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href="https://euractiv.sk/sections/potravinarstvo/">Potravinárstvo</a></li><li class="active">Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu</li></ol> <script>document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{const e=window.location.href;if(/\.bg\//.test(e)){const e=document.querySelector(".ea-article-body-content"),t=document.createElement("div");t.className="well";t.setAttribute("style","display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: center");const n=document.createElement("form");n.action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr",n.method="POST",n.target="_top";const a=document.createElement("input");a.type="hidden",a.name="cmd",a.value="_s-xclick",n.appendChild(a);const d=document.createElement("input");d.type="hidden",d.name="hosted_button_id",d.value="B7LZSQWUB8CPW",n.appendChild(d);const c=document.createElement("input");c.type="image",c.src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/BE/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif",c.border=0,c.name="submit",c.title="PayPal - The 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id='72931' class='author'>EURACTIV.sk</a> </p> </div> <div class="author_data" id="authorx"></div><p><span class="ea-dateformat" data-timestamp="1732015512"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 19 novembra 2024|12:25 </span></p> </div> <div class="ea-article-header-content"> <div class="ea-article-featured-image"> <span class="ea-image-aspect-16x9"><img width="800" height="450" src="https://euractiv.sk/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2024/11/Bociany_Zemplinske_Hradiste_009034885-1-800x450.jpg" class="attachment-16x9 size-16x9 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></span> </div><div class="ea-image-meta clearfix"><p>Biopásy pomohli aj bocianom. [FOTO TASR/Roman Hanc]</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="ea-article-body"> <div class="ea-article-meta clearfix"> <p class="ea-social vsac-social"><a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_self" class="vsac-social-print btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-print"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Tlač</span></a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20euractiv.sk&body=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20euractiv.sk%20%E2%80%93%20https%3A%2F%2Feuractiv.sk%2Fsection%2Fekonomika-a-euro%2Fnews%2Fkritizovane-biopasy-plnia-svoju-ulohu-zachranuju-biodiverzitu%2F" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-email btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="sr-only">Email</span></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Feuractiv.sk%2Fsection%2Fekonomika-a-euro%2Fnews%2Fkritizovane-biopasy-plnia-svoju-ulohu-zachranuju-biodiverzitu%2F%2F&t=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-facebook btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feuractiv.sk%2Fsection%2Fekonomika-a-euro%2Fnews%2Fkritizovane-biopasy-plnia-svoju-ulohu-zachranuju-biodiverzitu%2F&text=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-twitter vsac-social-x-twitter btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fab fa-x-twitter"></i><span class="sr-only">X</span></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Feuractiv.sk%2Fsection%2Fekonomika-a-euro%2Fnews%2Fkritizovane-biopasy-plnia-svoju-ulohu-zachranuju-biodiverzitu%2F&title=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20@EURACTIV" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-linkedin btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20euractiv.sk%20-https%3A%2F%2Feuractiv.sk%2Fsection%2Fekonomika-a-euro%2Fnews%2Fkritizovane-biopasy-plnia-svoju-ulohu-zachranuju-biodiverzitu%2F" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-whatsapp hidden-lg hidden-md btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fab fa-whatsapp"></i><span class="sr-only">WhatsApp</span></a> <a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Feuractiv.sk%2Fsection%2Fekonomika-a-euro%2Fnews%2Fkritizovane-biopasy-plnia-svoju-ulohu-zachranuju-biodiverzitu%2F&text=Kritizovan%C3%A9%20biop%C3%A1sy%20plnia%20svoju%20%C3%BAlohu%2C%20zachra%C5%88uj%C3%BA%20biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20euractiv.sk" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-telegram hidden-lg hidden-md btn btn-sm btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fab fa-telegram"></i><span class="sr-only">Telegram</span></a> </p> </div> <div class="ea-article-body-content" > <p>Ornitológovia po celom Slovensku skúmali, aký vplyv na biodiverzitu v agrárnej krajine majú biopásy, ktoré od minulého roka farmári zakladajú v rámci nových agrodotačných pravidiel. Nachádzalo sa na nich dvakrát viac vtákov ako na okolitých poliach.