CINXE.COM

Toxin B/TcdB Antibody (AF6246): Novus Biologicals

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</div> </div> </div> <div id="caspertesting"> <div class="container_16"> <div id="page-breadcrumb" class="grid_16"> <div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Home</a> &#187; <a href="/common-name/toxin-b-tcdb">Toxin B/TcdB</a> &#187; <a href="/primary-antibodies/toxin-b-tcdb">Toxin B/TcdB Antibodies</a> &#187; Toxin B/TcdB Antibody</div> </div> <div class="main grid_16"> <!--&& !empty($title) to be added still--> <div class="region region-banners"> <div id="block-block-26" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="container_12"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/account/novus-bio-techne/login?_ga=2.17257593.151271452&lt;br /&gt;&#10;5.1724696046-473375462.1712005244" style="margin: 0 10px;" target="_blank"><img alt="Novus Biologicals products are now on bio-techne.com" src="https://images.novusbio.com/design/ready-to-buy-novus-products-login.png" style="height:120px; width:940px" /></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <h1>Toxin B/TcdB Antibody</h1> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-et-messages-et-messages-block" class="block block-et-messages"> <div class="content"> <span></span> </div> </div> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="grid_16"><div class="ds_info float_left"><a href="#PublicationSection"><div class="sprite_pubBook_large"></div></a> <a href="#PublicationSection" class="bottom2"><span class="ctr">(6 Publications)</span></a></div><div class="ds_info float_left"> <a href="/common-name/toxin-b-tcdb"><div class="sprite_allRelated"></div></a> <a href="/common-name/toxin-b-tcdb" class="bottom4"><span class="ctr">See All Related</span></a> </div><div class="ds_info float_left"><a href="/reviews/AF6246"><div class="dsSprite_submitreview"></div></a> <a href="/reviews/AF6246" class="bottom4"><span class="ctr">Submit a Review</span></a></div></div></div><div class="modalWrapper" style="display:none;"> <h2>Species Glossary</h2> <hr class="customhr"/> <img src="//images.novusbio.com/design/bunny.gif" alt="Species Glossary Rabbit" style="float: right;"> <table class="modalTable"> <tr> <td>At</td> <td>=</td> <td>A. thaliana</td> <td>SyHa</td> <td>=</td> <td>Golden Syrian Hamster</td> </tr> <tr> <td>All</td> <td>=</td> <td>All Species</td> <td>Ha</td> <td>=</td> <td>Hamster</td> </tr> <tr> <td>An</td> <td>=</td> <td>Animal</td> <td>Hu</td> <td>=</td> <td>Human</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ArHa</td> <td>=</td> <td>Armenian Hamster</td> <td>I</td> <td>=</td> <td>Insect</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Av</td> <td>=</td> <td>Avian</td> <td>Ll</td> <td>=</td> <td>Llama</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bb</td> <td>=</td> <td>Baboon</td> <td>Ma</td> <td>=</td> <td>Mammal</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ba</td> <td>=</td> <td>Bacteria</td> <td>Mk</td> <td>=</td> <td>Monkey</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bv</td> <td>=</td> <td>Bovine</td> <td>Mu</td> <td>=</td> <td>Mouse</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ca</td> <td>=</td> <td>Canine</td> <td>Multi</td> <td>=</td> <td>Multi-species</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ce</td> <td>=</td> <td>C. Elegans</td> <td>NA</td> <td>=</td> <td>Non-species specific</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ch</td> <td>=</td> <td>Chicken</td> <td>Or</td> <td>=</td> <td>Orangutan</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ChHa</td> <td>=</td> <td>Chinese Hamster</td> <td>Pl</td> <td>=</td> <td>Plant</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cm</td> <td>=</td> <td>Cynomolgus Monkey</td> <td>Pm</td> <td>=</td> <td>Primate</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Do</td> <td>=</td> <td>Donkey</td> <td>Po</td> <td>=</td> <td>Porcine</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dr</td> <td>=</td> <td>Drosophilia</td> <td>Rb</td> <td>=</td> <td>Rabbit</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ec</td> <td>=</td> <td>E. Coli</td> <td>Rt</td> <td>=</td> <td>Rat</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Eq</td> <td>=</td> <td>Equine</td> <td>RM</td> <td>=</td> <td>Rhesus Macaque</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fe</td> <td>=</td> <td>Feline</td> <td>Sh</td> <td>=</td> <td>Sheep</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ft</td> <td>=</td> <td>Ferret</td> <td>Vb</td> <td>=</td> <td>Vertebrate</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fi</td> <td>=</td> <td>Fish</td> <td>Vi</td> <td>=</td> <td>Virus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fu</td> <td>=</td> <td>Fungi</td> <td>Xp</td> <td>=</td> <td>Xenopus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ge</td> <td>=</td> <td>Gerbil</td> <td>Ye</td> <td>=</td> <td>Yeast</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GP</td> <td>=</td> <td>Guinea Pig</td> <td>Ze</td> <td>=</td> <td>Zebrafish</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gt</td> <td>=</td> <td>Goat</td> </tr> </table> <div style="text-align: center;margin-left:25px;margin-right:25px;"> <p>Note: Mouseover a species abbreviation on the product page to display the fullname.