CINXE.COM
Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ede566e5-28a9-4ca0-94e4-a3ba533b9b11","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon","wgTitle":"Shmuel Yosef Agnon","wgCurRevisionId":1257732911,"wgRevisionId":1257732911,"wgArticleId":29550,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Hebrew-language text","Commons category link from Wikidata","Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024","1888 births","1970 deaths","20th-century Israeli novelists","20th-century Israeli poets","20th-century short story writers","Ashkenazi Jews in Mandatory Palestine","Jews from Austria-Hungary", "Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives","Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the Ottoman Empire","Hebrew-language poets","Israeli Nobel laureates","Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)","Jewish Israeli writers","Nobel laureates from Austria-Hungary","Nobel laureates in Literature","Orthodox Jews in Mandatory Palestine","People from Buchach","Writers from Ternopil Oblast","Writers from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria","Israel Prize in literature recipients","Israeli male short story writers","Israeli novelists","Israeli Orthodox Jews","Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent","Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent","Israeli short story writers","Short story writers from Austria-Hungary","Bialik Prize recipients"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon","wgRelevantArticleId":29550,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q133042","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon rootpage-Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shmuel+Yosef+Agnon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shmuel+Yosef+Agnon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shmuel+Yosef+Agnon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shmuel+Yosef+Agnon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_themes_and_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_themes_and_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literary themes and influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_themes_and_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_critical_acclaim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_critical_acclaim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and critical acclaim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_critical_acclaim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beit_Agnon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beit_Agnon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Beit Agnon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beit_Agnon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Published works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels_and_novellas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels_and_novellas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Novels and novellas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels_and_novellas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Short stories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>English translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anthologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anthologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Anthologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anthologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Posthumous publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="شموئيل يوسف عجنون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شموئيل يوسف عجنون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="শ্বম্যুৱেল য়োছেফ এগনন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্বম্যুৱেল য়োছেফ এগনন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Emuel_Yosef_Aqnon" title="Şmuel Yosef Aqnon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şmuel Yosef Aqnon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="شموئل یوسف آقنون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شموئل یوسف آقنون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="সম্যুয়েল ইয়োসেফ অ্যাগনন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সম্যুয়েল ইয়োসেফ অ্যাগনন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуэль Іосеф Агнон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шмуэль Іосеф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%81%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуэль Ёсэф Агнон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шмуэль Ёсэф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуел Йосеф Агнон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шмуел Йосеф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xemuel_Yossef_Agnon" title="Xemuel Yossef Agnon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xemuel Yossef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0mu%27el_Josef_Agnon" title="Šmu'el Josef Agnon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šmu'el Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Samuel Josef Agnon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Agnon" title="Samuel Agnon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuel Agnon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmu%27el_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmu'el Yosef Agnon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shmu'el Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%99%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%86_%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Σαμουήλ Ιωσήφ Άγκνον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμουήλ Ιωσήφ Άγκνον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agn%C3%B3n" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Samuel Josef Agnon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="شموئل یوسف آگنون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شموئل یوسف آگنون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Joseph_Agnon" title="Samuel Joseph Agnon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel Joseph Agnon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB" title="ॲग्नन, शॅम्युएल योसेफ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ॲग्नन, शॅम्युएल योसेफ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%98_%EC%9A%94%EC%84%B8%ED%94%84_%EC%95%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%BC" title="슈무엘 요세프 아그논 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈무엘 요세프 아그논" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Շմուել Ագնոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շմուել Ագնոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="सैम्युअल यूसुफ एगनन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैम्युअल यूसुफ एगनन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0muel_Josef_Agnon" title="Šmuel Josef Agnon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šmuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Agnon" title="Samuel Agnon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samuel Agnon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שמואל יוסף עגנון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמואל יוסף עגנון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შმუელ აგნონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შმუელ აგნონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуэль Йосеф Агнон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шмуэль Йосеф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Agnon" title="Samuel Agnon – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Samuel Agnon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Iosephus_Agnon" title="Samuel Iosephus Agnon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samuel Iosephus Agnon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0muels_Josefs_Agnons" title="Šmuels Josefs Agnons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šmuels Josefs Agnons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Joseph_Agnon" title="Samuel Joseph Agnon – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Samuel Joseph Agnon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1muel_Joszef_%C3%81gnon" title="Sámuel Joszef Ágnon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sámuel Joszef Ágnon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуел Јозеф Агнон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шмуел Јозеф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="അഗ്നൺ സാമുവെൽ ജോസഫ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഗ്നൺ സാമുവെൽ ജോസഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="श्मुएल योसेफ अग्नोन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्मुएल योसेफ अग्नोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="شموئيل يوسف عجنون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شموئيل يوسف عجنون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="سموئل یوسف آگنون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سموئل یوسف آگنون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Agnon" title="Samuel Agnon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samuel Agnon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjmoe%C3%ABl_Joseef_Agnon" title="Sjmoeël Joseef Agnon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjmoeël Joseef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3" title="シュムエル・アグノン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュムエル・アグノン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Samuel Josef Agnon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Samuel Josef Agnon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ਮੂਏਲ ਯੋਸਫ਼ ਅਗਨੋਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਮੂਏਲ ਯੋਸਫ਼ ਅਗਨੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="شموئل یوسف ایگنون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شموئل یوسف ایگنون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szmuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Szmuel Josef Agnon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szmuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98muel_Iosef_Agnon" title="Șmuel Iosef Agnon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șmuel Iosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Агнон, Шмуэль Йосеф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агнон, Шмуэль Йосеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0muel_Josef_Agnon" title="Šmuel Josef Agnon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šmuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B9%DB%95%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%86%D9%86" title="شموئێل