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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etimologjia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologjia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Koninkryk Masedonië – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk Masedonië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة مقدونيا – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة مقدونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Macedonia" title="Reinu de Macedonia – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedoniya_%C3%A7arl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Makedoniya çarlığı – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makedoniya çarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="مقدونیه چارلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مقدونیه چارلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Македонія – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытная Македонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Македонія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Старажытная Македонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Македония – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Древна Македония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="ম্যাসেডোনিয়া (প্রাচীন রাজ্য) – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাসেডোনিয়া (প্রাচীন রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Makedonia" title="Rouantelezh Makedonia – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Makedonija" title="Antička Makedonija – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antička Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Macedònia – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-g%C3%AC-d%C3%B3ng_U%C3%B2ng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Mā-gì-dóng Uòng-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-gì-dóng Uòng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شانشینی مەقدۆنیا – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی مەقدۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonie_(kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD)" title="Makedonie (království) – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makedonie (království)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedon" title="Macedon – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Macedon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_i_oldtiden" title="Makedonien i oldtiden – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makedonien i oldtiden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_(antikes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="Makedonien (antikes Königreich) – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makedonien (antikes Königreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Μακεδονία (αρχαίο βασίλειο) – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακεδονία (αρχαίο βασίλειο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom) – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikva_Makedonio" title="Antikva Makedonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antikva Makedonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Macedonia" title="Reino de Macedonia – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Makedoonia" title="Vana-Makedoonia – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana-Makedoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazedonia_(antzinako_erresuma)" title="Mazedonia (antzinako erresuma) – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mazedonia (antzinako erresuma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia" title="Macedonia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مقدونیه باستان – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقدونیه باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonian_valtakunta" title="Makedonian valtakunta – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makedonian valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak%C3%B5doonia_kuningriik" title="Makõdoonia kuningriik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Makõdoonia kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Mac%C3%A9doine" title="Royaume de Macédoine – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Macédoine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masedoanje_(Aldheid)" title="Masedoanje (Aldheid) – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Masedoanje (Aldheid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_na_Macad%C3%B3ine" title="Ríocht na Macadóine – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht na Macadóine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Macedonia" title="Reino de Macedonia – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_Masend%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Tavetã Masendóña – guaranisht" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavetã Masendóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Macedoniya" title="Daular Macedoniya – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Macedoniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוקדון – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוקדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मकदूनिया साम्राज्य – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकदूनिया साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Makedonija" title="Kraljevina Makedonija – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maked%C3%B3nia" title="Makedónia – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Makedónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հին Մակեդոնիա – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Մակեդոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Մակեդոնիա (հին թագաւորութիւն) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մակեդոնիա (հին թագաւորութիւն)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonia_(kerajaan_kuno)" title="Makedonia (kerajaan kuno) – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejio_Makedonia" title="Rejio