</p> <p>Najnovšie výsledky monitoringu vtáctva potvrdili význam biopásov pre biodiverzitu v poľnohospodárskej krajine. Ornitológovia zo Slovenskej ornitologickej spoločnosti (SOS)/BirdLife Slovensko zaznamenali takmer 5 800 jedincov 68 druhov vtákov, pričom 27 druhov bolo zistených výhradne v biopásoch.</p> <p>Pre TASR to uviedli koordinátorka monitoringu Adriana Hološková a ochranársky manažér Jozef Ridzoň zo SOS/BirdLife Slovensko.</p> <p>„Naša analýza ukázala, že biopásy poskytujú dôležité útočisko práve týmto druhom, ktorých populácie sú najviac zasiahnuté intenzívnym poľnohospodárstvom a stratou prirodzených biotopov,“ uviedla Hološková.</p> <p>Založenie biopásov je jednou z podmienok čerpania ekoschém v rámci Spoločnej poľnohospodárskej politiky EÚ. Ide o novú dotáciu za šetrnejšie postupy na pôde a trávnych porastoch. Zapojenie do ekoschém je dobrovoľné. Práve biopásy boli jedným z hlavných dôvodov nespokojnosti farmárov s novou európskou agropolitikou počas zimných protestov.</p> <p>Monitoring realizovali prostredníctvom 500 metrov dlhých priesekov v biopásoch a poliach (transektov) po celom Slovensku. Na nich sa nachádzalo v priemere dvakrát viac vtákov ako v kontrolných plochách polí.</p> <div class='row ea-own-embed'> <div class='own-embed-img hidden-xs col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-3'><img decoding="async" width="800" height="600" src="https://euractiv.sk/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/10/IMG_8310-800x600.jpg" class="attachment-4x3 size-4x3 wp-post-image ea-media-unrolled ea-media-formatted img-responsive" alt=""></div> <div class='own-embed-excerpt col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-8 col-lg-9'> <h4><a href='https://euractiv.sk/section/ekonomika-a-euro/interview/ornitolog-ridzon-o-ekoschemach-prekvapilo-nas-ako-rychlo-sa-vtaky-vratili-do-krajiny/'>Ornitológ Ridzoň o ekoschémach: Prekvapilo nás, ako rýchlo sa vtáky vrátili do krajiny</a></h4> <p>Čakali sme, že nábeh biodiverzity a vzácnych druhov na biopásoch bude vzhľadom na desaťročia zlej poľnohospodárskej politiky za socializmu trvať niekoľko rokov. No u niektorých druhov sme videli okamžitý rozdiel, hovorí JOZEF RIDZOŇ zo SOS/BirdLife Slovensko.</p> </p></div> </p></div> <p>Medzi ohrozené druhy, ktoré profitovali z prítomnosti biopásov, patrí napríklad drop fúzatý alebo pŕhľaviar červenkastý. „Jarabica poľná, typický poľný druh, bola zaznamenaná až v druhom roku monitoringu, a to výhradne v biopáse, čo odráža jej nízku početnosť na celoslovenskej úrovni,“ zhrnuli. Ornitológovia spozorovali aj veľmi vzácne druhy, ako je sokol kobcovitý, orol kráľovský či kaňa popolavá.</p> <p>Okrem významu pre vtáky majú biopásy pozitívny prínos aj pre malú poľovnú zver a opeľovače. Informovali o tom vo svojich tlačových správach aj Slovenská poľovnícka komora a Slovenská akadémia vied (SAV). Podľa SAV tieto územia hostia tretinu slovenských druhov čmeľov, ktoré sú pre ekosystém „nesmierne“ dôležité.</p> <p>Podľa Ridzoňa sú biopásy relatívne jednoduché a efektívne opatrenie, ktoré prispieva k zachovaniu biodiverzity v intenzívne obhospodarovanej krajine. Na rozdiel od výsadby vetrolamov vytváranie biopásov nevyžaduje dokončenie pozemkových úprav. „Je preto nevyhnutné pokračovať v podpore poľnohospodárov, ktorí sa rozhodli vstúpiť do dobrovoľnej ekoschémy a vytvoriť biopásy, a to ich spravodlivým finančným odmenením a maximálnym odbúraním byrokracie,“ dodal.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ea-article-footer"> <div class="ea-article-meta clearfix"> <p class="ea-social vsac-social"><a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_self" class="vsac-social-print btn btn-sm" id=""><i class="fa fa-print"></i><span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Tlač</span></a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20euractiv.sk&body=Kritizované biopásy plnia svoju úlohu, zachraňujú biodiverzitu%20%E2%80%93%20euractiv.sk%20%E2%80%93%20https%3A%2F%2Feuractiv.sk%2Fsection%2Fekonomika-a-euro%2Fnews%2Fkritizovane-biopasy-plnia-svoju-ulohu-zachranuju-biodiverzitu%2F" target="_blank" class="vsac-social-email btn 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