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="clear"></div><div class="grid_10 pos_relative"><div class="ds_blue_border equaltop"><div class="imagesleft equaltop"><h2 class="blueHead">Images</h2> <div class="midBlue">&nbsp;</div><div class="images"><div class="cycle-slideshow slideshows" data-cycle-fx="fade" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-pager="#cycle-circle-pager-top" data-cycle-prev="#ss_prev_top" data-cycle-next="#ss_next_top" data-cycle-caption="#image-caption" data-cycle-caption-template="Image {{slideNum}} of {{slideCount}}" data-cycle-slides=".big_thumb_container" data-cycle-carousel-visible="1" id="images_cycle" > <div class="sub_image_wrapper"><div id="cycle-circle-pager-top" class="cycle-circle-pager"></div><div id="image-caption"></div> <a class="enlargeTop">(<div class="dsSprite_magGlass"></div> Enlarge)</a></div> <div class="big_thumb_container"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <a href="//images.novusbio.com/fullsize2/TcdB_AF6246_Western_Blot_11503.jpg" class="top_images" rel="gallery" title="Western blot shows recombinantC. difficileToxin B/TcdB (Catalog # 6246-GT). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-C. difficileToxin B/TcdB Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6246) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for Toxin B/TcdB at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1." > <img src="//images.novusbio.com/images2/TcdB_AF6246_Western_Blot_11503.jpg" class="big_thumb" alt="Western blot shows recombinantC. difficileToxin B/TcdB (Catalog # 6246-GT). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-C. difficileToxin B/TcdB Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6246) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for Toxin B/TcdB at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1." title="Western blot shows recombinantC. difficileToxin B/TcdB (Catalog # 6246-GT). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-C. difficileToxin B/TcdB Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6246) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for Toxin B/TcdB at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1." /> </a> </div> <div class="alt-caption padding_left5" >Western blot shows recombinantC. difficileToxin B/TcdB (Catalog # 6246-GT). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-C. difficileToxin B/TcdB Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6246)<a class="openGallery" href="#" data-picnum="0"> ...read more</a></div> </div></div></div></div><div class="productsright pos_relative equaltop"><h2 class="blueHead">Product Details</h2> <div class="midBlue">Summary</div><table class="ds_list"><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Reactivity</strong></td> <td><span title='C. difficile'>Ba-Cd</span><span class="myModal">Species Glossary</span></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Applications</strong></td> <td><span title='Western Blot'>WB</span></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Clonality</strong></td> <td><div>Polyclonal</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Host</strong></td> <td><div>Sheep</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Conjugate</strong></td> <td><div>Unconjugated</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Concentration</strong></td> <td><div>LYOPH</div></td> </tr></table></div> </div></div><div class="grid_6"><div></div> <div class="ds_blue_border equaltop"> <h2 class="blueHead_nopadding">Order Details</h2><ul class="ds_details"><li class="add-to-cart" data-type="full" data-prodname="C. difficile Toxin B/TcdB Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab" data-catnum="AF6246" data-catnums="AF6246,AF6246-SP" data-disabled=''><noscript><form autocomplete="off" action="/products/toxin-b-tcdb-antibody_af6246" method="post" id="et-add-multiple-to-cart-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><table class="sticky-enabled"> <thead><tr><th>Size</th><th>Price</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td><div class="atc_size" title="catalog # AF6246-SP">25 ug</div><div data-msg='' class="atc_catnum">AF6246-SP</div></td><td><div style="font-size:11px;"><a class="jump_distributor" href="#jump_distributor">Contact Your<br />Distributor</a></div></td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="3" class="stock_row">8-10 