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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former Chinese railway rolling stock manufacturer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/CSR_Group" title="CSR Group">CSR Group Corporation</a>, the parent company.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CSR Corporation Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Csr_corporation_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Csr_corporation_logo.png/200px-Csr_corporation_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Csr_corporation_logo.png/300px-Csr_corporation_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Csr_corporation_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="114" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">SSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equities/list/overview/?COMPANY_CODE=601766&STOCK_CODE=601766">601766</a> (A share)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=1766&sc_lang=en">1766</a> (H share)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">major assets of <a href="/wiki/CSR_Group" title="CSR Group">CSR Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 28, 2007<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-12-28</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">June 1, 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2015-06-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged with <a href="/wiki/China_CNR" title="China CNR">China CNR</a> to form <a href="/wiki/CRRC" title="CRRC">CRRC</a> in 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CRRC" title="CRRC">CRRC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">China<br />Asia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CSR_Group" title="CSR Group">CSR Group</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CSR Corporation Limited</b> (<b>CSR</b>), formerly known as <b>China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corp</b> was a Chinese manufacturer of locomotive and rolling stock. </p><p>In 2015, the company merged with <a href="/wiki/China_CNR" title="China CNR">China CNR</a> to form <a href="/wiki/CRRC" title="CRRC">CRRC</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuevo_tren_en_Estaci%C3%B3n_Rivadavia_(L%C3%ADnea_Mitre),_Buenos_Aires,_Enero_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nuevo_tren_en_Estaci%C3%B3n_Rivadavia_%28L%C3%ADnea_Mitre%29%2C_Buenos_Aires%2C_Enero_2015.JPG/220px-Nuevo_tren_en_Estaci%C3%B3n_Rivadavia_%28L%C3%ADnea_Mitre%29%2C_Buenos_Aires%2C_Enero_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nuevo_tren_en_Estaci%C3%B3n_Rivadavia_%28L%C3%ADnea_Mitre%29%2C_Buenos_Aires%2C_Enero_2015.JPG/330px-Nuevo_tren_en_Estaci%C3%B3n_Rivadavia_%28L%C3%ADnea_Mitre%29%2C_Buenos_Aires%2C_Enero_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nuevo_tren_en_Estaci%C3%B3n_Rivadavia_%28L%C3%ADnea_Mitre%29%2C_Buenos_Aires%2C_Enero_2015.JPG/440px-Nuevo_tren_en_Estaci%C3%B3n_Rivadavia_%28L%C3%ADnea_Mitre%29%2C_Buenos_Aires%2C_Enero_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/CSR_EMU_(Argentina)" title="CSR EMU (Argentina)">CSR Electric Multiple Unit</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Mitre_Line" title="Mitre Line">Mitre Line</a> in Argentina</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007 the <b>China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited</b> (CSR) was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-h1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a <a href="/wiki/Special_purpose_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Special purpose vehicle">special purpose vehicle</a> for potential <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> for the major assets of state-owned <a href="/wiki/CSR_Group" title="CSR Group">CSR Group</a>. Some auxiliary assets were left in the group and remained unlisted. </p><p>The company's <a href="/wiki/H_shares" class="mw-redirect" title="H shares">H shares</a> were first traded on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_stock_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong stock exchange">Hong-Kong stock market</a> on 21 August 2008, the company's <a href="/wiki/A-share_(mainland_China)" title="A-share (mainland China)">A shares</a> began trading on the 18 August 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shares also began trading on the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a> in August; $1.57 billion was raised in the share offers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 40% stake in the company was offered in total on the two exchanges.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 December 2011, CSR announced that it had successfully tested a super high speed train that was capable of traveling at 500 km/h.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2014, CSR acquired the Argentine rolling stock manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Emprendimientos_Ferroviarios" title="Emprendimientos Ferroviarios">Emprendimientos Ferroviarios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enelsubte_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enelsubte-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger">Merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of 2014 CSR and its rival <a href="/wiki/China_CNR" title="China CNR">CNR</a> announced their intention to merge, with a 1:1 share swap; the resultant company (value ~$26billion) was to be named <a href="/wiki/CRRC" title="CRRC">CRRC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two companies formally merged on 1 June 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_structure_and_subsidiaries">Company structure and subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Company structure and subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSR_Lable.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CSR_Lable.JPG/220px-CSR_Lable.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CSR_Lable.JPG/330px-CSR_Lable.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CSR_Lable.JPG/440px-CSR_Lable.