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var a = axel * 10000000000000; document.write('<iframe src="https://2542116.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=ord=' + a + '?" width="1" height="1" frameborder="0" style="display:none"></iframe>'); //]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/'> <img height='50' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png'/> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Testing Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='5029073665609132906' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/07/code-health-to-comment-or-not-to-comment.html' itemprop='url' title='Code Health: To Comment or Not to Comment?'> Code Health: To Comment or Not to Comment? </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> Monday, July 17, 2017 </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> This is another post in our <a href="https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/04/code-health-googles-internal-code.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Code Health</a> series. A version of this post originally appeared in Google bathrooms worldwide as a Google <a href="https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/01/introducing-testing-on-toilet.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Testing on the Toilet</a> episode. You can download a <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZgxLPQfKAfdwU-07sYplTWWnlzk6MaAxPMB1HpuOYdM/edit?usp=sharing" style="text-decoration-line: none;">printer-friendly version</a> to display in your office. By Dori Reuveni and Kevin Bourrillion While reading code, often there is nothing more helpful than a well-placed comment. However, comments are not always good. Sometimes the need for a comment can be a sign that the code should be refactored. Use a comment when it is infeasible to make your code self-explanatory. If you think you need a comment to explain what a piece of code does, first try one of the following: <ul style="padding-right:0;"><div dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 36pt;"> </div> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Introduce an explaining variable.<table class="my-bordered-table"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Subtract discount from price. finalPrice = (numItems * itemPrice) - min(5, numItems) * itemPrice * 0.1;</pre> </td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">price = numItems * itemPrice; discount = min(5, numItems) * itemPrice * 0.1; finalPrice = price - discount;</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Extract a method. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Filter offensive words. for (String word : words) { ... }</pre></td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">filterOffensiveWords(words);</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Use a more descriptive identifier name. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">int width = ...; // Width in pixels. </pre></td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">int widthInPixels = ...;</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Add a check in case your code has assumptions. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Safe since height is always > 0. return width / height;</pre></td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">checkArgument(height > 0); return width / height; </pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> </ul> There are cases where a comment can be helpful: <div> <ul style="padding-right: 0;"> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Reveal your intent: explain why the code does something (as opposed to what it does). <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Compute once because it’s expensive.</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Protect a well-meaning future editor from mistakenly “fixing” your code. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Create a new Foo instance because Foo is not thread-safe.</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Clarification: a question that came up during code review or that readers of the code might have. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Note that order matters because...</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Explain your rationale for what looks like a bad software engineering practice. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // The cast is safe because...</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> </ul> On the other hand, avoid comments that just repeat what the code does. These are just noise: <div style="overflow-x: auto;"><table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Get all users. userService.getAllUsers();</pre></td> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Check if the name is empty. if (name.isEmpty()) { ... }</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </script> <noscript> This is another post in our <a href="https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/04/code-health-googles-internal-code.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Code Health</a> series. A version of this post originally appeared in Google bathrooms worldwide as a Google <a href="https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/01/introducing-testing-on-toilet.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Testing on the Toilet</a> episode. You can download a <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZgxLPQfKAfdwU-07sYplTWWnlzk6MaAxPMB1HpuOYdM/edit?usp=sharing" style="text-decoration-line: none;">printer-friendly version</a> to display in your office. By Dori Reuveni and Kevin Bourrillion While reading code, often there is nothing more helpful than a well-placed comment. However, comments are not always good. Sometimes the need for a comment can be a sign that the code should be refactored. Use a comment when it is infeasible to make your code self-explanatory. If you think you need a comment to explain what a piece of code does, first try one of the following: <ul style="padding-right:0;"><div dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 36pt;"> </div> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Introduce an explaining variable.<table class="my-bordered-table"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Subtract discount from price. finalPrice = (numItems * itemPrice) - min(5, numItems) * itemPrice * 0.1;</pre> </td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">price = numItems * itemPrice; discount = min(5, numItems) * itemPrice * 0.1; finalPrice = price - discount;</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Extract a method. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Filter offensive words. for (String word : words) { ... }</pre></td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">filterOffensiveWords(words);</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Use a more descriptive identifier name. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">int width = ...; // Width in pixels. </pre></td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">int widthInPixels = ...;</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Add a check in case your code has assumptions. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Safe since height is always > 0. return width / height;</pre></td> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">checkArgument(height > 0); return width / height; </pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> </ul> There are cases where a comment can be helpful: <div> <ul style="padding-right: 0;"> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Reveal your intent: explain why the code does something (as opposed to what it does). <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Compute once because it’s expensive.</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Protect a well-meaning future editor from mistakenly “fixing” your code. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Create a new Foo instance because Foo is not thread-safe.</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Clarification: a question that came up during code review or that readers of the code might have. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Note that order matters because...</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="overflow-x: auto;">Explain your rationale for what looks like a bad software engineering practice. <table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #d9ead3; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"><pre style="background-color: #d9ead3; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // The cast is safe because...</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </li> </ul> On the other hand, avoid comments that just repeat what the code does. These are just noise: <div style="overflow-x: auto;"><table class="my-bordered-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Get all users. userService.getAllUsers();</pre></td> <td style="background-color: #f4cccc; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><pre style="background-color: #f4cccc; border: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-left: 0;">// Check if the name is empty. if (name.isEmpty()) { ... }</pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Google Testing Blog:Code Health: To Comment or Not to 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