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오 (십국) - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_군주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_군주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역대 군주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_군주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">오 (십국)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 23개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%88%D9%88" title="مملكة يانغ وو – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة يانغ وو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(Deset_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1%C3%AD)" title="Wu (Deset říší) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wu (Deset říší)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(Zehn_K%C3%B6nigreiche)" title="Wu (Zehn Königreiche) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wu (Zehn Königreiche)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Wu" title="Yang Wu – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yang Wu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu_(Dek_Regnoj)" title="Vu (Dek Regnoj) – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vu (Dek Regnoj)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(907-937)" title="Wu (907-937) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wu (907-937)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82" title="यांग वू – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यांग वू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(Deset_kraljevstava)" title="Wu (Deset kraljevstava) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wu (Deset kraljevstava)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%89_(%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="呉 (十国) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呉 (十国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A3_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ян У улс – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ян У улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(De_ti_konged%C3%B8mmer)" title="Wu (De ti kongedømmer) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wu (De ti kongedømmer)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(Dziesi%C4%99%C4%87_Kr%C3%B3lestw)" title="Wu (Dziesięć Królestw) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wu (Dziesięć Królestw)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Wu" title="Yang Wu – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yang Wu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(Deset_kraljevstava)" title="Wu (Deset kraljevstava) – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wu (Deset kraljevstava)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(De_tio_rikena)" title="Wu (De tio rikena) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wu (De tio rikena)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_(On_Krall%C4%B1k)" title="Wu (On Krallık) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wu (On Krallık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2)" title="У (десять держав) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="У (десять держав)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_(Th%E1%BA%ADp_qu%E1%BB%91c)" title="Ngô (Thập quốc) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngô (Thập quốc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杨吴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杨吴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%90%B3" title="楊吳 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="楊吳" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4%CD%98_(Si%CC%8Dp-kok)" title="Ngô͘ (Si̍p-kok) – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngô͘ (Si̍p-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%90%B3" title="南吳 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南吳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1323195#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%98%A4_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div 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style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;"><span lang="zh-tw">吳</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>902</b>~<b>937</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8B%B9" title="남당"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8B%B9" title="남당"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="붉은색이 오." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/300px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/450px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;">붉은색이 오.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%A6%89" class="mw-disambig" title="금릉">금릉</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="#역대_황제">황제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%96%89%EB%B0%80" title="양행밀">양행밀</a> (902 ~ 905)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%95%85" title="양악">양악</a> (905 ~ 908)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9C%B5%EC%97%B0" title="양융연">양융연</a> (908 ~ 920)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EB%B6%80(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양부(십국) (없는 문서)">양부</a> (920 ~ 937)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오의 역사 (없는 문서)">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">&#160;•&#160;성립</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/902%EB%85%84" title="902년">902년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">&#160;•&#160;멸망</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/937%EB%85%84" title="937년">937년</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사"><span style="color:#FFDE00">중국의 역사</span></a><br />中國史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:L1020964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/240px-L1020964.