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sub-menu__link--sm link-purple font-weight-semibold link-underlined mr-3"> View Pricing </a> <a href="/skills/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link sub-menu__link--sm link-blue-02 font-weight-semibold link-underlined"> Learn More </a> <hr class="separation-line mobile-only" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-6 mobile-dropdown pl-lg-5pct"> <div class="mobile-dropdown__header d-lg-flex"> <span class="sub-menu__title training-role mb-lg-0">Training by role</span> </div> <hr class="separation-line desktop-only" /> <div class="row mb-lg-40 mobile-dropdown__content"> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-6"> <ul class="list-reset"> <li><a href="/skills/roles/cloud-security-engineer/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Cloud Security Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/cybersecurity-beginner/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Cybersecurity Beginner</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/digital-forensics-analyst/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Digital Forensics Analyst</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/ot-security-practitioner/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">OT Security Practitioner</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/information-risk-analyst/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Information Risk Analyst</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/penetration-tester/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Penetration Tester</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-6"> <ul class="list-reset"> <li><a href="/skills/roles/privacy-manager/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Privacy Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/secure-coder/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Secure Coder</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/security-architect/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Security Architect</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/security-engineer/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Security Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/security-manager/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Security Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/skills/roles/soc-analyst/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">SOC Analyst</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-dropdown__header d-lg-flex"> <span class="sub-menu__title training-role mb-lg-0">Team training</span> </div> <hr class="separation-line desktop-only" /> <p class="sub-menu__text sub-menu__text--sm mb-lg-2"> Advance your team's cybersecurity skills with our customizable, industry-recognized programs and take advantage of our team training discounts. </p> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/skills/boot-camps/team-training/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link sub-menu__link--sm link-blue-02 font-weight-semibold link-underlined"> Learn More </a> </div> <div class="desktop-only" style="display: none !important;"> <div> <span class="sub-menu__title mb-lg-0">Award-winning training you can trust</span> <hr class="separation-line" /> </div> <ul class="awards-list list-reset" role="menu"> <li class="awards-list__item"> <img src="/contentassets/d5d7991013e345aa82af20502c908ce9/trustradius-top-rated-2022.png" class="awards-list__image" alt="2022 TrustRadius Top Rated"> </li> <li class="awards-list__item"> <img src="/contentassets/77b2e5533ee04aff88aff1ca98baf6ec/onlinecourseproviders_enterprise_leader-768x997-1.png" class="awards-list__image" alt="2022 G2 Spring - Enterprise Leader"> </li> <li class="awards-list__item"> <img src="/contentassets/d5c08da2bc8641c2bea46a4bc471faba/csgea-2022-gold-png.png" class="awards-list__image" alt="Globee® Gold Award - Security Training &amp; Educational Programs"> </li> <li class="awards-list__item"> <img src="/contentassets/09bd65ec0d8141c8b1badb232826dc14/best-of-security-awareness-training.png" class="awards-list__image" alt="Expert Insights - Best-Of Security Awareness Training Awards"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="certifications-item" class="certifications-item menu__item menu__item--has-dropdown" role="menuitem"> <button 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sub-menu__link">CompTIA Security+</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cissp-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISC2 CISSP&reg;</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cism-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISACA CISM</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pmp-boot-camp-training/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">PMI Project Management Professional (PMP)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ccna-4cert-training/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Cisco CCNA Associate & CyberOps Associate</a></li> </ul> <hr class="separation-line mobile-only"> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-auto mt-lg-1"> <div class="mobile-dropdown"> <div class="mobile-dropdown__header d-flex align-items-center d-lg-block gap-15"> <span class="sub-menu__title sub-menu__title--blue">CompTIA</span> </div> <ul class="mobile-dropdown__content list-reset"> <li><a href="/courses/comptia_authorized_a_plus_boot_camp_training/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">CompTIA A+</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/comptia_authorized_network_boot_camp_training/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">CompTIA Network+</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/security-plus-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">CompTIA Security+</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/csa-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">CompTIA CySA+</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/penetration-testing-certification-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">CompTIA PenTest+</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/casp-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">CompTIA CASP+</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/linux-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">CompTIA Linux+</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr class="separation-line mobile-only"> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-auto mt-lg-1"> <div class="mobile-dropdown"> <div class="mobile-dropdown__header d-flex align-items-center d-lg-block gap-15"> <span class="sub-menu__title sub-menu__title--blue">ISC2</span> </div> <ul class="mobile-dropdown__content list-reset"> <li><a