Business Days</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td><div class="atc_size" title="catalog # AF6246">100 ug</div><div data-msg='' class="atc_catnum">AF6246</div></td><td><div style="font-size:11px;"><a class="jump_distributor" href="#jump_distributor">Contact Your<br />Distributor</a></div></td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="3" class="stock_row">4-6 Business Days</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-leb0KUASStaJcsGSE2dBPeNw1QZNmPr6W7rCewmdTx0" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="et_add_multiple_to_cart_form" /> </div></form></noscript></li></ul><div id="shipping" class="hidden"></td></tr></div><div class="conj_form_buttons"><div class="list_expand options_closed" data-name="Formulations" data-wrapper-type=".formulations_wrapper"><div class="options_text">View Available Formulations</div> <div class="expander option_closed"></div></div><div class="formulations_wrapper" data-title="Toxin B/TcdB Antibody" data-catnum="AF6246"><table class="scf_table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Catalog# &amp; Formulation</th> <th>Size</th> <th class="col_price">Price</th> <th class="col_cart"></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr class="popup_sku" data-sku="AF6246-SP"> <td> <a href="/products/toxin-b-tcdb-antibody_af6246" class="conj_link">Carrier Free</a><br /> <a href="/products/toxin-b-tcdb-antibody_af6246" class="cat_link">AF6246-SP</a> </td> <td><div class="popup_size"></div></td> <td class="col_price"><div class="popup_price"></div></td> <td class="col_cart"><a href="/commerce/add-to-cart/428262"><div class="purchase_cart"></div></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" class="row_stock"><div class="popup_stock"></div></td> </tr> <tr class="scf_footer"> <td colspan="4"><div class="expander option_opened"></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="popup_skus" data-skus='["AF6246-SP"]' data-rendered="false"></div></div></div><div id="shipping_statement"><span id="shipping_rate"></span></div><div class="shipping_obt_transfer"><span>Novus Biologicals is part of Bio-Techne</span><br><br><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/p/antibodies/c-difficile-toxin-b-tcdb-antibody_af6246" rel="follow" class="btn btn-primary">Shop this product on bio-techne.com</a></div><br><div class="learn_more"> <a href="/guarantee"> <div class="sprite_noImage" title="Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne, offers 100% Guarantee"></div> <div class="learn_more_text">Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne, offers 100% Guarantee</div></a> </div><span id="conj_form" class="hidden"><tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr></span> </div> </div><div class="clear"></div><div class="grid_10"><div><div id="ds_tabs" style="display:none;"> <div class="ds_tab_active" id="dsTabs_datasheet" data-anchor_desc="datasheet">Datasheet</div> <div class="ds_tab" id="dsTabs_reviews-publications" data-anchor_desc="reviews-publications">Reviews &amp; Publications</div> <div class="ds_tab" id="dsTabs_protocols-faqs" data-anchor_desc="protocols-faqs">Protocols &amp; FAQs</div> <div class="ds_tab" id="dsTabs_supportresearch" data-anchor_desc="supportresearch">Support &amp; Research</div> </div><div class="ds_tab_content equalbottom" id="content_datasheet" > <a id="datasheet"></a><h2 class=greyHead2>Toxin B/TcdB Antibody Summary</h2> <div class="ds_info"> <a id="tab1details"></a> <table class="ds_list wide" style="table-layout:fixed;"> <tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Immunogen</strong></td> <td><div><EM>E. coli</EM>-derived recombinant <EM>C. difficile</EM> Toxin B/TcdB<br />Ser2-Leu543<br />Accession # P18177</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Specificity</strong></td> <td><div>Detects <EM>C. difficile</EM> Toxin B/TcdB in direct ELISAs and Western blots.</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Source</strong></td> <td><div>N/A</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Isotype</strong></td> <td><div>IgG</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Clonality</strong></td> <td><div>Polyclonal</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Host</strong></td> <td><div>Sheep</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Gene</strong></td> <td><div>tcdB</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Purity Statement</strong></td> <td><div>Antigen Affinity-purified</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Innovator's Reward</strong></td> <td><div>Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.