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/360px-L1020964.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/480px-L1020964.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">선사시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국의 신석기 문화 목록">신석기 시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="황하 문명">황하 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="페이리강 문화">페이리강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EA%B4%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="라오관타이 문화">라오관타이 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="베이신 문화">베이신 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="츠산 문화">츠산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="양사오 문화">양사오 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="허우강 문화 (없는 문서)">허우강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다원커우 문화">다원커우 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="룽산 문화">룽산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="얼리터우 문화">얼리터우 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="장강 문명">장강 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%B0%AC%EC%98%8C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="위찬옌 유적 (없는 문서)">위찬옌 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%B4%EB%9F%B0%ED%89%81_%EB%A3%A8%ED%89%81%ED%99%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적 (없는 문서)">셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="펑터우산 문화">펑터우산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다시 문화">다시 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%81_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="추자링 문화">추자링 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9E%90%ED%97%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="스자허 문화">스자허 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="하모도 문화">하모도 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="마자방 문화">마자방 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%A9%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="쑹쩌 문화">쑹쩌 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="량주 문화">량주 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B2%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="우청 문화">우청 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="쓰촨 문명 (없는 문서)">쓰촨 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%91%94_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="바오둔 문화">바오둔 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%ED%87%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성퇴 유적">삼성퇴 유적</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">신대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.&#93;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="중국 전설 시대 (없는 문서)">중국 전설 시대</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:中国传说时代">중국어판</a>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="삼황오제">삼황오제</a>(기원전 4000년? ~ 기원전 2070년?)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>상고시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a>(기원전 2070년? ~ 기원전 1600년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상</a>(기원전 1600년? ~ 기원전 1046년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주</a>(기원전 1046년? ~ 기원전 256년?)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 221년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추 시대">춘추시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 453년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="전국 시대">전국시대</a>(기원전 453년 ~ 기원전 221년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a>(기원전 9세기 ~ 기원전 206년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 220년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 8년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>(25년 ~ 220년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="신나라">신</a>(8년 ~ 23년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국시대</a>(220년 ~ 280년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a>(220년 ~ 265년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a>(221년 ~ 263년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a>(229년 ~ 280년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)" title="진 (위진)">진</a>(265년 ~ 420년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a>(265년 ~ 316년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A7%84" title="동진">동진</a>(317년 ~ 420년)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고전후시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5%ED%98%B8_16%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="5호 16국 시대">오호십육국시대</a>(304년 ~ 439년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조시대</a>(386년 ~ 589년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a>(581년 ~ 619년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a>(618년 ~ 907년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국시대</a>(907년 ~ 979년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a>(960년 ~ 1279년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송">북송</a>(960년 ~ 1127년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>(1127년 ~ 1279년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요</a>(916년 ~ 1125년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="서하">서하</a>(1038년 ~ 1227년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금</a>(1115년 ~ 1234년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a>(1271년 ~ 1368년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>(1368년 ~ 1644년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="청나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>(1616년 ~ 1912년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="중화민국 대륙 시기">중화민국 대륙 시기</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1949년) <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 임시 정부 (1912년)">임시정부</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1913년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 북양정부">북양정부</a><br />(1915년 ~ 1916년, 1916년 ~ 1928년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#중화민국_국민정부" title="중화민국의 역사">국민정부</a><br />(1928년 ~ 1948년)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화제국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화제국</a>(1915년 ~ 1916년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화소비에트공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/22px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/33px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/44px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화소비에트공화국">중화소비에트공화국</a>(1931년 ~ 1937년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국"><img alt="만주국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주국</a>(1932년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>(1937년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>오</b>(吳, <a href="/wiki/902%EB%85%84" title="902년">902년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/937%EB%85%84" title="937년">937년</a>)는 중국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국 시대</a> 10국 중 하나로써 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a> 절도사 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%96%89%EB%B0%80" title="양행밀">양행밀</a>(楊行密)이 양쯔 강 하류 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%A6%89" class="mw-disambig" title="금릉">금릉</a>(金陵; 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="난징">난징</a>)을 중심으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%86%8C%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="강소성">강소성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%9C%98%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="안휘성">안휘성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="강서성">강서성</a>을 지배했던 나라이다. 강남의 풍부한 경제력을 배경으로 강력한 세력을 자랑했으나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%80_(%EB%82%A8%EB%8B%B9)" title="이변 (남당)">이변</a>(李昪)에 의해 제위를 찬탈당해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8B%B9" title="남당">남당</a>이 대신 들어서게 되었다. 국호가 오나라였지만 춘추시대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추)">오</a>(吳)나라와 삼국시대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B6%8C" title="손권">손권</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a>(吳)나라와 구별하기 위해 양오(楊吳)라 부르고, 이 명칭은 양(楊)씨가 지배한 오나라는 호칭이다. 또 다른 명칭은 남오(南吳), 회남(淮南)이란 호칭을 사용하기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>창시자 양행밀은 여주 합비(廬州 合肥, 현재 안휘성 합비시)사람으로 당나라 말기 혼란 속에 처음엔 도둑이었다가 군에 들어가 세력을 규합하여 고향 노주를 점령하자 당나라는 회유책을 써서 그를 노주자사에 임명하였다. 그 후 양행밀은 주위지역을 차례로 점령하면서 <a href="/wiki/892%EB%85%84" title="892년">892년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="양저우">양저우</a>(揚州)을 점령하여 회남절도사(淮南節度使)가 되었다. </p><p>이윽고 장강을 아우르는 중류지역을 제압하여 일대세력권을 쌓았다. 그 후 남하하는 주전충(이때는 아직 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%9F%89_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" title="후량 (오대)">후량</a>을 건국하지 않았다)과 다툼을 벌였고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%98" class="mw-redirect" title="회하">회하</a>(淮河)의 경계선을 확보하여 절강성을 근거지로 삼았던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94" title="오월">오월</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="소주">소주</a>(蘇州)을 둘러싼 쟁탈전을 벌였으나 패배하여 소주는 오월의 것이 되었다. 그래도 강대한 세력을 지녔기에 <a href="/wiki/902%EB%85%84" title="902년">902년</a> 당나라 조정으로부터 오왕에 봉해졌다. 양행밀은 자립은 했어도 어디까지나 당나라의 신하로써의 입장을 관철하여 죽을 때까지 당나라의 원호(元號)를 사용하였다. </p><p>양행밀의 힘의 원천은 도적무리들과 당나라의 잔존병을 모아서 편성한 흑운도(黑雲都)라고 불리는 친위군단에 있었다. 이 군대는 전신을 검은 갑옷으로 무장하였기에 붙여진 이름이었다. 양행밀은 이들을 데리고 반대 세력을 무찔렀으나 너무 이 군단을 의지한 결과 흑운도의 지휘관이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%98%A8" title="서온">서온</a>(徐溫)과 장호(張顥)가 실권을 장악하기에 이른다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/905%EB%85%84" title="905년">905년</a> 양행밀이 죽자 장남 양악(楊渥)이 옹립되었다. 그 시기 강서번진을 파괴하고 영역을 남쪽까지 확대해서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="초 (십국)">초</a>에게서 악주(鄂州, 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="후베이성">후베이성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="우한시">우한시</a>), 악주(岳州, 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="후난성">후난성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="웨양시">웨양시</a>)를 빼앗아 오의 최대판도를 이룩했다. 그러나 양악은 완전히 괴뢰에 불과하였다. 그래서 그는 괴뢰에서 벗어나려고 하다가 <a href="/wiki/908%EB%85%84" title="908년">908년</a> 암살당하고, 동생 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9C%B5%EC%97%B0" title="양융연">양융연</a>(楊隆演, 본명은 양위(楊渭)이다)이 새로운 괴뢰황제로 옹립되었다. </p><p>그해 서온은 장호를 제거하고 권력을 장악하여 <a href="/wiki/918%EB%85%84" title="918년">918년</a> 양융연을 오국왕으로 삼고, 자신은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%82%AC" title="태사">태사</a>(太師)가 되었다. 