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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Écologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Écologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Écologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Écologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div 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id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Fomitopsis pinicola</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomitopsis_pinicola" title="Fomitopsis pinicola – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fomitopsis pinicola" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troudnatec_p%C3%A1sovan%C3%BD" title="Troudnatec pásovaný – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Troudnatec pásovaný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn_pinwydd" title="Carn pinwydd – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carn pinwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotrandiger_Baumschwamm" title="Rotrandiger Baumschwamm – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rotrandiger Baumschwamm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomitopsis_pinicola" title="Fomitopsis pinicola – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fomitopsis pinicola" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nnupess" title="Kännupess – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kännupess" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardagai_ezpaingorri" title="Ardagai ezpaingorri – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ardagai ezpaingorri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantok%C3%A4%C3%A4p%C3%A4" title="Kantokääpä – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kantokääpä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvenoruba_guba" title="Crvenoruba guba – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvenoruba guba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szegett_tapl%C3%B3" title="Szegett tapló – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szegett tapló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parast%C4%81_apmalpiepe" title="Parastā apmalpiepe – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parastā apmalpiepe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roodgerande_houtzwam" title="Roodgerande houtzwam – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roodgerande houtzwam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pniarek_obrze%C5%BCony" title="Pniarek obrzeżony – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pniarek obrzeżony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomitopsis_pinicola" title="Fomitopsis pinicola – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fomitopsis pinicola" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Трутовик окаймлённый – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трутовик окаймлённый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smrekova_kresila%C4%8Da" title="Smrekova kresilača – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Smrekova kresilača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Борова губа – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Борова губа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klibbticka" title="Klibbticka – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klibbticka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomitopsis_pinicola" title="Fomitopsis pinicola – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Fomitopsis pinicola" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomitopsis_pinicola" title="Fomitopsis pinicola – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fomitopsis pinicola" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E7%94%9F%E6%93%AC%E5%B1%A4%E5%AD%94%E8%8F%8C" title="松生擬層孔菌 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="松生擬層孔菌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 champignon bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Fomitopsis pinicola</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fomitopsis_pinicola_109142.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fomitopsis_pinicola_109142.jpg/240px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_109142.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fomitopsis_pinicola_109142.jpg/360px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_109142.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fomitopsis_pinicola_109142.jpg/480px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_109142.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Polypore marginé</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Polyporales" title="Polyporales">Polyporales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Fomitopsidaceae" title="Fomitopsidaceae">Fomitopsidaceae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Fomitopsis" title="Fomitopsis">Fomitopsis</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Fomitopsis pinicola</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b>(<a href="/wiki/Swartz" class="mw-disambig" title="Swartz">Sw.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Petter_Adolf_Karsten" title="Petter Adolf Karsten">P. Karst.</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></b></small></span></div> </div><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Snag_tree_fomitopsis_pinicola_white_rot_on_picea_1_beentree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Snag_tree_fomitopsis_pinicola_white_rot_on_picea_1_beentree.jpg/220px-Snag_tree_fomitopsis_pinicola_white_rot_on_picea_1_beentree.