<br/><div class='text_right'><a class='ds_submit_blue ds_regularPad' href='/support/innovators-reward.html'>Learn about the Innovator's Reward</a></div></div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <h2 class="greyHead2">Applications/Dilutions</h2> <div class="ds_info"> <a id="tab1appsdiluts"></a> <table class="ds_list wide"> <tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Dilutions</strong></td> <td> <ul class="ds_noDotList"><li>Western Blot 1 ug/mL</li> </ul> </td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Publications</strong></td> <td> <table> <tr> <td>Read <a href="#PublicationSection"> Publications</a> using<br/> AF6246 in the following applications:<br /><br /> <ul class="information-list"><li class="noIndent"><div class="information-subject"> <a href="#PublicationSection" class="filter_link" data-destination="publication" data-type="application" data-filter="Immunocytochemistry">Immunocytochemistry</a> </div><div class="information-data">1 publication</div></li><li class="noIndent"><div class="information-subject"> <a href="#PublicationSection" class="filter_link" data-destination="publication" data-type="application" data-filter="Western Blot">Western Blot</a> </div><div class="information-data">4 publications</div></li></ul></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div><h2 class="greyHead2">Reactivity Notes</h2> <div> <a id="tab1speciesreactivity"></a> <div class="ds_info"> C. difficile</div> </div> <h2 class="greyHead2">Packaging, Storage & Formulations</h2><div class="ds_info"><table class="ds_list"><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Storage</strong></td> <td><div><b>Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. </b><UL><LI>12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.</LI><LI>1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.</LI><LI>6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.</LI></UL></div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Buffer</strong></td> <td><div>Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Preservative</strong></td> <td><div>No Preservative</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Concentration</strong></td> <td><div>LYOPH</div></td> </tr><tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Reconstitution Instructions</strong></td> <td><div>Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL.</div></td> </tr></table></div> <h2 class="greyHead2">Notes</h2><div class="ds_info"> <a id="tab1notes"></a> <div>This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.</div> </div><h2 class="greyHead2">Alternate Names for Toxin B/TcdB Antibody</h2> <div class="ds_info"> <a id="tab1altnames"></a> <div class="information-list"> <ul><li>TcdB</li><li>toxB</li></ul></div> </div> <h2 class="greyHead2">Background</h2> <div class="ds_info"> <a id="tab1background"></a> <div><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal><EM>Clostridium difficile </EM>is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea, known as <EM>C. difficile</EM>-associated disease. The estimated number of cases of <EM>C.&nbsp;difficile</EM>-associated disease exceeds 250,000 per year (1), with health care costs approaching US&nbsp;$1&nbsp;billion annually (2). The major virulence factors produced by <EM>C. difficile </EM>are two toxins, TcdA and TcdB.&nbsp;Both toxins can monoglucosylate and inactivate Rho family small GTPases within target cells, leading to disruption of vital signaling pathways in the cell, subsequently causing diarrhea, inflammation, and damage of colonic mucosa (3,&nbsp;4,&nbsp;5). Both toxins have a similar tripartite structure comprised of an N‑terminal glucosyltransferase domain, a C-terminal receptor binding domain, and a small hydrophobic span possibly involved in toxin translocation (6). Our recombinant TcdB consists of the enzymatic domain. Both TcdA and TcdB also have potassium-dependent UDP-Glc hydrolase activity, which is essentially glucosyltransferase activity with water as the acceptor molecule (7). Under same conditions, UDP-glucose hydrolysis by TcdB occurs at a rate about 5-fold greater than that of TcdA.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></P><div class="backref"><OL> <LI>Wilkins, T.D. and Lyerly, D.M. (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol <STRONG>41</STRONG>:53. </LI> <LI>Kyne, L. <EM>et al</EM>. (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. <STRONG>34</STRONG>:346. </LI> <LI>Voth, D.E. and Ballard, J.D. (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. <STRONG>18</STRONG>:247. </LI> <LI>Chaves-Olarte, E. <EM>et al</EM>. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. <STRONG>271</STRONG>:6925. </LI> <LI>Just I, <EM>et al</EM>. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. <STRONG>270</STRONG>:13932. </LI> <LI>Hammond, G.A. and Johnson, J.L. (1995) Microb. Pathog. <STRONG>19</STRONG>:203. </LI> <LI>Ciesla, W.P. Jr. and Bobak, D.A. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. <STRONG>273</STRONG>:16021.