Makedonia – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejio Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa_(forn%C3%B6ld)" title="Makedónía (fornöld) – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Makedónía (fornöld)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="マケドニア王国 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マケドニア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masidan" title="Masidan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Masidan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ძველი მაკედონია – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი მაკედონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ежелгі Македония – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ежелгі Македония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="마케도니아 왕국 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마케도니아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Makedon%C3%AE" title="Keyaniya Makedonî – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Makedonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Македония Байыркы – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Македония Байыркы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_antiqua" title="Macedonia antiqua – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Macedonia antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinnekr%C3%A4ich_Makedonien" title="Kinnekräich Makedonien – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kinnekräich Makedonien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_de_Alexandro" title="Impero de Alexandro – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero de Alexandro" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Makedonija" title="Senovės Makedonija – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Ma%C4%B7edonija" title="Senā Maķedonija – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Maķedonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Maked%C3%B4nia" title="Fanjakan' i Makedônia – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakan' i Makedônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Античка Македонија – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Античка Македонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81)" title="Македон (эртний улс) – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Македон (эртний улс)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Makedonia" title="Empayar Makedonia – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_(Antike)" title="Makedonien (Antike) – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Makedonien (Antike)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="मेसोडोनिया (प्राचीन अधिराज्य) – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेसोडोनिया (प्राचीन अधिराज्य)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मेसेडोनियन साम्राज्य – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेसेडोनियन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedoni%C3%AB_(oudheid)" title="Macedonië (oudheid) – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Macedonië (oudheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonia_i_antikken" title="Makedonia i antikken – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Makedonia i antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldtidens_Makedonia" title="Oldtidens Makedonia – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oldtidens Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reialme_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Reialme de Macedònia – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reialme de Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytna_Macedonia" title="Starożytna Macedonia – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytna Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="مقدونیا (قدیم مملکت) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدونیا (قدیم مملکت)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga" title="Macedónia Antiga – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Macedónia Antiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_Antic%C4%83" title="Macedonia Antică – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Macedonia Antică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древняя Македония – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древняя Македония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антична Македония – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Антична Македония" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedon" title="Macedon – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Macedon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="مقدونيا (قديم رياست) – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مقدونيا (قديم رياست)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Makedonija" title="Antička Makedonija – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antička Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80_(%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA)" title="මැසඩෝනියාව (පුරාතන රාජධානිය) – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැසඩෝනියාව (පුරාතන රාජධානිය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)" title="Macedónia (historické územie) – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Macedónia (historické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonija_(kraljestvo)" title="Makedonija (kraljestvo) – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Makedonija (kraljestvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Македонија (античка краљевина) – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Македонија (античка краљевина)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Makedonien" title="Kungariket Makedonien – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Makedonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="மக்கெடோனியா (பண்டைய இராச்சியம்) – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கெடோனியா (பண்டைய