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Snag_tree_fomitopsis_pinicola_white_rot_on_picea_1_beentree.jpg/330px-Snag_tree_fomitopsis_pinicola_white_rot_on_picea_1_beentree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Snag_tree_fomitopsis_pinicola_white_rot_on_picea_1_beentree.jpg/440px-Snag_tree_fomitopsis_pinicola_white_rot_on_picea_1_beentree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Ce champignon <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9crotrophe" class="mw-redirect" title="Nécrotrophe">nécrotrophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Lignicole" class="mw-redirect" title="Lignicole">lignicole</a> est à l'origine de la <a href="/wiki/Pourriture_blanche" title="Pourriture blanche">pourriture blanche</a> qui creuse le cœur de l'arbre qu'il <a href="/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme">parasite</a> en le faisant mourir d'épuisement. Il est possible d'observer les tubes stratifiés (3), chaque couche correspondant à la croissance réalisée durant une saison (globalement une année)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vieux_fomitopsis_pinicola.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vieux_fomitopsis_pinicola.png/220px-Vieux_fomitopsis_pinicola.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vieux_fomitopsis_pinicola.png/330px-Vieux_fomitopsis_pinicola.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vieux_fomitopsis_pinicola.png/440px-Vieux_fomitopsis_pinicola.png 2x" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="2823" /></a><figcaption>Vieux spécimen dont les deux colorations sont bien visibles.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Fomitopsis pinicola</b></i>, <b>polypore marginé</b> ou <b>ungiline marginée</b>, est une espèce de <a href="/wiki/Champignon" title="Champignon">champignon</a> <a href="/wiki/Basidiomyc%C3%A8te" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidiomycète">basidiomycète</a> non comestible de la famille des <i><a href="/wiki/Fomitopsidaceae" title="Fomitopsidaceae">Fomitopsidaceae</a></i>. Son nom botanique renvoie aux conifères sur lesquels il pousse volontiers, son nom vernaculaire renvoie à la bordure rouge caractéristique visible sur les vieux champignons. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Tubes</b> de couleur jaune pâle à marron cuir, sporée blanchâtre. Les pores des sujets jeunes sont larmoyants au printemps.</li> <li><b>Chapeau</b> jusqu'à 40cm de diamètre, 15 cm d'épaisseur, dégradé de couleur allant du jaune orangé en bordure, en passant par le rouge, et finissant par le noir/gris si le champignon est assez vieux.</li> <li>Absence de <b>pied</b>, le champignon pousse en console ou en sabot.</li> <li><b>Chair</b> d'aspect ligneux, coriace.</li> <li><b>Odeur</b> de tabac blond chez les exemplaires frais.</li> <li><b>Saveur</b> amère.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme">Parasite</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Saprophyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprophyte">saprophyte</a>.</li> <li>L'ensemble du champignon est couvert d'une couche cireuse.</li> <li>Il persiste en développant une nouvelle couche de tubes chaque année. Il pousse dès le printemps jusqu'aux premières gelées.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fomitopsis_pinicola_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dessous montrant les pores ronds."><img alt="Dessous montrant les pores ronds." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fomitopsis_pinicola_2.JPG/120px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fomitopsis_pinicola_2.JPG/180px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fomitopsis_pinicola_2.JPG/240px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dessous montrant les pores ronds.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fomitopsis_pinicola_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeunes spécimens orangés."><img alt="Jeunes spécimens orangés." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fomitopsis_pinicola_3.JPG/120px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fomitopsis_pinicola_3.JPG/180px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fomitopsis_pinicola_3.JPG/240px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jeunes spécimens orangés. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fomitopsis_pinicola-Dordogne_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemplaire âgé"><img alt="Exemplaire âgé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Fomitopsis_pinicola-Dordogne_02.JPG/120px-Fomitopsis_pinicola-Dordogne_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Fomitopsis_pinicola-Dordogne_02.JPG/180px-Fomitopsis_pinicola-Dordogne_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Fomitopsis_pinicola-Dordogne_02.JPG/240px-Fomitopsis_pinicola-Dordogne_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemplaire âgé</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il se fixe de préférence sur les résineux morts ou malades mais aussi sur les feuillus. Il pousse aussi bien en plaine qu'en moyenne montagne, il est assez commun en zone montagneuse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écologie"><span id=".C3.89cologie"></span>Écologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Écologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Écologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette espèce, comme la plupart des champignons lignivores, joue un rôle important dans la décomposition du <a href="/wiki/Bois_mort" title="Bois mort">bois mort</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Cycle_du_carbone" title="Cycle du carbone">cycle du carbone</a>. </p><p>Les capacités de dispersion/colonisation à distance de cette espèce par des <a href="/wiki/Arthropode" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropode">arthropodes</a> mangeurs de champignons a été étudiée en Europe du Nord autour d'une <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle" title="Réserve naturelle">réserve naturelle</a> de <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_ancienne" title="Forêt ancienne">forêt ancienne</a>. Dans ce cas, la plupart des arthropodes étudiés semblaient pouvoir coloniser un nouveau champignon en forêt jusqu'à 1,6 km de distance mais certaines espèces parfaitement volantes telles le <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A9opt%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Coléoptère">coléoptère</a> fongivore <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cis_quadridens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cis quadridens (page inexistante)">Cis quadridens</a></i> ou la <a href="/wiki/Mouche_pr%C3%A9datrice" title="Mouche