</LI></OL></div></div> </div> <h2 class="greyHead2">Limitations</h2> <div class="ds_info"> <a id="tab1background"></a> <div>This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are <a href="/support/quality-assurance.html">guaranteed</a> for 1 year from date of receipt.</div> </div> <div class="clear"></div></div> <div class="ds_tab_content equalbottom" id="content_reviews-publications"> <a id="reviews-publications"></a><a id="PublicationSection"></a><h2 class="greyHead2">Publications for Toxin B/TcdB Antibody (AF6246)(6)</h2><div class="ds_info"> <div>We have publications tested in 3 confirmed species: Human, Chinese Hamster, Hamster.<br /><br />We have publications tested in 2 applications: Immunocytochemistry, Western Blot.<br /><br /><div class="align-right"> <button class="greybutton btn_width" name="novusreview" onclick="window.location='/publications'"; >Submit a Publication</button><br /> </div> </div><div> <div class="filterParent"> <div class="publications_filterList" id="pubapp"> <div class="blueHead">Filter By Application</div><div class="filter_line"> <input type="checkbox" value="application" class="publication_filterCheckbox" data-filter="Immunocytochemistry"> <div style="display:inline;">Immunocytochemistry</div> (1)</div><div class="filter_line"> <input type="checkbox" value="application" class="publication_filterCheckbox" data-filter="Western Blot"> <div style="display:inline;">Western Blot</div> (4)</div><div class="filter_clear" data-type="publication" data-filter="application">All Applications</div></div> <div class="publications_filterList" id="pubspec"> <div class="blueHead">Filter By Species</div><div class="filter_line"> <input type="checkbox" value="species" class="publication_filterCheckbox" data-filter="Human"> <div style="display:inline;">Human</div> (3)</div><div class="filter_line"> <input type="checkbox" value="species" class="publication_filterCheckbox" data-filter="Chinese Hamster"> <div style="display:inline;">Chinese Hamster</div> (1)</div><div class="filter_line"> <input type="checkbox" value="species" class="publication_filterCheckbox" data-filter="Hamster"> <div style="display:inline;">Hamster</div> (1)</div><div class="filter_clear" data-type="publication" data-filter="species">All Species</div></div> </div></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="publications_list">Showing Publications 1 - <span id="appcnt">6</span> of 6.<table class="wide lightPad tablesorter" id="publications_list_table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Publications using AF6246</th> <th>Applications</th> <th>Species</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr class="lined revfil firstten" data-application="Immunocytochemistry" data-species="Human"> <td><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38798529" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Siddiqi, U;Lunnemann, HM;Childress, KO;Shupe, JA;Rutherford, SA;Farrow, MA;Washington, MK;Coffey, RJ;Lacy, DB;Markham, NO; Inhibition of EGFR/ErbB does not protect against C. difficile toxin B bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2024-05-14 [PMID: 38798529] (Immunocytochemistry, Human) </a></td> <td valign="top">Immunocytochemistry</td> <td valign="top">Human</td> </tr><tr class="lined revfil firstten" data-application="" data-species=""> <td><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33443122" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Ahmed UKB, Shadid TM, Larabee JL, Ballard JD. Combined and Distinct Roles of Agr Proteins in Clostridioides difficile 630 Sporulation, Motility, and Toxin Production mBio 2021-01-14 [PMID: 33443122] </a></td> <td valign="top"></td> <td valign="top"></td> </tr><tr class="lined revfil firstten" data-application="Western Blot" data-species="Human"> <td><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32152097" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> J Tam, S Icho, E Utama, KE Orrell, RF Gómez-Biag, CM Theriot, HK Kroh, SA Rutherford, DB Lacy, RA Melnyk Intestinal bile acids directly modulate the structure and function of C. difficile TcdB toxin Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2020-03-09;0(0):. 2020-03-09 [PMID: 32152097] (Western Blot, Human) </a></td> <td valign="top">Western Blot</td> <td valign="top">Human</td> </tr><tr class="lined revfil firstten" data-application="Western Blot" data-species="Human"> <td><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30531960" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> J Tam, T Hamza, B Ma, K Chen, GL Beilhartz, J Ravel, H Feng, RA Melnyk Host-targeted niclosamide inhibits C. difficile virulence and prevents disease in mice without disrupting the gut microbiota Nat Commun, 2018-12-07;9(1):5233. 