksiko" title="Kutha Mèksiko – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha Mèksiko" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%9Bkisiikoo_(T%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_s%C9%94s%C9%94t%CA%8B)" title="Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋ ನಗರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋ ನಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მეხიკო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეხიკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cita_Meksiko" title="Cita Meksiko – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cita Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(mji)" title="Mexico (mji) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mexico (mji)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mexico" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meks%C3%AEko" title="Meksîko – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meksîko" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zit%C3%A1_dl_Mexico" title="Zitá dl Mexico – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Zitá dl Mexico" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivdad_de_Meksiko" title="Sivdad de Meksiko – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sivdad de Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicopolis" title="Mexicopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mexicopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko" title="Mehiko – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko-Stad" title="Mexiko-Stad – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mexiko-Stad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikas" title="Meksikas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meksikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87itt%C3%A6_do_M%C3%A9scico" title="Çittæ do Méscico – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Çittæ do Méscico" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico-stad" title="Mexico-stad – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mexico-stad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%B3ka_ya_Mexiko" title="Mbóka ya Mexiko – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbóka ya Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_Mexico" title="Site Mexico – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Site Mexico" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko" title="Mehiko – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mexygu%27e_tcadu" title="mexygu'e tcadu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mexygu'e tcadu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A0_del_Messich" title="Cità del Messich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cità del Messich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexik%C3%B3v%C3%A1ros" title="Mexikóváros – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mexikóváros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Мексико (град) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мексико (град)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mexico" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മെക്സിക്കോ സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെക്സിക്കോ സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_tal-Messiku" title="Belt tal-Messiku – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belt tal-Messiku" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="मेक्सिको सिटी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेक्सिको सिटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მეხიკო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეხიკო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ميكسيكو سيتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميكسيكو سيتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مکزیکوسیتی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکزیکوسیتی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Raya_Mexico" title="Bandar Raya Mexico – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandar Raya Mexico" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Meksiko" title="Kota Meksiko – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kota Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_Ch%C3%AA" title="México Chê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="México Chê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မက္ကဆီကိုမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက္ကဆီကိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siti_o_Mekisiko" title="Siti o Mekisiko – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Siti o Mekisiko" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico-Stad" title="Mexico-Stad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mexico-Stad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="メキシコシティ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メキシコシティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_dd%C3%B2_Messeco" title="Città ddò Messeco – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Città ddò Messeco" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko_St%C3%A4%C3%A4d" title="Meksiko Stääd – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Meksiko Stääd" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikoe_Citii" title="Meksikoe Citii – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Meksikoe Citii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_by" title="Mexico by – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mexico by" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_by" title="Mexico by – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mexico by" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_Urbe" title="Mexiko Urbe – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mexiko Urbe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutat_de_Mexic" title="Ciutat de Mexic – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ciutat de Mexic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%B0" title="ମେକ୍ସିକୋ ସହର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମେକ୍ସିକୋ ସହର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_shahri" title="Mexiko shahri – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mexiko shahri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="میکسیکو شہر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکسیکو شہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_di_Mexico" title="Ciudad di Mexico – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ciudad di Mexico" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مکسیکو ښار – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مکسیکو ښار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_Siti" title="Mexiko Siti – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mexiko Siti" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ssico" title="Méssico – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Méssico" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A0_d%C3%ABl_M%C3%A9ssich" title="Sità dël Méssich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sità dël Méssich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko-Stadt" title="Mexiko-Stadt – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mexiko-Stadt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksyk_(miasto)" title="Meksyk (miasto) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meksyk (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="Cidade do México – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidade do México" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko" title="Mehiko – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citad_da_Mexico" title="Citad da Mexico – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Citad da Mexico" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihiku_llaqta" title="Mihiku llaqta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mihiku llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96" title="Мексіко Сіті – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мексіко Сіті" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muo-si-ke-cen" title="Muo-si-ke-cen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Muo-si-ke-cen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_Siti" title="Mexico Siti – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mexico Siti" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="میکسیکو شہر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="میکسیکو شہر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitade_de_su_M%C3%A8ssicu" title="Tzitade de su Mèssicu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzitade de su Mèssicu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_Ceety" title="Mexico Ceety – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mexico Ceety" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko-St%C3%A4%C3%A4d" title="Mexiko-Stääd – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mexiko-Stääd" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qyteti_i_Meksik%C3%ABs" title="Qyteti i Meksikës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qyteti i Meksikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A0_d%C3%BB_M%C3%A8ssicu" title="Cità dû Mèssicu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cità dû Mèssicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="මෙක්සිකෝ නගරය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙක්සිකෝ නගරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="ميڪسيڪو شهر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميڪسيڪو شهر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_(mesto)" title="Mexiko (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mexiko (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksyk_(mjasto)" title="Meksyk (mjasto) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Meksyk (mjasto)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مەکسیکۆ سیتی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەکسیکۆ سیتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Мексико (град) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мексико (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="México" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mexico City" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Mehiko" title="Lungsod ng Mehiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மெக்சிக்கோ நகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெக்சிக்கோ நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miksiku" title="Miksiku – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Miksiku" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiku" title="Meksiku – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Meksiku" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetate_d%27u_Messeche" title="Cetate d'u Messeche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cetate d'u Messeche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మెక్సికో నగరం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెక్సికో నగరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="เม็กซิโกซิตี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เม็กซิโกซิตี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolo_Mekisikou" title="Kolo Mekisikou – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kolo Mekisikou" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko" title="Mehiko – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_A%CC%B1keang_Mikziko" title="A̱gba̱ndang A̱keang Mikziko – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang A̱keang Mikziko" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехико – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мехико" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мехіко – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мехіко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="میکسیکو شہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میکسیکو شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مېكسىكا شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېكسىكا شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A0_del_M%C3%A8sego" title="Sità del Mèsego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sità del Mèsego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko" title="Mehiko – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_M%C3%A9xico" title="Thành phố México – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành phố México" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ciudad de México" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="México" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="墨西哥城" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_han_Mehiko" title="Syudad han Mehiko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syudad han Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨西哥城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98" title="מעקסיקע שטאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעקסיקע שטאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cl%C3%BA_M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ks%C3%ADk%C3%B2" title="Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨西哥城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko_City" title="Meksiko City – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meksiko City" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico-Stad" title="Mexico-Stad – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mexico-Stad" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meks%C4%97ks" title="Meksėks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meksėks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨西哥城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nengeri_Mexico" title="Nengeri Mexico – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Nengeri Mexico" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Meksiko" title="Kota Meksiko – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kota Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93" title="ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵓ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan 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class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2>This is an accepted version of this page</div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Mexico_City">reviewed</a> on 25 February 2025.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and most populous city of Mexico</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital of Mexico. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mexico City (disambiguation)">Mexico City (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and megacity in Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mexico City</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="es">Ciudad de México (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>) Co-official names<a href="#cite_note-a-1">[a]</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">megacity</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:150px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A4913_(25514321687)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A4913_%2825514321687%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A4913_%2825514321687%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A4913_%2825514321687%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/432px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A4913_%2825514321687%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A4913_%2825514321687%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/576px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A4913_%2825514321687%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6405" data-file-height="3358" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Mexico_City" title="List of tallest buildings in Mexico City">Skyline of Mexico City</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg/87px-Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg/131px-Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg/174px-Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1789" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_Independence" title="Angel of Independence">Angel of Independence</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ext_06Museo_Soumaya_FREE_Fernando_Romero_EnterprisE_photo_by_Adam_Wiseman_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ext_06Museo_Soumaya_FREE_Fernando_Romero_EnterprisE_photo_by_Adam_Wiseman_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-Ext_06Museo_Soumaya_FREE_Fernando_Romero_EnterprisE_photo_by_Adam_Wiseman_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ext_06Museo_Soumaya_FREE_Fernando_Romero_EnterprisE_photo_by_Adam_Wiseman_%28cropped%29.jpg/131px-Ext_06Museo_Soumaya_FREE_Fernando_Romero_EnterprisE_photo_by_Adam_Wiseman_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ext_06Museo_Soumaya_FREE_Fernando_Romero_EnterprisE_photo_by_Adam_Wiseman_%28cropped%29.jpg/174px-Ext_06Museo_Soumaya_FREE_Fernando_Romero_EnterprisE_photo_by_Adam_Wiseman_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="659" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Museo_Soumaya" title="Museo Soumaya">Museo Soumaya</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/106px-Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/212px-Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1674" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Monumento a la Revolución">Monument to the Revolution</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:CDMX_-_Paseo_de_la_Reforma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CDMX_-_Paseo_de_la_Reforma.jpg/141px-CDMX_-_Paseo_de_la_Reforma.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CDMX_-_Paseo_de_la_Reforma.jpg/212px-CDMX_-_Paseo_de_la_Reforma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CDMX_-_Paseo_de_la_Reforma.jpg/282px-CDMX_-_Paseo_de_la_Reforma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3768" data-file-height="2538" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle" title="Chapultepec Castle">Chapultepec Castle</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:MX_MM_PANOR%C3%81MICAS_DESFILE_Z%C3%93CALO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/MX_MM_PANOR%C3%81MICAS_DESFILE_Z%C3%93CALO.jpg/143px-MX_MM_PANOR%C3%81MICAS_DESFILE_Z%C3%93CALO.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/MX_MM_PANOR%C3%81MICAS_DESFILE_Z%C3%93CALO.jpg/215px-MX_MM_PANOR%C3%81MICAS_DESFILE_Z%C3%93CALO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/MX_MM_PANOR%C3%81MICAS_DESFILE_Z%C3%93CALO.jpg/286px-MX_MM_PANOR%C3%81MICAS_DESFILE_Z%C3%93CALO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/142px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/213px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/284px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4140" data-file-height="2760" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palace of Fine Arts</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lago_y_plataformas_de_c%C3%A9sped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lago_y_plataformas_de_c%C3%A9sped.jpg/142px-Lago_y_plataformas_de_c%C3%A9sped.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lago_y_plataformas_de_c%C3%A9sped.jpg/213px-Lago_y_plataformas_de_c%C3%A9sped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lago_y_plataformas_de_c%C3%A9sped.jpg/284px-Lago_y_plataformas_de_c%C3%A9sped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="887" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a> business district</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City,_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Mexico City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Mexico City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1118" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City" title="Coat of arms of Mexico City">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Gobierno_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_(2024-2030).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Mexico City"><img alt="Official logo of Mexico City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gobierno_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_%282024-2030%29.svg/100px-Gobierno_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_%282024-2030%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gobierno_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_%282024-2030%29.svg/150px-Gobierno_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_%282024-2030%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gobierno_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_%282024-2030%29.svg/200px-Gobierno_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_%282024-2030%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="51" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Government logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">CDMX, La Ciudad de los Palacios (The City of Palaces)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Ciudad Innovadora y de Derechos (A City with Innovation and Rights)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Himno de la Ciudad de México<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_(city)_in_Mexico_(zoom).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mexico City within Mexico"><img alt="Mexico City within Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mexico_%28city%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg/250px-Mexico_%28city%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mexico_%28city%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg/375px-Mexico_%28city%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mexico_%28city%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg/500px-Mexico_%28city%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Mexico City within Mexico</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mexico City is located in Mexico"><img alt="Mexico City is located in Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/250px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/375px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/500px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.602%;left:60.146%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Mexico City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Mexico City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></div>Show map of Mexico</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mexico City is located in North America"><img alt="Mexico City is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/North_America_laea_location_map.svg/250px-North_America_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/North_America_laea_location_map.svg/375px-North_America_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/North_America_laea_location_map.svg/500px-North_America_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="514" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.447%;left:51.021%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Mexico City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Mexico City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Mexico City (North America)</div>Show map of North America</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mexico_City&params=19_26_N_99_8_W_type:adm1st_region:MX-CMX">19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li>13 March 1325 (1325-03-13): <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Tenochtitlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-Tenochtitlan">Mexico-Tenochtitlan</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></li> <li>13 August 1521 (1521-08-13): Ciudad de México<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></li> <li>18 November 1824 (1824-11-18): Distrito Federal<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></li> <li>29 January 2016 (2016-01-29): Ciudad de México<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2016-01-29-6">[5]</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenoch" title="Tenoch">Tenoch</a> (as Mexico-Tenochtitlan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> (as Mexico City)</li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government of Mexico City">Head of Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clara_Brugada" title="Clara Brugada">Clara Brugada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)">MORENA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_engfactobox">[b]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">megacity</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,485 km2 (573 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,866 km2 (3,037 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_area" title="List of Mexican states by area">Ranked 32nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,240 m (7,350 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ajusco" title="Ajusco">Ajusco</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,930 m (12,890 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)<a href="#cite_note-inegi_pop_2020-9">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">megacity</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,209,944</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">1st</a> in North America <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico" title="List of cities in Mexico">1st</a> in Mexico</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,200/km2 (16,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_population_density" title="List of Mexican states by population density">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">23,146,802</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,804,515</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Capitalino (a)</li><li>Mexiqueño (a) (archaic)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chilango" title="Chilango">Chilango</a> (a) (colloquial)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">megacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">MXN</a> 4.3 trillion <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 212 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">MXN</a> 6.8 trillion <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 340 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Mexico" title="Postal codes in Mexico">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">00–16</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_55_(Mexico)" title="Area code 55 (Mexico)">55</a>/<a href="/wiki/Area_code_56_(Mexico)" title="Area code 56 (Mexico)">56</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">MX-CMX</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patron Saint</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Jesus" title="Philip of Jesus">Philip of Jesus</a> (Spanish: San Felipe de Jesús)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.839 very high <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexican states by HDI">Ranked 1st of 32</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdmx.gob.mx/">cdmx.gob.mx</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a> and Central University City Campus of the <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">UNAM</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">i, ii, iii, iv, v</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1987, 2007 (11th, 31st <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">sessions</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/412">412</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1250">1250</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_North_America" title="List of World Heritage Sites in North America">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <a href="#ref_engfactobox">^</a> b. Area of Mexico City that includes non-urban areas at the south</td></tr></tbody></table> Mexico City<a href="#cite_note-16">[c]</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico" title="List of cities in Mexico">largest city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and is also <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">most populous city</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> It is one of the most important cultural and financial centers in the world.<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a> Mexico City is located in the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> within the high Mexican central <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a>, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft). The city has 16 <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">boroughs</a> or demarcaciones territoriales, which are in turn divided into <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">neighborhoods</a> or colonias. The 2020 population for the <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">city proper</a> was 9,209,944,<a href="#cite_note-inegi_pop_2020-9">[8]</a> with a land area of 1,495 square kilometers (577 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a> is 21,804,515, which makes it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities#List" title="List of largest cities">sixth-largest metropolitan area</a> in the world, the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban agglomeration</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a> (behind <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil), and the largest <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish-speaking</a> city (city proper) in the world.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> of $411 billion in 2011, which makes it one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">most productive urban areas in the world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP.<a href="#cite_note-GDP-23">[20]</a> If it were an independent country in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> Mexico City is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities#Americas" title="List of oldest continuously inhabited cities">oldest capital city in the Americas</a> and one of two founded by <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples of Mexico">Indigenous people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[d]</a> The city was originally built on a group of islands in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexica</a> around 1325, under the name <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a>. It was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan" title="Fall of Tenochtitlan">siege of Tenochtitlan</a> and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture#Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Spanish urban standards</a>. In 1524, the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">municipality</a> of Mexico City was established, known as México Tenochtitlán,<a href="#cite_note-gobdf-26">[22]</a> and as of 1585, it was officially known as Ciudad de México (Mexico City).<a href="#cite_note-gobdf-26">[22]</a> Mexico City played a major role in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish colonial empire</a> as a political, administrative, and financial center.<a href="#cite_note-UN-27">[23]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">independence from Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">federal district</a> was established in 1824. After years of demanding greater political <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a>, residents were finally given the right to <a href="/wiki/Election" title="Election">elect</a> both a <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Mexico_City" title="List of mayors of Mexico City">head of government</a> and the representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of Mexico City">Legislative Assembly</a> by election in 1997. Ever since, left-wing parties (first the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/National_Regeneration_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="National Regeneration Movement">National Regeneration Movement</a>) have controlled both of them.<a href="#cite_note-28">[24]</a> The city has several progressive policies,<a href="#cite_note-29">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[26]</a> such as elective <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Mexico" title="Abortion in Mexico">abortions</a>,<a href="#cite_note-31">[27]</a> a limited form of <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Mexico" title="Euthanasia in Mexico">euthanasia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-32">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/No-fault_divorce#Mexico" title="No-fault divorce">no-fault divorce</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico_City" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico City">same-sex marriage</a>,<a href="#cite_note-34">[30]</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Mexico City">legal gender change</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a> On 29 January 2016, it ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now officially known as Ciudad de México (or CDMX), with a greater degree of autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-Federal_District_Now_Officially-36">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[33]</a> A clause in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mexico" title="Constitution of Mexico">Constitution of Mexico</a>, however, prevents it from becoming a state within the Mexican federation, as long it remains the capital of the country.<a href="#cite_note-UN2-38">[34]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nicknames_and_mottos">Nicknames and mottos</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nicknames and mottos">edit</a>]</div> Mexico City was traditionally known as La Ciudad de los Palacios ("the City of the Palaces"), a <a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">nickname</a> attributed to Baron <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> when visiting the city in the 19th century, who, sending a letter back to Germany, said Mexico City could rival any major city in Europe. But it was English politician <a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles Latrobe</a> who really penned the following: "... look at their works: the moles, aqueducts, churches, roads—and the luxurious City of Palaces which has risen from the clay-built ruins of Tenochtitlan...", on page 84 of the Letter V of The Rambler in Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a> During the colonial period, the city's <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> was "Muy Noble e Insigne, Muy Leal e Imperial" (Very Noble and Distinguished, Very Loyal and Imperial).<a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[37]</a> During <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a>'s administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'The City of Hope'). This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname but has faded since the new motto, Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement"), was adopted by the administration headed by <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ebrard" title="Marcelo Ebrard">Marcelo Ebrard</a>, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media. Up until 2013, it was common to refer to the city by the initialism "DF" from "Distrito Federal de México". Since 2013, the abbreviation "CDMX" (Ciudad de México) has been more common, particularly in relation to government campaigns. The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname <a href="/wiki/Chilango" title="Chilango">chilangos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[38]</a> Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELida200815-43">[39]</a> For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia ('the provinces', 'the periphery') and many proudly embrace the term chilango.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELida200815-43">[39]</a> Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read "De-Efe"). They are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but "[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELida200816-44">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexico_City" title="History of Mexico City">History of Mexico City</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mexico_City" title="Timeline of Mexico City">Timeline of Mexico City</a>.</div> The oldest signs of human occupation in the area of Mexico City are those of the "<a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1on_woman" title="Peñon woman">Peñón woman</a>" and others found in San Bartolo Atepehuacan (<a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero,_Mexico_City" title="Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City">Gustavo A. Madero</a>). They were believed to correspond to the lower Cenolithic period (9500–7000 BC).<a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a> However, a 2003 study placed the age of the Peñon woman at 12,700 years old (calendar age),<a href="#cite_note-46">[42]</a> one of the oldest human remains discovered in the Americas. Studies of her mitochondrial DNA suggest she was either of Asian<a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a> or European<a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a> or Aboriginal Australian origin.<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> The area was the destination of the migrations of the <a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Teochichimecas</a> during the 8th and 13th centuries, people that would give rise to the <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Mexica</a> (Aztecs) cultures. The latter arrived around the 14th century to settle first on the shores of the lake. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aztec_period">Aztec period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aztec period">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Tenochtitlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-Tenochtitlan">Mexico-Tenochtitlan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_(9755215791).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg/220px-Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg/330px-Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg/440px-Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="2491" /></a><figcaption>The city was the place of <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Tenochtitlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-Tenochtitlan">Mexico-Tenochtitlan</a>, the Aztec capital.</figcaption></figure> The city of <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Tenochtitlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-Tenochtitlan">Mexico-Tenochtitlan</a> was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexica</a> people in 1325 or 1327.