یووسف عەگنۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شموئێل یووسف عەگنۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуел Јосиф Агнон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шмуел Јосиф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0muel_Josef_Agnon" title="Šmuel Josef Agnon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šmuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Samuel Josef Agnon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Josef Agnon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shmuel Josef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуел Йосеф Агнон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шмуел Йосеф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуель Йосеф Агнон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шмуель Йосеф Агнон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="سیمویل یوسف اگنون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیمویل یوسف اگنون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%86%9C" title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שמואל יוסף עגנון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שמואל יוסף עגנון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%86%9C" title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133042#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&oldid=1257732911" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&id=1257732911&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShmuel_Yosef_Agnon"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShmuel_Yosef_Agnon"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/S.Y._Agnon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133042" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli writer and Nobel laureate</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agnon in 1966"><img alt="Agnon in his home in Jerusalem in 1966" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="3020" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Agnon in 1966</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Shmuel Yosef Halevi Czaczkes<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1887-08-08</span>)</span>August 8, 1887<br />Buczacz, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Polish Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a><br />(now <a href="/wiki/Buchach" title="Buchach">Buchach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">February 17, 1970<span style="display:none">(1970-02-17)</span> (aged 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Olives_Jewish_Cemetery" title="Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery">Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist, poet, short-story writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Israeli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Novels">Novels</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> <br /> 1966 <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Esther Marx</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shmuel Yosef Agnon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שמואל יוסף עגנון</span>; August 8, 1887<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – February 17, 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Austro-Hungarian-born Israeli novelist, poet, and short-story writer. He was one of the central figures of <a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">modern Hebrew</a> literature. In Hebrew, he is known by the <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> <b>Shai Agnon</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ש"י עגנון</span>‎). In English, his works are published under the name <b>S. Y. Agnon</b>. </p><p>Agnon was born in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Polish Galicia</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>, and later immigrated to <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a>, and died in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. </p><p>His works deal with the conflict between the traditional <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> life and language and the <a href="/wiki/Modern_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern world">modern world</a>. They also attempt to recapture the fading traditions of the European <i><a href="/wiki/Shtetl" title="Shtetl">shtetl</a></i> (village). In a wider context, he also contributed to broadening the characteristic conception of the <a href="/wiki/Narrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrator">narrator</a>'s role in literature. Agnon had a distinctive linguistic style, mixing modern and rabbinic Hebrew.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, he shared the <a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> with the poet <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OldBuchachPanorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/OldBuchachPanorama.jpg/280px-OldBuchachPanorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/OldBuchachPanorama.jpg/420px-OldBuchachPanorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/OldBuchachPanorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Buczacz, Agnon's hometown</figcaption></figure> <p>Shmuel Yosef Halevi Czaczkes (later Agnon) was born in Buczacz (Polish spelling, pronounced <i>Buchach</i>, Butschatsch in German), <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Polish Galicia</a> (then within the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>), now <a href="/wiki/Buchach" title="Buchach">Buchach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Officially, his date of birth in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a> was 18 Av 5648 (July 26), but he always said his birthday was on the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Ta%27anit" title="Ta'anit">fast day</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av" title="Tisha B'Av">Tisha B'Av</a>, the ninth day of the Jewish month of Av. </p><p>His father, Shalom Mordechai Halevy, was ordained as a <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, but worked in the <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a>, and had many connections among the <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidim</a>. His mother's side had ties to the <a href="/wiki/Misnagdim" title="Misnagdim">Mitnagdim</a>. </p><p>He did not attend school and was schooled by his parents.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to studying Jewish texts, Agnon studied writings of the <a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a>, and was also tutored in German. At the age of eight, he began to write in Hebrew and <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, At the age of 15, he published his first poem – a Yiddish poem about the <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_della_Reina" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph della Reina">Joseph della Reina</a>. He continued to write poems and stories in Hebrew and Yiddish, which were published in Galicia. </p><p>In 1908, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Palestine#Ottoman_period" title="History of Palestine">Ottoman Palestine</a>. The first story he published there was "<a href="/wiki/Agunah" title="Agunah">Agunot</a>" ("Chained Wives"), which appeared that same year in the journal <i>Ha`omer.</i> He used the <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> "Agnon", derived from the title of the story, which he adopted as his official <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> in 1924. In 1910, "Forsaken Wives" was translated into German. In 1912, at the urging of <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Haim_Brenner" title="Yosef Haim Brenner">Yosef Haim Brenner</a>, he published a novella, "Vehaya Ha'akov Lemishor" ("The Crooked Shall Be Made Straight"). </p><p>In 1913, Agnon moved to Germany, where he met Esther Marx (1889-1973), the sister of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Marx" title="Alexander Marx">Alexander Marx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They married in 1920 and had two children. In Germany he lived in Berlin and <a href="/wiki/Bad_Homburg_vor_der_H%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Homburg vor der Höhe">Bad Homburg vor der Höhe</a> (1921–24). <a href="/wiki/Salman_Schocken" title="Salman Schocken">Salman Schocken</a>, a businessman and later also publisher, became his literary <a href="/wiki/Patron" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron">patron</a> and freed him from financial worries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1931 on, his work was published by <a href="/wiki/Schocken_Books" title="Schocken Books">Schocken Books</a>, and his short stories appeared regularly in the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>, also owned by the Schocken family. In Germany, he continued to write short stories and collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Buber" title="Martin Buber">Martin Buber</a> on an anthology of Hasidic stories. Many of his early books appeared in Buber's <i>Jüdischer Verlag</i> (Berlin). The mostly assimilated, secular German Jews, Buber and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Rosenzweig" title="Franz Rosenzweig">Franz Rosenzweig</a> among them, considered Agnon to be a legitimate relic, being a religious man, familiar with Jewish scripture. <a href="/wiki/Gershom_Scholem" title="Gershom Scholem">Gershom Scholem</a> called him "the Jews' Jew".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1924, a fire broke out in his home, destroying his manuscripts and rare book collection. This traumatic event crops up occasionally in his stories. Later that year, Agnon returned to Palestine and settled with his family in the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Talpiot" title="Talpiot">Talpiot</a>. In 1929, his library was destroyed again during <a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_riots" title="1929 Palestine riots">anti-Jewish riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beit_Agnon_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beit_Agnon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When his novel <i>Hachnasat Kalla</i> ("The Bridal Canopy") appeared in 1931 to great critical acclaim, Agnon's place in Hebrew literature was assured.