href="/courses/cissp-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISC2 CISSP&reg;</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ccsp-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISC2 CCSP&reg;</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/isc2-cgrc-training-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISC2 CGRC&reg;</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/csslp-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISC2 CSSLP&reg;</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/issep-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISC2 ISSEP&reg;</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr class="separation-line mobile-only"> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-auto mt-lg-1"> <div class="mobile-dropdown"> <div class="mobile-dropdown__header d-flex align-items-center d-lg-block gap-15"> <span class="sub-menu__title sub-menu__title--blue">ISACA</span> </div> <ul class="mobile-dropdown__content list-reset"> <li><a href="/courses/cism-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISACA CISM</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cisa-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISACA CISA</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/crisc-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISACA CRISC</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cgeit-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">ISACA CGEIT</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr class="separation-line mobile-only"> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-auto mt-lg-1 flex-lg-shrink-1"> <div class="mobile-dropdown"> <div class="mobile-dropdown__header d-flex align-items-center d-lg-block gap-15"> <span class="sub-menu__title sub-menu__title--blue">Other certifications</span> </div> <ul class="mobile-dropdown__content list-reset"> <li><a href="/courses/ethical-hacking-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Certified Ethical Hacking Certification (CEH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/rhcsa-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Infosec RHCSA</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cyber-threat-hunting/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Cyber Threat Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/microsoft-azure-dual-certification-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Microsoft Azure Dual Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/dod-cmmc-preparation-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Certified CMMC Professional (CCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/aws-certified-devops-engineer-boot-camp/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">AWS Certified DevOps Engineer</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col col-12 mobile-only"> <a href="/skills/content-library/?Type=Boot+camp" class="js-nav-link btn btn-outline-medium-blue d-block mt-40">View All Certifications</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-banner-wrapper"> <p>We offer multiple ways to save when it comes to training and certifying your team.</p> <a href="/skills/boot-camps/team-training/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="security-item" class="security-item menu__item menu__item--has-dropdown" role="menuitem"> <button id="NAV-3" class="js-nav-link menu__link" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="NAV-3-SUBMENU"> Security Awareness </button> <div id="NAV-3-SUBMENU" class="sub-menu-wrapper"> <a class="skip-link js-nav-link" href="#NAV-4">Go to the "Solutions"</a> <div class="sub-menu"> <div id="sub-item-security" class="sub-item-security sub-menu__block"> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-12"> <a href="/iq/" class="sub-menu-logo js-nav-link mb-2 mb-lg-0" aria-label="Infosec IQ logo"> <img alt="Infosec IQ logo" src="/globalassets/logos/internal/infosec-iq-logo-full-color-left-aligned.png" width="200"> </a> </div> </div> <hr class="separation-line desktop-only" /> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-7 pr-lg-5"> <p class="sub-menu__text mb-lg-3 mt-lg-3"> Empower employees with knowledge and skills to stay cyber secure at work and home with 2,000+ security awareness resources. </p> <a href="/iq/pricing/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link sub-menu__link--sm link-purple font-weight-semibold link-underlined mr-3">View Pricing</a> <a href="/iq/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link sub-menu__link--sm link-blue-02 font-weight-semibold link-underlined">Learn More</a> <div class="mt-lg-40"> <a href="/form/iq-demo/" class="js-nav-link btn btn-medium-blue d-block mt-20">Demo Now</a> <a href="/iq/content-library/" class="js-nav-link btn btn-outline-medium-blue d-block mt-20">Browse Featured Training</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-lg-5 mt-40 mb-40 mt-lg-0"> <span class="sub-menu__title sub-menu__title--blue sub-menu__title-lg--sm mt-lg-3"> <a href="/iq/awareness/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link sub-menu__link--md link-blue-02 font-weight-bold pt-lg-0"> Security awareness training </a> </span> <ul class="list-reset"> <li><a href="/iq/awareness/turnkey-training-programs/" class="js-nav-link sub-menu__link">Prebuilt training plans</a></li> <li><a href="/iq/phishing-simulations/phishnotify-and-threat-quarantine/" class="js-nav-link 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class="row"> <div class="col col-12"> <p class="sub-menu__text mb-lg-3 mt-lg-3"> Our human risk management solution, Infosec HRM, powered by Right-Hand Cybersecurity, increases visibility into security risk and provides alert-based training nudges to improve employee behaviors and decrease security events. </p> <a href="/iq/human-risk-management/" class="js-nav-link btn btn-medium-blue d-block mt-30">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="solutions-item" class="solutions-item menu__item menu__item--has-dropdown" role="menuitem"> <button id="NAV-4" class="js-nav-link menu__link" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="NAV-4-SUBMENU"> Solutions </button> <div id="NAV-4-SUBMENU" class="sub-menu-wrapper"> <a class="skip-link js-nav-link" href="#NAV-5">Go to the "Resources"</a> <div class="sub-menu"> <div id="sub-item-solutions" class="sub-item-solutions sub-menu__block"> <div class="desktop-only"> <a href="/solutions/" class="js-nav-link 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Remote and hybrid work has become the norm and, with easy access to <a href="/skills/?utm_source=resources&amp;utm_medium=infosec+network&amp;utm_campaign=skills+pricing&amp;utm_content=hyperlink">online training</a>, more people are retraining or advancing their skills for a </span><a href="/topic/10-reasons-why-you-should-pursue-a-career-in-information-security/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">fulfilling career in IT</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and tech.