<a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a> The old Mexica city that is now referred to as <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a> was built on an island in the center of the inland lake system of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a>, which is shared with a smaller city-state called <a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_(altepetl)" title="Tlatelolco (altepetl)">Tlatelolco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a> According to legend, the Mexicas' principal god, <a href="/wiki/Hu%C4%ABtzil%C5%8Dp%C5%8Dchtli" title="Huītzilōpōchtli">Huitzilopochtli</a>, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting a <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagle</a> perched on a <a href="/wiki/Opuntia" title="Opuntia">prickly pear</a> devouring a <a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake" title="Rattlesnake">rattlesnake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Frances_F._Berdan_1982,_p._14-52">[48]</a> Between 1325 and 1521, Tenochtitlan grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city-states around <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a> and in the Valley of Mexico. When the Spaniards arrived, the <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> Empire had reached much of <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>, touching both the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean.<a href="#cite_note-Frances_F._Berdan_1982,_p._14-52">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_conquest">Spanish conquest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish conquest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leutze,_Emanuel_%E2%80%94_Storming_of_the_Teocalli_by_Cortez_and_His_Troops_%E2%80%94_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Leutze%2C_Emanuel_%E2%80%94_Storming_of_the_Teocalli_by_Cortez_and_His_Troops_%E2%80%94_1848.jpg/220px-Leutze%2C_Emanuel_%E2%80%94_Storming_of_the_Teocalli_by_Cortez_and_His_Troops_%E2%80%94_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Leutze%2C_Emanuel_%E2%80%94_Storming_of_the_Teocalli_by_Cortez_and_His_Troops_%E2%80%94_1848.jpg/330px-Leutze%2C_Emanuel_%E2%80%94_Storming_of_the_Teocalli_by_Cortez_and_His_Troops_%E2%80%94_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Leutze%2C_Emanuel_%E2%80%94_Storming_of_the_Teocalli_by_Cortez_and_His_Troops_%E2%80%94_1848.jpg/440px-Leutze%2C_Emanuel_%E2%80%94_Storming_of_the_Teocalli_by_Cortez_and_His_Troops_%E2%80%94_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption>Storming of the <a href="/wiki/Templo_Mayor" title="Templo Mayor">Teocalli</a> by Cortez and his Troops (1848) by <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Emanuel Leutze</a>.</figcaption></figure> After landing in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, Spanish explorer <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> advanced upon Tenochtitlan with the aid of many of the other native peoples,<a href="#cite_note-Ciudad_Mexico-53">[49]</a> arriving there on 8 November 1519.<a href="#cite_note-Marroqui-54">[50]</a> Cortés and his men marched along the causeway leading into the city from <a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a> (Ixtapalapa), and the city's ruler, <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a>, greeted the Spaniards; they exchanged gifts, but the camaraderie did not last long.<a href="#cite_note-pbs1-55">[51]</a> Cortés put Moctezuma under <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a>, hoping to rule through him.<a href="#cite_note-pbs2-56">[52]</a> Tensions increased until, on the night of 30 June 1520 – during a struggle known as "<a href="/wiki/La_Noche_Triste" title="La Noche Triste">La Noche Triste</a>" – the Aztecs rose up against the Spanish intrusion and managed to capture or drive out the Europeans and their <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcaltec" title="Tlaxcaltec">Tlaxcalan</a> allies.<a href="#cite_note-pbs4-57">[53]</a> Cortés regrouped at Tlaxcala. The Aztecs thought the Spaniards were permanently gone, and they elected a new king, <a href="/wiki/Cuitl%C3%A1huac" title="Cuitláhuac">Cuitláhuac</a>, but he soon died; the next king was <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pbs6-58">[54]</a> Cortés began a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tenochtitlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Tenochtitlan">siege of Tenochtitlan</a> in May 1521. For three months, the city suffered from the lack of food and water as well as the spread of <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> brought by the Europeans.<a href="#cite_note-Ciudad_Mexico-53">[49]</a> Cortés and his allies landed their forces in the south of the island and slowly fought their way through the city.<a href="#cite_note-pbs7-59">[55]</a> Cuauhtémoc surrendered in August 1521.<a href="#cite_note-Ciudad_Mexico-53">[49]</a> The Spaniards practically razed Tenochtitlan during the final siege of the conquest.<a href="#cite_note-Marroqui-54">[50]</a> Cortés first settled in <a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a>, but decided to rebuild the Aztec site to erase all traces of the old order.<a href="#cite_note-Marroqui-54">[50]</a> He did not establish a territory under his own <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">personal rule</a>, but remained loyal to the Spanish crown. The first Spanish <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a> arrived in Mexico City fourteen years later. By that time, the city had again become a <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-state</a>, having power that extended far beyond its borders.<a href="#cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">[56]</a> Although the Spanish preserved Tenochtitlan's basic layout, they built <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic churches</a> over the old Aztec temples and claimed the imperial palaces for themselves.<a href="#cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">[56]</a> Tenochtitlan was renamed "Mexico" because the Spanish found the word easier to pronounce.<a href="#cite_note-Marroqui-54">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth_of_colonial_Mexico_City">Growth of colonial Mexico City</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Growth of colonial Mexico City">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ignacio_Serrano_-_Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ignacio_Serrano_-_Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/220px-Ignacio_Serrano_-_Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ignacio_Serrano_-_Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/330px-Ignacio_Serrano_-_Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ignacio_Serrano_-_Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/440px-Ignacio_Serrano_-_Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a>'s (1571–1813) 18th century painting. The cathedral was built by the Spaniards over the ruins of the main Aztec temple.</figcaption></figure> The city had been the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a> and in the colonial era, Mexico City became the capital of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of Mexico">viceroy of Mexico</a> or vice-king lived in the viceregal palace on the main square or <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, the seat of the Archbishopric of New Spain, was constructed on another side of the Zócalo, as was the archbishop's palace, and across from it the building housing the city council or ayuntamiento of the city. A late seventeenth-century painting of the Zócalo by <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Villalpando" title="Cristóbal de Villalpando">Cristóbal de Villalpando</a> depicts the main square, which had been the old Aztec ceremonial center. The existing central plaza of the Aztecs was effectively and permanently transformed to the ceremonial center and seat of power during the colonial period, and remains to this day in modern Mexico, the central plaza of the nation. The rebuilding of the city after the siege of Tenochtitlan was accomplished by the abundant indigenous labor in the surrounding area. Franciscan friar <a href="/wiki/Toribio_de_Benavente_Motolinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Toribio de Benavente Motolinia">Toribio de Benavente Motolinia</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles_of_Mexico" title="Twelve Apostles of Mexico">Twelve Apostles of Mexico</a> who arrived in New Spain in 1524, described the rebuilding of the city as one of the afflictions or plagues of the early period: <blockquote>The seventh plague was the construction of the great City of Mexico, which, during the early years used more people than in the construction of Jerusalem. The crowds of laborers were so numerous that one could hardly move in the streets and causeways, although they are very wide. Many died from being crushed by beams, or falling from high places, or in tearing down old buildings for new ones.<a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_078-Panorama_van-_NOVA_MEXICO.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_078-Panorama_van-_NOVA_MEXICO.jpeg/220px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_078-Panorama_van-_NOVA_MEXICO.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_078-Panorama_van-_NOVA_MEXICO.jpeg/330px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_078-Panorama_van-_NOVA_MEXICO.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_078-Panorama_van-_NOVA_MEXICO.jpeg/440px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen-KW1049B13_078-Panorama_van-_NOVA_MEXICO.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="2963" /></a><figcaption>Mexico City in 1690. Atlas Van der Hagen.</figcaption></figure> Preconquest Tenochtitlan was built in the center of the inland lake system, with the city reachable by <a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">canoe</a> and by wide causeways to the mainland. The causeways were rebuilt under Spanish rule with indigenous labor. Colonial Spanish cities were constructed on a grid pattern, if no geographical obstacle prevented it. In Mexico City, the Zócalo (main square) was the central place from which the grid was then built outward. The Spanish lived in the area closest to the main square in what was known as the traza, in orderly, well laid-out streets. Indigenous residences were outside that exclusive zone and houses were haphazardly located.<a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a> Spaniards sought to keep indigenous people separate but since the Zócalo was a center of commerce for Amerindians, they were a constant presence in the central area, so strict segregation was never enforced.<a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a> At intervals Zócalo was where major celebrations took place as well as executions. It was also the site of two major riots in the seventeenth century, one in 1624, the other in 1692.<a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. A major labor draft, the <a href="/wiki/Desag%C3%BCe" title="Desagüe">desagüe</a>, compelled thousands of indigenous over the colonial period to work on infrastructure to prevent flooding. Floods were not only an inconvenience but also a health hazard, since during flood periods human waste polluted the city's streets. By draining the area, the mosquito population dropped as did the frequency of the diseases they spread. However, draining the wetlands also changed the habitat for fish and birds and the areas accessible for indigenous cultivation close to the capital.<a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a> The 16th century saw a proliferation of churches, many of which can still be seen today in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">[56]</a> Economically, Mexico City prospered as a result of trade. Unlike Brazil or <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, Mexico had easy contact with both the Atlantic and Pacific worlds. Although the Spanish crown tried to completely regulate all commerce in the city, it had only partial success.<a href="#cite_note-Hamnett_1998-66">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_mineria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Palacio_de_mineria.jpg/220px-Palacio_de_mineria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Palacio_de_mineria.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_mineria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Palacio_de_mineria.jpg/440px-Palacio_de_mineria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa" title="Palacio de Minería">Palacio de Minería</a>, Mexico City. The elevation of silver mining as a profession and the ennoblement of silver miners was a development of the eighteenth-century <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms" title="Bourbon Reforms">Bourbon Reforms</a>.</figcaption></figure> The concept of <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> flourished in New Spain in a way not seen in other parts of the Americas. Spaniards encountered a society in which the concept of nobility mirrored that of their own. Spaniards respected the indigenous order of nobility and added to it. In the ensuing centuries, possession of a <a href="/wiki/Mexican_nobility" title="Mexican nobility">noble title in Mexico</a> did not mean one exercised great political power, for one's power was limited even if the accumulation of wealth was not.<a href="#cite_note-Ladd_1998-67">[63]</a> The concept of nobility in Mexico was not political but rather a very conservative Spanish social one, based on proving the worthiness of the family. Most of these families proved their worth by making fortunes in New Spain outside of the city itself, then spending the revenues in the capital, building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes. The craze to build the most opulent residence possible reached its height in the last half of the 18th century. Many of these palaces can still be seen today, leading to Mexico City's nickname of "The city of palaces" given by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander Von Humboldt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Marroqui-54">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ladd_1998-67">[63]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Grito_de_Dolores" class="mw-redirect" title="Grito de Dolores">Grito de Dolores</a> ("Cry of Dolores"), also known as El Grito de la Independencia ("Cry of Independence"), marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>. The Battle of Guanajuato, the first major engagement of the insurgency, occurred four days later. After a decade of war, Mexico's independence from Spain was effectively declared in the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire on 27 September 1821.<a href="#cite_note-Iturbide-68">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a> is proclaimed Emperor of the <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a> by Congress, crowned in the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Cathedral of Mexico</a>. The Mexican Federal District was established by the new government and by the signing of their new constitution, where the concept of a <a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">federal district</a> was adapted from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Countries_of_the_World-69">[65]</a> Before this designation, Mexico City had served as the <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">seat of government</a> for both the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a> and the nation as a whole. <a href="/wiki/Texcoco_de_Mora,_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Texcoco de Mora, State of Mexico">Texcoco de Mora</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a> became the capital of the State of Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Mexico_City_in_the_U.S.–Mexican_War_of_1847">Battle of Mexico City in the U.S.–Mexican War of 1847</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Battle of Mexico City in the U.S.–Mexican War of 1847">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nebel_Mexican_War_11_Chapultepec_Quitman_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nebel_Mexican_War_11_Chapultepec_Quitman_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Nebel_Mexican_War_11_Chapultepec_Quitman_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nebel_Mexican_War_11_Chapultepec_Quitman_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Nebel_Mexican_War_11_Chapultepec_Quitman_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nebel_Mexican_War_11_Chapultepec_Quitman_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Nebel_Mexican_War_11_Chapultepec_Quitman_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4970" data-file-height="3227" /></a><figcaption>The American assault on the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle" title="Chapultepec Castle">Chapultepec Castle</a>, 1847 by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Nebel" title="Carl Nebel">Nebel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Jean-Baptiste_Bayot" title="Adolphe Jean-Baptiste Bayot">Bayot</a></figcaption></figure> During the 19th century, Mexico City was the center stage of all the political disputes of the country. It was the imperial capital on two occasions (1821–1823 and 1864–1867), and of two <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalist</a> states and two <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">centralist</a> states that followed innumerable coups d'états in the space of half a century before the triumph of the Liberals after the <a href="/wiki/Reform_War" title="Reform War">Reform War</a>. It was also the objective of one of the two French invasions to Mexico (<a href="/wiki/Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico" title="Second French intervention in Mexico">1861–1867</a>), and occupied for a year by American troops in the framework of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> (1847–1848). The <a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Mexico_City" title="Battle for Mexico City">Battle for Mexico City</a> was the series of engagements from 8 to 15 September 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">U.S. Mexican War</a>. Included are major actions at the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Molino_del_Rey" title="Battle of Molino del Rey">Molino del Rey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chapultepec" title="Battle of Chapultepec">Chapultepec</a>, culminating with the fall of Mexico City. The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott scored a major success that ended the war. The American invasion into the Federal District was first resisted during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Churubusco" title="Battle of Churubusco">Battle of Churubusco</a> on 8 August, where the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Battalion" title="Saint Patrick's Battalion">Saint Patrick's Battalion</a>, which was composed primarily of Catholic Irish and German immigrants but also Canadians, English, French, Italians, Poles, Scots, Spaniards, Swiss, and Mexicans, fought for the Mexican cause, repelling the American attacks. After defeating the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Battalion" title="Saint Patrick's Battalion">Saint Patrick's Battalion</a>, the Mexican–American War came to a close after the United States <a href="/wiki/Deployments_of_the_United_States_Military" class="mw-redirect" title="Deployments of the United States Military">deployed</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization">combat units</a> deep into <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> resulting in the capture of Mexico City and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz,_Veracruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz, Veracruz">Veracruz</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>'s 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">Divisions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cerro-71">[67]</a> The invasion culminated with the storming of <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle" title="Chapultepec Castle">Chapultepec Castle</a> in the city itself.<a href="#cite_note-Storming_of_Chapultepec-72">[68]</a> During this battle, on 13 September, the 4th Division, under <a href="/wiki/John_A._Quitman" title="John A. Quitman">John A. Quitman</a>, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> generals <a href="/wiki/George_E._Pickett" class="mw-redirect" title="George E. Pickett">George E. Pickett</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">James Longstreet</a> participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B1os_H%C3%A9roes" title="Niños Héroes">Los Niños Héroes</a> (the "Boy Heroes"). The Mexican forces fell back from Chapultepec and retreated within the city. Attacks on the Belén and San Cosme Gates came afterwards. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a> was signed in what is now the far north of the city.<a href="#cite_note-treaty-73">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican_Revolution_(1910–1920)">Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dead_outside_National_Palace_during_one_of_the_outbreaks,_Mexico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dead_outside_National_Palace_during_one_of_the_outbreaks%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/220px-Dead_outside_National_Palace_during_one_of_the_outbreaks%2C_Mexico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dead_outside_National_Palace_during_one_of_the_outbreaks%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/330px-Dead_outside_National_Palace_during_one_of_the_outbreaks%2C_Mexico_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dead_outside_National_Palace_during_one_of_the_outbreaks%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/440px-Dead_outside_National_Palace_during_one_of_the_outbreaks%2C_Mexico_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Corpses in front of the National Palace during the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Tragic_Days" title="Ten Tragic Days">Ten Tragic Days</a>. Photographer, Manuel Ramos.<a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a></figcaption></figure> The capital escaped the worst of the violence of the ten-year conflict of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>. The most significant episode of this period for the city was the <a href="/wiki/Decena_tr%C3%A1gica" class="mw-redirect" title="Decena trágica">Decena Trágica</a> ("Ten Tragic Days") of February 1913, when forces counter to the elected government of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a> staged a successful coup. The center of the city was subjected to artillery attacks from the army stronghold of the ciudadela or citadel, with significant civilian casualties and the undermining of confidence in the Madero government. <a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Huerta" title="Victoriano Huerta">Victoriano Huerta</a>, chief general of the <a href="/wiki/Huerta%27s_Federal_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Huerta's Federal Army">Federal Army</a>, saw a chance to take power, forcing Madero and Pino Suarez to sign resignations. The two were murdered later while on their way to <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Lecumberri" title="Palacio de Lecumberri">Lecumberri prison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-redescolar-75">[71]</a> Huerta's ouster in July 1914 saw the entry of the armies of <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata" title="Emiliano Zapata">Emiliano Zapata</a>, but the city did not experience violence. Huerta had abandoned the capital and the conquering armies marched in. <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza" title="Venustiano Carranza">Venustiano Carranza</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Constitutionalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutionalist">Constitutionalist</a> faction ultimately prevailed in the revolutionary civil war and Carranza took up residence in the presidential palace. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_to_present">20th century to present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 20th century to present">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Estudio_Diego_Rivera_y_Frida_Kahlo_(2566206309).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Casa_Estudio_Diego_Rivera_y_Frida_Kahlo_%282566206309%29.jpg/220px-Casa_Estudio_Diego_Rivera_y_Frida_Kahlo_%282566206309%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Casa_Estudio_Diego_Rivera_y_Frida_Kahlo_%282566206309%29.jpg/330px-Casa_Estudio_Diego_Rivera_y_Frida_Kahlo_%282566206309%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Casa_Estudio_Diego_Rivera_y_Frida_Kahlo_%282566206309%29.jpg/440px-Casa_Estudio_Diego_Rivera_y_Frida_Kahlo_%282566206309%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera house in <a href="/wiki/San_%C3%81ngel" title="San Ángel">San Ángel</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Juan_O%27Gorman" title="Juan O'Gorman">Juan O'Gorman</a></figcaption></figure> In the 20th century the phenomenal growth of the city and its environmental and political consequences dominate. In 1900, the population of Mexico City was about 500,000.<a href="#cite_note-LaRosa_2005-76">[72]</a> The city began to grow rapidly westward in the early part of the 20th century<a href="#cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">[56]</a> and then began to grow upwards in the 1950s, with the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a> becoming the city's first skyscraper.<a href="#cite_note-Ciudad_Mexico-53">[49]</a> The rapid development of Mexico City as a center for <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">modernist architecture</a> was most fully manifested in the mid-1950s construction of the <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Universitaria,_Mexico_City" title="Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City">Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City</a>, the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a>. Designed by the most prestigious architects of the era, including <a href="/wiki/Mario_Pani" title="Mario Pani">Mario Pani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Peschard" title="Eugenio Peschard">Eugenio Peschard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Enrique_del_Moral" title="Enrique del Moral">Enrique del Moral</a>, the buildings feature murals by artists <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">David Alfaro Siqueiros</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ch%C3%A1vez_Morado" title="José Chávez Morado">José Chávez Morado</a>. It has since been recognized as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Olympic Games</a> brought about the construction of large sporting facilities.<a href="#cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">[56]</a> In 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a> was inaugurated.<a href="#cite_note-Ciudad_Mexico-53">[49]</a> Explosive growth in the population of the city started in the 1960s, with the population overflowing the boundaries of the Federal District into the neighboring State of Mexico, especially to the north, northwest, and northeast. Between 1960 and 1980 the city's population more than doubled to nearly 9 million.<a href="#cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">[56]</a> In 1980, half of all the industrial jobs in Mexico were located in Mexico City. Under relentless growth, the Mexico City government could barely keep up with services. Villagers from the countryside who continued to pour into the city to escape poverty only compounded the city's problems. With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge <a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">shanty towns</a>. The inhabitants of Mexico City faced serious <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Mexico_City" title="Air pollution in Mexico City">air pollution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">water pollution</a> problems, as well as <a href="/wiki/Groundwater-related_subsidence" title="Groundwater-related subsidence">groundwater-related subsidence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-water-78">[74]</a> Air and water pollution has been contained and improved in several areas due to government programs, the renovation of vehicles and the modernization of public transportation. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estudiantes_sobre_cammi%C3%B3n_quemado_(A68).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Estudiantes_sobre_cammi%C3%B3n_quemado_%28A68%29.JPG/220px-Estudiantes_sobre_cammi%C3%B3n_quemado_%28A68%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Estudiantes_sobre_cammi%C3%B3n_quemado_%28A68%29.JPG/330px-Estudiantes_sobre_cammi%C3%B3n_quemado_%28A68%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Estudiantes_sobre_cammi%C3%B3n_quemado_%28A68%29.JPG/440px-Estudiantes_sobre_cammi%C3%B3n_quemado_%28A68%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="2772" /></a><figcaption>Students in a burned bus during the <a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre" title="Tlatelolco massacre">Tlatelolco massacre</a> 1968</figcaption></figure> The autocratic government that ruled Mexico City since the Revolution was tolerated, mostly because of the continued economic expansion since World War II. This was the case even though this government could not handle the population and pollution problems adequately. Nevertheless, discontent and protests began in the 1960s leading to the <a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre" title="Tlatelolco massacre">massacre of an unknown number of protesting students</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlatelolco (Mexico City)">Tlatelolco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[75]</a> Three years later, a demonstration in the Maestros avenue, organized by former members of the 1968 student movement, was violently repressed by a paramilitary group called "<a href="/wiki/Los_Halcones" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Halcones">Los Halcones</a>", composed of gang members and teenagers from many sports clubs who received training in the US. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paloma_Cordero_Nancy_Reagan_Mexico_City_1985_earthquake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Paloma_Cordero_Nancy_Reagan_Mexico_City_1985_earthquake.jpg/220px-Paloma_Cordero_Nancy_Reagan_Mexico_City_1985_earthquake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Paloma_Cordero_Nancy_Reagan_Mexico_City_1985_earthquake.jpg/330px-Paloma_Cordero_Nancy_Reagan_Mexico_City_1985_earthquake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Paloma_Cordero_Nancy_Reagan_Mexico_City_1985_earthquake.jpg/440px-Paloma_Cordero_Nancy_Reagan_Mexico_City_1985_earthquake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>First ladies <a href="/wiki/Paloma_Cordero" title="Paloma Cordero">Paloma Cordero</a> of Mexico (left) and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> of the United States (right) with U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, <a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a> observing the damage done by the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 earthquake</a></figcaption></figure> On 19 September 1985, at 7:19am <a href="/wiki/Central_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Standard Time">CST</a>, the area was struck by the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Campus-80">[76]</a> The earthquake proved to be a disaster politically for the <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party state</a> government. The Mexican government was paralyzed by its own bureaucracy and corruption, forcing ordinary citizens to create and direct their own rescue efforts and to reconstruct much of the housing that was lost as well.<a href="#cite_note-haber-81">[77]</a> In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a>, a central neighborhood of Mexico City was enlisted as <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> for its large collection of ancient Aztec and colonial architecture. However, the last straw may have been the controversial elections of 1988. That year, the presidency was set between the <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Revolutionary_Party" title="Institutional Revolutionary Party">P.R.I.</a>'s candidate, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, and a coalition of left-wing parties led by <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas">Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas</a>, son of the former president <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a>. The counting system "fell" because coincidentally the power went out and suddenly, when it returned, the winning candidate was Salinas, even though Cárdenas had the upper hand. As a result of the fraudulent election, Cárdenas became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a>. Discontent over the election eventually led <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas">Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas</a> to become the first <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">elected mayor</a> of Mexico City in 1997. Cárdenas promised a more <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic government</a>, and his party claimed some victories against crime, pollution, and other major problems. He resigned in 1999 to run for the presidency. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_city_ESA348919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mexico_city_ESA348919.jpg/220px-Mexico_city_ESA348919.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mexico_city_ESA348919.jpg/330px-Mexico_city_ESA348919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mexico_city_ESA348919.jpg/440px-Mexico_city_ESA348919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Satellite_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite image">Satellite image</a> of Mexico City</figcaption></figure> Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, sometimes called the Basin of Mexico. This valley is located in the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Mexican_Volcanic_Belt" title="Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt">Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt</a> in the high plateaus of south-central Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-Porrua_Cuenca-82">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-case_study-83">[79]</a> It has a minimum altitude of 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a> and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over 5,000 meters (16,000 feet).<a href="#cite_note-National_Research-84">[80]</a> This valley has no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides, making the city vulnerable to flooding. Drainage was engineered through the use of canals and tunnels starting in the 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-Porrua_Cuenca-82">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-National_Research-84">[80]</a> Mexico City primarily rests on what was <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Porrua_Cuenca-82">[78]</a> Seismic activity is frequent there.<a href="#cite_note-Yip_2002-85">[81]</a> Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called <a href="/wiki/Groundwater-related_subsidence" title="Groundwater-related subsidence">groundwater-related subsidence</a>. Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as nine meters (30 feet) in some areas. On average Mexico City sinks 50 centimetres (20 in) every year.<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a> This sinking is causing problems with runoff and wastewater management, leading to flooding problems, especially during the summer.<a href="#cite_note-National_Research-84">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yip_2002-85">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a> The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of <a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yip_2002-85">[81]</a> <table class="toc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" style="margin:1em auto; width:600px; float:center; padding:0.5e text-align:left;clear:all; margin-left:3px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="color:white; font-size:100%; text-align:center; background-color:black;">Mexico City geophysical maps </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:center; background:white;"><a href="/wiki/File:MX-DF-Relieve.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MX-DF-Relieve.png/120px-MX-DF-Relieve.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MX-DF-Relieve.png/180px-MX-DF-Relieve.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MX-DF-Relieve.png/240px-MX-DF-Relieve.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1056" /></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:center; background:white;"><a href="/wiki/File:MX-DF-hidro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/MX-DF-hidro.png/120px-MX-DF-hidro.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/MX-DF-hidro.png/180px-MX-DF-hidro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/MX-DF-hidro.png/240px-MX-DF-hidro.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1056" /></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:center; background:white;"><a href="/wiki/File:MX-DF-clima.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/MX-DF-clima.png/120px-MX-DF-clima.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/MX-DF-clima.png/180px-MX-DF-clima.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/MX-DF-clima.png/240px-MX-DF-clima.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1056" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#e9e9e9;"> <td>Topography </td> <td>Hydrology </td> <td>Climate patterns </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Water_management_in_Greater_Mexico_City" title="Water management in Greater Mexico City">Water management in Greater Mexico City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xochimilco_trajineras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Xochimilco_trajineras.jpg/220px-Xochimilco_trajineras.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Xochimilco_trajineras.jpg/330px-Xochimilco_trajineras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Xochimilco_trajineras.jpg/440px-Xochimilco_trajineras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trajinera" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajinera">Trajineras</a> in the canals of <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a>. Xochimilco and the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic center of Mexico City</a> were declared a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1987.