இராச்சியம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Macedonia" title="Kaharian ng Macedonia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonya_(antik_krall%C4%B1k)" title="Makedonya (antik krallık) – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makedonya (antik krallık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Борынгы Македония – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борынгы Македония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Стародавня Македонія – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стародавня Македонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت) – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedoniya_(qadimgi_davlat)" title="Makedoniya (qadimgi davlat) – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makedoniya (qadimgi davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Macedonia" title="Vương quốc Macedonia – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(hadto_nga_ginhadian)" title="Macedonia (hadto nga ginhadian) – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Macedonia (hadto nga ginhadian)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="马其顿王国 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马其顿王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯვეში მაკედონია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვეში მაკედონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬其頓王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(k%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i_%C3%B4ng-kok)" title="Macedonia (kó͘-tāi ông-kok) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Macedonia (kó͘-tāi ông-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬其頓王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. 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Ju mund të ndihmoni Wikipedian duke e <a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB&action=edit">zgjeruar atë</a>.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2520769">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2479542">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Stampa:Stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa_diskutim:Stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa diskutim:Stub (nuk është shkruar akoma)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="margin-left: 70px"><i>Gjendeni tek artikulli Maqedonia e lashtë. Për shprehjet e ngjashme në shkrim, kuptim apo tingëllim, shikoni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB_(kthjellim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqedonia e lashtë (kthjellim) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">këtu</a></i>. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg/350px-Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg/525px-Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg/700px-Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Maqedonia antike gjatë vitit <a href="/wiki/336_p.e.s." title="336 p.e.s.">336 p.e.s.</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Maqedonia</b> (greqisht: <i>Μακεδονία, Makedonia</i>), ishte një mbretëri e lashtë që shtrihej në veri të <a href="/wiki/Greqia_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Greqia e lashtë">Greqisë antike</a>, e kufizuar me mbretërinë e <a href="/wiki/Epiri" title="Epiri">Epirit</a> gjer në perëndim dhe me <a href="/wiki/Trak%C3%ABt" title="Trakët">Trakinë</a> në lindje. Maqedonia antike ekzistoi që nga viti <a href="/w/index.php?title=800_p.e.s.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="800 p.e.s. (nuk është shkruar akoma)">800 p.e.s.</a> e gjer në vitin <a href="/wiki/146_p.e.s." title="146 p.e.s.">146 p.e.s.</a> kur u pushtua nga romakët. Për një periudhë shumë të shkurtër u bë shteti më i fuqishëm në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindjen_e_Af%C3%ABrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindjen e Afërt (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lindjen e Afërt</a> antike, kur <a href="/wiki/Aleksandri_i_Madh" title="Aleksandri i Madh">Aleksandri i Madh</a> pushtoi pjesën më të madhe të botës së njohur duke inauguruar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civilizimi_helenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilizimi helenik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Periudhën Helenike</a> të historisë antike greke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kur përmendim mbretërinë e lashtë të Maqedonisë, ndoshta  njeriu i parë që na vjen në mendje është Aleksandri i Madh, mbreti i famshëm dhe ndoshta pushtuesi më i madh në të gjithë historinë. Populli i tij të njohur si maqedonas, ishin një fis që do të ngriheshin nga skajet e botës helenike në një nga fuqitë më të mëdha të epokës helenistike. </p><p>Krahina e Maqedonisë së lashtë shtrihej në veri të <a href="/wiki/Thesali" title="Thesali">Thesali</a>së, matanë malit Olimp. Zonat e Emathisë, Botiasë dhe Pierisë shërbenin si bërthamë e Maqedonisë së poshtme, e cila përfundimit do të përfshinte disa zona të brendatokës që janë bërë të njohura si Maqedoni e Epërme. Mbretëria e vjetër nuk përmendet nga Homeri në Iliadë, i cili në vend të kësaj shkruan se pasi kalon malin Olimp në veri, arrin në Pieri dhe Emathi para se të mbërrish në malin Athos. Në fakt, territori që do të bëhej Maqedoni me sa duket nuk ka qenë pjesë e Greqisë mikeniane të periudhës së Bronzit, por ka qenë e banuar nga fiset e hershme thrake dhe frigjiane. Përmendja e parë e maqedonasve vjen nga <a href="/wiki/Hesiodi" title="Hesiodi">Hesiodi</a>, në poemën epike të njohur si <i>Katalogu i grave,</i> që daton në fillim të shekullit të 8-të pr.e.s. Në gjenealogjinë e tij mitike, poeti na tregon për birin e Zeusit dhe princeshës fthiane Thya, të quajtur Makedon, themeluesi eponim i fisit të maqedonëve apo maqedonasve.