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935, he published <i>Sippur Pashut</i> ("A Simple Story"), a <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novella</a> set in Buchach at the end of the 19th century. Another novel, <i>Tmol Shilshom</i> ("Only Yesterday"), set in <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Eretz Yisrael</a> (Israel) of the early 20th century, appeared in 1945. </p><p>Agnon was a strict <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a> in his personal life.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During much of the 20th century, there was debate about whether Agnon or Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_HaLevi_Herzog" title="Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog">Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog</a> was the true author of the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_for_the_Welfare_of_the_State_of_Israel" title="Prayer for the Welfare of the State of Israel">Prayer for the Welfare of the State of Israel</a> in 1948. Herzog was generally considered the author until a 1983 article in <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Ma'ariv</a></i> by scholar David Tamar raised the possibility of Agnon's authorship. However, findings by scholar <a href="/wiki/Yoel_Rappel" title="Yoel Rappel">Yoel Rappel</a> and corroborated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a> in 2018 confirmed Herzog's authorship, but confirmed that Agnon had edited the work.<sup id="cite_ref-ToI_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToI-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_themes_and_influences">Literary themes and influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary themes and influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94.JPG/170px-%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94.JPG/255px-%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94.JPG/340px-%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Agnon's study</figcaption></figure> <p>Agnon's writing has been the subject of extensive <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">academic research</a>. Many leading scholars of Hebrew literature have published books and papers on his work, among them <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Kurzweil" title="Baruch Kurzweil">Baruch Kurzweil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dov_Sadan" title="Dov Sadan">Dov Sadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitza_Ben-Dov" title="Nitza Ben-Dov">Nitza Ben-Dov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Miron" title="Dan Miron">Dan Miron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Laor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Laor (page does not exist)">Dan Laor</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Mintz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Mintz (page does not exist)">Alan Mintz</a>. Agnon writes about Jewish life, but with his own unique perspective and special touch. In his Nobel acceptance speech, Agnon claimed "Some see in my books the influences of authors whose names, in my ignorance, I have not even heard, while others see the influences of poets whose names I have heard but whose writings I have not read." He went on to detail that his primary influences were the stories of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agnon acknowledged that he was also influenced by German literature and culture, and European literature in general, which he read in German translation. A collection of essays on this subject, edited in part by <a href="/wiki/Hillel_Weiss" title="Hillel Weiss">Hillel Weiss</a>, with contributions from Israeli and German scholars, was published in 2010: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biupress.co.il/index.php?dir=site&page=catalog&op=item&cs=1403"><i>Agnon and Germany: The Presence of the German World in the Writings of S.Y. Agnon</i>.</a> The budding <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> literature also influenced his works, notably that of his friend, <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Haim_Brenner" title="Yosef Haim Brenner">Yosef Haim Brenner</a>. In Germany, Agnon also spent time with the Hebraists <a href="/wiki/Hayim_Nahman_Bialik" title="Hayim Nahman Bialik">Hayim Nahman Bialik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahad_Ha%27am" title="Ahad Ha'am">Ahad Ha'am</a>. </p><p>The communities he passed through in his life are reflected in his works: </p> <ul><li>Galicia: in the books <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridal_Canopy" title="The Bridal Canopy">The Bridal Canopy</a></i>, <i>A City and the Fullness Thereof</i>, <i>A Simple Story</i> and <i>A Guest for the Night</i>.</li> <li>Germany: in the stories "Fernheim", "Thus Far" and "Between Two Cities".</li> <li>Jaffa: in the stories "Oath of Allegiance", "Tmol Shilshom" and "The Dune".</li> <li>Jerusalem: "Tehilla", "Tmol Shilshom", "Ido ve-Inam" and "Shira".</li></ul> <p>Nitza Ben-Dov writes about Agnon's use of allusiveness, free-association and imaginative dream-sequences, and discusses how seemingly inconsequential events and thoughts determine the lives of his characters.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of Agnon's works, such as <i>The Bridal Canopy</i>, <i>And the Crooked Shall Be Made Straight</i>, and <i>The Doctor's Divorce</i>, have been adapted for <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatre</a>. A play based on Agnon's letters to his wife, "Esterlein Yakirati", was performed at the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Khan_Theatre" title="Jerusalem Khan Theatre">Khan Theater</a> in Jerusalem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agnon's writing often used words and phrases that differed from what would become established modern Hebrew. His distinct language is based on traditional Jewish sources, such as the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Prophets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrashic</a> literature, the <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_literature" title="Rabbinic literature">Rabbinic literature</a>. Some examples include: </p> <ul><li><i>batei yadayim</i> (lit. "hand-houses") for modern <i>kfafot</i> (gloves).</li> <li><i>yatzta</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יצתה</span>‎) rather than the modern conjugation <i>yatz'a</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יצאה</span>‎) ("she went out").</li> <li><i>rotev</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רוטב</span>‎) meaning soup in place of modern <i>marak</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מרק</span>‎). In Modern Hebrew the term 'rotev' means 'sauce'.</li> <li><i>bet kahava</i> for modern <i>bet kafe</i> (coffee house / café), based on transliteration of the word 'coffee' from Arabic, rather than the contemporary term common in Hebrew, which comes from European languages.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" title="Bar-Ilan University">Bar-Ilan University</a> has made a computerized <a href="/wiki/Concordance_(publishing)" title="Concordance (publishing)">concordance</a> of his works in order to study his language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_critical_acclaim">Awards and critical acclaim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and critical acclaim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agnon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Agnon.jpg/220px-Agnon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Agnon.jpg/330px-Agnon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Agnon.jpg/440px-Agnon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Agnon before 1945</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A9%22%D7%95-JNF035646.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F%2C_%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A9%22%D7%95-JNF035646.jpeg/220px-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F%2C_%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A9%22%D7%95-JNF035646.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F%2C_%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A9%22%D7%95-JNF035646.jpeg/330px-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F%2C_%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A9%22%D7%95-JNF035646.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F%2C_%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A9%22%D7%95-JNF035646.jpeg/440px-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F%2C_%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A9%22%D7%95-JNF035646.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Agnon receiving the <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Ussishkin" title="Menachem Ussishkin">Ussishkin</a> Prize 1946</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C.JPG/220px-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C.JPG/330px-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C.JPG/440px-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C.JPG 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Agnon (left) receiving the Nobel Prize, 1966</figcaption></figure> <p>Agnon was twice awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bialik_Prize" title="Bialik Prize">Bialik Prize</a> for literature (1934<sup id="cite_ref-bi01_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bi01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1950<sup id="cite_ref-bi01_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bi01-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bialik_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bialik-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). He was also twice awarded the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a>, for literature (1954<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1958<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>In 1966, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people".<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1966_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Literature1966-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prize was shared with German Jewish author <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a>. In his speech at the <a href="/wiki/Award_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Award ceremony">award ceremony</a>, Agnon introduced himself in Hebrew: "As a result of the historic catastrophe in which <a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a> of Rome destroyed Jerusalem and Israel was exiled from its land, I was born in one of the cities of the Exile. But always I regarded myself as one who was born in Jerusalem".