</figcaption></figure> Originally much of the valley lay beneath the waters of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a>, a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes. The <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztecs</a> built dikes to separate the <a href="/wiki/Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">fresh water</a> used to raise crops in <a href="/wiki/Chinampa" title="Chinampa">chinampas</a> and to prevent recurrent floods. These dikes were destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan, and during colonial times the Spanish regularly drained the lake to prevent floods. Only a small section of the original lake remains, located outside Mexico City, in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_Atenco" title="San Salvador Atenco">Atenco</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>. Architects <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Teodoro González de León">Teodoro González de León</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Kalach" title="Alberto Kalach">Alberto Kalach</a> along with a group of Mexican urbanists, engineers and biologists have developed the project plan for Recovering the City of Lakes. If approved by the government the project will contribute to the supply of water from natural sources to the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a>, the creation of new natural spaces, a great improvement in air quality, and greater population establishment planning. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pollution">Pollution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pollution">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Mexico_City" title="Air pollution in Mexico City">Air pollution in Mexico City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AerialViewPhotochemicalSmogMexicoCity_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/AerialViewPhotochemicalSmogMexicoCity_2.jpg/220px-AerialViewPhotochemicalSmogMexicoCity_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/AerialViewPhotochemicalSmogMexicoCity_2.jpg/330px-AerialViewPhotochemicalSmogMexicoCity_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/AerialViewPhotochemicalSmogMexicoCity_2.jpg/440px-AerialViewPhotochemicalSmogMexicoCity_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Air pollution over Mexico City. Air quality is poorest during the winter.</figcaption></figure> By the 1990s Mexico City had become infamous as one of the world's most polluted cities; however, the city has since become a model for drastically lowering pollution levels. By 2014 <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">carbon monoxide</a> pollution had dropped drastically, while <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">nitrogen dioxide</a> were at levels about a third of those in 1992. The levels of signature pollutants in Mexico City are similar to those of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a> Despite the cleanup, the metropolitan area is still the most <a href="/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone">ozone</a>-polluted part of the country, with ozone levels 2.5 times beyond <a href="/wiki/WHO" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO">WHO</a>-defined safe limits.<a href="#cite_note-harvard-89">[85]</a> To clean up pollution, the federal and local governments implemented numerous plans including the constant monitoring and reporting of environmental conditions, such as ozone and <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_oxide" title="Nitrogen oxide">nitrogen oxides</a>.<a href="#cite_note-clean-90">[86]</a> When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the <a href="/wiki/Hoy_No_Circula" title="Hoy No Circula">A day without a car</a> program to two days of the week.<a href="#cite_note-clean-90">[86]</a> The government also instituted industrial technology improvements, a strict biannual vehicle emission inspection and the reformulation of gasoline and <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel fuels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-clean-90">[86]</a> The introduction of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs" title="Mexico City Metrobús">Metrobús</a> <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> and the <a href="/wiki/EcoBici_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="EcoBici (Mexico City)">Ecobici</a> bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation.<a href="#cite_note-harvard-89">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A5116_(26515134738).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A5116_%2826515134738%29.jpg/220px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A5116_%2826515134738%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A5116_%2826515134738%29.jpg/330px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A5116_%2826515134738%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A5116_%2826515134738%29.jpg/440px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A5116_%2826515134738%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec" title="Chapultepec">Chapultepec</a> was an important park during the Aztecs whose access had been limited to its <a href="/wiki/Pipiltin" title="Pipiltin">nobility</a>, was declared open to the public by a decree of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> in 1530,<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_1987-12-13-91">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[88]</a> it is one of the world's largest city parks.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_1987-12-13-91">[87]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec" title="Chapultepec">Chapultepec</a>, the city's most iconic public park, has history back to the Aztec emperors who used the area as a retreat. It is south of <a href="/wiki/Polanco_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polanco (Mexico)">Polanco</a> district, and houses the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Zoo" title="Chapultepec Zoo">Chapultepec Zoo</a> the main city's zoo, several ponds and seven museums, including the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Nacional de Antropología">National Museum of Anthropology</a>. Other iconic city parks include the <a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a>, it is recognized as the oldest <a href="/wiki/Public_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Public park">public park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parque_M%C3%A9xico" title="Parque México">Parque México</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parque_Espa%C3%B1a_(Mexico_City)" title="Parque España (Mexico City)">Parque España</a> in the hip <a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a> district; <a href="/wiki/Parque_Hundido" title="Parque Hundido">Parque Hundido</a> and Parque de los Venados in <a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Valle" title="Colonia del Valle">Colonia del Valle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parque_Lincoln" title="Parque Lincoln">Parque Lincoln</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polanco,_Mexico_City" title="Polanco, Mexico City">Polanco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[91]</a> There are many smaller parks throughout the city. Most are small "squares" occupying two or three square blocks amid residential or commercial districts. Several other larger parks such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_de_Tlalpan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosque de Tlalpan (page does not exist)">Bosque de Tlalpan</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_de_Tlalpan" class="extiw" title="es:Bosque de Tlalpan">es</a>; <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_de_Tlalpan" class="extiw" title="no:Bosque de Tlalpan">no</a>] and <a href="/wiki/Viveros_de_Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Viveros de Coyoacán">Viveros de Coyoacán</a>, and in the east <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alameda_Oriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alameda Oriente (page does not exist)">Alameda Oriente</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda_Oriente" class="extiw" title="es:Alameda Oriente">es</a>], offer many recreational activities. Northwest of the city is a large ecological reserve, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_de_Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosque de Aragón (page does not exist)">Bosque de Aragón</a> [<a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_de_San_Juan_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="ceb:Bosque de San Juan de Aragón">ceb</a>; <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_de_San_Juan_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Bosque de San Juan de Aragón">es</a>; <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_de_San_Juan_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="no:Bosque de San Juan de Aragón">no</a>]. In the southeast is the <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco_Ecological_Park_and_Plant_Market" title="Xochimilco Ecological Park and Plant Market">Xochimilco Ecological Park and Plant Market</a>, a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. West of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a> district are the pine forests of the <a href="/wiki/Desierto_de_los_Leones_National_Park" title="Desierto de los Leones National Park">Desierto de los Leones National Park</a>. Amusement parks include <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_M%C3%A9xico" title="Six Flags México">Six Flags México</a>, in Ajusco neighborhood which is the largest in Latin America. There are numerous seasonal fairs present in the city. Mexico City has three zoos. <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Zoo" title="Chapultepec Zoo">Chapultepec Zoo</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Juan_de_Aragon_Zoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Juan de Aragon Zoo (page does not exist)">San Juan de Aragon Zoo</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zool%C3%B3gico_de_San_Juan_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Zoológico de San Juan de Aragón">es</a>; <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zool%C3%B3gico_de_San_Juan_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="no:Zoológico de San Juan de Aragón">no</a>] and <a href="/wiki/Zool%C3%B3gico_Los_Coyotes" title="Zoológico Los Coyotes">Los Coyotes Zoo</a>. Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo. It was opened in 1924.<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> Visitors can see about 243 specimens of different species including kangaroos, giant panda, gorillas, caracal, hyena, hippos, jaguar, giraffe, lemur, lion, among others.<a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> Zoo San Juan de Aragon is near the San Juan de Aragon Park in the Gustavo A. Madero. In this zoo, opened in 1964,<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> there are species that are in danger of extinction such as the jaguar and the Mexican wolf. Other guests are the golden eagle, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, caracara, zebras, African elephant, macaw, hippo, among others.<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> Zoo Los Coyotes is a 27.68-acre (11.2 ha) zoo located south of Mexico City in the Coyoacan. It was inaugurated on 2 February 1999.<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> It has more than 301 specimens of 51 species of wild native or endemic fauna from the area, featuring eagles, ajolotes, coyotes, macaws, bobcats, Mexican wolves, raccoons, mountain lions, teporingos, foxes, white-tailed deer.<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B_(70011807).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/B_%2870011807%29.jpeg/220px-B_%2870011807%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/B_%2870011807%29.jpeg/330px-B_%2870011807%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/B_%2870011807%29.jpeg/440px-B_%2870011807%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">Lightning</a> in the background of the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Mayor" title="Torre Mayor">Torre Mayor</a></figcaption></figure> Mexico City has a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> Cwb), due to its tropical location but high elevation. The lower region of the valley receives less rainfall than the upper regions of the south; the lower boroughs of <a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iztacalco" title="Iztacalco">Iztacalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza,_D.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Venustiano Carranza, D.F.">Venustiano Carranza</a> and the east portion of <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero,_D.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavo A. Madero, D.F.">Gustavo A. Madero</a> are usually drier and warmer than the upper southern boroughs of <a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a>, a mountainous region of <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> trees known as the range of <a href="/wiki/Ajusco" title="Ajusco">Ajusco</a>. The average annual temperature varies from 12 to 16 °C (54 to 61 °F), depending on the altitude of the borough. The temperature is rarely below 3 °C (37 °F) or above 30 °C (86 °F).<a href="#cite_note-weatherspark-102">[98]</a> At the Tacubaya observatory, the lowest temperature ever registered was −4.4 °C (24 °F) on 13 February 1960, and the highest temperature on record was 34.7 °C (94.5 °F) on 25 May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> Overall precipitation is heavily concentrated in the summer months, and includes dense <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hail</a>. Snow falls in the city scarcely, although somewhat more often on nearby mountaintops. Throughout its history, the Central Valley of Mexico was accustomed to having several snowfalls per decade (including a period between 1878 and 1895 in which every single year—except 1880—recorded snowfalls<a href="#cite_note-Clima-CDMX-104">[100]</a>), mostly <a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">lake-effect snow</a>. The effects of the draining of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> have greatly reduced snowfalls after the snow flurries of 12 February 1907.<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> Since 1908, snow has only fallen thrice: snow on 14 February 1920;<a href="#cite_note-106">[102]</a> snow flurries on 14 March 1940;<a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a> and on 12 January 1967, when 8 centimeters (3 in) of snow fell on the city, the most on record.<a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a> The 1967 snowstorm coincided with the operation of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco#Artificial_drainage" title="Lake Texcoco">Deep Drainage System</a> that resulted in the total draining of what was left of Lake Texcoco.<a href="#cite_note-Clima-CDMX-104">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-DAMsxix-109">[105]</a> After the disappearance of Lake Texcoco, snow has never fallen again over Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-Clima-CDMX-104">[100]</a> The region of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> receives <a href="/wiki/Anticyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticyclone">anti-cyclonic</a> systems. The weak winds of these systems do not allow for the dispersion, outside the basin, of the <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollutants</a> which are produced by the 50,000 industries and 4 million vehicles operating in and around the metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a> The area receives about 820 millimeters (32 in) of annual rainfall, which is concentrated from May through October with little or no precipitation for the remainder of the year.<a href="#cite_note-National_Research-84">[80]</a> The area has two main seasons. The wet humid summer runs from May to October when winds bring in tropical moisture from the sea, the wettest month being July. The cool sunny winter runs from November to April, when the air is relatively drier, the driest month being December. This season is subdivided into a cold winter period and a warm spring period. The cold period spans from November to February, when polar <a href="/wiki/Air_mass" title="Air mass">air masses</a> push down from the north and keep the air fairly dry. The warm period extends from March to May when subtropical winds again dominate but do not yet carry enough moisture for rain to form.<a href="#cite_note-Lafragua_2003-111">[107]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mexico City (<a href="/wiki/Tacubaya" title="Tacubaya">Tacubaya</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1877–2024<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8 (87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9 (91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2 (93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7 (94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6 (85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4 (84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5 (88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4 (84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.7 (94.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0 (78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7 (78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4 (75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5 (76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6 (74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3 (73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7 (72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.5 (76.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9 (67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 (65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6 (65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3 (64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 (52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7 (56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.5 (52.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2 (24.4) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0 (24.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6 (30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 (38.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (33.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (33.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (33.8) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0 (26.6) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0 (26.6) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 (0.49) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 (0.23) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 (0.46) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (0.98) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5 (2.46) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.1 (5.40) </td> <td style="background: #00F600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.1 (6.97) </td> <td style="background: #00F900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.1 (6.89) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.2 (6.31) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2 (2.80) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6 (0.69) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (0.20) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">860.8 (33.89) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.9 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">89.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.0 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.0 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.5 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.2 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52.8 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.9 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.0 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.1 </td> <td style="background: #2B2BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.3 </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.5 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">262.3 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.2 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.9 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.6 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.9 </td> <td style="background: #C5C504; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.9 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224.4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,525.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Servicio_Meteorol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)">Servicio Meteorologico Nacional</a><a href="#cite_note-SMN_normales-113">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-SMN_extremes-114">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> (humidity and sun 1981–2010)<a href="#cite_note-WMO-115">[111]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,365,081</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,479,184</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+62.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,830,947</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+61.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,027,620</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+47.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,642,318</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+20.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,457,027</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,136,681</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2019</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,671,908</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">for Mexico City Agglomeration:<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Historically, and since <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian</a> times, the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Anahuac</a> has been one of the most densely populated areas in Mexico. When the Federal District was created in 1824, the urban area of Mexico City extended approximately to the area of today's <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc borough</a>. At the beginning of the 20th century, the elites[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarify</a>] began migrating to the south and west and soon the small towns of <a href="/wiki/Mixcoac" title="Mixcoac">Mixcoac</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_%C3%81ngel" title="San Ángel">San Ángel</a> were incorporated by the growing conurbation. According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous.<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Up to the 1990s, the Federal District was the most populous <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of Mexico">federal entity</a> in Mexico, but since then, its population has remained stable at around 8.7 million. The growth of the city has extended beyond the limits of the city proper to 59 municipalities of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a> and 1 in the state of <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CONAPOzm2005-118">[114]</a> With a population of approximately 19.8 million inhabitants (2008),<a href="#cite_note-CONAPOProy2-119">[115]</a> it is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most populous</a> conurbations in the world. Nonetheless, the annual rate of growth of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Metropolitan Area of Mexico City</a> is much lower than that of other large urban agglomerations in Mexico,<a href="#cite_note-Sintesis-120">[116]</a> a phenomenon most likely attributable to the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy" title="Environmental policy">environmental policy</a> of decentralization. The <a href="/wiki/Net_migration_rate" title="Net migration rate">net migration rate</a> of Mexico City from 1995 to 2000 was negative.<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_area">Metropolitan area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Metropolitan area">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg/220px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg/330px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg/440px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a> and Mexico City</figcaption></figure> The metropolitan area, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a> ('Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México' or 'ZMVM' in Spanish) consists of Mexico City itself plus 60 municipalities in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a> and one in <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo state</a>. With a population of 21,804,515 (2020 census), Greater Mexico City is both the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_of_Mexico" title="Metropolitan areas of Mexico">biggest</a> and the densest metropolitan area in the country. Of the ca. 21.8 million, 9.2 million live in Mexico City proper<a href="#cite_note-inegi_pop_2020-9">[8]</a> and 12.4 million in the State of Mexico (ca. 75% of the state's population), including the municipalities of:<a href="#cite_note-inegi_pop_2020-9">[8]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec de Morelos</a> (<abbr title="population">pop.</abbr> 1,645,352)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Nezahualcóyotl</a> (<abbr title="population">pop.</abbr> 1,077,208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naucalpan" title="Naucalpan">Naucalpan</a> (<abbr title="population">pop.</abbr> 834,434)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimalhuac%C3%A1n" title="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacán</a> (<abbr title="population">pop.</abbr> 705,193)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlalnepantla de Baz</a> (<abbr title="population">pop.</abbr> 672,202)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Megalopolis">Megalopolis</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Megalopolis">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Megapolis_Mexico_Nombres.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Megapolis_Mexico_Nombres.svg/220px-Megapolis_Mexico_Nombres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Megapolis_Mexico_Nombres.svg/330px-Megapolis_Mexico_Nombres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Megapolis_Mexico_Nombres.svg/440px-Megapolis_Mexico_Nombres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The Mexico City Megalopolis as defined prior to 2019. Since then Querétaro state is also included.</figcaption></figure> Greater Mexico City, in turn, forms part of an even larger <a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" title="Megalopolis">megalopolis</a> officially known as the Corona regional del centro de México (<a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_megalopolis" title="Mexico City megalopolis">Mexico City megalopolis</a>), with a population of 33.4 million, more than one quarter of the country's population according to the 2020 census. The megalopolis as defined by the Environmental Commission of the Megalopolis (CAMe) covers Mexico City and the states of Mexico, Hidalgo, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Morelos, and since 2019, Querétaro,<a href="#cite_note-qro-mega-122">[118]</a> thus encompassing the metropolitan areas of Mexico City, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Puebla" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Puebla">Puebla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_metropolitan_area" title="Querétaro metropolitan area">Querétaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toluca" title="Greater Toluca">Toluca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pachuca" title="Pachuca">Pachuca</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-mega-came-123">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Growth">Growth</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Growth">edit</a>]</div> Greater Mexico City was the fastest growing metropolitan area in the country until the late 1980s. Since then, government policies have supported decentralization with the aim of reducing pollution in Greater Mexico City. While still growing, the annual rate of growth has decreased and is lower than that of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Guadalajara" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Guadalajara">Greater Guadalajara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Monterrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Monterrey">Greater Monterrey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sintesis-120">[116]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Net_migration_rate" title="Net migration rate">net migration rate</a> of Mexico City proper from 1995 to 2000 was negative,<a href="#cite_note-124">[120]</a> which implies that residents are moving to the suburbs of the metropolitan area, or to other states of Mexico. In addition, some inner suburbs are losing population to outer suburbs, indicating the continuing expansion of Greater Mexico City. <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:2208px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Mexico City from Torre Latinoamericana"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/2200px-Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" decoding="async" width="2200" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/3300px-Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/4400px-Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="24115" data-file-height="2306" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Mexico_City_from_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" title="File:Panorama of Mexico City from Torre Latinoamericana.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of Mexico City from <a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%ADa_de_la_virgen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/D%C3%ADa_de_la_virgen.jpg/220px-D%C3%ADa_de_la_virgen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/D%C3%ADa_de_la_virgen.jpg/330px-D%C3%ADa_de_la_virgen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/D%C3%ADa_de_la_virgen.jpg/440px-D%C3%ADa_de_la_virgen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3932" data-file-height="2620" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe">Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Guadalupe,_Mexico_City" title="Villa de Guadalupe, Mexico City">La Villa de Guadalupe</a>, the main <a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">Catholic pilgrimage</a> site in the Americas. It houses the original image of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Our Lady of Guadalupe</a>.</figcaption></figure> The majority (82%) of the residents in Mexico City are <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, slightly lower than the 2010 census national percentage of 87%, making it the largest <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> denomination, though it has been decreasing over the last decades.<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> Many other religions and philosophies are also practiced in the city: many different types of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> groups, different types of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Mexico" title="History of the Jews in Mexico">Jewish communities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">spiritual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophical" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical">philosophical</a> groups. There are also growing<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a> numbers of irreligious people, whether <a href="/wiki/Agnostic" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostic">agnostic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>. The patron saint of Mexico City is Saint <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Jesus" title="Philip of Jesus">Philip of Jesus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> missionary who became one of the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-six_Martyrs_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan">Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Mexico" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese">archdiocese</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-128">[124]</a> There are two Catholic cathedrals in the city, the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iztapalapa_Cathedral,_Mexico_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iztapalapa Cathedral, Mexico City (page does not exist)">Iztapalapa Cathedral</a>, and three former Catholic churches who are now the cathedrals of other rites, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Gracia_Cathedral,_Mexico_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San José de Gracia Cathedral, Mexico City (page does not exist)">San José de Gracia Cathedral</a> (Anglican church), the <a href="/wiki/Porta_Coeli_Cathedral,_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Coeli Cathedral, Mexico City">Porta Coeli Cathedral</a> (Melkite Greek Catholic church) and the <a href="/wiki/Valvanera_Cathedral,_Mexico_City" title="Valvanera Cathedral, Mexico City">Valvanera Cathedral</a> (Maronite church). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups">edit</a>]</div> Representing around 18.74% of the city's population, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples in Mexico">indigenous peoples</a> from different areas of Mexico have migrated to the capital in search of better economic opportunities. <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otomi_language" title="Otomi language">Otomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_languages" title="Zapotec languages">Zapotec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mazahua_language" title="Mazahua language">Mazahua</a> are the indigenous languages with the greatest number of speakers in Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a> According to the 2020 Census, 2.03% of Mexico City's population identified as Black, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Mexican" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Mexican">Afro-Mexican</a>, or of African descent.<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a> Additionally, Mexico City is home to large communities of <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriates</a> and immigrants from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from <a href="/wiki/Argentine_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine people">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colombian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian people">Colombia</a>, but also from <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian people">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilean_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean people">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan people">Uruguay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan people">Venezuela</a>), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from <a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Guatemala" title="Demographics of Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvadorans" title="List of Salvadorans">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haitian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian people">Haiti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hondurans" title="Hondurans">Honduras</a>); from Europe (mainly from <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Switzerland</a>, but also from <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">the Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romania</a>),<a href="#cite_note-extranjeros-131">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a> and from the Arab world (mostly from Lebanon, and other countries like Syria and Egypt).<a href="#cite_note-133">[129]</a> Mexico City is home to the largest population of <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the United States">Americans</a> living outside the United States. Estimates are as high as 700,000 Americans living in Mexico City, while in 1999 the U.S. Bureau of Consular Affairs estimated over 440,000 Americans lived in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area.<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_M%C3%A9dico_Nacional_Siglo_XXI_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Centro_M%C3%A9dico_Nacional_Siglo_XXI_-_2.jpg/220px-Centro_M%C3%A9dico_Nacional_Siglo_XXI_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Centro_M%C3%A9dico_Nacional_Siglo_XXI_-_2.jpg/330px-Centro_M%C3%A9dico_Nacional_Siglo_XXI_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Centro_M%C3%A9dico_Nacional_Siglo_XXI_-_2.jpg/440px-Centro_M%C3%A9dico_Nacional_Siglo_XXI_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7296" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/XXI_Century_National_Medical_Center" title="XXI Century National Medical Center">XXI Century National Medical Center</a>, managed by the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Social_Security_Institute" title="Mexican Social Security Institute">Mexican Social Security Institute</a> (IMSS)</figcaption></figure> Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country, including Hospital Ángeles, Hospital ABC and Médica Sur. The national <a href="/wiki/Publicly-funded_health_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Publicly-funded health care">public healthcare</a> institution for <a href="/wiki/Private_sector" title="Private sector">private-sector</a> employees, <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Social_Security_Institute" title="Mexican Social Security Institute">IMSS</a>, has its largest facilities in Mexico City—including the National Medical Center and the <a href="/wiki/La_Raza" title="La Raza">La Raza</a> Medical Center—and has an annual budget of over 6 billion pesos. The IMSS and other <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a> institutions, including the ISSSTE (Public Sector Employees' Social Security Institute) and the National Health Ministry (SSA) maintain large specialty facilities in the city. These include the National Institutes of Cardiology, Nutrition, Psychiatry, Oncology, Pediatrics, Rehabilitation, among others. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Explanada_de_El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Explanada_de_El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/220px-Explanada_de_El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Explanada_de_El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/330px-Explanada_de_El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Explanada_de_El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/440px-Explanada_de_El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="El Colegio de México">El Colegio de México</a> dedicated to higher education and research in the social sciences and humanities, with a particular emphasis on Mexican and Latin American studies.