prédatrice">mouche prédatrice</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medetera_apicalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medetera apicalis (page inexistante)">Medetera apicalis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dolichopodidae" title="Dolichopodidae">Dolichopodidae</a>) semblaient ne pouvoir les détecter qu'à faible distance et régressent au fur et à mesure qu'on s'éloigne des <i>F. pinicola</i> de la réserve naturelle<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilité"><span id="Utilit.C3.A9"></span>Utilité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Utilité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce champignon n'est pas comestible du fait de sa texture et de son amertume. En tant que champignon saprophyte, il contribue à la dégradation du bois mort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Buyck2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bart_Buyck2009">Bart Buyck, <cite class="italique">Guide des champignons de la montagne</cite>, Belin, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 162<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+des+champignons+de+la+montagne&rft.pub=Belin&rft.aulast=Buyck&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFomitopsis+pinicola"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mattias Jonsson and Göran Nordlander, <i>Insect colonisation of fruiting bodies of the wood-decaying fungus Fomitopsis pinicola at different distances from an old-growth forest</i> ; Arthropod Diversity and Conservation Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, 2006, Volume 1, 281-295, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5204-0_18</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:4;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mycologie" title="Mycologie">Mycologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-mort" class="mw-redirect" title="Bois-mort">Bois-mort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gestion_durable_des_for%C3%AAts" title="Gestion durable des forêts">Gestion durable des forêts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fomitopsis" title="Fomitopsis">Fomitopsis</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Markus Flück, <i>Quel est donc ce champignon ?</i>, Nathan, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-09-260898-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-09-260898-3"><span class="nowrap">2-09-260898-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <i>Champignons, petits atlas</i> Payot, lausanne, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-601-02074-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-601-02074-1"><span class="nowrap">2-601-02074-1</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fomitopsis_pinicola?uselang=fr">Fomitopsis pinicola</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Fungorum"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">Index Fungorum</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=101927"><i>Fomitopsis pinicola</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="INPN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Inventaire_national_du_patrimoine_naturel" title="Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel">INPN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/espece/cd_nom/42514"><i>Fomitopsis pinicola</i> (Swartz : Fr.) P. Karsten</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taxref.mnhn.fr/taxref-web/taxa/42514">TAXREF</a>)</span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/champyves/champignons/fichier_htm/sur_arbres/pinicola.htm">Pages personnelles bien documentées</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mycorance.free.fr/valchamp/champi110.htm">Pages personnelles bien documentées</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mycologie" title="Portail de la mycologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kantarell%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/18px-Kantarell%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kantarell%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/27px-Kantarell%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kantarell%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/36px-Kantarell%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mycologie" title="Portail:Mycologie">Portail de la mycologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&oldid=203716881">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fomitopsis_pinicola&oldid=203716881</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Esp%C3%A8ce_de_champignons_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Espèce de champignons (nom scientifique)">Espèce de champignons (nom scientifique)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fomitopsidaceae" title="Catégorie:Fomitopsidaceae">Fomitopsidaceae</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_une_classification_non_pr%C3%A9cis%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée">Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-champignon" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-champignon">Article avec taxobox-champignon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_d%C3%A9but_par_provenance_de_l%27image_-_A" title="Catégorie:Taxobox début par provenance de l'image - A">Taxobox début par provenance de l'image - A</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_depuis_janvier_2021" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références depuis janvier 2021">Article manquant de références depuis janvier 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences/Liste_compl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références/Liste complète">Article manquant de références/Liste complète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Mycologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Mycologie/Articles liés">Portail:Mycologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles liés">Portail:Botanique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 avril 2023 à 07:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; 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