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The award ceremony took place on a Saturday during the Jewish festival of <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a>. Agnon, who was religiously observant, postponed attendance at the awards ceremony until he had performed two Jewish ceremonies of his own on Saturday night, to end the Sabbath and to light the <a href="/wiki/Menorah_(Hanukkah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menorah (Hanukkah)">menorah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In later years, Agnon's fame was such that when he complained to the municipality that traffic noise near his home was disturbing his work, the city closed the street to cars and posted a sign that read: "No entry to all vehicles, writer at work!"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denkmal_Samuel_Agnon_Bad_Homburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Denkmal_Samuel_Agnon_Bad_Homburg.jpg/220px-Denkmal_Samuel_Agnon_Bad_Homburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Denkmal_Samuel_Agnon_Bad_Homburg.jpg/330px-Denkmal_Samuel_Agnon_Bad_Homburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Denkmal_Samuel_Agnon_Bad_Homburg.jpg/440px-Denkmal_Samuel_Agnon_Bad_Homburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Shmuel Yosef Agnon Memorial in <a href="/wiki/Bad_Homburg" title="Bad Homburg">Bad Homburg</a>, Germany</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AgnonCover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/AgnonCover.jpg/220px-AgnonCover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/AgnonCover.jpg/330px-AgnonCover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/AgnonCover.jpg/440px-AgnonCover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption>First day cover for Ukrainian commemorative stamp</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:50_NIS_Bill_Obverse_%26_Reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/50_NIS_Bill_Obverse_%26_Reverse.jpg/220px-50_NIS_Bill_Obverse_%26_Reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/50_NIS_Bill_Obverse_%26_Reverse.jpg/330px-50_NIS_Bill_Obverse_%26_Reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/50_NIS_Bill_Obverse_%26_Reverse.jpg/440px-50_NIS_Bill_Obverse_%26_Reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>Agnon featured on the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel#Banknotes" title="Israeli new shekel">fifty-shekel bill</a>, second series</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buchach_(25).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Buchach_%2825%29.jpg/220px-Buchach_%2825%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Buchach_%2825%29.jpg/330px-Buchach_%2825%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Buchach_%2825%29.jpg/440px-Buchach_%2825%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Exposition in Bouchach museum</figcaption></figure> <p>Agnon died in Jerusalem on February 17, 1970. His daughter, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emuna_Yaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emuna Yaron (page does not exist)">Emuna Yaron</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" class="extiw" title="he:אמונה ירון">he</a>]</span>, continued to publish his work <a href="/wiki/Posthumous_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Posthumous work">posthumously</a>. Agnon's archive was transferred by the family to the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_and_University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish National and University Library">National Library in Jerusalem</a>. His home in <a href="/wiki/Talpiot" title="Talpiot">Talpiot</a>, built in 1931 in the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> style, was turned into a museum, <i>Beit Agnon.</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The study where he wrote many of his works was preserved intact.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agnon's image, with a list of his works and his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, appeared on the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel#Banknotes" title="Israeli new shekel">fifty-shekel bill</a>, second series, in circulation from 1985 to 2014. </p><p>The main street in Jerusalem's <a href="/wiki/Givat_Oranim" title="Givat Oranim">Givat Oranim</a> neighborhood is called Sderot Shai Agnon, and a synagogue in Talpiot, a few blocks from his home, is named after him. Agnon is also memorialized in Buchach (now in Ukraine). The Historical Museum in Buchach has an exhibit about him and a bust of the author is mounted on a pedestal in a plaza across the street from the house where he lived. The house itself is preserved and marked as the home where Agnon lived from birth till the age of (approximately) 19; the street that runs in front of the house is named "Agnon Street" (in Ukrainian). </p><p>Agnotherapy is a method developed in Israel to help elderly people express their feelings.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beit_Agnon">Beit Agnon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Beit Agnon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Agnon's death, the former mayor of Jerusalem <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Ish-Shalom" title="Mordechai Ish-Shalom">Mordechai Ish-Shalom</a> initiated the opening of his home to the public. In the early 1980s, the kitchen and family dining room were turned into a lecture and conference hall, and literary and cultural evenings were held there. In 2005, the Agnon House Association in Jerusalem renovated the building, which reopened in January 2009. The house was designed by the German-Jewish architect Fritz Korenberg, who was also his neighbor.<sup id="cite_ref-Beit_Agnon_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beit_Agnon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels_and_novellas">Novels and novellas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Novels and novellas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridal_Canopy" title="The Bridal Canopy">The Bridal Canopy</a></i> (1931), translated from <i>Hakhnāsat kallāh</i>. An epic describing Galician Judaism at the start of the 19th century. The story of a poor but devout Galician Jew, Reb Yudel, who wanders the countryside with his companion, Nuta, during the early 19th century, in search of bridegrooms for his three daughters.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_the_Heart_of_the_Seas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In the Heart of the Seas (page does not exist)">In the Heart of the Seas</a>, a story of a journey to the land of Israel</i> (1933), translated from <i>Bi-levav yamim</i>. A short novel about a group of ten men who travel from Eastern Europe to Jerusalem.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Simple_Story_(Agnon_novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Simple Story (Agnon novel) (page does not exist)">A Simple Story</a></i> (1935), translated from <i>Sipur pashut</i>. A short novel about a young man, his search for a bride, and the lessons of marriage.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Guest_for_the_Night&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Guest for the Night (page does not exist)">A Guest for the Night</a></i> (1938), translated from <i>Ore'ah Noteh Lalun</i>. A novel about the decline of eastern European Jewry. The narrator visits his old hometown and discovers that great changes have occurred since World War I.</li> <li><i>Betrothed</i> (1943), translated from <i>Shevuat Emunim</i>. A short novel.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_Yesterday_(novel)" title="Only Yesterday (novel)">Only Yesterday</a></i> (1945), translated from <i><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9D" class="extiw" title="he:תמול שלשום">Temol shilshom</a></i>. An epic novel set in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Aliyah" title="Second Aliyah">Second Aliyah</a> period. It follows the story of the narrator from Galicia to Jaffa to Jerusalem. Sometimes translated as <i>Those Were The Days</i>.</li> <li><i>Edo and Enam</i> (1950). A short novel.</li> <li><i>To This Day</i> (1952), translated from <i>ʿAd henah</i>. A tale of a young writer stranded in Berlin during World War I.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shira_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shira (book)">Shira</a></i> (1971). A novel set in Jerusalem in the 1930s and 1940s. Manfred Herbst, a middle-aged professor suffering from boredom, spends his days prowling the streets searching for Shira, the beguiling nurse he met when his wife was giving birth to their third child. Against the background of 1930s Jerusalem, Herbst wages war against the encroachment of age.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_stories">Short stories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Short stories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Of Such and Of Such</i>, a collection of stories, including "And the Crooked Shall Be Made Straight", "Forsaken Wives", and "Belevav Yamim" ("In the Heart of the Seas") from 1933.</li> <li><i>At the Handles of the Lock</i> (1923), a collection of love stories, including "Bidmay Yameha" ("In the Prime of Her Life"), "A Simple Story", and "The Dune".</li> <li><i>Near and Apparent</i>, a collection of stories, including "The Two Sages Who Were In Our City", "Between Two Cities", "The Lady and the Peddler", the collection "The Book of Deeds", the satire "Chapters of the National Manual", and "Introduction to the Kaddish: After the Funerals of Those Murdered in the Land of Israel".</li> <li><i>Thus Far</i>, a collection of stories, including "Thus Far", "Prayer", "Oath of Allegiance", "The Garment", "Fernheim", and "Ido ve-Inam" (Edo and Enam).</li> <li><i>The Fire and the Wood</i>, a collection of stories including Hasidic tales, a semi-fictional account of Agnon's family history and other stories.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_the_Goat" title="Tale of the Goat">Tale of the Goat</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_translations">English translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: English translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Forever (Ad Olam)", Translated and commentary by Yehuda Salu, CreateSpace, 2014.</li> <li><i>A Simple Story,</i> revised edition, translated by Hillel Halkin, The Toby Press, 2014.</li> <li><i>Shira,</i> revised edition of Agnon's final novel, The Toby Press, 2014</li> <li><i>Two Tales: Betrothed & Edo and Enam</i>, contains two short novellas.