</figcaption></figure> Among its many public and private schools (K–13), the city offers <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multi-cultural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">multi-lingual</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_school" title="International school">international schools</a> attended by Mexican and <a href="/wiki/International_student" title="International student">foreign students</a>. Best known are the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_Alem%C3%A1n_Alexander_von_Humboldt_(Mexico_City)" title="Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt (Mexico City)">Colegio Alemán</a> (German school with three main campuses), the <a href="/wiki/Liceo_Mexicano_Japon%C3%A9s" title="Liceo Mexicano Japonés">Liceo Mexicano Japonés</a> (Japanese), the Centro Cultural Coreano en México (Korean), the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Franco-Mexicain" title="Lycée Franco-Mexicain">Lycée Franco-Mexicain</a> (French), the <a href="/wiki/ASF_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="ASF Mexico">American School</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Westhill_Institute" title="Westhill Institute">Westhill Institute</a> (American School), the <a href="/wiki/Edron_Academy" title="Edron Academy">Edron Academy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greengates_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Greengates School">Greengates School</a> (British). Mexico City joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_las_Tres_Culturas" title="Plaza de las Tres Culturas">Plaza de las Tres Culturas</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco" title="Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco">Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco</a> that is recognized for being the first and oldest European school of <a href="/wiki/Higher_learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher learning">higher learning</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a><a href="#cite_note-catalog.hathitrust.org-137">[133]</a> and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> Other, the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Royal_and_Pontifical_University_of_Mexico" title="Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico">Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico</a> is considered the father of the UNAM, and it was located in the city and was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">third oldest university in the Americas</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciudad_Universitaria_(5535011417).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ciudad_Universitaria_%285535011417%29.jpg/220px-Ciudad_Universitaria_%285535011417%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ciudad_Universitaria_%285535011417%29.jpg/330px-Ciudad_Universitaria_%285535011417%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ciudad_Universitaria_%285535011417%29.jpg/440px-Ciudad_Universitaria_%285535011417%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Central Campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="University City of Mexico">University City</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">UNAM</a>. Since 2007 the University City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<a href="#cite_note-MexDes-139">[135]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a> (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">scientific research</a> and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centers. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University Ranking</a> published by <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006,<a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a> making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="University City of Mexico">Ciudad Universitaria</a>, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-MexDes-139">[135]</a> The second largest higher-education institution is the <a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="National Polytechnic Institute">National Polytechnic Institute</a> (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the <a href="/wiki/CINVESTAV" title="CINVESTAV">Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados</a> (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_Metropolitana" title="Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana">Metropolitan Autonomous University</a> (UAM), the <a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Anthropology_and_History" title="National School of Anthropology and History">National School of Anthropology and History</a> (ENAH), the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_Aut%C3%B3nomo_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México">Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México</a> (ITAM), the <a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education">Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education</a> (3 campuses), the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Panamericana_Sede_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Panamericana Sede México">Universidad Panamericana</a> (UP), the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_La_Salle" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad La Salle">Universidad La Salle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Intercontinental" title="Universidad Intercontinental">Universidad Intercontinental</a> (UIC), the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Valle_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Universidad del Valle de México">Universidad del Valle de México</a> (UVM), the <a href="/wiki/Anahuac_Universities_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Anahuac Universities Network">Universidad Anáhuac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_University_(Mexico)" title="Simón Bolívar University (Mexico)">Simón Bolívar University</a> (USB), the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Intercontinental" title="Universidad Intercontinental">Universidad Intercontinental</a> (UIC), the <a href="/wiki/Alliant_International_University" title="Alliant International University">Alliant International University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Iberoamericana" title="Universidad Iberoamericana">Universidad Iberoamericana</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="El Colegio de México">El Colegio de México</a> (Colmex), <a href="/wiki/Escuela_Libre_de_Derecho" title="Escuela Libre de Derecho">Escuela Libre de Derecho</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_y_Docencia_Econ%C3%B3micas" title="Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas">Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica</a>, (CIDE). In addition, the prestigious <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city.<a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Tecnol%C3%B3gica_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Universidad Tecnológica de México">Universidad Tecnológica de México</a> is also in Mexico City. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_structure">Political structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Political structure">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Nacional_2012-09-29_22-45-57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Palacio_Nacional_2012-09-29_22-45-57.jpg/220px-Palacio_Nacional_2012-09-29_22-45-57.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Palacio_Nacional_2012-09-29_22-45-57.jpg/330px-Palacio_Nacional_2012-09-29_22-45-57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Palacio_Nacional_2012-09-29_22-45-57.jpg/440px-Palacio_Nacional_2012-09-29_22-45-57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="National Palace of Mexico">National Palace of Mexico</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senado_de_M%C3%A9xico_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senado_de_M%C3%A9xico_01.jpg/220px-Senado_de_M%C3%A9xico_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senado_de_M%C3%A9xico_01.jpg/330px-Senado_de_M%C3%A9xico_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senado_de_M%C3%A9xico_01.jpg/440px-Senado_de_M%C3%A9xico_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5412" data-file-height="3363" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Mexico)" title="Senate of the Republic (Mexico)">Senate of the Republic</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LegPalaceDF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/LegPalaceDF.JPG/220px-LegPalaceDF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/LegPalaceDF.JPG/330px-LegPalaceDF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/LegPalaceDF.JPG/440px-LegPalaceDF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1571" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Palace_of_San_L%C3%A1zaro" title="Legislative Palace of San Lázaro">Legislative Palace of San Lázaro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_Tlatelolco_(S.R.E).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edificio_Tlatelolco_%28S.R.E%29.JPG/220px-Edificio_Tlatelolco_%28S.R.E%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edificio_Tlatelolco_%28S.R.E%29.JPG/330px-Edificio_Tlatelolco_%28S.R.E%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edificio_Tlatelolco_%28S.R.E%29.JPG/440px-Edificio_Tlatelolco_%28S.R.E%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Offices of the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Foreign Affairs">Secretariat of Foreign Affairs</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados_2012-09-09_03-36-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados_2012-09-09_03-36-12.jpg/220px-C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados_2012-09-09_03-36-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados_2012-09-09_03-36-12.jpg/330px-C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados_2012-09-09_03-36-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados_2012-09-09_03-36-12.jpg/440px-C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputados_2012-09-09_03-36-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Mexico City's Legislative Assembly building</figcaption></figure> The Acta Constitutiva de la Federación of 31 January 1824, and the Federal Constitution of 4 October 1824,<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> fixed the political and administrative organization of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">United Mexican States</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>. In addition, Section XXVIII of Article 50 gave the new Congress the right to choose where the federal government would be located. This location would then be appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority. The two main candidates to become the capital were Mexico City and <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro,_Quer%C3%A9taro" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro, Querétaro">Querétaro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a> Due in large part to the persuasion of representative <a href="/wiki/Servando_Teresa_de_Mier" title="Servando Teresa de Mier">Servando Teresa de Mier</a>, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though <a href="/wiki/Queretaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Queretaro">Queretaro</a> was closer to the center geographically. The choice was official on 18 November 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zocalo</a>. This area was then separated from the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>, forcing that state's government to move from the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Inquisition_(Museum_of_Mexican_Medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of the Inquisition (Museum of Mexican Medicine)">Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine)</a> in the city to <a href="/wiki/Texcoco,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Texcoco, Mexico State">Texcoco</a>. This area did not include the population centers of the towns of <a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Mexicaltzingo" title="San Mateo Mexicaltzingo">Mexicaltzingo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a>, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-EncMex2003-144">[140]</a> In 1854 president <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> enlarged the area of Mexico City almost eightfold from the original 220 to 1,700 km2 (80 to 660 sq mi), annexing the rural and mountainous areas to secure the strategic mountain passes to the south and southwest to protect the city in event of a foreign invasion. (The <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> had just been fought.) The last changes to the limits of Mexico City were made between 1898 and 1902, reducing the area to the current 1,479 km2 (571 sq mi) by adjusting the southern border with the state of <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a>. By that time, the total number of municipalities within Mexico City was twenty-two. In 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Anaya" title="Pedro María de Anaya">General Anaya</a> borough was merged with the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City" (thus reviving the name but not the autonomous municipality). From 1941 to 1970, the Federal District comprised twelve delegaciones and Mexico City. In 1970, Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza,_Mexico_City" title="Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City">Venustiano Carranza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Benito Juárez, Mexico City">Benito Juárez</a>, increasing the number of delegaciones to 16. Since then, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered de facto a synonym of Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-df.gob.mx-145">[141]</a> The lack of a de jure stipulation left a legal vacuum that led to a number of sterile discussions about whether one concept had engulfed the other or if the latter had ceased to exist altogether. In 1993, the situation was solved by an amendment to the 44th article of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mexico" title="Constitution of Mexico">Constitution of Mexico</a>; Mexico City and the Federal District were stated to be the same entity. The amendment was later introduced into the second article of the Statute of Government of the Federal District.<a href="#cite_note-df.gob.mx-145">[141]</a> On 29 January 2016, Mexico City ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.), and was officially renamed "Ciudad de México" (or "CDMX").<a href="#cite_note-Federal_District_Now_Officially-36">[32]</a> On that date, Mexico City began a transition to becoming the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state. It will have its own constitution and its legislature, and its delegaciones will now be headed by mayors.<a href="#cite_note-Federal_District_Now_Officially-36">[32]</a> Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as it is the seat of the powers of the federation, it can never become a state, or the capital of the country has to be relocated elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-UN2-38">[34]</a> In response to the demands, Mexico City received a greater degree of autonomy, with the 1987 elaboration the first Statute of Government (Estatuto de Gobierno) and the creation of an assembly of representatives.<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a>: 149–150  The city has a Statute of Government, and as of its ratification on 31 January 2017, a <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Constitución Política de la Ciudad de México">constitution</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> similar to the states of the Union. As part of the recent changes in autonomy, the budget is administered locally; it is proposed by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Mexico_City" title="List of mayors of Mexico City">head of government</a> and approved by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Mexico_City" title="Congress of Mexico City">Legislative Assembly</a>. Nonetheless, it is the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Mexico">Congress of the Union</a> that sets the ceiling to internal and external <a href="/wiki/Government_debt" title="Government debt">public debt</a> issued by the city government.<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> The politics pursued by the administrations of heads of government in Mexico City at the end of the 20th century have usually been more liberal than those of the rest of the country,<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> whether with the support of the federal government, as was the case with the approval of several comprehensive environmental laws in the 1980s, or by laws that were since approved by the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly expanded provisions on abortions, becoming the first federal entity to expand <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Mexico" title="Abortion in Mexico">abortion in Mexico</a> beyond cases of rape and economic reasons, to permit it at the choice of the mother before the 12th week of pregnancy.<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> In December 2009, the then Federal District became the first city in Latin America and one of very few in the world to legalize <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boroughs_and_neighborhoods">Boroughs and neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Boroughs and neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Boroughs of Mexico City</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">Neighborhoods in Mexico City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boroughs_of_Mexican_Federal_District_numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boroughs_of_Mexican_Federal_District_numbered.svg/220px-Boroughs_of_Mexican_Federal_District_numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boroughs_of_Mexican_Federal_District_numbered.svg/330px-Boroughs_of_Mexican_Federal_District_numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boroughs_of_Mexican_Federal_District_numbered.svg/440px-Boroughs_of_Mexican_Federal_District_numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>The 16 boroughs of Mexico City</figcaption></figure> After the political reforms in 2016, the city is divided for administrative purposes into 16 boroughs (demarcaciones territoriales, colloquially alcaldías), formerly called delegaciones. While they are not fully equivalent to municipalities, the boroughs have gained significant autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-cdmxconst-154">[150]</a> Formerly appointed by the Federal District's head of government, local authorities were first elected directly by <a href="/wiki/Plurality_voting_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Plurality voting system">plurality</a> in 2000. From 2016, each borough is headed by a mayor, expanding their local government powers.<a href="#cite_note-cdmxconst-154">[150]</a> The boroughs of Mexico City with their 2020 populations are:<a href="#cite_note-census2020-155">[151]</a> <table cellspacing="8"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"> 1. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n,_Mexico_City" title="Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City">Álvaro Obregón</a> (pop. 759,137) 2. <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco" title="Azcapotzalco">Azcapotzalco</a> (pop. 432,205) 3. <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Benito Juárez, Mexico City">Benito Juárez</a> (pop. 434,153) 4. <a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a> (pop. 614,447) 5. <a href="/wiki/Cuajimalpa" title="Cuajimalpa">Cuajimalpa</a> (pop. 217,686) 6. <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a> (pop. 545,884) 7. <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero,_Mexico_City" title="Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City">Gustavo A. Madero</a> (pop. 1,173,351) 8. <a href="/wiki/Iztacalco" title="Iztacalco">Iztacalco</a> (pop. 404,695) </td> <td style="width:33%;"> 9. <a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a> (pop. 1,835,486) 10. <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Contreras" title="Magdalena Contreras">La Magdalena Contreras</a> (pop. 247,622) 11. <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a> (pop. 414,470) 12. <a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a> (pop. 152,685) 13. <a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1huac" title="Tláhuac">Tláhuac</a> (pop. 392,313) 14. <a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a> (pop. 699,928) 15. <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza,_Mexico_City" title="Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City">Venustiano Carranza</a> (pop. 443,704) 16. <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a> (pop. 442,178) </td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> report of 2005<a href="#cite_note-DISTRITO_FEDERAL-156">[152]</a> shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85), and one with a medium HDI value (almost high). <a href="/wiki/Benito_Juarez,_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Juarez, Mexico City">Benito Juárez</a> borough had the highest HDI of the country (0.9510) followed by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a>, which came up fourth nationally with an HDI of (0.9189), and <a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a> was fifth nationally, with an HDI of (0.9169). <a href="/wiki/Cuajimalpa" title="Cuajimalpa">Cuajimalpa</a> (15th), <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a> (23rd), and <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco" title="Azcapotzalco">Azcapotzalco</a> (25th) also had very high values of 0.8994, 0.8922, and 0.8915, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-DISTRITO_FEDERAL-156">[152]</a> In contrast, the boroughs of <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a> (172nd), <a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1huac" title="Tláhuac">Tláhuac</a> (177th), and <a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a> (183rd) presented the lowest HDI values of Mexico City, with values of 0.8481, 0.8473, and 0.8464, respectively, which are still in the global high-HDI range. The only borough that did not have a high HDI was that of rural <a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a>, which had a "medium" HDI of 0.7984, far below those of all the other boroughs (627th nationally, the rest being in the top 200). Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was 0.9012 (very high), and its 2010 value of 0.9225 (very high), or (by newer methodology) 0.8307, was Mexico's highest.<a href="#cite_note-DISTRITO_FEDERAL-156">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Law enforcement">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mexico_City" title="Law enforcement in Mexico City">Law enforcement in Mexico City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FederalPoliceDF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FederalPoliceDF.jpg/170px-FederalPoliceDF.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FederalPoliceDF.jpg/255px-FederalPoliceDF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FederalPoliceDF.jpg/340px-FederalPoliceDF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Mexico)" title="Federal Police (Mexico)">Federal Police</a> headquarters in Mexico City</figcaption></figure> The Secretariat of Public Security of Mexico City (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública de la Ciudad de México – SSP) manages a combined force of over 90,000 officers in Mexico City. The SSP is charged with maintaining <a href="/wiki/Public_order_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Public order crime">public order</a> and safety in the heart of Mexico City. The historic district is also roamed by tourist police, aiming to orient and serve tourists. These horse-mounted agents dress in traditional uniforms. The investigative Judicial Police of Mexico City (Policía Judicial de la Ciudad de México – PJCDMX) is organized under the Office of the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mexico" title="Attorney General of Mexico">Attorney General of Mexico</a> City (the Procuraduría General de Justicia de la Ciudad de México). The PGJCDMX maintains 16 precincts (delegaciones) with an estimated 3,500 judicial police, 1,100 investigating agents for prosecuting attorneys (agentes del ministerio público), and nearly 1,000 criminology experts or specialists (peritos). Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime".<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> Under policies enacted by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ebrard" title="Marcelo Ebrard">Marcelo Ebrard</a> between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 <a href="/wiki/Security_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Security camera">security cameras</a> around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens.<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a> Since 1997 the prison population has increased by more than 500%.<a href="#cite_note-mueller-159">[155]</a> Political scientist Markus-Michael Müller argues that mostly informal street vendors are hit by these measures. He sees punishment "related to the growing politicization of security and crime issues and the resulting criminalization of the people living at the margins of urban society, in particular those who work in the city's informal economy".<a href="#cite_note-mueller-159">[155]</a> In 2016, the incidence of <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicides</a> was 3.2 per 100 000 inhabitants, the national average being 4.2.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> A 2015 city government report found that two of three women over the age of 15 in the capital suffered some form of violence.<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> In addition to <a href="/wiki/Street_harassment" title="Street harassment">street harassment</a>, one of the places where women in Mexico City are subjected to violence is on and around public transport. Annually the Metro of Mexico City receives 300 complaints of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_relations">International relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Mexico" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Mexico">List of twin towns and sister cities in Mexico</a></div> Mexico City is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<a href="#cite_note-Acuerdos-163">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, Peru, 1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany, 1993<a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba, 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, Ecuador, 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras, 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_de_los_Ba%C3%B1os" title="San Antonio de los Baños">San Antonio de los Baños</a>, Cuba, 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cerro,_Havana" title="Cerro, Havana">Cerro (Havana)</a>, Cuba, 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>, Costa Rica, 2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina, 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Japan, 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, United States, 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>, Spain, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey, 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a>, Kuwait, 2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_City_Reforma_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mexico_City_Reforma_Street.jpg/220px-Mexico_City_Reforma_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mexico_City_Reforma_Street.jpg/330px-Mexico_City_Reforma_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mexico_City_Reforma_Street.jpg/440px-Mexico_City_Reforma_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7666" data-file-height="4791" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a> is a wide avenue designed by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Rosenzweig" title="Ferdinand von Rosenzweig">Ferdinand von Rosenzweig</a> in the 1860s and was modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a> in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a></figcaption></figure> Mexico City is one of the most important economic hubs in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. The city proper produces 15.8% of the country's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a>.<a href="#cite_note-INEGI-168">[164]</a> In 2002, Mexico City had a <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> score of 0.915,<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a> identical to that of <a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_South_Korea" title="International rankings of South Korea">South Korea</a>. In 2007, residents in the top twelve percent of GDP per capita holders in the city had a mean <a href="/wiki/Disposable_and_discretionary_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Disposable and discretionary income">disposable income</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>98,517. The high spending power of Mexico City inhabitants makes the city attractive for companies offering prestige and <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a>. According to a 2009 study conducted by <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" class="mw-redirect" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PwC</a>, Mexico City had a GDP of $390 billion, ranking it as the eighth richest city in the world and the richest in Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-ukmediacentre.pwc.com-170">[166]</a> In 2009, Mexico City alone would rank as the 30th largest economy in the world.<a href="#cite_note-emporis-171">[167]</a> Mexico City is the greatest contributor to the country's industrial GDP (15.8%) and also the greatest contributor to the country's GDP in the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">service sector</a> (25.3%). Due to the limited non-urbanized space at the south—most of which is protected through environmental laws—the contribution of Mexico City in agriculture is the smallest of all federal entities in the country.<a href="#cite_note-INEGI-168">[164]</a> The economic reforms of President <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari" title="Carlos Salinas de Gortari">Carlos Salinas de Gortari</a> had a tremendous effect on the city, as a number of businesses, including banks and airlines, were privatized. He also signed the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> (NAFTA). This led to decentralization<a href="#cite_note-furness-172">[168]</a> and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services, as most factories moved away to either the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>, or more commonly to the northern border. By contrast, corporate office buildings set their base in the city. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MexicoCityStockExchange01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/MexicoCityStockExchange01.jpg/170px-MexicoCityStockExchange01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/MexicoCityStockExchange01.jpg/255px-MexicoCityStockExchange01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/MexicoCityStockExchange01.jpg/340px-MexicoCityStockExchange01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Stock_Exchange" title="Mexican Stock Exchange">Mexican Stock Exchange</a></figcaption></figure> Mexico City offers an immense and varied consumer retail market, ranging from basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods. Consumers may buy in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_fixed_markets_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional fixed markets in Mexico">fixed indoor markets</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tianguis" title="Tianguis">mobile markets (tianguis)</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Street_vendors_in_Mexico_City" title="Street vendors in Mexico City">street vendors</a>, from downtown shops in a street dedicated to a certain type of good, in convenience stores and traditional neighborhood stores, in modern supermarkets, in warehouse and membership stores and the shopping centers that they anchor, in department stores, in <a href="/wiki/Big-box_store" title="Big-box store">big-box stores</a>, and in modern shopping malls. In addition, "<a href="/wiki/Tianguis" title="Tianguis">tianguis</a>" or mobile markets set up shop on streets in many neighborhoods, depending on day of week. Sundays see the largest number of these markets. The city's main source of fresh produce is the <a href="/wiki/Central_de_Abasto" title="Central de Abasto">Central de Abasto</a>. This in itself is a self-contained mini-city in <a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a> borough covering an area equivalent to several dozen city blocks. The wholesale market supplies most of the city's "mercados", supermarkets and restaurants, as well as people who come to buy the produce for themselves. Tons of fresh produce are trucked in from all over Mexico every day. The principal fish market is known as <a href="/wiki/La_Nueva_Viga_Market" title="La Nueva Viga Market">La Nueva Viga</a>, in the same complex as the Central de Abastos.<a href="#cite_note-actecon-173">[169]</a> The world-renowned market of <a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito">Tepito</a> occupies 25 blocks, and sells a variety of products. A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent "mercado". Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one. These are large well-established facilities offering most basic products, such as fresh produce and meat/poultry, dry goods, tortillerías, and many other services such as locksmiths, herbal medicine, hardware goods, sewing implements; and a multitude of stands offering freshly made, home-style cooking and drinks in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Aguas_frescas" class="mw-redirect" title="Aguas frescas">aguas frescas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atole" title="Atole">atole</a>. Street vendors ply their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk.<a href="#cite_note-pena-174">[170]</a> In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a> In the center of the city informal street vendors are increasingly targeted by laws and prosecution.<a href="#cite_note-mueller-159">[155]</a> The weekly <a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Tianguis" title="San Felipe de Jesús Tianguis">San Felipe de Jesús Tianguis</a> is reported to be the largest in Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Center of Mexico City">Historic Center of Mexico City</a> is widely known for specialized, often low-cost retailers. Certain blocks or streets are dedicated to shops selling a certain type of merchandise, with areas dedicated to over 40 categories such as home appliances, lamps and electricals, closets and bathrooms, housewares, wedding dresses, jukeboxes, printing, office furniture and safes, books, photography, jewelry, and opticians.<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:708px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_panor%C3%A1mica_del_lago_en_el_Parque_La_Mexicana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Santa Fe is one of the centers of greatest economic activity in the city."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vista_panor%C3%A1mica_del_lago_en_el_Parque_La_Mexicana.jpg/700px-Vista_panor%C3%A1mica_del_lago_en_el_Parque_La_Mexicana.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vista_panor%C3%A1mica_del_lago_en_el_Parque_La_Mexicana.jpg/1050px-Vista_panor%C3%A1mica_del_lago_en_el_Parque_La_Mexicana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Vista_panor%C3%A1mica_del_lago_en_el_Parque_La_Mexicana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="514" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_panor%C3%A1mica_del_lago_en_el_Parque_La_Mexicana.jpg" title="File:Vista panorámica del lago en el Parque La Mexicana.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a> is one of the centers of greatest economic activity in the city.<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City">Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turibus_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Turibus_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg/170px-Turibus_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Turibus_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg/255px-Turibus_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Turibus_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg/340px-Turibus_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The Turibus runs through many of the most important tourist attractions in the city.</figcaption></figure> Mexico City is a destination for many foreign tourists. The <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a> (Centro Histórico) and the "floating gardens" of <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a> in the southern borough have been declared <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. Landmarks in the Historic Center include the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Plaza de la Constitución</a> (Zócalo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace</a>, ancient Aztec temple ruins <a href="/wiki/Templo_Mayor" title="Templo Mayor">Templo Mayor</a> ("Major Temple") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another. (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables). The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden <a href="/wiki/Angel_of_Independence" title="Angel of Independence">Angel of Independence</a> on the wide, elegant avenue <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a>, modeled by the order of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico" title="Maximilian I of Mexico">Maximilian of Mexico</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a> in Paris. This avenue was designed over the Americas' oldest known major roadway in the 19th century to connect the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace</a> (seat of government) with the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle" title="Chapultepec Castle">Castle of Chapultepec</a>, the imperial residence. Today, this avenue is an important financial district in which the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Stock_Exchange" title="Mexican Stock Exchange">Mexican Stock Exchange</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">corporate headquarters</a> are located. Another important avenue is the <a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Avenida de los Insurgentes">Avenida de los Insurgentes</a>, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world. <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec" title="Chapultepec">Chapultepec</a> Park houses the <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle" title="Chapultepec Castle">Chapultepec Castle</a>, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Nacional de Antropología">National Museum of Anthropology</a> (which houses the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec calendar stone">Aztec Calendar Stone</a>). <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aztec_Stone_of_the_Sun_(2088976462).