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One well-paid and rewarding job that is growing in popularity is data architect. This article will look at what the role involves, how you can become a data architect, pay scales and career progression. </span></p> <p> <article class="azone-type-3 "> <div class="azone__image"> <img src="/contentassets/adf9e0b9ff2f497fa4dd3eb47416ba9d/is-ad-22-06-cybersecurity-talent-development-playbook-preview-1200x627-2-e1657311892665.png" alt="What should you learn next?" class="w-100" /> </div> <div class="azone__content"> <p class="azone__title"> What should you learn next? </p> <div class="wysiwyg-wrapper"> <div class="ql-editor" contenteditable="true" data-gramm="false"> From SOC Analyst to Secure Coder to Security Manager — our team of experts has <strong>12 free training plans</strong> to help you hit your goals. Get your free copy now. </div> </div> <div class="azone__btn"> <a href="/form/cybersecurity-talent-development-playbook/?utm_source=resources&amp;utm_medium=infosec+network&amp;utm_campaign=role+ebook&amp;utm_content=main" title="Get Your Plan" target="_blank" class="btn btn-accent btn-shadow d-block d-lg-inline-block"> Get Your Plan </a> </div> </div> </article></p> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What is a data architect?</span></h2></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A data architect plays a highly important role in the IT sector and has many responsibilities. Data policies are at the forefront of a data architect’s duties. The job also requires managing business intelligence relationships at a very high level, helping to link operations to IT. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">These responsibilities can include, but are not limited to:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Defining policies and procedures for the management of data</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Creating advanced data models</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Implementing new technologies for the collection, organization and storage of data and access to it</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Similar roles focused on data include </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">data engineer</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> or database architect, but they all have different day-to-day duties.</span></p> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What does a data architect do?</span></h2></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A data architect must form strong relationships with various parts of the business, from team leaders and managers to the general IT team. There must also be strong cooperation among <a href="https://www.infosecinstitute.com/skills/train-for-your-role/security-manager/?utm_source=resources&amp;utm_medium=infosec%20network&amp;utm_campaign=skills%20pricing&amp;utm_content=hyperlink">cybersecurity managers</a>, data architects and the broader organization because data architecture and cybersecurity cannot operate in isolation.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Anyone working in this role must know the inner workings of the business to the finest detail, allowing them to plan and design workable solutions that can be applied effectively. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A data architect will probably be required to work with managers, team leaders, chief information officers, database engineers, software and database developers, database administrators and other IT/ data-based roles.</span></p> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">How to become a data architect</span></h2></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This role suits someone with a well-rounded skill set related to business and IT. A data architect must have a thorough understanding of business practices and operations to work alongside </span><a href="/topic/data-governance-is-it-the-career-for-you/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">data management</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and collection. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Most people who apply for this role have played key roles in operating a business and have a thorough knowledge of IT, software development and database management.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The following business and IT skills can help you succeed in a data architect role:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ability to understand business processes and requirements so they can be translated into the data collection, which can then be applied effectively. </span></li> </ul> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A strong understanding of how the business operates and its future goals. </span></li> </ul> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Knowledge of</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">enterprise architecture</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is advantageous.</span></li> </ul> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">An understanding of a range of IT specialisms, including programming languages, operating systems, data management and more. </span></li> </ul> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ability to plan and design a range of data models.</span></li> </ul> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A thorough understanding of databases from management to access. </span></li> </ul> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A detailed understanding of the business’s IT systems, such as software, application programming interfaces (APIs), networking and</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">cloud computing</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and integrated services.</span></li> </ul> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Six steps to becoming a data architect</span></h2></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The “traditional path” to becoming a data architect has six steps. Although not everyone follows this path, completing it ensures you have the necessary experience, skills, and knowledge for a successful career.</span></p> <ol> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Obtain a bachelor’s degree in IT, computer science, computer engineering or a related field. A data architect should know a range of topics relating to information technology.