</li> <li><i>Twenty-One Stories</i>, a collection of translated stories from "The Book of Deeds" and elsewhere.</li> <li><i>Israeli Stories</i>, ed. Joel Blocker. Contains the stories "Tehilah" (1950) and "Forevermore" (1954).</li> <li><i>New Writing in Israel</i>, ed. Ezra Spicehandler and Curtis Arnson. Contains the story "Wartime in Leipzig", an excerpt from "In Mr. Lublin's Store".</li> <li><i>A Dwelling Place of My People</i>, contains 16 short stories about the Hassidim of Poland, from the Hebrew volume "These and Those" (1932).</li> <li><i>Jaffa, belle of the seas: Selections from the works of S.Y. Agnon</i></li> <li><i>Tehilah</i>, Israel Argosy, trans. by Walter Lever, Jerusalem Post Press, Jerusalem, 1956</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthologies">Anthologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Anthologies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Days of Awe</i> (1938), a book of customs, interpretations, and legends for the Jewish days of mercy and forgiveness: <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, and the days between.</li> <li><i>Present at Sinai: The Giving of the Law</i> (1959), an anthology for the festival of <a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_publications">Posthumous publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Posthumous publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ir Umeloah</i> ("A City and the Fullness Thereof") (1973), a collection of stories and legends about Buczacz, Agnon's hometown.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Mr._Lublin%27s_Store" title="In Mr. Lublin's Store">In Mr. Lublin's Store</a></i> (1974), set in Germany of the First World War.</li> <li><i>Within the Wall</i> (1975), a collection of four stories.</li> <li><i>From Myself to Myself</i> (1976), a collection of essays and speeches.</li> <li><i>Introductions</i> (1977), stories.</li> <li><i>Book, Writer and Story</i> (1978), stories about writers and books from the Jewish sources.</li> <li><i>The Beams of Our House</i> (1979), two stories, the first about a Jewish family in Galicia, the second about the history of Agnon's family.</li> <li><i>Esterlein Yakirati</i> ("Dear Esther: Letters 1924–1931" (1983), letters from Agnon to his wife.</li> <li><i>A Shroud of Stories</i> (1985).</li> <li><i>The Correspondence between S.Y. Agnon and S. Schocken</i> (1991), letters between Agnon and his publisher.</li> <li><i>Agnon's Alef Bet Poems</i> (1998), a children's guide to the Hebrew Alphabet.</li> <li><i>A Book That Was Lost: Thirty Five Stories</i> (2008)</li></ul> <p>In 1977 the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a> published <i>Yiddish Works</i>, a collection of stories and poems that Agnon wrote in Yiddish during 1903–1906. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">List of Jewish Nobel laureates</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLaor1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laor, Dan (1998). <i>S.Y. Agnon: A Biography</i> (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv and Jerusalem: Shocken.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S.Y.+Agnon%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Tel+Aviv+and+Jerusalem&rft.pub=Shocken&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Laor&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laor, Dan, <i>Agnon's Life</i>, Tel Aviv, Schocken, 1998 [Hebrew]; Falk, Avner, "Agnon and Psychoanalysis," <i>Iton</i> 77, No. 156, pp. 28–39, 1993 [Hebrew]. Also see Arnold Band, "Shai Agnon by Dan Laor", <i>AJS Review</i>, Vol. 35 (2011), pp. 206—208. Band says that Agnon invented the commonly cited date July 17, 1888 in the 1920s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorwich1990" class="citation book cs1">Norwich, John Julius (1990). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw"><i>Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia Of The Arts</i></a></span>. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw/page/10">10</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198691372" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198691372"><bdi>978-0198691372</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+Of+The+Arts&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0198691372&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordillustrate00norw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000915151746/http://www.jajz-ed.org.il/100/people/bios/agnon.html">"Agnon bio from <i>Junior Judaica, Encyclopedia Judaica for Youth</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jajz-ed.org.il/100/people/bios/agnon.html">the original</a> on 2000-09-15 – via The Pedagogic Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agnon+bio+from+Junior+Judaica%2C+Encyclopedia+Judaica+for+Youth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jajz-ed.org.il%2F100%2Fpeople%2Fbios%2Fagnon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/marx-alexander">"Alexander Marx"</a>. <i>Jewish Virtual Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft.atitle=Alexander+Marx&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fmarx-alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commentary.org/articles/baruch-hochman/agnons-quest/">"Agnon's Quest"</a>. <i>Commentary Magazine</i>. 1966-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commentary+Magazine&rft.atitle=Agnon%27s+Quest&rft.date=1966-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commentary.org%2Farticles%2Fbaruch-hochman%2Fagnons-quest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2010" class="citation book cs1">Weiss, Hillel; et al. (2010). <i>Agnon and Germany: The Presence of the German World in the Writings of S.Y. Agnon</i>. Bar Ilan University. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agnon+and+Germany%3A+The+Presence+of+the+German+World+in+the+Writings+of+S.Y.+Agnon&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Bar+Ilan+University&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Hillel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beit_Agnon-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beit_Agnon_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beit_Agnon_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agnonhouse.org.il/en/About">"Beit Agnon"</a>. Agnonhouse.org.il<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beit+Agnon&rft.pub=Agnonhouse.org.il&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agnonhouse.org.il%2Fen%2FAbout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisch1970" class="citation journal cs1">Fisch, Harold (Autumn 1970). "The Dreaming Narrator in S. Y. Agnon". <i>Novel: A Forum on Fiction</i>. <b>4</b> (1). Duke University Press: 49–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1345251">10.2307/1345251</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1345251">1345251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novel%3A+A+Forum+on+Fiction&rft.atitle=The+Dreaming+Narrator+in+S.+Y.+Agnon&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-68&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1345251&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1345251%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fisch&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2001" class="citation book cs1">Schwartz, Richard H. (2001). <i>Judaism and Vegetarianism</i>. Lantern Books. pp. 171–172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781930051249" title="Special:BookSources/9781930051249"><bdi>9781930051249</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judaism+and+Vegetarianism&rft.pages=171-172&rft.pub=Lantern+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781930051249&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Richard+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToI-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ToI_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrydberg2018" class="citation news cs1">Frydberg, Tracy (2018-04-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/mystery-over-who-wrote-the-prayer-for-the-state-of-israel-is-finally-solved/">"Mystery of who wrote the 'Prayer for the State of Israel' is finally solved"</a>. <i>Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Mystery+of+who+wrote+the+%27Prayer+for+the+State+of+Israel%27+is+finally+solved&rft.date=2018-04-18&rft.aulast=Frydberg&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmystery-over-who-wrote-the-prayer-for-the-state-of-israel-is-finally-solved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1966/agnon-speech.html">"Nobel Speech"</a>. Nobelprize.org. December 10, 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Speech&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft.date=1966-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1966%2Fagnon-speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNitza_Ben-Dov1993" class="citation book cs1">Nitza Ben-Dov (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0XnPnQqebRoC&q=was+agnon+vegetarian"><i>Agnon's art of indirection: Uncovering latent content in the fiction of S.Y Agnon</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004098631" title="Special:BookSources/9004098631"><bdi>9004098631</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agnon%27s+art+of+indirection%3A+Uncovering+latent+content+in+the+fiction+of+S.Y+Agnon&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9004098631&rft.au=Nitza+Ben-Dov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0XnPnQqebRoC%26q%3Dwas%2Bagnon%2Bvegetarian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bi01-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bi01_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bi01_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/shmuel-yosef-agnon">"Biography of Shmuel Yosef Agnon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Answers.com" title="Answers.com">Answers.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Answers.com&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Shmuel+Yosef+Agnon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fshmuel-yosef-agnon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bialik-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bialik_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217143811/http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/_MultimediaServer/Documents/12516738.pdf">"List of Bialik Prize recipients 1933–2004 (in Hebrew), Tel Aviv Municipality website"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/_MultimediaServer/Documents/12516738.