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Aztec_Stone_of_the_Sun_%282088976462%29.jpg/170px-Aztec_Stone_of_the_Sun_%282088976462%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Aztec_Stone_of_the_Sun_%282088976462%29.jpg/255px-Aztec_Stone_of_the_Sun_%282088976462%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Aztec_Stone_of_the_Sun_%282088976462%29.jpg/340px-Aztec_Stone_of_the_Sun_%282088976462%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Aztec_sun_stone" title="Aztec sun stone">Aztec sun stone</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Mexico)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)">National Museum of Anthropology</a></figcaption></figure> Another piece of architecture is the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palacio de Bellas Artes</a>, a white marble theater/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below. Its construction began during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> in the 1920s. The <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_las_Tres_Culturas" title="Plaza de las Tres Culturas">Plaza de las Tres Culturas</a>, in this square are located the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco" title="Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco">College of Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco</a>, that is <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_Americas" title="List of oldest buildings in the Americas">the first and oldest</a> European school of higher learning in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>,<a href="#cite_note-catalog.hathitrust.org-137">[133]</a> and the archeological site of the <a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_(archaeological_site)" title="Tlatelolco (archaeological site)">city-state of Tlatelolco</a>, and the shrine and <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe">Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a> are also important sites. There is a <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double-decker bus</a>, known as the "Turibus", that circles most of these sites, and has timed audio describing the sites in multiple languages as they are passed. In addition, according to the Secretariat of Tourism, the city has about 170 <a href="/wiki/Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums">museums</a>—is among the top ten of cities in the world with highest number of museums<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a>—over 100 <a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">art galleries</a>, and some 30 <a href="/wiki/List_of_concert_halls" title="List of concert halls">concert halls</a>, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year. Many areas (e.g. Palacio Nacional and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Cardiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Cardiology (page does not exist)">National Institute of Cardiology</a>) have murals painted by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>. He and his wife <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a> lived in <a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a>, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public. The house where <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> was initially granted asylum and finally murdered in 1940 is also in Coyoacán. In addition, there are several <a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">haciendas</a> that are now restaurants, such as the San Ángel Inn, the Hacienda de Tlalpan, Hacienda de Cortés and the Hacienda de los Morales. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Mexico_City" title="Transportation in Mexico City">Transportation in Mexico City</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AICM_AIR_T2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/AICM_AIR_T2.jpg/220px-AICM_AIR_T2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/AICM_AIR_T2.jpg/330px-AICM_AIR_T2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/AICM_AIR_T2.jpg/440px-AICM_AIR_T2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport" title="Mexico City International Airport">Mexico City International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport" title="Mexico City International Airport">Mexico City International Airport</a> is Mexico City's primary airport (<a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Air Transport Association airport code">IATA Airport Code</a>: MEX), and serves as the hub of <a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a> (<a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">Skyteam</a>). <a href="/wiki/Felipe_%C3%81ngeles_International_Airport" title="Felipe Ángeles International Airport">Felipe Ángeles International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Air Transport Association airport code">IATA Airport Code</a>: NLU) is Mexico City's secondary airport, and was opened in 2022, rebuilt from the former Santa Lucía Air Force Base. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Zumpango" title="Zumpango">Zumpango</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>, 48.8 kilometres (30 mi) north-northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic center of Mexico City</a> by car.<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_de_Movilidad_Integrada">Sistema de Movilidad Integrada</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sistema de Movilidad Integrada">edit</a>]</div> In 2019, the graphic designer <a href="/wiki/Lance_Wyman" title="Lance Wyman">Lance Wyman</a> was engaged to create an integrated map of the multimodal public transportation system; he presented a new logo for the <a href="/wiki/Movilidad_Integrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Movilidad Integrada">Sistema de Movilidad Integrada</a>, describing eight distinct modes of transportation. The head of the government, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a>, said the branding would be used for a new single payment card to streamline public transportation fare collection.<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Metro">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FE-10_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/FE-10_06.jpg/220px-FE-10_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/FE-10_06.jpg/330px-FE-10_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/FE-10_06.jpg/440px-FE-10_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="2460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a></div> Mexico City is served by the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a>, a 225.9 km (140 mi) <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a> system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexico_City_metro_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexico City metro stations">195 stations</a>, transporting 4.4 million people every day.<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tren_Suburbano">Tren Suburbano</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Tren Suburbano">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tren_Suburbano" title="Tren Suburbano">Tren Suburbano</a></div> A suburban rail system, the <a href="/wiki/Tren_Suburbano" title="Tren Suburbano">Tren Suburbano</a> serves the metropolitan area, beyond the reach of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">metro</a>, with one line serving to municipalities such as <a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlalnepantla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n_Izcalli,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico State">Cuautitlán Izcalli</a>, but with future lines planned to serve e.g. <a href="/wiki/Chalco_de_D%C3%ADaz_Covarrubias" title="Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias">Chalco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Reyes_Acaquilpan" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Reyes Acaquilpan">La Paz</a>. Electric transport other than the metro also exists, in the form of several <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Mexico_City" title="Trolleybuses in Mexico City">Mexico City trolleybus</a> routes and the <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco_Light_Rail" title="Xochimilco Light Rail">Xochimilco Light Rail</a> line, both of which are operated by <a href="/wiki/Servicio_de_Transportes_El%C3%A9ctricos" title="Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos">Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos</a>. The central area's last <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">streetcar</a> line (tramway, or <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranv%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:Tranvía">tranvía</a>) closed in 1979. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bus">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs" title="Mexico City Metrobús">Mexico City Metrobús</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_de_Transporte_de_Pasajeros" title="Red de Transporte de Pasajeros">Red de Transporte de Pasajeros</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:15-07-17-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-WMA_1274.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/15-07-17-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-WMA_1274.jpg/220px-15-07-17-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-WMA_1274.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/15-07-17-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-WMA_1274.jpg/330px-15-07-17-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-WMA_1274.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/15-07-17-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-WMA_1274.jpg/440px-15-07-17-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-WMA_1274.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs" title="Mexico City Metrobús">Metrobús</a> rapid transit bus stop station at <a href="/wiki/Mina_(Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mina (Mexico City Metrobús)">Mina</a></figcaption></figure> Mexico City has an extensive bus network, consisting of public buses, <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Trolleybuses">trolleybuses</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> Mexico City has a large road network, and relatively high private car usage, estimated at more than 4.5 million in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> There is an environmental program, called <a href="/wiki/Hoy_No_Circula" title="Hoy No Circula">Hoy No Circula</a> ("Today Does Not Run", or "One Day without a Car"), whereby vehicles that have not passed emissions testing are restricted from circulating on certain days according to the ending digit of their <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">license plates</a>, in an attempt to cut down on pollution and traffic congestion.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ecobici_(Mexico_City)" title="Ecobici (Mexico City)">Ecobici (Mexico City)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S_9031.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S_9031.jpg/220px-15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S_9031.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S_9031.jpg/330px-15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S_9031.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S_9031.jpg/440px-15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S_9031.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Bicycles available for rental in <a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a></figcaption></figure> The Mexico City local government oversees the administration of <a href="/wiki/Ecobici_(Mexico_City)" title="Ecobici (Mexico City)">Ecobici</a>, North America's second-largest <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a>. Established to promote sustainable urban transportation, Ecobici facilitates convenient access to bicycles for residents and visitors alike. As of September 2013, the system comprised 276 stations strategically positioned across an expansive area extending from the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center</a> to <a href="/wiki/Polanco_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polanco (Mexico)">Polanco</a>, a prominent district in the city. Within this network, approximately 4,000 bicycles are available for public use, enabling individuals to navigate the metropolitan landscape efficiently and reduce reliance on traditional motorized modes of transportation. Ecobici serves as a model for environmentally conscious urban mobility initiatives, reflecting Mexico City's commitment to fostering sustainable development and enhancing the quality of life for its populace.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Art">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mexican_art" title="Mexican art">Mexican art</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_benemerito_Benito_Juarez,_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_MEX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Al_benemerito_Benito_Juarez%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_MEX.jpg/220px-Al_benemerito_Benito_Juarez%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_MEX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Al_benemerito_Benito_Juarez%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_MEX.jpg/330px-Al_benemerito_Benito_Juarez%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_MEX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Al_benemerito_Benito_Juarez%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_MEX.jpg/440px-Al_benemerito_Benito_Juarez%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_MEX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Monument "To the Meritorious <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a>", Mexico City</figcaption></figure> Secular works of art of this period include the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue" title="Equestrian statue">equestrian sculpture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a>, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse"). This piece, in bronze, was the work of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Tols%C3%A1" title="Manuel Tolsá">Manuel Tolsá</a> and it has been placed at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaza_Tols%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza Tolsá (page does not exist)">Plaza Tolsá</a>, in front of the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Mineria" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de Mineria">Palacio de Mineria</a> (Mining Palace). Directly in front of this building is the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Arte" title="Museo Nacional de Arte">Museo Nacional de Arte</a> (Munal) (the National Museum of Art). <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ReceptHallMUNAL.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ReceptHallMUNAL.JPG/170px-ReceptHallMUNAL.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ReceptHallMUNAL.JPG/255px-ReceptHallMUNAL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ReceptHallMUNAL.JPG/340px-ReceptHallMUNAL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Receptions Hall at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Arte" title="Museo Nacional de Arte">Museo Nacional de Arte</a></figcaption></figure> During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_San_Carlos" title="Academy of San Carlos">Academia de San Carlos</a> (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the <a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Arts_(UNAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="National School of Arts (UNAM)">National School of Arts</a>) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">art schools</a>. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (<a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_San_Carlos" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of San Carlos">National Museum of San Carlos</a>). One of the students, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_G%C3%B3mez" title="José María Velasco Gómez">José María Velasco</a>, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a>'s regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guadalupe_Posada" title="José Guadalupe Posada">José Guadalupe Posada</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Manilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Manilla (page does not exist)">Manuel Manilla</a>. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_to_L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_(outstretched_hand_welcoming_Spanish_immigrants),_Parque_Espa%C3%B1a,_col._Condesa,_Condesa,_Mexico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Monument_to_L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_%28outstretched_hand_welcoming_Spanish_immigrants%29%2C_Parque_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_col._Condesa%2C_Condesa%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/220px-Monument_to_L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_%28outstretched_hand_welcoming_Spanish_immigrants%29%2C_Parque_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_col._Condesa%2C_Condesa%2C_Mexico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Monument_to_L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_%28outstretched_hand_welcoming_Spanish_immigrants%29%2C_Parque_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_col._Condesa%2C_Condesa%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/330px-Monument_to_L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_%28outstretched_hand_welcoming_Spanish_immigrants%29%2C_Parque_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_col._Condesa%2C_Condesa%2C_Mexico_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Monument_to_L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_%28outstretched_hand_welcoming_Spanish_immigrants%29%2C_Parque_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_col._Condesa%2C_Condesa%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/440px-Monument_to_L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_%28outstretched_hand_welcoming_Spanish_immigrants%29%2C_Parque_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_col._Condesa%2C_Condesa%2C_Mexico_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="2287" /></a><figcaption>Monument to <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a> (outstretched hand welcoming Spanish immigrants), <a href="/wiki/Parque_Espa%C3%B1a_(Mexico_City)" title="Parque España (Mexico City)">Parque España</a></figcaption></figure> After the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">artistic movement</a> originated in Mexico City: <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">muralism</a>. Many of the works of muralists <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco" title="José Clemente Orozco">José Clemente Orozco</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">David Alfaro Siqueiros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a> are displayed in numerous buildings in the city, most notably at the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palacio de Bellas Artes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>, wife of Rivera, with a strong nationalist expression, was also one of the most renowned of Mexican painters. Her house has become a museum that displays many of her works.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> The former home of Rivera muse <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Olmedo" title="Dolores Olmedo">Dolores Olmedo</a> houses the namesake museum. The facility is in Xochimilco borough in southern Mexico City and includes several buildings surrounded by sprawling manicured lawns. It houses a large collection of Rivera and Kahlo paintings and drawings, as well as living Xoloizcuintles (<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Hairless_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Hairless Dog">Mexican Hairless Dog</a>). It also regularly hosts small but important temporary exhibits of classical and <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a> (e.g. Venetian Masters and Contemporary New York artists). During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Leopoldo Méndez">Leopoldo Méndez</a>, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Graphics_Workshop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular Graphics Workshop (page does not exist)">Popular Graphics Workshop</a>), designed to help <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar_worker" title="Blue-collar worker">blue-collar</a> workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a> and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cuevas" title="José Luis Cuevas">José Luis Cuevas</a> opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hochob_Campeche_-_Rekonstruktion_des_Tempels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hochob_Campeche_-_Rekonstruktion_des_Tempels.jpg/220px-Hochob_Campeche_-_Rekonstruktion_des_Tempels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hochob_Campeche_-_Rekonstruktion_des_Tempels.jpg/330px-Hochob_Campeche_-_Rekonstruktion_des_Tempels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hochob_Campeche_-_Rekonstruktion_des_Tempels.jpg/440px-Hochob_Campeche_-_Rekonstruktion_des_Tempels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of the entrance to the Hochob temple in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Anthropology">National Museum of Anthropology</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Soumaya_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Museo_Soumaya_Plaza.jpg/220px-Museo_Soumaya_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Museo_Soumaya_Plaza.jpg/330px-Museo_Soumaya_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Museo_Soumaya_Plaza.jpg/440px-Museo_Soumaya_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4848" data-file-height="3632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museo_Soumaya" title="Museo Soumaya">Museo Soumaya</a></figcaption></figure> Mexico City has numerous museums dedicated to art, including Mexican colonial, modern and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a>, and international art. The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by Mexican painter <a href="/wiki/Rufino_Tamayo" title="Rufino Tamayo">Rufino Tamayo</a>. The collection includes pieces by Picasso, Klee, Kandinsky, Warhol and many others, though most of the collection is stored while visiting exhibits are shown. The <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Moderno" title="Museo de Arte Moderno">Museo de Arte Moderno</a> is a repository of Mexican artists from the 20th century, including Rivera, Orozco, Siqueiros, Kahlo, <a href="/wiki/Gunther_Gerzso" title="Gunther Gerzso">Gerzso</a>, Carrington, Tamayo, and also regularly hosts temporary exhibits of international modern art. In southern Mexico City, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrillo_Gil_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrillo Gil Museum (page does not exist)">Carrillo Gil Museum</a> showcases avant-garde artists, as does the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Universitario_Arte_Contempor%C3%A1neo" title="Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo">Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo</a>, designed by Mexican architect <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Teodoro González de León">Teodoro González de León</a>, inaugurated in late 2008. The <a href="/wiki/Museo_Soumaya" title="Museo Soumaya">Museo Soumaya</a>, named after the wife of Mexican magnate <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Slim" title="Carlos Slim">Carlos Slim</a>, has the largest private collection of original <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a> sculptures outside of France.<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> It also has a large collection of <a href="/wiki/Dal%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalí">Dalí</a> sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vel%C3%A1zquez" class="mw-redirect" title="Velázquez">Velázquez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canaletto" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a>. The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in <a href="/wiki/Museo_Soumaya#Plaza_Loreto" title="Museo Soumaya">Plaza Loreto</a> in southern Mexico City. The <a href="/wiki/Colecci%C3%B3n_J%C3%BAmex" class="mw-redirect" title="Colección Júmex">Colección Júmex</a> is a contemporary art museum located on the sprawling grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Jumex" title="Jumex">Jumex</a> juice company in the northern industrial suburb of <a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Ecatepec" class="mw-redirect" title="San Cristóbal Ecatepec">Ecatepec</a>. It has the largest private contemporary art collection in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits. The Museo de San Ildefonso, housed in the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso,_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso, Mexico City">Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso</a> in Mexico City's historic downtown district is a 17th-century colonnaded palace housing an art museum that regularly hosts world-class exhibits of Mexican and international art. The <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Arte" title="Museo Nacional de Arte">Museo Nacional de Arte</a> is also located in a former palace in the historic center. It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a>, the noted American author, spent extended periods of time in the city, and wrote his 1959 masterpiece volume of poetry <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Blues" title="Mexico City Blues">Mexico City Blues</a> here. Another American author, <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a>, also lived in <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Colonia Roma</a> where he accidentally shot his wife. Most of Mexico City's museums can be visited from Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 5pm, although some of them have extended schedules, such as the Museum of Anthropology and History, which is open to 7pm. In addition to this, entrance to most museums are free on Sunday. In some cases a modest fee may be charged.<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Memory_and_Tolerance_Museum" title="Memory and Tolerance Museum">Memory and Tolerance Museum</a>, inaugurated in 2011, showcases historical events of discrimination and genocide. Permanent exhibits include those on the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities. It also houses temporary exhibits; one on <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> was inaugurated by the <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> in September 2011.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music,_theater_and_entertainment">Music, theater and entertainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Music, theater and entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Teatro_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg/170px-Teatro_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Teatro_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg/255px-Teatro_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Teatro_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg/340px-Teatro_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_la_Ciudad" title="Teatro de la Ciudad">City Theatre</a> built in 1918</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mexico" title="Music of Mexico">Music of Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regional_styles_of_Mexican_music" title="Regional styles of Mexican music">Regional styles of Mexican music</a></div> Mexico City is home to a number of orchestras offering season programs. These include the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City Philharmonic">Mexico City Philharmonic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the <a href="/wiki/National_Symphony_Orchestra_(Mexico)" title="National Symphony Orchestra (Mexico)">National Symphony Orchestra</a>, whose home base is the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palacio de Bellas Artes</a> (Palace of the <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">Fine Arts</a>), a masterpiece of <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">art nouveau</a> and art decó styles; the <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">Philharmonic Orchestra</a> of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (<a href="/wiki/OFUNAM" title="OFUNAM">OFUNAM</a>),<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miner%C3%ADa_Symphony_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minería Symphony Orchestra (page does not exist)">Minería Symphony Orchestra</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> both of which perform at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sala_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sala Nezahualcóyotl (page does not exist)">Sala Nezahualcóyotl</a>, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976. There are also many smaller ensembles that enrich the city's musical scene, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Ch%C3%A1vez_Youth_Symphony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Chávez Youth Symphony (page does not exist)">Carlos Chávez Youth Symphony</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cuarteto_Latinoamericano" title="Cuarteto Latinoamericano">Cuarteto Latinoamericano</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_World_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Symphony Orchestra">New World Orchestra</a> (Orquesta del Nuevo Mundo), the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Polytechnical_Symphony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Polytechnical Symphony (page does not exist)">National Polytechnical Symphony</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellas_Artes_Chamber_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellas Artes Chamber Orchestra (page does not exist)">Bellas Artes Chamber Orchestra</a> (Orquesta de Cámara de Bellas Artes). The city is also a leading center of <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> and music. There are a multitude of venues hosting Spanish and foreign-language performers. These include the 10,000-seat <a href="/wiki/National_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="National Auditorium">National Auditorium</a> that regularly schedules the Spanish and English-language pop and rock artists, as well as many of the world's leading <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a> ensembles, the auditorium also broadcasts <a href="/wiki/Grand_opera" title="Grand opera">grand opera</a> performances from New York's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> on giant, high definition screens. In 2007 National Auditorium was selected world's best venue by multiple genre media. Other sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Metropolitan">Teatro Metropolitan</a>, the 15,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_los_Deportes" title="Palacio de los Deportes">Palacio de los Deportes</a>, and the larger 50,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Foro_Sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro Sol">Foro Sol</a> Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis. The <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> has held several seasons at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpa_Santa_Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpa Santa Fe (page does not exist)">Carpa Santa Fe</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe (Mexico City)">Santa Fe</a> district in the western part of the city. There are numerous venues for smaller musical ensembles and solo performers. These include the <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Live" title="Hard Rock Live">Hard Rock Live</a>, Bataclán, Foro Scotiabank, Lunario, Circo Volador and Voilá Acoustique. Recent additions include the 20,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Arena_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena Ciudad de México">Arena Ciudad de México</a>, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry. The Centro Nacional de las Artes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_the_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for the Arts (page does not exist)">National Center for the Arts</a>) has several venues for music, theater, dance. UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Culture_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Culture Center (page does not exist)">University Culture Center</a>) (CCU). The CCU also houses the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Mexico" title="National Library of Mexico">National Library</a>, the interactive <a href="/wiki/Universum_(UNAM)" title="Universum (UNAM)">Universum, Museo de las Ciencias</a>,<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> the Sala Nezahualcóyotl concert hall, several theaters and cinemas, and the new <a href="/wiki/Museo_Universitario_Arte_Contempor%C3%A1neo" title="Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo">University Museum of Contemporary Art</a> (MUAC).<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former <a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_Vasconcelos,_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico,_M%C3%A9xico,_2015-07-20,_DD_16-18_HDR.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biblioteca_Vasconcelos%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015-07-20%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.JPG/220px-Biblioteca_Vasconcelos%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015-07-20%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biblioteca_Vasconcelos%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015-07-20%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.JPG/330px-Biblioteca_Vasconcelos%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015-07-20%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biblioteca_Vasconcelos%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015-07-20%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.JPG/440px-Biblioteca_Vasconcelos%2C_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015-07-20%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8306" data-file-height="5639" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Vasconcelos" title="Biblioteca Vasconcelos">Biblioteca Vasconcelos</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vasconcelos_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="José Vasconcelos Library">José Vasconcelos Library</a>, a national library, is located on the grounds of the former Buenavista railroad station in the northern part of the city. The <a href="/wiki/Papalote_Museo_del_Ni%C3%B1o" title="Papalote Museo del Niño">Papalote Museo del Niño</a> (Kite Children's Museum), which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of <a href="/wiki/Chapultepec" title="Chapultepec">Chapultepec</a>, near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Tecnol%C3%B3gico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Tecnológico (page does not exist)">Museo Tecnológico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aztl%C3%A1n_Parque_Urbano" title="Aztlán Parque Urbano">Aztlán Parque Urbano</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a>. The theme park <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_M%C3%A9xico" title="Six Flags México">Six Flags México</a> (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the <a href="/wiki/Ajusco" title="Ajusco">Ajusco</a> neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, southern Mexico City. During the winter, the main square of the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a> is transformed into a gigantic <a href="/wiki/Ice_rink" title="Ice rink">ice skating rink</a>, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cineteca_Nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cineteca Nacional (page does not exist)">Cineteca Nacional</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineteca_Nacional" class="extiw" title="es:Cineteca Nacional">es</a>] (Mexican Film Library), near the Coyoacán suburb, shows a variety of films, and stages many film festivals, including the annual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muestra_Internacional_de_Cine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muestra Internacional de Cine (page does not exist)">International Showcase</a>, and many smaller ones ranging from Scandinavian and Uruguayan cinema, to Jewish and LGBT-themed films. <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9polis" title="Cinépolis">Cinépolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinemex" title="Cinemex">Cinemex</a>, the two biggest film <a href="/wiki/Chain_store" title="Chain store">business chains</a>, also have several film festivals throughout the year, with both national and international movies. Mexico City has a number of <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> theaters, providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to blockbusters on these large screens. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mexico_City" title="Cuisine of Mexico City">Cuisine of Mexico City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_tacos_in_Mexico_City_(8495923877).