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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-지역인가,_부족인가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지역인가,_부족인가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>지역인가, 부족인가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지역인가,_부족인가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">미디안</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 28개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D" title="ምድያም – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምድያም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قوم مدين – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوم مدين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="المدينيين – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المدينيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مدین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مدین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মীদয়ান – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মীদয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midyan" title="Midyan – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Midyan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madian" title="Madian – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Madian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86" title="گەلی مەدیەن – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەلی مەدیەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midj%C3%A1n" title="Midján – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Midján" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian" title="Midian – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Midian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Μαδιάμ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαδιάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian" title="Midian – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Midian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مدین – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian_(lieu_de_la_Bible)" title="Midian (lieu de la Bible) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Midian (lieu de la Bible)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מדין – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madyan" title="Madyan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madyan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madian" title="Madian – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madiana" title="Madiana – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Madiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midjan" title="Midjan – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midjan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مدین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مدین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midi%C3%A3" title="Midiã – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Midiã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian" title="Midian – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Midian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian" title="Midian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Midian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian" title="Midian – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Midian" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian" title="Midian – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Midian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="มีเดียน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีเดียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مدین – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%94%B8" title="米甸 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米甸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q851761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p><p><b>미디안</b>(<span lang="he">מִדְיָן</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%95%BD%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD" title="구약성경">구약성경</a>에 나오는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99" title="근동">근동</a>의 고대 민족이자 지역 이름이다. 현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a> 동남쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="아라비아반도">아라비아반도</a> 북서부에 살았다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="창세기">창세기</a>의 서술에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8" title="아브라함">아브라함</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="사라">사라</a>가 죽은 뒤 후처로 맞은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그두라 (없는 문서)">그두라</a>로부터 낳은 아들 미디안의 후손이다. 아브라함은 상속자이자 장자인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%95%85" title="이사악">이사악</a>과 구별하기 위해 미디안을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8%EA%B0%95" title="요르단강">요르단강</a> 동쪽으로 보냈고, 이때부터 이 지방 원주민들과 하나가 되어 미디안 민족으로 발전하였다는 것이 창세기의 서술이다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 출애굽기에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8" title="모세">모세</a>의 장인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C" title="이드로">이드로</a>가 미디안의 사제로 묘사된다. 모세는 40년 동안 미디안에서 양 떼를 치며 생활했지만 모세가 미디안족들에게 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EC%95%88" title="가나안">가나안</a>으로 가자고 했을 때는 미디안족들은 거절했다. </p><p>출애굽 이후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%EA%B8%B0" title="판관기">판관기</a>(사사기)에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="요르단">요르단</a> 건너편에 중심을 두고 세력을 키워 이스라엘을 침공해 지배하기도 했지만 이스라엘의 판관 지도자 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%93%9C%EC%98%A8" title="기드온">기드온</a>에게 격퇴당했다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="연합 이스라엘 왕국">이스라엘 왕정 시기</a>에는 미디안은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8%EA%B0%95" title="요르단강">요르단강</a> 건너편 지방을 가리키는 지명이 되었다. </p><p>미디안에 대한 기록은 성경이 유일하다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지역인가,_부족인가"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EC.97.AD.EC.9D.B8.EA.B0.80.2C_.EB.B6.80.EC.A1.B1.EC.9D.B8.EA.B0.80"></span>지역인가, 부족인가</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 지역인가, 부족인가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'미디안'이 부족을 가리키는 이름인지, 지역을 가리키는 이름인지에 대해서는 학자들마다 의견이 분분하다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 개중에는 미디안이 단순히 몇개의 부족을 가리키는 말이 아니라, 같은 종교를 공유하는 여러 유목민 부족을 아울러 일컫는 말이라고 보는 견해도 있다. 이런 견해는 1909년에 독일인 신학자 파울 하웁트에 의해 처음 제기되었다. 그에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A7%8C" title="아카바만">아카바만</a> 북쪽 끝에 있는 엘랏에 최초의 미디안 사당이 있었고, 둘째 사당은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카네스 (없는 문서)">카네스</a>에 지어졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현대에는 이토록 구체적인 위치 비정에 동의하지 않는 추세이지만, 미디안이 부족 연맹이었다는 주장에는 동의하는 학자들이 여럿 있다. 비(非)셈계 연맹으로 보는 시각도 있고,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 후기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="청동기 시대">청동기 시대</a>에 있었다고 보는 시각도 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%8F%94%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%AA%A8%EB%9D%BC" title="소돔과 고모라">소돔과 고모라</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDever2006" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Dever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Dever (없는 문서)">Dever, W. G.</a> (2006), 《Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?》, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. (없는 문서)">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.</a>, 34쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8028-4416-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8028-4416-3"><bdi>978-0-8028-4416-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Were+the+Early+Israelites+and+Where+Did+They+Come+From%3F&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4416-3&rft.aulast=Dever&rft.aufirst=W.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">창세기 25장</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trevor_R._Bryce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trevor R. Bryce (없는 문서)">Bryce, Trevor</a> (2009). 《The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: From the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire》. <a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 472쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-415-39485-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-415-39485-7"><bdi>978-0-415-39485-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+the+Peoples+and+Places+of+Ancient+Western+Asia%3A+From+the+Early+Bronze+Age+to+the+Fall+of+the+Persian+Empire&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=472&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-39485-7&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William J. Dumbrell, Midian: A Land or a League?, <i>Vetus Testamentum</i>, Vol. 25, Fasc. 2, No. 2a. Jubilee Number (May, 1975), pp. 323–37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_W._Bromiley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey W. Bromiley (없는 문서)">Bromiley Geoffrey W.</a> <i>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Bible_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (없는 문서)">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</a></i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1996. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8028-3783-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8028-3783-7">978-0-8028-3783-7</a>. p. 350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Haupt, Paul (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151217025653/http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/dmg/periodical/pageview/55820">“Midian und Sinai” [Midian and Sinai]</a>. 《Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft》 (독일어) <b>63</b>: 56. 2015년 12월 17일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/dmg/periodical/pageview/55820">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>;</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+der+Deutschen+Morgenl%C3%A4ndischen+Gesellschaft&rft.atitle=Midian+und+Sinai&rft.volume=63&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Haupt&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de%2Fdmg%2Fperiodical%2Fpageview%2F55820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> quoted in Dumbrell</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Incident at Beth Baal Peor", <i>The Tenth Generation: The Origins of the Biblical Tradition</i>, 1973</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William J. Dumbrell, Midian: A Land or a League?, <i>Vetus Testamentum</i>, Vol. 25, Fasc. 2, No. 2a. Jubilee Number (May, 1975), p. 32.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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