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A label of CSR <a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a> Company on a train</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sifang_CRH2_380A_at_Shanghai_Expo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sifang_CRH2_380A_at_Shanghai_Expo.jpg/220px-Sifang_CRH2_380A_at_Shanghai_Expo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sifang_CRH2_380A_at_Shanghai_Expo.jpg/330px-Sifang_CRH2_380A_at_Shanghai_Expo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sifang_CRH2_380A_at_Shanghai_Expo.jpg/440px-Sifang_CRH2_380A_at_Shanghai_Expo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/CRH380A" class="mw-redirect" title="CRH380A">CRH380A</a> electric high-speed train developed by CSR and manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Sifang_Locomotive_and_Rolling_Stock_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Company">Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Company</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At the time of the restructuring and share issue in 2008 the company had 20 subsidiaries: </p> <dl><dt>Manufacturing and maintenance</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Chengdu" title="CRRC Chengdu">CSR Chengdu Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co</a>, refurbishment of locomotives and carriages, manufacture and repair of motors.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Feb._7th_Rolling_Stock_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSR Feb. 7th Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">CSR Feb. 7th Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.</a>, manufacture and maintenance of freight wagons.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Luoyang" title="CRRC Luoyang">CSR Luoyang Locomotive Co</a>, refurbishment of locomotives.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Meishan_Rolling_Stock_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSR Meishan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">CSR Meishan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.</a>, manufacture of freight wagons, brakes and castings.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Nanjing_Puzhen" title="CRRC Nanjing Puzhen">CRRC Nanjing Puzhen</a>, manufacture of carriages, multiple units and rapid transit vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Qishuyan" title="CRRC Qishuyan">CRRC Qishuyan</a>, manufacture and maintenance of diesel locomotives<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Qingdao_Sifang" title="CRRC Qingdao Sifang">CSR Shijiazhuang Rolling Stock Co</a>, maintenance of freight wagons, <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">R&D</a> of air-conditioning and refrigeration devices.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang Guoxiang Transportation Equipment Co., Ltd., 60% owned subsidiary, joint enterprise with King Machinery (Taiwan) Co., Limited.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifang_Locomotive_and_Rolling_Stock_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Company">CSR Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.</a>, Manufacture of carriages and multiple units, and auxiliary products. EMU and carriage maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renamed CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd, (CSR Sifang Co., Ltd.) on 29 December 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-r2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Sifang_Rolling_Stock_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSR Sifang Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">CSR Sifang Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.</a>, maintenance and manufacture of carriages and multiple units.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRRC_Yangtze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRRC Yangtze (page does not exist)">CSR Yangtze Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> freight and refrigerated wagon manufacturing and maintenance, carriage and rapid transit vehicle maintenance, manufacture of axles, casting and other steel structures<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Zhuzhou_Locomotive" title="CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive">CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co</a>, R&D and manufacture of electric locomotives, multiple units and rapid transit vehicles, and electric motors, transformers and related products.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou_CRRC_Times_Electric" title="Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric">Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric Co</a>, development and sale of traction and auxiliary electrical power equipment and urban rail control system.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Ziyang" title="CRRC Ziyang">CSR Ziyang Locomotive Co</a>, R&D and manufacturing of diesel and electric locomotives, and diesel and gas powered engines and sub-components.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Xiangfan_Locomotive_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSR Xiangfan Locomotive Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">CSR Xiangfan Locomotive Co., Ltd.</a>, refurbishment of locomotives.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emprendimientos_Ferroviarios" title="Emprendimientos Ferroviarios">Emprendimientos Ferroviarios</a>, the company's subsidiary in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enelsubte_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enelsubte-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Research</dt></dl> <ul><li>CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute Co., Ltd., R&D and manufacture of electric propulsion and control, suspension and noise reducing elements, polymer composites and insulators.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSR Qishuyan Locomotive & Rolling Stock Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., R&D of mechanical transmissions, brakes, shock absorbers and manufacturing techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Export and leasing</dt></dl> <ul><li>New Leap Transportation Equipment Investment & Leasing Co., Ltd., investment in, leasing, sale, and technical support of rail vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Renamed CSR Investment and Leasing on 2 December 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-r2008_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li>CSR (Hong Kong) Co. Ltd. based in Hong Kong was formed as 100% subsidiary in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_ventures">Joint ventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Joint ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Qingdao_Sifang#Bombardier_Sifang_(Qingdao)_Transportation_Ltd" title="CRRC Qingdao Sifang">Bombardier Sifang (Qingdao) Transportation</a>, formed 1998, with CSR Sifang, 50% owned by <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a>, design and manufacture of single and double deck passenger carriages and <a href="/wiki/Electric_Multiple_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Multiple Unit">EMUs</a><sup id="cite_ref-com_13-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao_Sifang_Kawasaki_Rolling_Stock_Technology_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qingdao Sifang Kawasaki Rolling Stock Technology Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">Qingdao Sifang Kawasaki Rolling Stock Technology Co., Ltd.