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Street_tacos_in_Mexico_City_%288495923877%29.jpg/220px-Street_tacos_in_Mexico_City_%288495923877%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Street_tacos_in_Mexico_City_%288495923877%29.jpg/330px-Street_tacos_in_Mexico_City_%288495923877%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Street_tacos_in_Mexico_City_%288495923877%29.jpg/440px-Street_tacos_in_Mexico_City_%288495923877%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2087" data-file-height="1767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Tacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacos">tacos</a> in Mexico City</figcaption></figure> Once considered plebeian fare, by the 19th century <a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">tacos</a> had become a standard of Mexico City's cuisine. Furthermore, as authorities struggled to tax local <a href="/wiki/Taquerias" class="mw-redirect" title="Taquerias">taquerias</a>, imposing licensing requirements and penalties, they recorded some details of the types of foods being served by these establishments. The most frequent reference was for tacos de <a href="/wiki/Barbacoa" title="Barbacoa">barbacoa</a>. Also mentioned are <a href="/wiki/Enchiladas" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchiladas">enchiladas</a>, tacos de minero and <a href="/wiki/Gorditas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorditas">gorditas</a>, along with oyster shops and fried fish stands. There is evidence of some regional specialties being made available for recent migrants; at least two shops were known to serve <a href="/wiki/Pozole" title="Pozole">pozole</a>, a type of stew similar to <a href="/wiki/Hominy" title="Hominy">hominy</a> that is a staple of <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> Mexico City is known for having some of the freshest fish and seafood in Mexico's interior. <a href="/wiki/La_Nueva_Viga_Market" title="La Nueva Viga Market">La Nueva Viga Market</a> is the second largest seafood market in the world after the <a href="/wiki/Tsukiji_fish_market" title="Tsukiji fish market">Tsukiji fish market</a> in Japan. Mexico City offers a variety of cuisines: restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city, and the city also has several branches of internationally recognized restaurants. These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and <a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Lipp" title="Brasserie Lipp">Brasserie Lipp</a>, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, <a href="/wiki/Quintonil" title="Quintonil">Quintonil</a>, Morimoto; Pámpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera singer <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>. There are branches of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> restaurant <a href="/wiki/Suntory" title="Suntory">Suntory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> restaurant Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses <a href="/wiki/Morton%27s_Restaurant_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Morton's Restaurant Group">Morton's</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Palm_(restaurant)" title="The Palm (restaurant)">The Palm</a>, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar. Three of <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima, Peru">Lima</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a> restaurants, serving <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian cuisine</a>, have locations in Mexico City: La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid y Gastón. For the 2023 list of <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_(magazine)_Top_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Restaurant (magazine) Top 50">World's 50 Best Restaurants</a> as named by the British magazine <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_(magazine)" title="Restaurant (magazine)">Restaurant</a>, Mexico City ranked 13th best with the Mexican avant-garde restaurant <a href="/wiki/Pujol_(restaurant)" title="Pujol (restaurant)">Pujol</a> (owned by Mexican chef <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Olvera" title="Enrique Olvera">Enrique Olvera</a>).<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> Also notable is the Basque-Mexican fusion restaurant <a href="/wiki/Biko_(restaurant)" title="Biko (restaurant)">Biko</a> (run and co-owned by Bruno Oteiza and Mikel Alonso), which placed outside the list at 59th, but in previous years has ranked within the top 50.<a href="#cite_note-2014_awards-201">[197]</a> Other that has been placed on the list in 2019 is the restaurant Sud 777 at 58th place.<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> In 2024, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Mexico" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Mexico">seven restaurants in the city</a> received <a href="/wiki/Michelin_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelin stars">Michelin stars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> At the other end of the scale are working class <a href="/wiki/Pulque" title="Pulque">pulque</a> bars known as pulquerías, a challenge for tourists to locate and experience. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TELEVISA_CHAPULTEPEC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/TELEVISA_CHAPULTEPEC.jpg/220px-TELEVISA_CHAPULTEPEC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/TELEVISA_CHAPULTEPEC.jpg/330px-TELEVISA_CHAPULTEPEC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/TELEVISA_CHAPULTEPEC.jpg/440px-TELEVISA_CHAPULTEPEC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a> headquarters in Mexico City</figcaption></figure> Mexico City is Mexico's most important hub for the printed media and <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">book publishing</a> industries. Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including <a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exc%C3%A9lsior" title="Excélsior">Excélsior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reforma_(newspaper)" title="Reforma (newspaper)">Reforma</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Jornada" title="La Jornada">La Jornada</a>. Other major papers include <a href="/wiki/Milenio" title="Milenio">Milenio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Crónica, Buenos Aires">Crónica</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Economista_(Mexico)" title="El Economista (Mexico)">El Economista</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Financiero" title="El Financiero">El Financiero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SIC-204">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> Leading magazines include <a href="/wiki/Expansi%C3%B3n_(Mexico)" title="Expansión (Mexico)">Expansión</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proceso_(magazine)" title="Proceso (magazine)">Proceso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder (page does not exist)">Poder</a>, as well as dozens of entertainment publications such as <a href="/wiki/Vanidades" title="Vanidades">Vanidades</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qui%C3%A9n_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quién (magazine) (page does not exist)">Quién</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilango" title="Chilango">Chilango</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNotas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVNotas (page does not exist)">TV Notas</a>, and local editions of <a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Architectural_Digest" title="Architectural Digest">Architectural Digest</a>. It is also a leading center of the <a href="/wiki/Advertising_industry" title="Advertising industry">advertising industry</a>. Most international ad firms have offices in the city, including Grey, <a href="/wiki/J._Walter_Thompson" title="J. Walter Thompson">JWT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euro_RSCG" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro RSCG">Euro RSCG</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBDO" title="BBDO">BBDO</a>, Ogilvy, <a href="/wiki/Saatchi_%26_Saatchi" title="Saatchi & Saatchi">Saatchi & Saatchi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/McCann_Erickson" class="mw-redirect" title="McCann Erickson">McCann Erickson</a>. Many local firms also compete in the sector, including <a href="/wiki/Alazraki" title="Alazraki">Alazraki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olabuenaga/Chemistri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olabuenaga/Chemistri (page does not exist)">Olabuenaga/Chemistri</a>, Terán, Augusto Elías, and Clemente Cámara, among others. There are 60 <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Mexico_City" title="List of radio stations in Mexico City">radio stations</a> operating in the city and many <a href="/wiki/Local_community" title="Local community">local community</a> radio transmission networks. The two largest media companies in the Spanish-speaking world, <a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_Azteca" title="TV Azteca">TV Azteca</a>, are headquartered in Mexico City. <a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a> often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content.<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> Other <a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">local television</a> channels include: <a href="/wiki/XHDF-TDT" title="XHDF-TDT">XHDF</a> 1 (Azteca Uno),<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/XEW-TDT" title="XEW-TDT">XEW</a> 2 (Televisa W),<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/XHCTMX-TDT" title="XHCTMX-TDT">XHCTMX</a> 3, <a href="/wiki/XHTV-TDT" title="XHTV-TDT">XHTV</a> 4, <a href="/wiki/XHGC-TDT" title="XHGC-TDT">XHGC</a> 5, <a href="/wiki/XHTDMX-TDT" title="XHTDMX-TDT">XHTDMX</a> 6, <a href="/wiki/XHIMT-TDT" title="XHIMT-TDT">XHIMT</a> 7, <a href="/wiki/XEQ-TDT" title="XEQ-TDT">XEQ</a> 9, <a href="/wiki/XEIPN-TDT" class="mw-redirect" title="XEIPN-TDT">XEIPN</a> 11, <a href="/wiki/XHUNAM-TDT" title="XHUNAM-TDT">XHUNAM</a> 20, <a href="/wiki/XHCDM-TDT" title="XHCDM-TDT">XHCDM</a> 21, <a href="/wiki/XEIMT-TDT" title="XEIMT-TDT">XEIMT</a> 22, <a href="/wiki/XHTRES-TDT" title="XHTRES-TDT">XHTRES</a> 28, <a href="/wiki/XHTVM-TDT" title="XHTVM-TDT">XHTVM</a> 40 and <a href="/wiki/XHHCU-TDT" title="XHHCU-TDT">XHHCU</a> 45. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ACMX16.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ACMX16.JPG/220px-ACMX16.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ACMX16.JPG/330px-ACMX16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ACMX16.JPG/440px-ACMX16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Arena" title="Mexico City Arena">Mexico City Arena</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> is the country's most popular and most <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events" title="Broadcasting of sports events">televised franchised sport</a>. Its important venues in Mexico City include the <a href="/wiki/Azteca_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteca Stadium">Azteca Stadium</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_national_football_team" title="Mexico national football team">Mexico national football team</a> and giants <a href="/wiki/Club_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Club América">América</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cruz_Azul" title="Cruz Azul">Cruz Azul</a>, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario" title="Estadio Olímpico Universitario">Olympic Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="University City of Mexico">Ciudad Universitaria</a> is home to the football club giants <a href="/wiki/Club_Universidad_Nacional" title="Club Universidad Nacional">Universidad Nacional</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> of over 52,000. The <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ciudad_de_los_Deportes" title="Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes">Sports City Stadium</a>, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Mexico_City" title="World Trade Center Mexico City">World Trade Center Mexico City</a> in the Nochebuena <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Mexico)" title="Colonia (Mexico)">neighborhood</a>, and is home to the historical <a href="/wiki/Atlante_F.C." title="Atlante F.C.">Atlante</a>. América, Cruz Azul and Universidad Nacional are based in Mexico City and play in the <a href="/wiki/Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera División de México">First Division</a>; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants <a href="/wiki/Club_Deportivo_Guadalajara" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Deportivo Guadalajara">Club Deportivo Guadalajara</a>, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four". The city's three derbies are the "<a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sico_Joven" title="Clásico Joven">Clásico Joven</a>", played between América and Cruz Azul, the capital's two most popular and successful teams; the "<a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sico_Capitalino" title="Clásico Capitalino">Clásico Capitalino</a>", between América and Universidad Nacional, and the "Clásico Metropolitano", between Cruz Azul and Universidad Nacional. The country hosted the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1970 FIFA World Cup">1970</a> and <a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1986 FIFA World Cup">1986</a>, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice. The city will be one of the host cities for the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> Mexico City is the first Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> in 1968, winning bids against <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> and Detroit. The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a>, the latter after Santiago and São Paulo withdrew. The <a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">ICF Flatwater Racing World Championships</a> were hosted here in 1974 and 1994. <a href="/wiki/Lucha_libre" title="Lucha libre">Lucha libre</a> is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country. The main venues in the city are <a href="/wiki/Arena_M%C3%A9xico" title="Arena México">Arena México</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arena_Coliseo" title="Arena Coliseo">Arena Coliseo</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez,_June_4,_2018_SkySat_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C_June_4%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C_June_4%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C_June_4%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C_June_4%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C_June_4%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C_June_4%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez">Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez">Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez</a> is the main venue for motorsport, and hosts the Formula 1 <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="Mexican Grand Prix">Mexican Grand Prix</a> since its return to the sport in 2015, the event being held in the past from 1962 to 1970, and again from 1986 to 1992. Since 2016, it also hosts the Formula E <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_ePrix" title="Mexico City ePrix">Mexico City ePrix</a>. From 1980 to 1981 and again from 2002 to 2007, the circuit hosted the <a href="/wiki/Champ_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Champ Car">Champ Car</a> World Series <a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Premio de México">Gran Premio de México</a>. Beginning in 2005, the <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide Series">Nationwide Series</a> ran the <a href="/wiki/Corona_M%C3%A9xico_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Corona México 200">Telcel-Motorola México 200</a>. 2005 also marked the first running of the Mexico City 250 by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_American_Road_Racing_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand American Road Racing Association">Grand-Am</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolex_Sports_Car_Series" title="Rolex Sports Car Series">Rolex Sports Car Series</a>. Both races were removed from their series' schedules for 2009. Baseball is another sport played professionally in the city. Mexico City is home of the <a href="/wiki/Diablos_Rojos_del_M%C3%A9xico" title="Diablos Rojos del México">Mexico City Red Devils</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_League_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican League (baseball)">Mexican League</a>, which is considered a Triple-A league by Major League Baseball. The Devils play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA" title="Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú">Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> designed by international Mexican-American architect <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fgp-atelier.com">FGP Atelier</a> Founder <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gonzalez_Pulido" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Gonzalez Pulido">Francisco Gonzalez Pulido</a> in collaboration with local architect Taller ADG. Mexico City has some 10 Little Leagues for young baseball players. In 2005, Mexico City became the first city to host an <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> regular season game outside of the United States, at the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Azteca" title="Estadio Azteca">Azteca Stadium</a>. The crowd of 103,467 people attending this game was the largest ever for a regular season game in NFL history until 2009.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> The city has also hosted several <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> pre-season games and has hosted international basketball's <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Americas_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA Americas Championship">FIBA Americas Championship</a>, along with north-of-the-border Major League Baseball exhibition games at <a href="/wiki/Foro_Sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro Sol">Foro Sol</a>. In 2017, NBA commissioner <a href="/wiki/Adam_Silver" title="Adam Silver">Adam Silver</a> expressed interest in placing an <a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a> expansion team in Mexico City as early as 2018. This came to fruition on 12 December 2019 when commissioner Silver announced at a press conference in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Arena" title="Mexico City Arena">Mexico City Arena</a> that <a href="/wiki/Liga_Nacional_de_Baloncesto_Profesional" title="Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional">LNBP</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Capitanes_de_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitanes de Ciudad de México">Capitanes de Ciudad de México</a> will be joining the G League in the 2020–21 season on a five-year agreement. Other sports facilities in Mexico City are the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_los_Deportes" title="Palacio de los Deportes">Palacio de los Deportes</a> indoor arena, <a href="/wiki/Alberca_Ol%C3%ADmpica_Francisco_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Alberca Olímpica Francisco Márquez">Francisco Márquez Olympic Swimming Pool</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_las_Am%C3%A9ricas" title="Hipódromo de las Américas">Hipódromo de Las Américas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Agustin_Melgar_Olympic_Velodrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustin Melgar Olympic Velodrome">Agustin Melgar Olympic Velodrome</a>, and venues for equestrianism and horse racing, ice hockey, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>, American-style football, baseball, and basketball. <a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a> takes place every Sunday during bullfighting season at the 50,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Plaza_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza México">Plaza México</a>, the world's largest bullring. Mexico City's <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf courses</a> have hosted Women's <a href="/wiki/LPGA" title="LPGA">LPGA</a> action, and two <a href="/wiki/World_Cup_(men%27s_golf)" title="World Cup (men's golf)">Men's Golf World Cups</a>. Courses throughout the city are available as private as well as public venues. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:816px;max-width:816px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5971_(25513748117).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5971_%2825513748117%29.jpg/200px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5971_%2825513748117%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5971_%2825513748117%29.jpg/300px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5971_%2825513748117%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5971_%2825513748117%29.jpg/400px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5971_%2825513748117%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5013" data-file-height="3342" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteca Stadium">Azteca Stadium</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario_-_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario_-_5.jpg/220px-Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario_-_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario_-_5.jpg/330px-Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario_-_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario_-_5.jpg/440px-Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario_-_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario" title="Estadio Olímpico Universitario">University Olympic Stadium</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A6001_(40386252041).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A6001_%2840386252041%29.jpg/200px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A6001_%2840386252041%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A6001_%2840386252041%29.jpg/300px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A6001_%2840386252041%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A6001_%2840386252041%29.jpg/400px-Sobrevuelos_CDMX_HJ2A6001_%2840386252041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ciudad_de_los_Deportes" title="Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes">Sports City Stadium</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA_(2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA_%282019%29.jpg/180px-Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA_%282019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA_%282019%29.jpg/270px-Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA_%282019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA_%282019%29.jpg/360px-Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA_%282019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3981" data-file-height="2986" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Alfredo_Harp_Hel%C3%BA" title="Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú">Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/21px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/31px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/42px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1296" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica" title="Portal:Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latin_America" title="Portal:Latin America">Latin America portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mexico_City" title="Cuisine of Mexico City">Cuisine of Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentrification_of_Mexico_City" title="Gentrification of Mexico City">Gentrification of Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City">Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Cities_Climate_Leadership_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Cities Climate Leadership Group">Large Cities Climate Leadership Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest cities in the Americas">Largest cities in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_of_Mexico" title="Metropolitan areas of Mexico">Metropolitan areas of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Mexico" title="Outline of Mexico">Outline of Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-1"><a href="#cite_ref-a_1-0">^</a> <ul><li>Mexihco Hueyaltepetl (<a href="/wiki/Central_Nahuatl_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Nahuatl language">Central Nahuatl</a>)</li> <li>U noj kaajil México (<a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yucatec Maya</a>)</li> <li>'Monda (<a href="/wiki/Otomian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomian languages">Otomian languages</a>)</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> In <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spanish" title="Peninsular Spanish">Peninsular Spanish</a>, the spelling variant Méjico, is also used alongside México. According to the <a href="/wiki/Diccionario_panhisp%C3%A1nico_de_dudas" title="Diccionario panhispánico de dudas">Diccionario panhispánico de dudas</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" title="Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Academies_of_the_Spanish_Language" title="Association of Academies of the Spanish Language">Association of Academies of the Spanish Language</a>, the spelling version with J is correct, however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one is used in <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Spanish" title="Mexican Spanish">Mexican Spanish</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Spanish: Ciudad de México, <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'City of Mexico',<a href="#cite_note-12">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>locally <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈmexiko]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/26\/Es-Ciudad_de_Mexico.ogg\/Es-Ciudad_de_Mexico.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-Ciudad de Mexico.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Es-Ciudad_de_Mexico.ogg/Es-Ciudad_de_Mexico.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Es-Ciudad_de_Mexico.ogg" title="File:Es-Ciudad de Mexico.ogg">ⓘ</a>; abbr.: CDMX; <a href="/wiki/Central_Nahuatl_languages" title="Central Nahuatl languages">Central Nahuatl</a>: Mexihco Hueyaltepetl,<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Nahuatl pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">[meːˈʃiʔko wejaːlˈtepeːt͡ɬ]</a>;<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Otomi_language" title="Otomi language">Otomi</a>: 'Monda </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, is the other such city. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cultura.cdmx.gob.mx/comunicacion/nota/182-24">"Presenta gobierno capitalino Himno de la Ciudad de México, primero en la historia en ser compuesto por una mujer"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=These+people+want+to+die.+Will+their+countries+allow+euthanasia%3F&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.aulast=Linares&rft.aufirst=Albinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fpeople-want-die-will-countries-allow-euthanasia-rcna3307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin2009" class="citation web cs1">Malkin, Elisabeth (21 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/22/world/americas/22divorce.html">"Express Route to Divorce Has Familiar Delays"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230108055549/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/22/world/americas/22divorce.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Express+Route+to+Divorce+Has+Familiar+Delays&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F22%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F22divorce.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/22/mexico-city-same-sex-marriage">"Mexico City legalises same-sex marriage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 22 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108184954/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/22/mexico-city-same-sex-marriage">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mexico+City+legalises+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fdec%2F22%2Fmexico-city-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHogue2023" class="citation web cs1">Hogue, Tom (25 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-city-holds-mass-celebration-same-sex-weddings-gender-id-changes-2023-06-24/">"Mexico City holds mass celebration for same-sex weddings, gender ID changes"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115025405/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-city-holds-mass-celebration-same-sex-weddings-gender-id-changes-2023-06-24/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Mexico+City+holds+mass+celebration+for+same-sex+weddings%2C+gender+ID+changes&rft.date=2023-06-25&rft.aulast=Hogue&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fmexico-city-holds-mass-celebration-same-sex-weddings-gender-id-changes-2023-06-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Federal_District_Now_Officially-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Federal_District_Now_Officially_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Federal_District_Now_Officially_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Federal_District_Now_Officially_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2016" class="citation web cs1">Richards, Tony (30 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/federal-district-is-now-officially-mexico-city/">"Federal District is now officially Mexico City: The change brings more autonomy for the country's capital"</a>. Mexico News Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721155716/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/federal-district-is-now-officially-mexico-city/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mexico+News+Daily&rft.atitle=Federal+District+is+now+officially+Mexico+City%3A+The+change+brings+more+autonomy+for+the+country%27s+capital&rft.date=2016-01-30&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fnews%2Ffederal-district-is-now-officially-mexico-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/760075/from-df-to-cdmx-mexico-city-changes-name-status">"From DF to CDMX, Mexico City changes name, status"</a>. Inquirer News. Agence France-Presse. 30 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411160014/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/760075/from-df-to-cdmx-mexico-city-changes-name-status">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inquirer+News&rft.atitle=From+DF+to+CDMX%2C+Mexico+City+changes+name%2C+status&rft.date=2016-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F760075%2Ffrom-df-to-cdmx-mexico-city-changes-name-status&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN2-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN2_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN2_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035714/http://www.diariodemexico.com.mx/la-ciudad-mexico-no-sera-estado-sino-entidad-federal-autonoma/">"La Ciudad de México no será estado, sino entidad federal autónoma"</a>. Diario de México (in Spanish). 28 January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariodemexico.com.mx/la-ciudad-mexico-no-sera-estado-sino-entidad-federal-autonoma/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=La+Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico+no+ser%C3%A1+estado%2C+sino+entidad+federal+aut%C3%B3noma&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodemexico.com.mx%2Fla-ciudad-mexico-no-sera-estado-sino-entidad-federal-autonoma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Diccionario Porrúa. Historia, Biografía y Geografía de México, Editorial Porrúa, S.A., Mexico City, Fifth Edition, 1986, Vol. II, page 1638. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberto_Dallal" class="citation web cs1">Alberto Dallal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esteticas.unam.mx/revista_imagenes/anotaciones/ano_dallal01.html">"La Ciudad de México: el espectáculo más grande del mundo"</a>. Electronic magazine Imágenes of the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Investigaciones_Est%C3%A9ticas" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas">Institute of Aesthetic Research</a> of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109073642/http://www.esteticas.unam.mx/revista_imagenes/anotaciones/ano_dallal01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+magazine+Im%C3%A1genes+of+the+Institute+of+Aesthetic+Research+of+the+National+Autonomous+University+of+Mexico&rft.atitle=La+Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico%3A+el+espect%C3%A1culo+m%C3%A1s+grande+del+mundo&rft.au=Alberto+Dallal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esteticas.unam.mx%2Frevista_imagenes%2Fanotaciones%2Fano_dallal01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamón_Gutiérrez_del_Mazo_(Intendent_of_Mexico:_1811–1821)1811" class="citation book cs1">Ramón Gutiérrez del Mazo (<a href="/wiki/Intendant_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intendant (government official)">Intendent</a> of Mexico: 1811–1821) (1811). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IdygYgEACAAJ">La muy noble, muy leal, insigne é imperial ciudad de México, cabeza de los reynos y provincias de Nueva España y en si nombre los señores presidente y vocales que componen la Real Junta de Policía de esta Córte con anuencia del Exmo. Sr. virey de este reyno hacemos saber al piadoso vecindario lo que sigue</a> [The very noble, very loyal, distinguished and imperial city of Mexico, head of the kingdoms and provinces of New Spain and in its name the sirs president and members of the Royal Police Board of this Court with the consent of the Excellency Sr. Viceroy of this kingdom let the pious neighborhood know what's coming next]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018204605/https://books.google.com/books?id=IdygYgEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+muy+noble%2C+muy+leal%2C+insigne+%C3%A9+imperial+ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico%2C+cabeza+de+los+reynos+y+provincias+de+Nueva+Espa%C3%B1a+y+en+si+nombre+los+se%C3%B1ores+presidente+y+vocales+que+componen+la+Real+Junta+de+Polic%C3%ADa+de+esta+C%C3%B3rte+con+anuencia+del+Exmo.+Sr.+virey+de+este+reyno+hacemos+saber+al+piadoso+vecindario+lo+que+sigue&rft.date=1811&rft.au=Ram%C3%B3n+Guti%C3%A9rrez+del+Mazo+%28Intendent+of+Mexico%3A+1811%E2%80%931821%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIdygYgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> 1994 Oxford Spanish-English Dictionary </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELida200815-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELida200815_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELida200815_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLida2008">Lida 2008</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELida200816-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELida200816_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLida2008">Lida 2008</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> The evidence consists of a burial in the first case, and of <a href="/wiki/Lithic_flake" title="Lithic flake">lithic flakes</a> associated with remains of extinct fauna. They were estimated to be about 10 000 years old. Cfr. Acosta Ochoa, 2007: 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalezJiménez-LópezHedgesHuddart2003" class="citation journal cs1">Gonzalez, Silvia; Jiménez-López, José Concepción; Hedges, Robert; Huddart, David; Ohman, James C; Turner, Alan; Pompa y Padilla, José Antonio (March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(03)00004-6">"Earliest humans in the Americas: new evidence from México"</a>. Journal of Human Evolution. 44 (3): 381. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JHumE..44..379.">2003JHumE..44..379.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0047-2484%2803%2900004-6">10.1016/s0047-2484(03)00004-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2484">0047-2484</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12674097">12674097</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018204608/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248403000046?via%3Dihub">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Evolution&rft.atitle=Earliest+humans+in+the+Americas%3A+new+evidence+from+M%C3%A9xico&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=381&rft.date=2003-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0047-2484%2803%2900004-6&rft.issn=0047-2484&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12674097&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003JHumE..44..379.&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft.au=Jim%C3%A9nez-L%C3%B3pez%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Concepci%C3%B3n&rft.au=Hedges%2C+Robert&rft.au=Huddart%2C+David&rft.au=Ohman%2C+James+C&rft.au=Turner%2C+Alan&rft.au=Pompa+y+Padilla%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2Fs0047-2484%2803%2900004-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012073700/http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2003/65456.html">"El ADN de La Mujer del Peñón confirma el origen asiático del hombre americano"</a>. www.cronica.com.mx. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2003/65456.html">the original</a> on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cronica.com.mx&rft.atitle=El+ADN+de+La+Mujer+del+Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n+confirma+el+origen+asi%C3%A1tico+del+hombre+americano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cronica.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F2003%2F65456.