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-12-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Bialik+Prize+recipients+1933%E2%80%932004+%28in+Hebrew%29%2C+Tel+Aviv+Municipality+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tel-aviv.gov.il%2FHebrew%2F_MultimediaServer%2FDocuments%2F12516738.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span> – which omits the award in 1934</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307203211/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyad">"Israel Prize recipients in 1954 (in Hebrew)"</a>. Israel Prize Official Site. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyad">the original</a> on March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+Prize+recipients+in+1954+%28in+Hebrew%29&rft.pub=Israel+Prize+Official+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.education.gov.il%2FEducationCMS%2FUnits%2FPrasIsrael%2FTashyag%2FTashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm%3FDictionaryKey%3DTashyad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208115723/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyah">"Israel Prize recipients in 1958 (in Hebrew)"</a>. Israel Prize Official Site. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyah">the original</a> on February 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+Prize+recipients+in+1958+%28in+Hebrew%29&rft.pub=Israel+Prize+Official+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.education.gov.il%2FEducationCMS%2FUnits%2FPrasIsrael%2FTashyag%2FTashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm%3FDictionaryKey%3DTashyah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Literature1966-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Literature1966_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1966/index.html">"Nobel Prize in Literature 1966"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+1966&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1966%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horst Frenz, ed. <i>Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901–1967.</i> Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company, 1969. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1966/agnon-speech.html">Nobel Prize acceptance speech</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishaction.com/books/reviews/s-y-agnon-orthodox-reader/">"S.Y. Agnon & the Orthodox Reader"</a>. <i>Jewish Action</i>. 2017-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Action&rft.atitle=S.Y.+Agnon+%26+the+Orthodox+Reader&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishaction.com%2Fbooks%2Freviews%2Fs-y-agnon-orthodox-reader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMintz" class="citation book cs1">Mintz, Alan; et al. "Introduction". <i>A Book That Was Lost</i>. p. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=A+Book+That+Was+Lost&rft.pages=29&rft.aulast=Mintz&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agnonhouse.org.il/en/About">"About section"</a>. <i>Agnon House Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agnon+House+Website&rft.atitle=About+section&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agnonhouse.org.il%2Fen%2FAbout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609235918/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/990951.html">"A little modesty goes a long way"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/990951.html">the original</a> on 2008-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+little+modesty+goes+a+long+way&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F990951.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/therapy-through-s-y-agnon-stories-helps-the-elderly-face-their-realities-1.228984">"Therapy through S.Y. Agnon stories helps the elderly face their realities"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Therapy+through+S.Y.+Agnon+stories+helps+the+elderly+face+their+realities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Ftherapy-through-s-y-agnon-stories-helps-the-elderly-face-their-realities-1.228984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Arnold J. Band, <i>Nostalgia and nightmare : a study in the fiction of S.Y. Agnon</i>, Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press, 1968.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitza_Ben-Dov" title="Nitza Ben-Dov">Nitza Ben-Dov</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0XnPnQqebRoC&dq=*+Nitza+Ben-Dov:+%27%27Agnon%27s+art+of+indirection:+Uncovering+latent+content+in+the+fiction+of+S.Y+Agnon%27%27&pg=PA2">Agnon's art of indirection: Uncovering latent content in the fiction of S.Y Agnon</a></i>, Brill, (Leiden). 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-09863-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-09863-1">90-04-09863-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershon_Shaked" title="Gershon Shaked">Gershon Shaked</a>, <i>Shmuel Yosef Agnon: A Revolutionary Traditionalist</i>. New York University Press, 1989.</li> <li>Anne Golomb Hoffman, <i>Between Exile and Return: S.Y. Agnon and the Drama of Writing</i>, New York: SUNY, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7914-0541-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7914-0541-9">0-7914-0541-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6789.html">The Silence of Heaven: Agnon's Fear of God</a></i>, Princeton University Press, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Katsman" title="Roman Katsman">Roman Katsman</a>, <i>Literature, History, Choice: The Principle of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative History">Alternative History</a> in Literature (S.Y. Agnon, The City with All That is Therein).</i> Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramson2008" class="citation book cs1">Abramson, Glenda (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=POgXAQAAIAAJ&q=Hebrew+Writing+of+the+First+World+War"><i>Hebrew Writing of the First World War</i></a>. Valentine Mitchell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780853037712" title="Special:BookSources/9780853037712"><bdi>9780853037712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hebrew+Writing+of+the+First+World+War&rft.pub=Valentine+Mitchell&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780853037712&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Glenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPOgXAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DHebrew%2BWriting%2Bof%2Bthe%2BFirst%2BWorld%2BWar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaniv_Hagbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaniv Hagbi (page does not exist)">Yaniv Hagbi</a>, <i>Language, Absence, Play: Judaism and Superstructuralism in the Poetics of S. Y. Agnon</i>, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilana_Pardes" title="Ilana Pardes">Ilana Pardes</a>, <i>Agnon's Moonstruck Lovers: The Song of Songs in Israeli Culture</i>, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2013.</li> <li>Ahuva Feldman, "Consciousness of time and mission in S. Y. Agnon's <i>Shira</i>. <i>Hebrew Studies</i> 50 (2009) 339-381.</li> <li>Marc Bernstein, Midrash and marginality: The <i>Agunot</i> of S. Y. Agnon and Devorah Baron. <i>Hebrew Studies</i> 42:7-58.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEzrahi2004" class="citation journal cs1">Ezrahi, Sidra DeKoven (April 2004). "Sentient Dogs, Liberated Rams, and Talking Asses: Agnon's Biblical Zoo". <i>AJS Review</i>. <b>28</b> (1): 105–136. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0364009404000078">10.1017/S0364009404000078</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163052331">163052331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AJS+Review&rft.atitle=Sentient+Dogs%2C+Liberated+Rams%2C+and+Talking+Asses%3A+Agnon%27s+Biblical+Zoo&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=105-136&rft.date=2004-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0364009404000078&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163052331%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ezrahi&rft.aufirst=Sidra+DeKoven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Yosef+Agnon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000915151746/http://www.jajz-ed.org.il/100/people/bios/agnon.html">Biography of Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> (Jewish Agency for Israel)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227154510/http://www.webyeshiva.org/class.php?cid=441">Archive of Midrash Agnon course on 5 short stories from Agnon House and WebYeshiva.org</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003230744/http://www.webyeshiva.org/class.php?cid=498">Archive of course on Agnon's novella "Tehilla" broadcast from Agnon House and WebYeshiva.org</a>.</li> <li>Shiri Lev Ari: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/735141.html">S.Y. Agnon's relatives: The East Jerusalem Nashashibis</a> (Ha'aretz, July 10, 2006)</li> <li>Dan Laor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/who-by-fire-who-by-earthquake-1.271175">Agnon's biographer describes his long journey home</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8228070">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/agnon.html">Biography</a></li> <li>Jewish Renaissance Pioneers: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110405041309/http://renaissance.jewishagency.org/2011/02/10/shmuel-yosef-agnon-1887-1970/">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1966/agnon-speech.html">Agnon's Nobel Prize Speech</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/639">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133042#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zivashamir.com/english-cv">Ziva Shamir</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zivashamir.com/post/the-portrait-of-agnon-s-stage-adapter-as-a-literary-interpreter">The portrait of Agnon's stage adapter as a literary interpreter (Lecture)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="Template:Israeli Nobel laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="Template talk:Israeli Nobel laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli Nobel laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Israeli Nobel laureates">Israeli Nobel laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Peace">Peace</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Peace">Peace</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <i><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>)</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate a Nobel Memorial Prize, i.e. not one of the original Prizes bequested by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1901 Nobel Prize in Literature">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1902 Nobel Prize in Literature">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1903 Nobel Prize in Literature">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1904 Nobel Prize in Literature">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1905 Nobel Prize in Literature">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1906 Nobel Prize in Literature">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1907 Nobel Prize in Literature">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1908 Nobel Prize in Literature">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1910 Nobel Prize in Literature">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1911 Nobel Prize in Literature">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1912 Nobel Prize in Literature">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1913 Nobel Prize in Literature">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1914_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1914 Nobel Prize in Literature">1914</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1915 Nobel Prize in Literature">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1916 Nobel Prize in Literature">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1917 Nobel Prize in Literature">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1918_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1918 Nobel Prize in Literature">1918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1920 Nobel Prize in Literature">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1921 Nobel Prize in Literature">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1922 Nobel Prize in Literature">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1925 Nobel Prize in Literature">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1926 Nobel Prize in Literature">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1927 Nobel Prize in Literature">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1928 Nobel Prize in Literature">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1929 Nobel Prize in Literature">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1930 Nobel Prize in Literature">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1931 Nobel Prize in Literature">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1932 Nobel Prize in Literature">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1933 Nobel Prize in Literature">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1934 Nobel Prize in Literature">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1935_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1935 Nobel Prize in Literature">1935</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1936 Nobel Prize in Literature">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1937 Nobel Prize in Literature">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1938 Nobel Prize in Literature">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1939 Nobel Prize in Literature">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1940_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1940 Nobel Prize in Literature">1940</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1941_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1941 Nobel Prize in Literature">1941</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1942_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1942 Nobel Prize in Literature">1942</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1943_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1943 Nobel Prize in Literature">1943</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1944 Nobel Prize in Literature">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1947 Nobel Prize in Literature">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1948 Nobel Prize in Literature">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1949 Nobel Prize in Literature">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1950 Nobel Prize in Literature">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1951_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1951 Nobel Prize in Literature">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1952 Nobel Prize in Literature">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1953_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1953 Nobel Prize in Literature">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1954 Nobel Prize in Literature">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1955_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1955 Nobel Prize in Literature">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1956 Nobel Prize in Literature">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1957 Nobel Prize in Literature">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1958 Nobel Prize in Literature">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1959 Nobel Prize in Literature">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1960 Nobel Prize in Literature">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1961_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1961 Nobel Prize in Literature">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1962 Nobel Prize in Literature">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1963 Nobel Prize in Literature">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1964 Nobel Prize in Literature">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1965 Nobel Prize in Literature">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1968 Nobel Prize in Literature">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1970 Nobel Prize in Literature">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1971 Nobel Prize in Literature">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1974 Nobel Prize in Literature">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1975_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1975 Nobel Prize in Literature">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1976 Nobel Prize in Literature">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1977 Nobel Prize in Literature">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1978 Nobel Prize in Literature">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1980 Nobel Prize in Literature">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1981 Nobel Prize in Literature">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1982 Nobel Prize in Literature">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1983 Nobel Prize in Literature">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1984 Nobel Prize in Literature">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1985 Nobel Prize in Literature">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1986 Nobel Prize in Literature">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1987 Nobel Prize in Literature">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1988 Nobel Prize in Literature">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1989 Nobel Prize in Literature">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1990 Nobel Prize in Literature">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1992 Nobel Prize in Literature">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1993 Nobel Prize in Literature">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1994 Nobel Prize in Literature">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1995 Nobel Prize in Literature">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1996 Nobel Prize in Literature">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1997 Nobel Prize in Literature">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1998 Nobel Prize in Literature">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1999 Nobel Prize in Literature">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2000 Nobel Prize in Literature">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2001 Nobel Prize in Literature">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2002 Nobel Prize in Literature">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2004 Nobel Prize in Literature">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Literature">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2008 Nobel Prize in Literature">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2009 Nobel Prize in Literature">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2010 Nobel Prize in Literature">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2012 Nobel Prize in Literature">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2013 Nobel Prize in Literature">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2014 Nobel Prize in Literature">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2015 Nobel Prize in Literature">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2016 Nobel Prize in Literature">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2017 Nobel Prize in Literature">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2022 Nobel Prize in Literature">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2023 Nobel Prize in Literature">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1966_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1966_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1966 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1966_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:1966 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1966_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1966 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1966_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1966 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> (Sweden)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>None</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles Brenton Huggins</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1961_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1961 Nobel Prize winners">1961</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1962_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1962 Nobel Prize winners">1962</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1963_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1963 Nobel Prize winners">1963</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1964_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1964 