다음해 양융연이 죽자 동생 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%B6%80" class="mw-disambig" title="양부">양부</a>(楊溥)를 옹립하고 선양에 대한 준비에 들어갔으나, <a href="/wiki/927%EB%85%84" title="927년">927년</a> 서온은 야망을 이루지 못하고 사망했다. </p><p>그 후 서온의 권력을 물려받은 양자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%80_(%EB%82%A8%EB%8B%B9)" title="이변 (남당)">서지고</a>(후에 이변)는 양부를 황제의 자리에 올린 뒤, <a href="/wiki/937%EB%85%84" title="937년">937년</a> 선양을 받아 제(齊)나라를 건국했다. 이후 제나라는 국호를 고쳐 당나라(<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8B%B9" title="남당">남당</a>)이라고 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_군주"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EA.B5.B0.EC.A3.BC"></span>역대 군주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 역대 군주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80_%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="오대 십국 시대">오대 십국 시대</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;&quot;"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="양오">양오</a> 황제와 연호</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>대수</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%ED%98%B8" title="묘호">묘호</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8" title="시호">시호</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98" title="휘">휘</a></th> <th>연호</th> <th>재위 기간</th> <th>능호 </th></tr> <tr> <td>제1대</td> <td>오 태조<br />(吳太祖)<br /><small>(양오 예제 추숭)</small></td> <td>무황제<br />(武皇帝)<br /><small>&lt;효무왕(孝武王)&gt;</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%96%89%EB%B0%80" title="양행밀">양행밀</a>(楊行密)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/902%EB%85%84" title="902년">902년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/905%EB%85%84" title="905년">905년</a></td> <td>흥릉(興陵) </td></tr> <tr> <td>제2대</td> <td>오 열조<br />(吳烈祖)<br /><small>(양오 예제 추숭)</small></td> <td>경황제<br />(景皇帝)<br /><small>&lt;위경왕(威景王)&gt;</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%95%85" title="양악">양악</a>(楊渥)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/905%EB%85%84" title="905년">905년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/908%EB%85%84" title="908년">908년</a></td> <td>소릉(紹陵) </td></tr> <tr> <td>제3대</td> <td>오 고조<br />(吳高祖)<br /><small>(양오 예제 추숭)</small></td> <td>선황제<br />(宣皇帝)<br /><small>&lt;선왕(宣王)&gt;</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9C%B5%EC%97%B0" title="양융연">양융연</a>(楊隆演)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9D%98_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="무의 (연호)">무의</a>(武義) <a href="/wiki/919%EB%85%84" title="919년">919년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/920%EB%85%84" title="920년">920년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/908%EB%85%84" title="908년">908년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/920%EB%85%84" title="920년">920년</a></td> <td>숙릉(肅陵) </td></tr> <tr> <td>제4대</td> <td>-</td> <td>예황제<br />(睿皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%B6%80_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="양부 (십국)">양부</a>(楊溥)</td> <td>무의(武義) <a href="/wiki/920%EB%85%84" title="920년">920년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/921%EB%85%84" title="921년">921년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9D%98_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="순의 (연호)">순의</a>(順義) <a href="/wiki/921%EB%85%84" title="921년">921년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/927%EB%85%84" title="927년">927년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%A0%95_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="건정 (십국)">건정</a>(乾貞) <a href="/wiki/927%EB%85%84" title="927년">927년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/929%EB%85%84" title="929년">929년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="대화 (십국)">대화</a>(大和) <a href="/wiki/929%EB%85%84" title="929년">929년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/935%EB%85%84" title="935년">935년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A1%B0_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="천조 (연호)">천조</a>(天祚) <a href="/wiki/935%EB%85%84" title="935년">935년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/937%EB%85%84" title="937년">937년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/920%EB%85%84" title="920년">920년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/937%EB%85%84" title="937년">937년</a></td> <td>평릉(平陵) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="진 (오대)">진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="기 (오대십국)">기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80_%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="조 (오대 십국)">조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80_%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="연 (오대 십국)">연</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">반독립세력</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%B2%98%EC%A7%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="왕처직 (없는 문서)">의무절도사</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%ED%8F%89%EC%A0%88%EB%8F%84%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="무평절도사 (없는 문서)">무평절도사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%9D%98%EA%B5%B0_(%ED%95%98%EC%84%9C)" title="귀의군 (하서)">귀의군</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주변국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4" title="발해">발해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="감주 위구르">감주 위구르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">대거란</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="티베트의 분열시대 (없는 문서)">티베트 제왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%ED%99%94" title="대장화">대장화</a></li> <li><a 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