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaren_Mutton2011" class="citation book cs1">Karen Mutton (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=44lXDwAAQBAJ&q=pe%C3%B1on+woman+european&pg=PT91">Scattered Skeleton in Our Closet</a>. Adventures Unlimited Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935487-41-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935487-41-8"><bdi>978-1-935487-41-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018204606/https://books.google.com/books?id=44lXDwAAQBAJ&q=pe%C3%B1on+woman+european&pg=PT91#v=snippet&q=pe%C3%B1on%20woman%20european&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scattered+Skeleton+in+Our+Closet&rft.pub=Adventures+Unlimited+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-935487-41-8&rft.au=Karen+Mutton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D44lXDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpe%25C3%25B1on%2Bwoman%2Beuropean%26pg%3DPT91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Epstein2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Epstein_(journalist)" title="David Epstein (journalist)">David Epstein</a> (2 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/28-first-americans-may-have-come-from-australia">"First Americans May Have Come From Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Discover_(magazine)" title="Discover (magazine)">Discover</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018065929/https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/28-first-americans-may-have-come-from-australia">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Discover&rft.atitle=First+Americans+May+Have+Come+From+Australia&rft.date=2005-01-02&rft.au=David+Epstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discovermagazine.com%2Fplanet-earth%2F28-first-americans-may-have-come-from-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mexico_City">"Mexico City" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 346. <q>The City of Mexico dates, traditionally, from the year 1325 or 1327</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mexico+City&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=346&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Frances F. Berdan, The Aztecs of Mexico: An Imperial Society, New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston 1982, pp. 10–14. </li> <li id="cite_note-Frances_F._Berdan_1982,_p._14-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frances_F._Berdan_1982,_p._14_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frances_F._Berdan_1982,_p._14_52-1">b</a> Frances F. Berdan, The Aztecs of Mexico: An Imperial Society, New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston 1982, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ciudad_Mexico-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ciudad_Mexico_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ciudad_Mexico_53-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ciudad_Mexico_53-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ciudad_Mexico_53-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ciudad_Mexico_53-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciudadmexico.com.mx/historia.htm">"Historia de la Ciudad de México"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501144358/http://ciudadmexico.com.mx/historia.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciudadmexico.com.mx%2Fhistoria.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marroqui-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marroqui_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marroqui_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marroqui_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marroqui_54-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marroqui_54-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarroqui1969" class="citation book cs1">Marroqui, Jose Maria (1969). La Ciudad de Mexico. Mexico City: Ayuntamiento del Distrito Federal. pp. 21–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Ciudad+de+Mexico&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.pub=Ayuntamiento+del+Distrito+Federal&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Marroqui&rft.aufirst=Jose+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs1-55"><a href="#cite_ref-pbs1_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_e00.html">"Conquistadors – Cortés. November 1519, The Most Beautiful Thing in the World"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426165811/http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_e00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conquistadors+%E2%80%93+Cort%C3%A9s.+November+1519%2C+The+Most+Beautiful+Thing+in+the+World&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fconquistadors%2Fcortes%2Fcortes_e00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs2-56"><a href="#cite_ref-pbs2_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_f00.html">"Conquistadors – Cortés. November, 1519 – Montezuma Arrested"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418033417/http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_f00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conquistadors+%E2%80%93+Cort%C3%A9s.+November%2C+1519+%E2%80%93+Montezuma+Arrested&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fconquistadors%2Fcortes%2Fcortes_f00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs4-57"><a href="#cite_ref-pbs4_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_g00.html">"Conquistadors – Cortés. June 1520 – Massacre at Tenochtitlán"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422021242/http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_g00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conquistadors+%E2%80%93+Cort%C3%A9s.+June+1520+%E2%80%93+Massacre+at+Tenochtitl%C3%A1n&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fconquistadors%2Fcortes%2Fcortes_g00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs6-58"><a href="#cite_ref-pbs6_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_h00.html">"Conquistadors – Cortés. December 1520 – Siege, Starvation & Smallpox"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528141631/http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_h00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conquistadors+%E2%80%93+Cort%C3%A9s.+December+1520+%E2%80%93+Siege%2C+Starvation+%26+Smallpox&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fconquistadors%2Fcortes%2Fcortes_h00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs7-59"><a href="#cite_ref-pbs7_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_i00.html">"Conquistadors – Cortés. The Last Stand: An Aztec Iliad"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420100622/http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_i00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conquistadors+%E2%80%93+Cort%C3%A9s.+The+Last+Stand%3A+An+Aztec+Iliad&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fconquistadors%2Fcortes%2Fcortes_i00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enc_Mex_2000-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Enc_Mex_2000_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enc_Mex_2000_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enc_Mex_2000_60-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enc_Mex_2000_60-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enc_Mex_2000_60-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enc_Mex_2000_60-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enc_Mex_2000_60-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alvarez, Jose Rogelio (2000). "Mexico, Ciudad de". Enciclopedia de Mexico (in Spanish). Vol. 9. Encyclopædia Britannica. pp. 5242–5260.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mexico%2C+Ciudad+de&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+de+Mexico&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5242-%3C%2Fspan%3E5260&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Jose+Rogelio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Toribio de Benavente Motolinia, Motolinia's History of the Indians of New Spain, translated and edited by Elizabeth Adnros Foster. Wesport: Greenwood Press, (1950) 1973, pp. 41–42 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Edmundo O'Gorman, Reflexiones sobre la distribución urbana coloinal de la ciudad de México, Mexico 1938, pp. 16ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Magnus Mörner and Charles Gibson, "Diego Muñoz Camargo and the Segregation Policy of the Spanish Crown," Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 42, pp. 558ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Ida Altman, Sarah Cline, and Javier Pescador, The Early History of Greater Mexico, Pearson 2003, pp. 246–249. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Noble David Cook, Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650. New York: Cambridge University Press 1998. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamnett_1998-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Hamnett_1998_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamnett1998" class="citation book cs1">Hamnett, Brian R. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0000hamn">Concise History of Mexico</a>. Port Chester, NY: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58120-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58120-2"><bdi>978-0-521-58120-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+History+of+Mexico.&rft.place=Port+Chester%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-58120-2&rft.aulast=Hamnett&rft.aufirst=Brian+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconcisehistoryof0000hamn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ladd_1998-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ladd_1998_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ladd_1998_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadd1998" class="citation book cs1">Ladd, Doris M (1998). Artes deMexico Palacios de la Nueva España The Mexican Nobility. 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Retrieved 18 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+Cerro+Gordo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fkera%2Fusmexicanwar%2Fwar%2Fcerro_gordo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storming_of_Chapultepec-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Storming_of_Chapultepec_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/chapultepec_pillows_attack.html">"The Storming of Chapultepec (General Pillow's Attack)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170902101312/https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/chapultepec_pillows_attack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=The+Storming+of+Chapultepec+%28General+Pillow%27s+Attack%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fkera%2Fusmexicanwar%2Fwar%2Fchapultepec_pillows_attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-treaty-73"><a href="#cite_ref-treaty_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Griswold_del_Castillo" class="citation web cs1">Richard Griswold del Castillo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/wars_end_guadalupe.html">"Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100213210803/http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/wars_end_guadalupe.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Treaty+of+Guadalupe+Hidalgo&rft.au=Richard+Griswold+del+Castillo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fkera%2Fusmexicanwar%2Fwar%2Fwars_end_guadalupe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/search/collection/mex/searchterm/Ag1996.1039/mode/exact">"Album, Mexican Revolution"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129211250/http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/search/collection/mex/searchterm/Ag1996.1039/mode/exact">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Album%2C+Mexican+Revolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.smu.edu%2Fcdm%2Fsearch%2Fcollection%2Fmex%2Fsearchterm%2FAg1996.1039%2Fmode%2Fexact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-redescolar-75"><a href="#cite_ref-redescolar_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130620151846/http://redescolar.ilce.edu.mx/redescolar/act_permanentes/historia/histdeltiempo/mexicana/sigloxx/xx_dece.htm">"La Decena Trágica, febrero de 1913"</a> (in Spanish). 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Harvard Gazette. 28 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150818144109/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2014/10/coming-up-for-air/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Coming+up+for+air&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2014%2F10%2Fcoming-up-for-air%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-clean-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clean_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_90-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28391130">"Mexico City cleans up its reputation for smog"</a>. 26 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923224721/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/28391130">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mexico+City+cleans+up+its+reputation+for+smog&rft.date=2008-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna28391130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times_1987-12-13-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_1987-12-13_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_1987-12-13_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_Rother1987" class="citation web cs1">Larry Rother (13 December 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/13/travel/chapultepec-park-mexico-in-microcosm.html">"Chapultepec Park: Mexico in Microcosm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191118032228/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/13/travel/chapultepec-park-mexico-in-microcosm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chapultepec+Park%3A+Mexico+in+Microcosm&rft.date=1987-12-13&rft.au=Larry+Rother&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F12%2F13%2Ftravel%2Fchapultepec-park-mexico-in-microcosm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101114082249/http://www.chapultepec.org.mx/web2010/chapultepec/historia/historia.php">"Historia del Bosque de Chapultepec"</a> [History of the Forest of Chapultepec] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Dirección del Bosque de Chapultepec. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chapultepec.org.mx/web2010/chapultepec/historia/historia.php">the original</a> on 14 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+del+Bosque+de+Chapultepec&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Direcci%C3%B3n+del+Bosque+de+Chapultepec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chapultepec.org.mx%2Fweb2010%2Fchapultepec%2Fhistoria%2Fhistoria.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeade2016" class="citation book cs1">Meade, Julie (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BELXCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT113">Moon Mexico City</a>. Avalon Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781631214097" title="Special:BookSources/9781631214097"><bdi>9781631214097</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018204607/https://books.google.com/books?id=BELXCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT113#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2019. <q>Just west of Bellas Artes, the Alameda Central is the largest green space in the center of the city and the oldest public park in the Americas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moon+Mexico+City&rft.pub=Avalon+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781631214097&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBELXCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2011/01/mexico-city-holidays-safety-crowds-revitalization-ebrard.html">"Three Kings Day in Mexico, a holiday in flux"</a>. LA Times Blogs – La Plaza. 6 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228061252/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2011/01/mexico-city-holidays-safety-crowds-revitalization-ebrard.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019. <q>Consider the scene this week at the Alameda Central, the downtown Mexico City park historians describe as the oldest planned urban green space in the Americas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LA+Times+Blogs+%E2%80%93+La+Plaza&rft.atitle=Three+Kings+Day+in+Mexico%2C+a+holiday+in+flux&rft.date=2011-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Flaplaza%2F2011%2F01%2Fmexico-city-holidays-safety-crowds-revitalization-ebrard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLidia_Arista2011" class="citation news cs1">Lidia Arista (16 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527090127/http://www.eluniversaldf.mx/benitojuarez/nota18622.html">"5 parques representativos del DF"</a> [5 iconic parks of Mexico City]. El Universal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversaldf.mx/benitojuarez/nota18622.html">the original</a> on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=5+parques+representativos+del+DF&rft.date=2011-01-16&rft.au=Lidia+Arista&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversaldf.mx%2Fbenitojuarez%2Fnota18622.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222123052/http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_chapultepec/index.php/quienes-somos/historia-del-zoologico">"Historia del zoológico"</a>. 22 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_chapultepec/index.php/quienes-somos/historia-del-zoologico">the original</a> on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+del+zool%C3%B3gico&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedema.df.gob.mx%2Fzoo_chapultepec%2Findex.php%2Fquienes-somos%2Fhistoria-del-zoologico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222122547/http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_chapultepec/index.php/aprende/coleccion-animal">"Colección animal"</a>. 22 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_chapultepec/index.php/aprende/coleccion-animal">the original</a> on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+animal&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedema.df.gob.mx%2Fzoo_chapultepec%2Findex.php%2Faprende%2Fcoleccion-animal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004113006/http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_aragon/index.php/quienes-somos/historia-del-zoologico">"Historia del zoológico"</a>. 4 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_aragon/index.php/quienes-somos/historia-del-zoologico">the original</a> on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+del+zool%C3%B3gico&rft.date=2015-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedema.df.gob.mx%2Fzoo_aragon%2Findex.php%2Fquienes-somos%2Fhistoria-del-zoologico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004211309/http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_aragon/index.php/aprende/coleccion-animal">"Colección animal"</a>. 4 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_aragon/index.php/aprende/coleccion-animal">the original</a> on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+animal&rft.date=2015-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedema.df.gob.mx%2Fzoo_aragon%2Findex.php%2Faprende%2Fcoleccion-animal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094602/http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_coyotes/index.php/quienes-somos/historia-del-zoologico">"Historia del zoológico"</a>. 22 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_coyotes/index.php/quienes-somos/historia-del-zoologico">the original</a> on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+del+zool%C3%B3gico&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedema.df.gob.mx%2Fzoo_coyotes%2Findex.php%2Fquienes-somos%2Fhistoria-del-zoologico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222114313/http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_coyotes/index.php/aprende/coleccion-animal">"Colección animal"</a>. 22 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedema.df.gob.mx/zoo_coyotes/index.php/aprende/coleccion-animal">the original</a> on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+animal&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedema.df.gob.mx%2Fzoo_coyotes%2Findex.php%2Faprende%2Fcoleccion-animal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weatherspark-102"><a href="#cite_ref-weatherspark_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weatherspark.com/averages/32574/Mexico-City-Distrito-Federal">"Average Weather for Mexico City"</a>. Weather Spark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105013644/https://weatherspark.com/averages/32574/Mexico-City-Distrito-Federal">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+Weather+for+Mexico+City&rft.pub=Weather+Spark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Faverages%2F32574%2FMexico-City-Distrito-Federal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/CDMX-rompe-por-segundo-dia-consecutivo-record-de-calor-alcanza-los-34.7-celsius-20240525-0034.html">"CDMX rompe por segundo día consecutivo récord de calor; alcanza los 34.7° celsius"</a>. El Economista (in Spanish). 25 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240526152006/https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/CDMX-rompe-por-segundo-dia-consecutivo-record-de-calor-alcanza-los-34.7-celsius-20240525-0034.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Economista&rft.atitle=CDMX+rompe+por+segundo+d%C3%ADa+consecutivo+r%C3%A9cord+de+calor%3B+alcanza+los+34.7%C2%B0+celsius&rft.date=2024-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eleconomista.com.mx%2Fpolitica%2FCDMX-rompe-por-segundo-dia-consecutivo-record-de-calor-alcanza-los-34.7-celsius-20240525-0034.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clima-CDMX-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clima-CDMX_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clima-CDMX_104-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clima-CDMX_104-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJáuregui_Ostos2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jáuregui Ostos, Ernesto (2000). El clima de la Ciudad de México (in Spanish). México, D.F.: Instituto de Geografía de la UNAM. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-968-856-819-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-968-856-819-4"><bdi>978-968-856-819-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+clima+de+la+Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.place=M%C3%A9xico%2C+D.F.&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Geograf%C3%ADa+de+la+UNAM&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-968-856-819-4&rft.aulast=J%C3%A1uregui+Ostos&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> "Snow in Mexico City". The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland USA). 13 February 1907. p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> "Snow Falls in Mexico City". The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland USA). p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> "Snowfall Startles Mexico City". The New York Times. 15 March 1940. p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> "6 Die As Snow Storm Covers Mexico City". The New York Times. 12 January 1967. p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-DAMsxix-109"><a href="#cite_ref-DAMsxix_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEscobar_Ohmstede2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio (2004). Juan Manuel Pérez Zevallos (ed.). Desastres agrícolas en México: Siglo XIX Tomo 2 (1822–1900) (in Spanish). México, D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE); Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (CIESAS). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-968-16-7188-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-968-16-7188-4"><bdi>978-968-16-7188-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Desastres+agr%C3%ADcolas+en+M%C3%A9xico%3A+Siglo+XIX+Tomo+2+%281822%E2%80%931900%29&rft.place=M%C3%A9xico%2C+D.F.&rft.pub=Fondo+de+Cultura+Econ%C3%B3mica+%28FCE%29%3B+Centro+de+Investigaciones+y+Estudios+Superiores+en+Antropolog%C3%ADa+Social+%28CIESAS%29&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-968-16-7188-4&rft.aulast=Escobar+Ohmstede&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070126231119/http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/sma/download/archivos/proaire_2002-2010.pdf">"Program to improve air quality in the Metropolitan zone of the valley of Mexico – 2002. Secretaría del Medio Ambiente del Distrito Federal, SMA (2002) Programa para Mejorar la Calidad del Aire de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, Gobierno del Distrito Federal"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/sma/download/archivos/proaire_2002-2010.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 26 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Program+to+improve+air+quality+in+the+Metropolitan+zone+of+the+valley+of+Mexico+%E2%80%93+2002.+Secretar%C3%ADa+del+Medio+Ambiente+del+Distrito+Federal%2C+SMA+%282002%29+Programa+para+Mejorar+la+Calidad+del+Aire+de+la+Zona+Metropolitana+del+Valle+de+M%C3%A9xico%2C+Gobierno+del+Distrito+Federal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sma.df.gob.mx%2Fsma%2Fdownload%2Farchivos%2Fproaire_2002-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lafragua_2003-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Lafragua_2003_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLafreguaGutierrez,_AAguilar_EAparicio_J2003" class="citation web cs1">Lafregua, J; Gutierrez, A; Aguilar E; Aparicio J; Mejia R; Santillan O; Suarez MA; Preciado M (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216230728/http://www.imta.gob.mx/instituto/historial-proyectos/th/2003/HDR1-Balance.pdf">"Balance hídrico del Valle de Mexico"</a> (PDF). Anuario IMTA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imta.gob.mx/instituto/historial-proyectos/th/2003/HDR1-Balance.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Balance+h%C3%ADdrico+del+Valle+de+Mexico&rft.pub=Anuario+IMTA&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Lafregua&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Gutierrez%2C+A&rft.au=Aguilar+E&rft.au=Aparicio+J&rft.au=Mejia+R&rft.au=Santillan+O&rft.au=Suarez+MA&rft.au=Preciado+M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imta.gob.mx%2Finstituto%2Fhistorial-proyectos%2Fth%2F2003%2FHDR1-Balance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuzmán2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guzmán, Alejandro (16 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/mexico/2024-04-16/ciudad-de-mexico-rompe-record-de-temperatura-con-342-grados-que-es-una-onda-de-calor-como-se-produce-y-cuanto-durara-la-actual.html">"Ciudad de México rompe récord de temperatura con 34,2 grados: ¿qué es una onda de calor, cómo se produce y cuánto durará la actual?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240416205553/https://elpais.com/mexico/2024-04-16/ciudad-de-mexico-rompe-record-de-temperatura-con-342-grados-que-es-una-onda-de-calor-como-se-produce-y-cuanto-durara-la-actual.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico+rompe+r%C3%A9cord+de+temperatura+con+34%2C2+grados%3A+%C2%BFqu%C3%A9+es+una+onda+de+calor%2C+c%C3%B3mo+se+produce+y+cu%C3%A1nto+durar%C3%A1+la+actual%3F&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft.aulast=Guzm%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fmexico%2F2024-04-16%2Fciudad-de-mexico-rompe-record-de-temperatura-con-342-grados-que-es-una-onda-de-calor-como-se-produce-y-cuanto-durara-la-actual.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMN_normales-113"><a href="#cite_ref-SMN_normales_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales_Climatologicas/Normales9120/df/nor9120_09048.TXT">"Estado de Ciudad de Mexico-Estacion: Tacubaya Central (OBS)"</a>. Normales Climatologicas 1991–2020 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825204315/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales_Climatologicas/Normales9120/df/nor9120_09048.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normales+Climatologicas+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.atitle=Estado+de+Ciudad+de+Mexico-Estacion%3A+Tacubaya+Central+%28OBS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmn.conagua.gob.mx%2Ftools%2FRESOURCES%2FNormales_Climatologicas%2FNormales9120%2Fdf%2Fnor9120_09048.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMN_extremes-114"><a href="#cite_ref-SMN_extremes_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Max-Extr/00009/00009048.TXT">"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Tacubaya Central (OBS)"</a> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225015/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Max-Extr/00009/00009048.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+and+Precipitation+for+Tacubaya+Central+%28OBS%29&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmn.conagua.gob.mx%2Ftools%2FRESOURCES%2FMax-Extr%2F00009%2F00009048.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-115"><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015224024/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-IV/Mexico/WMONORMALES_Mexico.xlsx">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"</a>. World Meteorological Organization. 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Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-IV%2FMexico%2FWMONORMALES_Mexico.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/mexico-city-population/">"Mexico City Population"</a>. worldpopulationreview.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106103422/http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/mexico-city-population/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldpopulationreview.com&rft.atitle=Mexico+City+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fworld-cities%2Fmexico-city-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstonculture.org/hispanic/census.html">"The Hispanic Experience – Indigenous Identity in Mexico"</a>. Houstonculture.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804090647/http://www.houstonculture.org/hispanic/census.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hispanic+Experience+%E2%80%93+Indigenous+Identity+in+Mexico&rft.pub=Houstonculture.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonculture.org%2Fhispanic%2Fcensus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CONAPOzm2005-118"><a href="#cite_ref-CONAPOzm2005_118-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506013007/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/publicaciones/dzm2005/index.htm">Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005</a>. Retrieved 27 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206100054/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/publicaciones/dzm2005/index.htm">Archived</a> 6 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CONAPOProy2-119"><a href="#cite_ref-CONAPOProy2_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012092602/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm">"Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Proyecciones de la Población de México 2005–2050"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm">the original</a> on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consejo+Nacional+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n%2C+M%C3%A9xico%3B+Proyecciones+de+la+Poblaci%C3%B3n+de+M%C3%A9xico+2005%E2%80%932050&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conapo.gob.mx%2F00cifras%2F5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> Total projected population of Mexico City and the 60 other municipalities of Zona metropolitana del Valle de México, as defined in 2005. Retrieved 27 September 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sintesis-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sintesis_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sintesis_120-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/proyectos/conteos/conteo2005/sintesis.pps">Síntesis de Resultados del Conteo 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209124039/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/proyectos/conteos/conteo2005/sintesis.pps">Archived</a> 9 February 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> INEGI </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510155316/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob62&c=3883&e=09">"Tasa de emigración, inmigración y migración neta de las entidades federativas"</a>. Inegi.gob.mx. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob62&c=3883&e=09">the original</a> on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tasa+de+emigraci%C3%B3n%2C+inmigraci%C3%B3n+y+migraci%C3%B3n+neta+de+las+entidades+federativas&rft.pub=Inegi.gob.mx&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inegi.gob.mx%2Fest%2Fcontenidos%2Fespanol%2Frutinas%2Fept.asp%3Ft%3Dmpob62%26c%3D3883%26e%3D09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-qro-mega-122"><a href="#cite_ref-qro-mega_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodequeretaro.com.mx/local/queretaro-ya-sera-parte-de-la-megalopolis-4363398.html">"Querétaro ya será parte de la megalópolis ('Querétaro will now be part of the megalopolis')"</a>. Diario de Querétaro. 25 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230820141049/https://www.diariodequeretaro.com.mx/local/queretaro-ya-sera-parte-de-la-megalopolis-4363398.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quer%C3%A9taro+ya+ser%C3%A1+parte+de+la+megal%C3%B3polis+%28%27Quer%C3%A9taro+will+now+be+part+of+the+megalopolis%27%29&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodequeretaro.com.mx%2Flocal%2Fqueretaro-ya-sera-parte-de-la-megalopolis-4363398.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mega-came-123"><a href="#cite_ref-mega-came_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComisión_Ambiental_de_la_Megalópolis2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comisión Ambiental de la Megalópolis (September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.mx/comisionambiental/articulos/la-megalopolis-de-la-zmvm?idiom=es">"La megalópolis de la ZMVM (The Greater Mexico City Megalopolis)"</a>. Gobierno de Mexico (Government of Mexico) (in Spanish). Comisión Ambiental de la Megalópolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230820141047/https://www.gob.mx/comisionambiental/articulos/la-megalopolis-de-la-zmvm?idiom=es">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gobierno+de+Mexico+%28Government+of+Mexico%29&rft.atitle=La+megal%C3%B3polis+de+la+ZMVM+%28The+Greater+Mexico+City+Megalopolis%29&rft.date=2018-09&rft.au=Comisi%C3%B3n+Ambiental+de+la+Megal%C3%B3polis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.mx%2Fcomisionambiental%2Farticulos%2Fla-megalopolis-de-la-zmvm%3Fidiom%3Des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510155316/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob62&c=3883&e=09">"Tasa de emigración, inmigración y migración neta de las entidades federativas"</a>. Inegi.gob.mx. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob62&c=3883&e=09">the original</a> on 10 May 2013. 