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">After graduating, gain the necessary experience by completing an internship in a related role. </span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Find work in a similar field for around three to five years to gain the necessary experience and skills. A data architect is not an entry-level job, so the experience is crucial to be considered for the position.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Once you are experienced enough and have proven your capability, you can apply for data architect roles. However, the hard work does not stop there.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Continue to work toward </span><a href="/topic/five-best-entry-level-information-security-certifications-for-2022/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">professional certifications</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> such as the CDMP (certified data management professional). To complete such a certification, you must have a bachelor’s degree and at least two years of experience in a data management role.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">To progress to the position of senior data architect, you will probably have to complete a master’s degree in data or computer science. </span></li> </ol> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What certifications are important in the data architect career path?</span></h2></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As a data architect, you must complete certifications to be considered for more respected positions or senior roles. Respected certifications include:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Data Management Association’s Certified Data Management Professional (CDMP) </span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">IBM Certified Data Architect</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Enterprise architect certifications relating to frameworks, such as TOGAF</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Organizations like CompTIA have recognized the huge growth in data-related careers. They recently launched their Data+ certification, the first of three data-related certifications CompTIA plans to roll out in the coming year. These three new certifications will make up a new data career pathway — similar to how CompTIA currently offers certifications aligned to infrastructure and cybersecurity pathways.</span></p> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">How much do data architects make per year?</span></h2></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Here are the average data architects' salaries in the U.S. in 2022, according to various sources:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Salary.com: $81,317</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Payscale: $123,000</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Glassdoor: $134,678</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The average data architect salary varies quite a bit depending on the industry, experience level and location. For example, Payscale lists an average base salary (not including any bonus) of $86,000 for early-career roles and $139,000 for late-career roles. Using one large company as an example, Glassdoor shows reported salaries of Amazon data architects ranging from $121,000 to $188,000.</span></p> <p> <article class="azone-type-3 "> <div class="azone__image"> <img src="/contentassets/adf9e0b9ff2f497fa4dd3eb47416ba9d/is-ad-22-06-cybersecurity-talent-development-playbook-preview-1200x627-2-e1657311892665.png" alt="What should you learn next?" class="w-100" /> </div> <div class="azone__content"> <p class="azone__title"> What should you learn next? </p> <div class="wysiwyg-wrapper"> <div class="ql-editor" contenteditable="true" data-gramm="false"> From SOC Analyst to Secure Coder to Security Manager — our team of experts has <strong>12 free training plans</strong> to help you hit your goals. Get your free copy now. </div> </div> <div class="azone__btn"> <a href="/form/cybersecurity-talent-development-playbook/?utm_source=resources&amp;utm_medium=infosec+network&amp;utm_campaign=role+ebook&amp;utm_content=main" title="Get Your Plan" target="_blank" class="btn btn-accent btn-shadow d-block d-lg-inline-block"> Get Your Plan </a> </div> </div> </article></p> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Career progression</span></h2></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Data architects have a range of career paths open to them, providing they complete the necessary</span><a href="/topics/professional-development/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">professional development</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, train for the relevant certifications and complete a master’s degree. Senior data architect, IT management, and chief information officer roles are usually the next steps for an experienced data architect. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Some data architects also look to branch out in enterprise architecture or perhaps work in a dual role. Meanwhile, experienced and respected data architects can offer consultancy services or become freelance IT software vendors.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sources</span></h2></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.salary.com/tools/salary-calculator/data-architect-i?type=bonus"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Data architect salary in the U.S.</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Salary.com</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Data_Architect/Salary"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Average data architect salary</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Payscale</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/data-architect-salary-SRCH_KO0,14.htm">How much does a Data Architect make?</a>, Glassdoor</li> </ul> </div> <div class="post-content-footer" id="article-footer"> <div class="post-content-footer__date">Posted: August 16, 2022</div> </div> <div class="author-spotlight" id="article-author"> <div class="author-spotlight__head"> <div class="author-spotlight__head-image"> <img src="/contentassets/a8dc585a9c3547bcaa153f1156c99d96/lee-li-4.png" alt="Lee Li"> </div> <div class="author-spotlight__head-name">Lee Li</div> <div class="author-spotlight__head-link"> <a href="/authors/lee-li/">View Profile</a> </div> </div> <div class="author-spotlight__body"> <div class="author-spotlight__body-excerpt"> <p> Lee Li is a project manager and B2B copywriter with a decade of experience in the Chinese fintech startup space as a PM for TaoBao, MeitTuan and DouYin (now TikTok).</p> </div> <div class="author-spotlight__body-socials"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 post-sidebar"> <article class="azone-type-4 "> <div class="azone__image"> <a 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