2018-12-07 [PMID: 30531960] (Western Blot, Human) </a></td> <td valign="top">Western Blot</td> <td valign="top">Human</td> </tr><tr class="lined revfil firstten" data-application="Western Blot" data-species="Chinese Hamster"> <td><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28776043" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> JJ Hunt, JL Larabee, JD Ballard Amino Acid Differences in the 1753-to-1851 Region of TcdB Influence Variations in TcdB1 and TcdB2 Cell Entry mSphere, 2017-08-02;2(4):. 2017-08-02 [PMID: 28776043] (Western Blot, Chinese Hamster) </a></td> <td valign="top">Western Blot</td> <td valign="top">Chinese Hamster</td> </tr><tr class="lined revfil firstten" data-application="Western Blot" data-species="Hamster"> <td><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28512094" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> JL Larabee, SJ Bland, JJ Hunt, JD Ballard Intrinsic Toxin-Derived Peptides Destabilize and Inactivate Clostridium difficile TcdB MBio, 2017-05-16;8(3):. 2017-05-16 [PMID: 28512094] (Western Blot, Hamster) </a></td> <td valign="top">Western Blot</td> <td valign="top">Hamster</td> </tr></tbody> </table> </div> </div> <a id="ReviewsSection"></a> <h2 class="greyHead2">Reviews for <span>Toxin B/TcdB Antibody (AF6246) (0) </span></h2> <div class="ds_info"> There are no reviews for Toxin B/TcdB Antibody (AF6246). By submitting a review you will receive an Amazon e-Gift Card or Novus Product Discount. <br/> <ul> <li>Review with no image -- $10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen</li> <li>Review with an image -- $25/€18/£15/$25 CAD/¥150 Yuan/¥2500 Yen</li> </ul> <div class="align-right"> <a href="/reviews/AF6246"><button class="greybutton btn_width" name="novusreview">Submit a Review</button></a><br /> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div></div> <div class="ds_tab_content equalbottom" id="content_protocols-faqs"> <a id="protocols-faqs"></a><h2 class="greyHead2">Product General Protocols</h2> <a id="protocols"></a> <div class="ds_info">Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars. <ul><li><a href="/support/support-by-application/western-blot/protocol.html">Western Blot</a></li><li><a href="/support/support-by-application.html">View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars.</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="greyHead2 ds_info">Video Protocols</h2> <a id="videos"></a> <div class="ds_info"><div class="movie-cell"> <span class="movie-title">WB Video Protocol</span><br/> <meta content ="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFu8aie4QFI" /> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/embed/uFu8aie4QFI?rel=0&amp;wmode=transparent" class="youtube"> <div class="reduce sprite_WBvideo"></div> </a> </div></div> <div class="clear"></div><h2 class="greyHead2">FAQs for Toxin B/TcdB Antibody (AF6246) (0)</h2> <a id="faqs"></a> <div class="ds_info">There are no specific FAQs related to this product. Read our general <a href="/support/faqs.html">customer & technical service FAQs.</a> </div> <div class="clear"></div></div> <div class="ds_tab_content equalbottom" id="content_supportresearch"> <a id="supportresearch"></a><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" class="width50"> <h2 class="greyHead2">Secondary Antibodies</h2> <a id="secondaryantibodies"></a> <div class="ds_info"> <ul class="information-list"><li><a href="/product-type/secondary-antibodies?species=Sheep&amp;facet_conjugate=HRP">Anti-Sheep HRP Labeled Antibodies</a></li><li><a href="/product-type/secondary-antibodies?species=Sheep&amp;facet_conjugate=FITC">Anti-Sheep FITC Labeled Antibodies</a></li><li><a href="/product-type/secondary-antibodies?species=Sheep&amp;facet_conjugate=Biotin">Anti-Sheep Biotin Labeled Antibodies</a></li><li>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="/product-type/secondary-antibodies#fq=species%3A%22Sheep%22">View all of our anti-Sheep Secondary Antibodies</a></li> </ul> </div></td><td width="5">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"> <h2 class="greyHead2" >Isotype Controls</h2> <a id="isotypecontrols"></a> <div class="ds_info"> <ul class="ds_noDotList"><li><a href="/product-type/isotype-controls#fq=species%3A%22Sheep%22">Sheep Isotype Controls</a></li><li>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="/product-type/isotype-controls">View all of our Isotype Control Products</a></li> </div></td></tr></table><h2 class="greyHead2">Additional Toxin B/TcdB Products</h2> <a id="addtlalphaprods"></a> <div class="ds_info"> <div> <span style="display:none;">Array AF6246</span> <ul class="ds_noDotList"><li> <a href="/primary-antibodies/toxin-b-tcdb">Toxin B/TcdB Antibody</a></li><li> <a href="/proteins-and-enzymes/toxin-b-tcdb">Toxin B/TcdB Proteins and Enzyme</a></li></ul> </div> </div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="width100"><tr></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="width100"><tr></tr></table><h2 class="greyHead2">Blogs on Toxin B/TcdB</h2> <a id="blogsect"></a> <div>There are no specific blogs for Toxin B/TcdB, but you can <a href="/antibody-news/">read our latest blog posts.