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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">De civitate Dei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 43 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="مدينة الله (كتاب) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة الله (كتاب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="За Божия град – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="За Божия град" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="দে কিউইতাতে দেই – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দে কিউইতাতে দেই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keoded_Doue" title="Keoded Doue – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Keoded Doue" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_dr%C5%BEavi_Bo%C5%BEijoj_(Augustin)" title="O državi Božijoj (Augustin) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="O državi Božijoj (Augustin)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_ciutat_de_D%C3%A9u" title="La ciutat de Déu – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La ciutat de Déu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_obci" title="O Boží obci – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="O Boží obci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_Guds_stad" title="Om Guds stad – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Om Guds stad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_City_of_God" title="The City of God – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The City of God" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Civito_de_Dio" title="La Civito de Dio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Civito de Dio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_ciudad_de_Dios" title="La ciudad de Dios – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La ciudad de Dios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainkoaren_hiria" title="Jainkoaren hiria – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainkoaren hiria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="شهر خدا (کتاب) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهر خدا (کتاب)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumalan_valtio" title="Jumalan valtio – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jumalan valtio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Cit%C3%A9_de_Dieu" title="La Cité de Dieu – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Cité de Dieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A1_de_Deou_(saint_Augustin)" title="Citá de Deou (saint Augustin) – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Citá de Deou (saint Augustin)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Civitate_Dei" title="De Civitate Dei – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="De Civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיר האלוהים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיר האלוהים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AE%D5%B8_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Աստծո քաղաք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստծո քաղաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Allah" title="Kota Allah – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Allah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Dio" title="La città di Dio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La città di Dio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD_(%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9)" title="神の国 (アウグスティヌス) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神の国 (アウグスティヌス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AD%EB%A1%A0" title="신국론 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신국론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ദൈവനഗരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൈവനഗരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_Gudsstaten" title="Om Gudsstaten – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Om Gudsstaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Chit%C3%A9_de_Dieu" title="La Chité de Dieu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="La Chité de Dieu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ciutat_de_Dieu" title="La Ciutat de Dieu – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Ciutat de Dieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Bo%C5%BCe" title="Państwo Boże – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo Boże" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Civitate_Dei" title="De Civitate Dei – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="De Civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="О граде Божьем – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="О граде Божьем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_City_of_God" title="The City of God – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The City of God" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Bo%C5%BEjem_mestu" title="O Božjem mestu – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="O Božjem mestu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guds_stad_(bok)" title="Guds stad (bok) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guds stad (bok)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_%C5%9Eehri" title="Tanrı'nın Şehri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanrı'nın Şehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Про місто Боже – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Про місто Боже" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_T%C3%A2m_linh" title="Thành phố Tâm linh – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành phố Tâm linh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="上帝之城 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上帝之城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#A7DF5F; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><i>De civitate Dei</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Openingstekst uit omstreeks 1470" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/266px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/399px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/532px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Openingstekst uit omstreeks 1470</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Augustinus_van_Hippo" title="Augustinus van Hippo">Augustinus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorspronkelijke taal </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onderwerp </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_filosofie" title="Christelijke filosofie">Christelijke filosofie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorspronkelijk uitgegeven </th> <td colspan="2">413-426 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#A7DF5F; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>De civitate Dei</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: Over de stad van God) is een werk van <a href="/wiki/Kerkvader" title="Kerkvader">kerkvader</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustinus_van_Hippo" title="Augustinus van Hippo">Augustinus</a> dat hij schreef tussen 413 en 426. </p><p>Het werk telt 22 boeken en is een <a href="/wiki/Apologetiek" title="Apologetiek">apologie</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christelijk geloof</a>. Het bestaat uit een reeks verhandelingen over uiteenlopende onderwerpen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_filosofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Klassieke filosofie">Griekse filosofie</a>, het ontstaan van de <a href="/wiki/Theocratie" title="Theocratie">godsstaat</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Wereldlijk_gezag" class="mw-redirect" title="Wereldlijk gezag">wereldse staat</a> en de strijd tussen die twee. Ook sociale, economische en politieke problemen komen aan de orde. Het Romeinse concept van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechtvaardige_oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechtvaardige oorlog (de pagina bestaat niet)">rechtvaardige oorlog</a> (<i>bellum iustum</i>) werd in dit werk geïntegreerd in de christelijke traditie. </p><p>Het boek ontstond als een reactie op de plundering van <a href="/wiki/Oude_Rome" title="Oude Rome">Rome</a> door <a href="/wiki/Alarik_I" title="Alarik I">Alarik I</a> in 410. Augustinus begon zijn werk in 412; in 426 schreef hij de laatste vier delen. In de eerste vijf boeken bestrijdt hij de beschuldiging van niet-christenen dat de val van Rome een godenstraf zou zijn voor het verlaten van de oude Romeinse godsdienst. In de volgende vijf delen poogt hij de stelling te weerleggen dat offeren aan vele goden gunstig is voor het leven in het hiernamaals en vooral in de boeken VIII, IX en X gaat Augustinus in op de argumenten van de <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">neoplatonische</a> filosofen. Boek XI tot en met XXII handelt over de stad van God en de stad van de wereld, hun ontstaan, hun ontwikkeling en hun toekomst, een vroege vorm van de <a href="/wiki/Tweerijkenleer" title="Tweerijkenleer">tweerijkenleer</a>. </p><p>Op het werk zijn vele commentaren geschreven en het is in veel talen vertaald. De invloed ervan op het christelijke denken is groot geweest. </p><p>In 1371 gaf de Franse koning Karel V aan <a href="/wiki/Raoul_de_Presles" title="Raoul de Presles">Raoul de Presles</a> de opdracht om het werk in het Frans te vertalen. De koning vond dat dit werk, dat fundamenteel was voor de verhouding tussen kerk en staat in de Middeleeuwen, ook toegankelijk moest zijn voor de leden van zijn hofhouding die het Latijn niet beheersten. Raoul de Presles voltooide zijn vertaling in 1375. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handschriften">Handschriften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Handschriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Handschriften"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Archive-ugent-be-3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C_DS-0643CB4E-184F-11E8-BA18-B9C515E3A8F4_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Archive-ugent-be-3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C_DS-0643CB4E-184F-11E8-BA18-B9C515E3A8F4_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Archive-ugent-be-3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C_DS-0643CB4E-184F-11E8-BA18-B9C515E3A8F4_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Archive-ugent-be-3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C_DS-0643CB4E-184F-11E8-BA18-B9C515E3A8F4_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-Archive-ugent-be-3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C_DS-0643CB4E-184F-11E8-BA18-B9C515E3A8F4_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Archive-ugent-be-3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C_DS-0643CB4E-184F-11E8-BA18-B9C515E3A8F4_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-Archive-ugent-be-3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C_DS-0643CB4E-184F-11E8-BA18-B9C515E3A8F4_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Fragment uit een vijftiende-eeuwse kopie van de <i>Civitate Dei</i> van <a href="/wiki/Augustinus_van_Hippo" title="Augustinus van Hippo">Augustinus van Hippo</a>. Gemaakt door Jacobus De Stephelt in 1472<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België">Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België</a> heeft een <a href="/wiki/Handschrift_(document)" title="Handschrift (document)">handschrift</a> van de <i>De civitate Dei</i> in haar collectie met als signatuur ms. 9641. Het is een Latijnse versie uit de 9e à 10e eeuw en waarschijnlijk geschreven in de <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Corbie" title="Abdij van Corbie">Abdij van Corbie</a> in Noord-Frankrijk. Het handschrift bestaat uit 275 <a href="/wiki/Perkament" title="Perkament">perkamenten</a> <a href="/wiki/Folium_(blad)" title="Folium (blad)">folia</a> van 295 bij 185 mm. De tekst is geschreven in een <a href="/wiki/Karolingische_minuskel" title="Karolingische minuskel">Karolingische minuskel</a> in een kolom. Het handschrift is uitsluitend versierd met gedecoreerde <a href="/wiki/Initiaal" title="Initiaal">initialen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Universiteitsbibliotheek_Gent" title="Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent">Universiteitsbibliotheek van Gent</a> heeft ook een handschrift in haar collectie. De kopie werd gemaakt door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_De_Stephelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus De Stephelt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jacobus De Stephelt</a> in 1472 en is afkomstig van de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Maximinusabdij" title="Sint-Maximinusabdij">Sint-Maximinusabdij</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_vertalingen">Nederlandse vertalingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse vertalingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse vertalingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>De stad van God</i>, vertaald en ingeleid door <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Wijdeveld" title="Gerard Wijdeveld">Gerard Wijdeveld</a>, Ambo, 1983. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789026319952" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789026319952">ISBN 9789026319952</a></span></li> <li><i>De civitate Dei</i>, vertaald en toegankelijk gemaakt door Chris Dijkhuis, 2022. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789089723987" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789089723987">ISBN 9789089723987</a></span> (selectie)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sanctusaugustinusdecivitatedei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sanctusaugustinusdecivitatedei.jpg/260px-Sanctusaugustinusdecivitatedei.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sanctusaugustinusdecivitatedei.jpg/390px-Sanctusaugustinusdecivitatedei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sanctusaugustinusdecivitatedei.jpg/520px-Sanctusaugustinusdecivitatedei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2831" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Fragment uit een dertiende-eeuwse kopie van <b>de Civitate Dei</b>. Mogelijk afkomstig uit het scriptorium van <a href="/wiki/Abdij_Ter_Doest" title="Abdij Ter Doest">Ter Doest</a> of <a href="/wiki/Abdij_Onze-Lieve-Vrouw_Ten_Duinen" title="Abdij Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Ten Duinen">Ter Duinen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bewaard in de <a href="/wiki/Openbare_Bibliotheek_Brugge" title="Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge">Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.augustinus.it/latino/cdd/index.htm">Tekst in het Latijn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_City_of_God" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The City of God">Tekst in het Engels</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619130438/http://www.abbaye-saint-benoit.ch/saints/augustin/citededieu/">Tekst in het Frans</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:3A0957E6-A2DE-11E7-AD46-BFE519B1B84C#?c=&m=&s=&cv=21&xywh=-1176,-5,9520,5315">De civitate Dei; Epigrammata in S. Maximinum</a>. <i>lib.ugent.be</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-08-26">26 augustus 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belgica.kbr.be/fr/coll/ms/ms9641_fr.html">Augustinus, De civitate Dei</a> op Belgica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://universalviewer.io/uv.html?manifest=https://sharedcanvas.be/IIIF/manifests/B_OB_MS107#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=5&xywh=-398,-480,7191,5224">Universal Viewer</a>. <i>universalviewer.io</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-06-29">29 juni 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/la:De_civitate_Dei" class="extiw" title="s:la:De civitate Dei">Wikisource</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div>Werken van of over dit onderwerp zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/la:De_civitate_Dei" class="extiw" title="s:la:De civitate Dei">De civitate Dei</a></b></i> op de Latijntalige <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&oldid=67165564">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&oldid=67165564</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Werk_van_Augustinus" title="Categorie:Werk van Augustinus">Werk van Augustinus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Middeleeuws_handschrift_van_de_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Middeleeuws handschrift van de Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België">Middeleeuws handschrift van de Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Boek_in_het_publiek_domein" title="Categorie:Boek in het publiek domein">Boek in het publiek domein</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 8 mrt 2024 om 10:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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