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Retrieved 2 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NFL.com&rft.atitle=NFL+regular-season-record+crowd+of+105%2C121+sees+Giants-Cowboys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fnews%2Fnfl-regular-season-record-crowd-of-105-121-sees-giants-cowboys-09000d5d812c91b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLida2008" class="citation book cs1">Lida, David (2008). First Stop in the New World: Mexico City, the Capital of the 21st Century. New York: Riverhead Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59448-378-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59448-378-3"><bdi>978-1-59448-378-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+Stop+in+the+New+World%3A+Mexico+City%2C+the+Capital+of+the+21st+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59448-378-3&rft.aulast=Lida&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico+City" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1376330">Mexico City</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mexicocity.cdmx.gob.mx/">Mexico City Government</a> (in English)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mexico_City47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Mexico_City" title="Template:Mexico City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mexico_City" title="Template talk:Mexico City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mexico_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mexico City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mexico_City47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mexico_City" title="Category:Mexico City">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Administrative divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Boroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos" title="Barrios Mágicos">Barrios Mágicos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport" title="Mexico City International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li>Architecture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Mexico_City" title="List of tallest buildings in Mexico City">Skyscrapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mexico_City" title="Cuisine of Mexico City">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handcrafts_and_folk_art_in_Mexico_City" title="Handcrafts and folk art in Mexico City">Folk art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentrification_of_Mexico_City" title="Gentrification of Mexico City">Gentrification</a></li> <li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Mexico_City" title="Constituent Assembly of Mexico City">Constituent Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal District buildings">Federal District buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Mexico_City" title="List of mayors of Mexico City">Heads of government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mexico_City" title="Law enforcement in Mexico City">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of Mexico City">Legislative Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexico_City" title="History of Mexico City">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mexico_City" title="Timeline of Mexico City">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parking_in_Mexico_City" title="Parking in Mexico City">Parking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Mexico_City" title="Air pollution in Mexico City">Pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_vendors_in_Mexico_City" title="Street vendors in Mexico City">Street vendors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Mexico_City" title="Transportation in Mexico City">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_management_in_Greater_Mexico_City" title="Water management in Greater Mexico City">Water management</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City,_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Mexico City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Mexico City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1118" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Mexico_City98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Mexico_City98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Mexico City</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historic_center_of_Mexico_City221" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Template:Historic center of Mexico City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Template talk:Historic center of Mexico City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historic center of Mexico City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historic_center_of_Mexico_City221" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a> and immediate vicinity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_administrative_buildings" title="Mexico City administrative buildings">Administrative buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_de_Ma%C3%B1ozca" title="Cruz de Mañozca">Cruz de Mañozca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_to_Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas">Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Monument to Pope John Paul II">Monument to Pope John Paul II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacional_Monte_de_Piedad" title="Nacional Monte de Piedad">Nacional Monte de Piedad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Portal_de_Mercaderes_(Mexico_City)" title="Old Portal de Mercaderes (Mexico City)">Old Portal de Mercaderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_Mayor" title="Templo Mayor">Templo Mayor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Mexicana_de_la_Historia" title="Academia Mexicana de la Historia">Academia Mexicana de la Historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_San_Carlos" title="Academy of San Carlos">Academy of San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Escuela_de_Jurisprudencia,_Mexico_City" title="Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia, Mexico City">Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola_Vizca%C3%ADnas" title="Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas">Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Colegio_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="El Colegio Nacional (Mexico)">El Colegio Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Cloister_of_Sor_Juana" title="University of the Cloister of Sor Juana">University of the Cloister of Sor Juana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_the_Congress_of_Mexico" title="Library of the Congress of Mexico">Library of the Congress of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Customs_Building,_Mexico_City" title="Old Customs Building, Mexico City">Old Customs Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado" title="Palacio del Marqués del Apartado">Palace of the Marqués del Apartado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Public_Education_Main_Headquarters" title="Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters">Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_of_the_Nation" title="Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation">Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno#Church_of_Jesus_Nazareno" title="Hospital de Jesús Nazareno">Church of Jesus Nazareno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Felipe_Neri_%22La_Profesa%22" title="Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"">Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Hip%C3%B3lito" title="Church of San Hipólito">Church of San Hipólito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_In%C3%A9s" title="Church of Santa Inés">Church of Santa Inés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_La_Merced,_Mexico_City" title="Convent of La Merced, Mexico City">Convent of La Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_San_Francisco,_Madero_Street,_Mexico_City" title="Convent of San Francisco, Madero Street, Mexico City">Convent of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_Santa_In%C3%A9s" title="Convent of Santa Inés">Convent of Santa Inés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Church,_Mexico_City" title="Corpus Christi Church, Mexico City">Corpus Christi Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Synagogue_Justo_Sierra_71" title="Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71">Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Bernardo,_Mexico_City" title="Iglesia de San Bernardo, Mexico City">Iglesia de San Bernardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ense%C3%B1anza_Church" title="La Enseñanza Church">La Enseñanza Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sant%C3%ADsima_Church" title="La Santísima Church">La Santísima Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Loreto_Church" title="Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church">Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Coeli_Convent_Church" title="Regina Coeli Convent Church">Regina Coeli Convent Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Convent_of_Jes%C3%BAs_Mar%C3%ADa_and_Our_Lady_of_Mercy" title="Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy">Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa_la_Antigua" title="Santa Teresa la Antigua">Santa Teresa la Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Veracruz_Monastery,_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Veracruz Monastery, Mexico City">Santa Veracruz Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_(Mexico_City)" title="Santo Domingo (Mexico City)">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_Expiatorio_Nacional_de_San_Felipe_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús">Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvanera_Cathedral,_Mexico_City" title="Valvanera Cathedral, Mexico City">Valvanera Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caricature_Museum,_Mexico_City" title="Caricature Museum, Mexico City">Caricature Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Talavera_Cultural_Center" title="Casa Talavera Cultural Center">Casa Talavera Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Cultural de España">Centro Cultural de España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso,_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso, Mexico City">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Mayer_Museum" title="Franz Mayer Museum">Franz Mayer Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_First_Print_Shop_in_the_Americas" title="House of the First Print Shop in the Americas">House of the First Print Shop in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Museum_of_Economics" title="Interactive Museum of Economics">Interactive Museum of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cuevas_Museum" title="José Luis Cuevas Museum">José Luis Cuevas Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Popular" title="Museo de Arte Popular">Museo de Arte Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Charrer%C3%ADa" title="Museo de Charrería">Museo de Charrería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_la_Secretar%C3%ADa_de_Hacienda_y_Cr%C3%A9dito_P%C3%BAblico" title="Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público">Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Estanquillo" title="Museo del Estanquillo">Museo del Estanquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Mural_Diego_Rivera" title="Museo Mural Diego Rivera">Museo Mural Diego Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Arte" title="Museo Nacional de Arte">Museo Nacional de Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_la_Estampa" title="Museo Nacional de la Estampa">Museo Nacional de la Estampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_las_Culturas" title="Museo Nacional de las Culturas">Museo Nacional de las Culturas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Light,_Mexico_City" title="Museum of Light, Mexico City">Museum of Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Mexico_City" title="Museum of Mexico City">Museum of Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Inquisition" title="Palace of the Inquisition">Palace of the Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa" title="Palacio de Minería">Palacio de Minería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_y_San_Pablo_College,_Mexico_City" title="San Pedro y San Pablo College, Mexico City">San Pedro y San Pablo College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borda_House,_Mexico_City" title="Borda House, Mexico City">Borda House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_los_Azulejos" title="Casa de los Azulejos">Casa de los Azulejos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Iturbide" title="Palace of Iturbide">Palace of Iturbide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palacio de Bellas Artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Correos_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Palacio de Correos de México">Palacio de Correos de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_la_Autonom%C3%ADa" title="Palacio de la Autonomía">Palacio de la Autonomía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado" title="Palacio del Marqués del Apartado">Palacio del Marqués del Apartado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Count_De_la_Torre_Cos%C3%ADo_y_la_Cortina,_Mexico_City" title="House of the Count De la Torre Cosío y la Cortina, Mexico City">House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Marquis_of_Uluapa,_Mexico_City" title="House of the Marquis of Uluapa, Mexico City">House of the Marquis of Uluapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Mayorazgo_de_Guerrero" title="Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero">Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustine_House" title="Saint Augustine House">Saint Augustine House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala_House,_Mexico_City" title="Tlaxcala House, Mexico City">Tlaxcala House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_L._Rodr%C3%ADguez_Market" title="Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market">Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudadela_Market" title="Ciudadela Market">Ciudadela Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_Market" title="La Merced Market">La Merced Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Market,_Mexico_City" title="San Juan Market, Mexico City">San Juan Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Bucareli" title="Avenida Bucareli">Avenida Bucareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Avenida Juárez">Avenida Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Argentina" title="Calle de República de Argentina">Calle de República de Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Guatemala" title="Calle de República de Guatemala">Calle de República de Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madero_Street" title="Madero Street">Madero Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_the_Triple_Alliance" title="Garden of the Triple Alliance">Garden of the Triple Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Garibaldi" title="Plaza Garibaldi">Plaza Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcoaque" title="Tlaxcoaque">Tlaxcoaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs_Line_4" title="Mexico City Metrobús Line 4">Mexico City Metrobús Line 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allende_metro_station" title="Allende metro station">Allende metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellas_Artes_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Bellas Artes metro station (Mexico City)">Bellas Artes metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_metro_station" title="Hidalgo metro station">Hidalgo metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_la_Cat%C3%B3lica_metro_station" title="Isabel la Católica metro station">Isabel la Católica metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_metro_station" title="Merced metro station">Merced metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Su%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Pino Suárez metro station">Pino Suárez metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Letr%C3%A1n_metro_station" title="San Juan de Letrán metro station">San Juan de Letrán metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo/Tenochtitlan_metro_station" title="Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station">Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_aqueduct" title="Chapultepec aqueduct">Chapultepec aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Miguel_E._Abed" title="Edificio Miguel E. Abed">Edificio Miguel E. Abed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno" title="Hospital de Jesús Nazareno">Hospital de Jesús Nazareno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_San_Hip%C3%B3lito,_Mexico_City" title="Hospital San Hipólito, Mexico City">Hospital San Hipólito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_la_Ciudad" title="Teatro de la Ciudad">Teatro de la Ciudad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Fru_Fru" title="Teatro Fru Fru">Teatro Fru Fru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_North_America110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Template:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Template talk:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_North_America110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> are in italics</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a>, St. Kitts and Nevis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmopan" title="Belmopan">Belmopan</a>, Belize</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a>, Barbados</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castries" title="Castries">Castries</a>, St. Lucia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a>, U.S. Virgin Islands (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Town" title="Cockburn Town">Cockburn Town</a>, Turks and Caicos (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Cayman_Islands" title="George Town, Cayman Islands">George Town</a>, Cayman Islands (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>, Guatemala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a>, Bermuda (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>, Jamaica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a>, St. Vincent and the Grenadines</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, Nicaragua</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a>, The Bahamas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>, Greenland (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, (National Capital Region), Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Brades" title="Brades">Brades</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>), Montserrat (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, Haiti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, Trinidad and Tobago</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_Town" title="Road Town">Road Town</a>, British Virgin Islands (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau" title="Roseau">Roseau</a>, Dominica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>, Costa Rica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a>, Puerto Rico (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, Dominican Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Grenada" title="St. George's, Grenada">St. George's</a>, Grenada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda">St. John's</a>, Antigua and Barbuda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley,_Anguilla" title="The Valley, Anguilla">The Valley</a>, Anguilla (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Mexican_state_capitals136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: ;#f0f0f0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MexicoStateCapitals" title="Template:MexicoStateCapitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MexicoStateCapitals" title="Template talk:MexicoStateCapitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MexicoStateCapitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MexicoStateCapitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Mexican_state_capitals136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">Mexican state</a> capitals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_(city)" title="Aguascalientes (city)">Aguascalientes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_Baja_California_Sur" title="La Paz, Baja California Sur">La Paz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Sur" title="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxtla_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Tuxtla Gutiérrez">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colima_(city)" title="Colima (city)">Colima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango_(city)" title="Durango (city)">Durango</a> (<a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilpancingo" title="Chilpancingo">Chilpancingo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachuca" title="Pachuca">Pachuca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepic" title="Tepic">Tepic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Querétaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetumal" title="Chetumal">Chetumal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_City" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosí City">San Luis Potosí</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culiac%C3%A1n" title="Culiacán">Culiacán</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinaloa" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosillo" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria">Ciudad Victoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala_(city)" title="Tlaxcala (city)">Tlaxcala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xalapa" title="Xalapa">Xalapa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities241" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities241" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics">1940</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics">1944</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Athens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Tokyo[c3]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>[c1] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; [c2] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; [c3] Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan_American_Games_host_cities92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template talk:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan_American_Games_host_cities92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Pan_American_Games" title="1955 Pan American Games">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Pan_American_Games" title="1959 Pan American Games">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pan_American_Games" title="1963 Pan American Games">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pan_American_Games" title="1967 Pan American Games">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pan_American_Games" title="1971 Pan American Games">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Pan_American_Games" title="1975 Pan American Games">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Pan_American_Games" title="1979 Pan American Games">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pan_American_Games" title="1983 Pan American Games">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games" title="1991 Pan American Games">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pan_American_Games" title="1995 Pan American Games">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pan_American_Games" title="1999 Pan American Games">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Games" title="2003 Pan American Games">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pan_American_Games" title="2011 Pan American Games">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pan_American_Games" title="2019 Pan American Games">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Games" title="2023 Pan American Games">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_Pan_American_Games" title="2027 Pan American Games">2027</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Winter_Pan_American_Games" title="1990 Winter Pan American Games">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Las_Le%C3%B1as" title="Las Leñas">Las Leñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles265" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template talk:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles265" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable historic centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Agaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Albuquerque" title="Old Town Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Cienfuegos" title="Historic Centre of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_de_Coro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana de Coro">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada,_Nicaragua" title="Granada, Nicaragua">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Havana" title="Old Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloílo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Ángeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Lima" title="Historic Centre of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox" title="Santa Cruz de Mompox">Mompox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_(New_Orleans)" title="Jackson Square (New Orleans)">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">Old Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Viejo,_Panama" title="Casco Viejo, Panama">Panamá City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito#Historic_center" title="Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Plaza_Historic_District" title="Alamo Plaza Historic District">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_San_Diego" title="Old Town, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_(city)" title="San Luis Potosí (city)">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas_(Santiago)" title="Plaza de Armas (Santiago)">Santiago de Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Colonial_(Santo_Domingo)" title="Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taal,_Batangas" title="Taal, Batangas">Taal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Trujillo" title="Historic Centre of Trujillo">Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Spanish missions">List of Spanish missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_Americas#Colonial_era" title="List of oldest buildings in the Americas">Oldest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cathedrals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Argentina" title="List of cathedrals in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Bolivia" title="List of cathedrals in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Chile" title="List of cathedrals in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Colombia" title="List of cathedrals in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of cathedrals in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Cuba" title="List of cathedrals in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of cathedrals in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Ecuador" title="List of cathedrals in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Guam" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Guatemala" title="List of cathedrals in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Honduras" title="List of cathedrals in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Mexico" title="List of cathedrals in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Nicaragua" title="List of cathedrals in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Panama" title="List of cathedrals in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Paraguay" title="List of cathedrals in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Peru" title="List of cathedrals in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cathedrals in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Puerto_Rico" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Arizona" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#California" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Louisiana" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Uruguay" title="List of cathedrals in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Venezuela" title="List of cathedrals in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Churches_of_the_Philippines" title="Baroque Churches of the Philippines">Baroque Churches of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic churches in Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Churches of Chiloé">Chiloé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant_monasteries_in_Mexico" title="Mendicant monasteries in Mexico">Mendicant monasteries in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo" title="Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo">Caribbean coast of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_fortifications_of_colonial_Chile" title="Coastal fortifications of colonial Chile">Coasts of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_fortifications_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish colonial fortifications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forts_in_colonial_Santo_Domingo" title="List of forts in colonial Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges and roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_bridges_in_Tayabas" title="Spanish colonial bridges in Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other building types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(building)" title="Alhóndiga (building)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_na_bato" title="Bahay na bato">Bahay na bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconies_of_Lima" title="Balconies of Lima">Balconies of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullring" title="Bullring">Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haciendas_in_the_Valley_of_Ameca" title="Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca">Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Baroque" title="Earthquake Baroque">Earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Colonial_architecture" title="Monterey Colonial architecture">Monterey Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern Revival styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque#California_Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">California Churrigueresque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_Mexico45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Mexico" title="Template:States of Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Mexico" title="Template talk:States of Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_Mexico45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">States of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Sur" title="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">México</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaloa" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico218" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Mexico">World Heritage Sites in Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Archaeological Zone of <a href="/wiki/Casas_Grandes" title="Casas Grandes">Paquimé, Casas Grandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pinacate_y_Gran_Desierto_de_Altar_Biosphere_Reserve" title="El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve">El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li>Islands and Protected Areas of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Paintings_of_Sierra_de_San_Francisco" title="Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco">Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vizca%C3%ADno_Biosphere_Reserve" title="El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve">Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missions_in_the_Sierra_Gorda_of_Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro">Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li>Historic Monuments Zone of <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_(city)" title="Querétaro (city)">Querétaro</a></li> <li>Historic Town of <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a> and Adjacent Mines</li> <li>Protected town of <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Atotonilco" title="Sanctuary of Atotonilco">Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave_Landscape_and_Ancient_Industrial_Facilities_of_Tequila" title="Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila">Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revillagigedo_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Revillagigedo Archipelago">Revillagigedo Archipelago</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospicio_Caba%C3%B1as" title="Hospicio Cabañas">Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara</a></li> <li>Islands and Protected Areas of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch_Butterfly_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve">Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl</a>1</li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City of <a href="/wiki/El_Taj%C3%ADn" title="El Tajín">El Tajín</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li>Historic Monuments Zone of <a href="/wiki/Tlacotalpan" title="Tlacotalpan">Tlacotalpan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaxaca (city)">Oaxaca</a> and Archaeological Site of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n" title="Monte Albán">Monte Albán</a></li> <li>Prehistoric Caves of <a href="/wiki/Yagul" title="Yagul">Yagul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitla" title="Mitla">Mitla</a> in the Central Valley of Oaxaca</li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Archaeological Monuments Zone of <a href="/wiki/Xochicalco" title="Xochicalco">Xochicalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Padre_Tembleque" title="Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque">Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque</a> Hydraulic System</li> <li>Central University City Campus of the <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Universitaria,_Mexico_City" title="Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City">UNAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earliest_monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" class="mw-redirect" title="Earliest monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Barrag%C3%A1n_House_and_Studio" title="Luis Barragán House and Studio">Luis Barragán House and Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch_Butterfly_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve">Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehuac%C3%A1n-Cuicatl%C3%A1n_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve">Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley</a></li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City of <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>,</li> <li>Historic Fortified Town of <a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City of <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichén Itzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sian_Ka%CA%BCan_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve">Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li>Pre-Hispanic Town of <a href="/wiki/Uxmal" title="Uxmal">Uxmal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Shared by more one <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Mexico#States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of Mexico">region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metropolitan_Area" title="Seoul Metropolitan Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacities193" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Megacities" title="Template:Megacities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Megacities" title="Template talk:Megacities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">America (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Mexico City at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mexico_City" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Mexico City">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="c:Ciudad de México">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Mexico_City" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Mexico City">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mexico" class="extiw" title="q:Mexico">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mexico_City" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Mexico City">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mexico_City" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Mexico City">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mexico_City" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Mexico City">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mexico_City" class="extiw" title="voy:Mexico City">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489" class="extiw" title="d:Q1489">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3256" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3256" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417591943">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316429178">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206137/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmhfRkwxmX88MFbP4KBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039060-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79093328">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119335179">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119335179">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629320">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05616005?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027251950">IdRef</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026589060">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045275">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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[\"CITEREFDgdc-Unam\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEscobar_Ohmstede2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFurness2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGallo2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGonzalezJiménez-LópezHedgesHuddart2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_the_Federal_District\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuzmán2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaber1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamnett1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHogue2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJesús_de_León_Torres2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJáuregui_Ostos2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaren_Mutton2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaRosa2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLadd1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLafreguaGutierrez,_AAguilar_EAparicio_J2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarry_Rother1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLida2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLidia_Arista2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLinares2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLopez_Torregrosa2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLourdes_Arencibia_Rodriguez2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalkin2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarroqui1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeade2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMody1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMora_Duro2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Research_Council_Staff1995\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFO’Hanlon2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParish_Flannery2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPilcher\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPricewaterhouseCoopers2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamón_Gutiérrez_del_Mazo_(Intendent_of_Mexico:_1811–1821)1811\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard_Griswold_del_Castillo\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSergio_Peña1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteckFrancis_Borgia1936\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuárez,_Gerardo2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTIM\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTavares_Lopez2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTavera_Fenollosa2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTuckman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_Nations\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_Nations2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeil1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYipMadl,_Pierre2002\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 3,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 5,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 130,\n [\"Clarify span\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 18,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Designation list\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 4,\n [\"Failed verification\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 16,\n [\"For timeline\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 2,\n [\"Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro\"] = 1,\n [\"Historical populations\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 5,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Increase\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 18,\n [\"Langx\"] = 3,\n [\"List of North American capitals\"] = 1,\n [\"Lit\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 10,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Megacities\"] = 1,\n [\"Mexico City\"] = 1,\n [\"MexicoStateCapitals\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Native name\"] = 4,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Note\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Olympic Summer Games Host Cities\"] = 1,\n [\"Osmrelation\"] = 1,\n [\"Pan American Games host cities\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-pc\"] = 1,\n [\"Ref label\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Resize\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 4,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 3,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Spanish Colonial architecture\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date\"] = 4,\n [\"States of Mexico\"] = 1,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"US$\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 3,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 8,\n [\"Wide image\"] = 2,\n [\"World Heritage Sites in México\"] = 1,\n [\"World's most populous urban areas\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = 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