</a>, formed 2005, 50% owned by <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki Heavy Industries</a> (39%) and <a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a> (11%), R&D and technical support for railway vehicles and import and export thereof.<sup id="cite_ref-com_13-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturing_and_products">Manufacturing and products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Manufacturing and products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main factories for the manufacture of locomotives are installed in <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a> (electric locomotives), <a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a>, Luoyang, Xiangfan (diesel locomotives), <a href="/wiki/Qishuyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qishuyan">Qishuyan</a>, and Chengdu (the latter two also producing carriages). Carriages are built in factories in Nanjing, Zhuzhou, Beijing, Meishan, Wuchang, Tongling, Shijiazhuang, Wuhan and Guiyang. The company has two research institutes in Zhuzhou and Qishuyan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Models">Models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2012</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSR_SDD8_FCA_9564.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CSR_SDD8_FCA_9564.jpg/200px-CSR_SDD8_FCA_9564.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CSR_SDD8_FCA_9564.jpg/300px-CSR_SDD8_FCA_9564.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CSR_SDD8_FCA_9564.jpg/400px-CSR_SDD8_FCA_9564.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption>CSR SDD8 FCA (<a href="/wiki/Ferrovia_Centro-Atl%C3%A2ntica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica">Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica</a>) nº9564. <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CFL_Carruagem-de-passegeiros-largo-curso_Malanje_2011_IMG1492cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/CFL_Carruagem-de-passegeiros-largo-curso_Malanje_2011_IMG1492cut.jpg/200px-CFL_Carruagem-de-passegeiros-largo-curso_Malanje_2011_IMG1492cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/CFL_Carruagem-de-passegeiros-largo-curso_Malanje_2011_IMG1492cut.jpg/300px-CFL_Carruagem-de-passegeiros-largo-curso_Malanje_2011_IMG1492cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/CFL_Carruagem-de-passegeiros-largo-curso_Malanje_2011_IMG1492cut.jpg/400px-CFL_Carruagem-de-passegeiros-largo-curso_Malanje_2011_IMG1492cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3266" data-file-height="1681" /></a><figcaption>Passenger car built for <a href="/wiki/Luanda_Railway" title="Luanda Railway">Luanda Railway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sdd7_b970_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sdd7_b970_01.jpg/200px-Sdd7_b970_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sdd7_b970_01.jpg/300px-Sdd7_b970_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sdd7_b970_01.jpg/400px-Sdd7_b970_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4454" data-file-height="2806" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/CSR_SDD7" title="CSR SDD7">CSR SDD7</a> locomotive and coaches for <a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Line_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Martín Line (Buenos Aires)">San Martín line</a> of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Main models manufactured: </p> <ul><li>Electric locomotives: <ul><li>Type TM1</li> <li>Type KZ4A high-speed</li> <li>Type DJ2 "Olympic star"</li> <li>SS series, including SS3, SS4, SS6, SS8, SS9 and their varieties</li> <li>AC4000 test bed</li> <li>Type HXD1 "Harmony": Orders have been placed for 1710 units and production capacity has been increased to 800 units per year.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>EMUs <ul><li>High-speed train "China Star"</li> <li>High-speed train "Central China Star"</li></ul></li> <li>Diesel locomotives <ul><li>Qishuyan-built diesels for Guinea</li> <li>Type DF4B, DF4C, DF4D and varieties</li> <li>Type DF5B</li> <li>Type DF8B and varieties</li> <li>Type DF11 and DF11G for passenger trains</li> <li>Type DF12 Shunter</li> <li>Diesel-hydraulic locomotives DFH 3 and DFH 5</li> <li>Yard shunters GK & GKD series, in several gauges ranging from 762 to 1435 mm.</li></ul></li> <li>DMUs <ul><li>Type DDJ1</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The firm also built subway trains, particularly for networks in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Metro">Beijing Metro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exports">Exports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Exports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Class_S12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Class_S12.jpg/200px-Class_S12.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Class_S12.jpg/300px-Class_S12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Class_S12.jpg/400px-Class_S12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Railways" title="Sri Lanka Railways">Sri Lanka Railways</a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Railways_S12" title="Sri Lanka Railways S12">Class S12 trainset</a>, manufactured by CSR.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In October 2008, China Southern Locomotive won a contract worth nearly $100 million from <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, its third contract since entering that country's market in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSR supplies <a href="/wiki/Diesel_multiple_unit" title="Diesel multiple unit">diesel-multiple units</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Railways" title="Sri Lanka Railways">Sri Lanka Railways</a>. In 2008, CSR began exporting short-haul DMUs to Sri Lanka, for use on commuter-rail services. As of 2011, long-haul units are currently on order.