</div> <div class="clear"></div></div> </div></div><div class="grid_6"><div class="ds_blue_border marTop26 equalbottom"><div class="datasheet-ads-container" ><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/resources/blogs/citation-widget-find-products-used-in-literature" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.novusbio.com/design/citation-app-banner-349x119-v3.jpg" alt="Read our latest blog and use the new citation tool on bio-techne.com" title="new citation tool" class="datasheet-adzone" loading="lazy"></a></div><a id="jump_recommended"></a> <h2 class="greyHead2">Customers Who Bought This Also Bought</h2> <div class="text_center"><div class="images2"><div class="cycle-slideshow" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-prev="#ss_prev_sidebar" data-cycle-next="#ss_next_sidebar" data-cycle-slides="div.big_thumb_container" id="ds_customer_who_bought" ><div class="big_thumb_container" data-catnums="HAF016"> <div class="img_container"> <a href="/products/igg-antibody_haf016" title="Simple Western lane view shows detection of Sheep Anti-Mouse Contactin-6 Polyclonal Antibody (AF5890) using a 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system." class="cust_bought" > <img loading="lazy" src="https://images.novusbio.com/images2/IgG_HAF016_Simple_Western_19056.jpg" title="Simple Western lane view shows detection of Sheep Anti-Mouse Contactin-6 Polyclonal Antibody (AF5890) using a 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system." alt="Simple Western lane view shows detection of Sheep Anti-Mouse Contactin-6 Polyclonal Antibody (AF5890) using a 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system." class="big_thumb" /> </a> </div> <div class="caption_container"><a href="/products/igg-antibody_haf016">Donkey anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody [HRP]</a> <br />HAF016</div> <div style="text-align: right"><button class="greybutton" id="novusviewdatasheet" name="novusviewdatasheet" onclick="window.location='/products/igg-antibody_haf016';" >View Datasheet</button> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="clear"></div><a id="jump_distributor"></a> <h2 class="greyHead2">Contact Information</h2> <div class="ds_info"> <div id="distributors"></div> </div> <div id="et_reload_trigger" style="display:none;">reload</div><h2 class="greyHead2">Product PDFs</h2><div class="silverHeadShort"> <span class="file"><a href="//aero.bio-techne.com/sds/pdf/af6246" target="_blank" class="sprite_dsPDF"><span class="pdfSmaller">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <span class="download-file-text" ><a href="//aero.bio-techne.com/sds/pdf/af6246" target="_blank" class="datasheet-download sdsFile">PDF SDS</a></span> </div><div class="silverHeadShort"> <span class="file"><a href="//resources.rndsystems.com/pdfs/datasheets/af6246.pdf" target="_blank" class="sprite_dsPDF"><span class="pdfSmaller">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <span class="download-file-text" ><a href="//resources.rndsystems.com/pdfs/datasheets/af6246.pdf" target="_blank" class="datasheet-download">PDF Datasheet</a></span> </div><div class="silverHeadShort"> <span class="file"><a href="mailto:novus@novusbio.com?subject=Request%20CofA%20for%20AF6246" class="sprite_newDocument"><span class="downloadBlank">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <span class="download-file-text"><a href="mailto:nb-technical@bio-techne.com?subject=Request%20CofA%20for%20AF6246&body=Specific%20catalog%20number(if multiple sizes):%0ALot%20Number:%0AAny%20additional%20products:">Request CofA</a></span> </div><h2 class="greyHead2">Calculators</h2> <div class="calc_wrapper"> <div class="dsSprite_calc"></div> <div class="fake_link" id="calc_reconstitution_link">Concentration Calculator</div> <div id="calc_reconstitution_wrapper" class="calc_function_wrapper"> <div class="calc_popup"> <div class="calc_close"> <div class="dsSprite_calc_close"></div> </div> <div class="calc_header">Concentration Calculator</div> <div id="reconstitution_calculator" class="calculator"> <div class="reconstitution_calculator_text" id="reconstitution_calculator_instructions"> <p>The concentration calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume, mass or concentration of your vial. Simply enter your mass, volume, or concentration values for your reagent and the calculator will determine the rest.