Nobel Prize winners">1964</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1965_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1965 Nobel Prize winners">1965</a></dd> <dd><b>1966 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1967_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1967 Nobel Prize winners">1967</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1968_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1968 Nobel Prize winners">1968</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1969_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1969 Nobel Prize winners">1969</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1970_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1970 Nobel Prize winners">1970</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1971_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1971 Nobel Prize winners">1971</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133042#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133042#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133042#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120213140">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14765267">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1899596/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMGPT3jhHdJhxYHkkdQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118501038">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Agnon, Shmuel Yosef, 1887-1970"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79060585">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118881863">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118881863">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Agnon, Samuel Joseph"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV040164">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35044496">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000600054&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000088582&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000088583&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1145853">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/2427">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068813279">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90396471">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000143235&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000014643&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000527996">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201004805">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnn9zs37n9dmd">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810648282605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257552805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513428406706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13950159">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03850602?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/810539">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118501038.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118501038">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026678853">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m04ds6">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=42549">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐z5jb9 Cached time: 20241128193733 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.814 seconds Real time usage: 1.068 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134046/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4313/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126458/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.471/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19302406/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 912.516 1 -total 22.46% 204.922 1 Template:Reflist 16.67% 152.082 1 Template:Infobox_writer 16.18% 147.642 1 Template:Infobox 12.70% 115.870 1 Template:Langx 11.34% 103.515 2 Template:Navbox 11.03% 100.618 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.95% 99.879 7 Template:Cite_book 9.45% 86.217 1 Template:Israeli_Nobel_laureates 8.81% 80.423 1 Template:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:29550:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128193733 and revision id 1257732911. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&oldid=1257732911">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&oldid=1257732911</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_births" title="Category:1888 births">1888 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970_deaths" title="Category:1970 deaths">1970 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Israeli_novelists" title="Category:20th-century Israeli novelists">20th-century Israeli novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Israeli_poets" title="Category:20th-century Israeli poets">20th-century Israeli poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_short_story_writers" title="Category:20th-century short story writers">20th-century short story writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ashkenazi_Jews_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Category:Ashkenazi Jews in Mandatory Palestine">Ashkenazi Jews in Mandatory Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_Austria-Hungary" title="Category:Jews from Austria-Hungary">Jews from Austria-Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_the_Jewish_cemetery_on_the_Mount_of_Olives" title="Category:Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives">Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_Austria-Hungary_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the Ottoman Empire">Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the Ottoman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebrew-language_poets" title="Category:Hebrew-language poets">Hebrew-language poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="Category:Israeli Nobel laureates">Israeli Nobel laureates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Category:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_Israeli_writers" title="Category:Jewish Israeli writers">Jewish Israeli writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nobel_laureates_from_Austria-Hungary" title="Category:Nobel laureates from Austria-Hungary">Nobel laureates from Austria-Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="Category:Nobel laureates in Literature">Nobel laureates in Literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orthodox_Jews_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Category:Orthodox Jews in Mandatory Palestine">Orthodox Jews in Mandatory Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Buchach" title="Category:People from Buchach">People from Buchach</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Ternopil_Oblast" title="Category:Writers from Ternopil Oblast">Writers from Ternopil Oblast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_the_Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Category:Writers from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Writers from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israel_Prize_in_literature_recipients" title="Category:Israel Prize in literature recipients">Israel Prize in literature recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_male_short_story_writers" title="Category:Israeli male short story writers">Israeli male short story writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_novelists" title="Category:Israeli novelists">Israeli novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_Orthodox_Jews" title="Category:Israeli Orthodox Jews">Israeli Orthodox Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_people_of_Polish-Jewish_descent" title="Category:Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent">Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_people_of_Ukrainian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent">Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_short_story_writers" title="Category:Israeli short story writers">Israeli short story writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_story_writers_from_Austria-Hungary" title="Category:Short story writers from Austria-Hungary">Short story writers from Austria-Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bialik_Prize_recipients" title="Category:Bialik Prize recipients">Bialik Prize recipients</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hebrew-language_sources_(he)" title="Category:CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)">CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nobelprize_template_using_Wikidata_property_P8024" title="Category:Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024">Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 10:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-c8xnz","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.814","walltime":"1.068","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4388,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":134046,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4313,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":126458,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 912.516 1 -total"," 22.46% 204.922 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.67% 152.082 1 Template:Infobox_writer"," 16.18% 147.642 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.70% 115.870 1 Template:Langx"," 11.34% 103.515 2 Template:Navbox"," 11.03% 100.618 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 10.95% 99.879 7 Template:Cite_book"," 9.45% 86.217 1 Template:Israeli_Nobel_laureates"," 8.81% 80.423 1 Template:Birth_date"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.471","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19302406,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-z5jb9","timestamp":"20241128193733","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Shmuel Yosef Agnon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133042","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133042","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:51:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T10:58:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f9\/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A9%22%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Ukrainian-born Israeli Hebrew writer, Nobel laureate in Literature (1888-1970)"}</script> </body> </html>