<sup id="cite_ref-Sri_Lanka_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sri_Lanka-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSR also won a contract worth $391 million from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> to produce 324 vehicles for the <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Metro" title="Ankara Metro">Ankara Metro</a>. It is envisaged that 75 of the 324 wagons will have at least 30% domestically manufacturer content while the remaining wagons will have 51%.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 22 October 2012, South Africa awarded a tender for 95 electric locomotives to CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive works. The plan is part of a R4 trillion (US$462 billion) infrastructure improvement project in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2013, Argentine state-owned company <a href="/wiki/Trenes_Argentinos" title="Trenes Argentinos">Trenes Argentinos</a> announced that <a href="/wiki/CSR_EMU_(Argentina)" title="CSR EMU (Argentina)">CSR electric multiple units</a> had been acquired for metropolitan services of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. That included 300 cars for <a href="/wiki/Roca_Line" title="Roca Line">Roca Line</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 709 cars for <a href="/wiki/Sarmiento_Line" title="Sarmiento Line">Sarmiento</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitre_Line" title="Mitre Line">Mitre</a> lines.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad%E2%80%93Basra_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line">Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A joint venture between CSRC and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a>-based <a href="/wiki/UGL_Rail" title="UGL Rail">United Group</a> manufactured <a href="/wiki/Light_Rail_(Hong_Kong)#Rolling_stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Rail (Hong Kong)">MTR</a> with 21 Phase IV LRV cars delivered in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2016 the CSR along with members of the <a href="/wiki/Gupta_family" title="Gupta family">Gupta family</a> were accused of trying to improperly influence the awarding of a R51 billion (US$6 billion) 2012 contract for CSR to deliver 600 trains to the South African <a href="/wiki/Passenger_Rail_Agency_of_South_Africa" title="Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa">Passenger Rail Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later reported that the future South African Public Protector <a href="/wiki/Busisiwe_Mkhwebane" title="Busisiwe Mkhwebane">Busisiwe Mkhwebane</a> was also allegedly implicated in the deal when she worked as Counselor Immigration and Civic Services in South Africa's embassy in China.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_locomotives_in_China" title="List of locomotives in China">List of locomotives in China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CSR Yangtze Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. was formed from the assets of CSR Qishuyan Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works (freight wagon assets), CSR Wuhan Jiang’an Rolling Stock Works, CSR Zhuzhou Rolling Stock Works, CSR Tongling Rolling Stock Works and CSR Wuchang Rolling Stock Works. <i>Source</i>: CSR Prospectus, 8 August 2008, "Restructuring", p.85</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSR_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121054113/http://www.csrgc.com.cn/ens/gync/gsjs/gsjj/2008-06-06/353.shtml">"About Us - The Company - Brief Introduction of the Company"</a>, <i>www.csrgc.com</i>, China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Corporation Limited, 11 June 2011, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csrgc.com.cn/ens/gync/gsjs/gsjj/2008-06-06/353.shtml">the original</a> on 21 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.csrgc.com&rft.atitle=About+Us+-+The+Company+-+Brief+Introduction+of+the+Company&rft.date=2011-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csrgc.com.cn%2Fens%2Fgync%2Fgsjs%2Fgsjj%2F2008-06-06%2F353.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACSR+Corporation+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-h1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707015735/http://www.csrgc.com.cn/ens/gync/gsjs/lsyg/2008-06-12/610.shtml">History</a> <i>www.csrgc.com.cn</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bakermckenzie.com/news/ChinaSouthLocomotiveIPO/">Baker & McKenzie Advises China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited on its Global Offering – The Third Largest Hong Kong IPO</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707210042/http://www.bakermckenzie.com/news/ChinaSouthLocomotiveIPO/">Archived</a> 2011-07-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Deal Announcement, 25 August 2008, <i>www.bakermckenzie.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/business/worldbusiness/18iht-ipo.1.15379322.html">China South Locomotive shares surge in Shanghai IPO</a>, 18 August 2008, <i>www.nytimes.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aQNKAmHPSSas">Zhongwang Said to Raise $1.3 Billion in Hong Kong IPO (Update1)</a>, Bei Hu, 30 April 2009, <i>www.bloomberg.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?sid=abJol83Za4Is&pid=newsarchive">China South Locomotive May Raise $1.5 Billion in IPO (Update2)</a>, Bei Hu, 3 August 2008, <i>www.bloomberg.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.relax.com.sg/relax/news/870096/China_tests_500_kmh_super_high_speed_train.html">China tests 500 kmh super high speed train</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enelsubte-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BizNews.com&rft.atitle=HSBC+joins+dots+from+Gupta-friendly+public+protector+to+Chinese+rail+company+kickbacks&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biznews.com%2Fglobal-citizen%2F2019%2F07%2F31%2Fhsbc-joins-dots-from-gupta-friendly-public-protector-to-chinese-rail-company-kickbacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACSR+Corporation+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-07-30-5000-payment-to-mkhwebane-flagged-by-hsbc-bank-report/">"$5,000 payment to Mkhwebane flagged by HSBC bank: report"</a>. <i>TimesLIVE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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