</p> </div> <div class="calc_section"> <label for="reconstitution_calculator_volume" class="calculator_label">Volume</label> <input id="reconstitution_calculator_volume" name="reconstitution_calculator_volume" type="text" maxlength="16" placeholder="volume" class="calculator_input calculator_text"/> <select id="reconstitution_calculator_volume_unit" class="calculator_input calculator_select"> <option value="ml">ml</option> <option value="ul" selected="selected">ul</option> </select> </div> <span class="calculator_equals calculator_operator">=</span> <div class="calc_section"> <label for="reconstitution_calculator_mass" class="calculator_label">Mass</label> <input id="reconstitution_calculator_mass" name="reconstitution_calculator_mass" type="text" maxlength="16" placeholder="mass" class="calculator_input calculator_text"/> <select id="reconstitution_calculator_mass_unit" class="calculator_input calculator_select"> <option value="mg">mg</option> <option value="ug" selected="selected">ug</option> <option value="ng">ng</option> </select> </div> <span class="calculator_divide calculator_operator">&divide;</span> <div class="calc_section"> <label for="reconstitution_calculator_concentration" class="calculator_label">Concentration</label> <input id="reconstitution_calculator_concentration" name="reconstitution_calculator_concentration" type="text" maxlength="16" placeholder="concentration" class="calculator_input calculator_text"/> <select id="reconstitution_calculator_concentration_unit" class="calculator_input calculator_select"> <option value="mg/ml">mg/ml</option> <option value="ug/ml" selected="selected">ug/ml</option> <option value="ng/ml">ng/ml</option> </select> </div> <div id="reconstitution_foot" class="calc_section"> <input type="submit" value="Calculate" id="button_reconstitution_calculator_calculate" class="calculator_button"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="greyHead2">Review this Product</h2> <div style="padding:10px;"> Be the first to review our Toxin B/TcdB Antibody and receive a gift card or discount.<br /><br /> <div class="text_center"> <div class="dsSprite_stars5" style="position:relative;top:3px;"></div> <a href="/reviews/AF6246"><button class="greybutton btn_width" name="novusreview">Submit a Review</button></a><br /> </div> </div><h2 class="greyHead2">Bioinformatics</h2> <div class="ds_info"> <a id="tab1bioinformatics"></a> <div> <table class="ds_list_right wide top"> <tr class="lined"> <td><strong>Gene Symbol</strong></td> <td><a href="/gene-name/tcdB">tcdB</a></td> </tr><tr class="grey-line-top"> <td><strong>Uniprot</strong></td> <td> <ul class="bioinf-list"><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=P18177" rel="nofollow"><div class="sprite_newWindow">&nbsp;</div> P18177</a><span class="inline ">(C. difficile)</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr></table> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-21" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> <!-- Start of Invitations --> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitation" id="snapins_invite" aria-live="assertive" role="dialog" aria-atomic="true" style="display: none;"> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationHeader" aria-labelledby="snapins_titletext" aria-describedby="snapins_bodytext"> <img id="embeddedServiceAvatar" /> <span class="embeddedServiceTitleText" id="snapins_titletext">Need help?</span> <button type="button" id="closeInvite" class="embeddedServiceCloseIcon" aria-label="Exit invitation">&times;</button> </div> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationBody"> <p id="snapins_bodytext">How can we help you?</p> </div> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationFooter" aria-describedby="snapins_bodytext"> <button type="button" class="embeddedServiceActionButton" id="rejectInvite">Close</button> <button type="button" class="embeddedServiceActionButton" id="acceptInvite">Start Chat</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="novus_footer_line"></div> <!-- </div> <div class="container_16" id="novus_footer"> <div id="novus_footer_social" class="grid_16 text_center"> <a href="//www.facebook.com/NovusBiologicals" target="_blank"><span class="sprite_facebook"></span></a> <a href="//twitter.com/novusbio" target="_blank"><span class="sprite_twitter"></span></a> <a href="//plus.google.com/b/114457663504514235763/114457663504514235763/posts" target="_blank"><span class="sprite_gplus"></span></a> <a href="//www.youtube.com/user/NovusBiologicals" target="_blank"><span class="sprite_youtube"></span></a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/company/novus-biologicals-llc" target="_blank"><span class="sprite_linkedin"></span></a> <a href="//pinterest.com/novusbio/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite_pinterest"></span></a> </div> <div class="grid_16 text_center tableBlue_bar" id="novus_footer_register"> <span>Register with us - 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