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sipas Hesiodit, djali tjetër i Thyas ishte Magni, mbreti eponim i fisit Magnetis. Vëllai i saj Heleni konsiderohej si paraardhës i fisit të Dorëve, Eolëve, Jonëve dhe Akeanëve, ndërsa motrat e saj Pandora dhe Protogenia, krijuan racën e disa fiseve të tjera të lashta. Sidoqoftë, maqedonasit duket se kanë qenë të pranishëm si fis në kohën e Hesiodit, në fillim të periudhës arkaike, që sugjeron që formimi i tyre ndoshta ndodhi në një moment të caktuar gjatë Epokës së Errët Greke. Të dhënat e para historike të Mbretërisë Maqedone vijnë nga Herodoti, i cili ka shkruar në shekullin e 5-të pr.e.s. Ai pohon se themeluesi i dinastisë maqedone ishte Perdikas, që sundoi në shekullin e 7-të pr.e.s, dhe që e kishte prejardhjen nga mbreti heraklid i Argosit, Temenos. Prandaj, dinastia mbretërore e Maqedonisë u quajt Temenidai sipas Temenit, dhe Argeadai, prej qytetit të Argosit. Megjithatë, sipas historianëve të mëvonshëm, si edhe sipas gojëdhënave të vetë maqedonasve, ka pasur disa mbretër të tjerë para Perdikas në Maqedoni. Kjo korrespondon shumë mirë me përmendjen e mëhershme të maqedonasve nga Hesiodi, që daton më përpara se mbretërimi i Perdikas dhe tregon që shkrimtarët e lashtë ishin në dijeni të Maqedonisë përpara shekullit të 7-të pr.e.s. Një gojëdhënë e lashtë thotë se ishte Karanos themeluesi i mbretërisë maqedonase dhe i dinastisë argeade. Karanos thuhet se ishte i biri apo pasardhës i mbretit argiv Temenos, që u largua nga Argosi për të themeluar mbretërinë e vet. Thuhet se Karanusi u konsultua me <a href="/wiki/Orakulli_i_Delfit" title="Orakulli i Delfit">Orakullin e Delfit</a>, i cili i tha atij të shkonte në veri drejt zonës së Emathisë<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sipas Marsias së Pelas, Karanosi erdhi gjithashtu në Emathi me një grup të madh grekësh, duke qenë i udhëzuar nga orakulli për të kërkuar një vendbanim në Maqedoni. Ai zaptoi qytetin e Edesës kur banorët ndaluan për shkak të një shiu të fortë dhe një mjegulle të dendur.  Ai i dha qytetit të Edesës emrin Aigai (Egjeu), dhe popullit të tij emrin Argeadë në përkujtim të këtij përkushtimi. Prejardhja dhe natyra helenike e maqedonasve është e padiskutueshme, pasi edhe vetë maqedonasve u interesonte kjo. Sidoqoftë, duke qenë në skajet e botës greke, karakteri i tyre helenik ishte nganjëherë i diskutueshëm nga të tjerë, veçanërisht nga ata që ishin në kundërshtim me influencën në rritje të Maqedonisë, dhe në veçanti Athinasit. Madje edhe disa studiues modernë, kanë përdorur këto të dhëna për të rishqyrtuar ndryshe shkallën e lidhjes së maqedonasve me fiset e tjera helene. Për sa i përket autorëve antikë, të dhënat kontradiktore kanë filluar tashmë me <a href="/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti">Herodoti</a>n. Historiani e njihte prejardhjen heraklide të dinastisë maqedone nga Temenosi dhe konfirmon lidhjen e ngushtë me <a href="/wiki/Dor%C3%ABt" title="Dorët">Dorët</a> për sa i përket origjinës. Herodoti na thotë se grekët quheshin maqedonë kur jetonin në malet Pindus, dhe më pas “Dorianë”, kur u zhvendosën në <a href="/wiki/Peloponezi" title="Peloponezi">Peloponez.</a> Megjithatë, kështu e quan edhe mbretin Aleksandër I, një grek që sundoi maqedonasit, dhe shënoi që thesalianët ishin të parët e Hellasit që iu nënshtruan Kserksit gjatë pushtimit persian, megjithëse maqedonasit i ishin nënshtruar tashmë më përpara. Tukididi i Athinës, gjithashtu, me sa duket i klasifikon në mënyrë të paqartë maqedonasit, duke përshkruar një ekspeditë të një gjenerali spartan, Brasidas, Tukididi thotë këto fjalë: “në total ishin rreth 3000 këmbësori e rëndë helene, shoqëruar nga e gjithë kalorësia maqedone me kalkidianët, afërsisht 1000 të fortë, përveç një turme të stërmadhe barbarësh”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Duke marrë në konsideratë që edhe kalkidianët ishin grekë, shumë prej qytet-shteteve greke të tyre ishin anëtarë të Ligës Deliane, udhëhequr nga Athina. Nuk duket që Tukididi kishte për qëllim të thoshte se maqedonasit dhe kalkidianët nuk ishin helenë, por thjesht i diferenconte ato nga trupat peloponeziane, dhe Brasidasi. Gjithashtu, Thrasilibi ishte një gjeneral athiniot, i cili luftoi kundër spartanëve, në Luftën e Peloponezit. Maqedonia ishte ndër aleatët e Spartës, dhe kështu qytet armik, duke e bërë të kuptueshme për një athiniot, se pse nuk ishte dashamirë me mbretërinë e Maqedonisë. Ai e pranoi origjinën argive të dinastisë maqedone dhe admironte mbretin bashkëkohor maqedonas të kohës, Arkelaosin I. Megjithatë, jo gjithkush e admironte Arkelaosin, sidomos në Athinë. Trasimaku i Kalqedonisë, një filozof që e kaloi karrierën e tij në Athinë, ishte veçanërisht kundërshtar me sundimtarin maqedonas, dhe shkoi aq larg sa e quajti Arkelaosin barbar, hera e parë që një maqedonas etiketohej si i tillë. Ai njihet të ketë thënë që grekët janë skllavëruar nga barbari Arkelaos. Në dekadat më pas, kur athinasit kundërshtonin zgjerimin e influencës maqedone, përpjekja për t’i paraqitur maqedonasit si të fundit e helenëve apo jo-grekë, vetëm sa rritej. </p><p>Burrështetasi i Athinës, Demosteni urrente në mënyrë të veçantë Maqedoninë dhe mbretin e saj Filipin II. Në fjalimet e tij, Demosteni në mënyrë të ndryshme, fyente Filipin, duke e quajtur jo vetëm jogrek, por as të lidhur me grekët, madje as barbar të ndonjë vendi që mund të përmendet me nderim, por një emër vdekjeprurës nga Maqedonia. Dikur nuk ishte ende e mundur asnjëherë të blije një skllav të denjë. Demosteni nuk ishte jo i panjohur për fjalime fyese dhe nuk ngurronte t’i përdorte publikisht edhe kundër shokëve athiniotë. Ai sidomos përdorte fjalën “barbar” për të etiketuar Meidiasin, rivalin më të fortë të skenës republike. Termi “barbar” në fillim përdorej për ata që nuk flisnin greqisht, në Periudhën Arkaike, por në kohët klasike, u bë poshtërues kur përdorej veçanërisht në kontekstin politik midis vetë grekëve.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gramatikani Athinaias, për shembull, etiketonte thesalianët, beotianët dhe elianët si barbarë, pavarësisht se e dinte mirë që thesalianët dhe beotianët flisnin një dialekt eolik grek, ndërsa eleanët (nga Elis) mikpritësit e Lojërave Olimpike, vetë flisnin një formë dorike. Po kështu një filozof jonian Prodikos, i cili jetonte në Athinë si ambasador, e quante dialektin e Pitakut të Mitilenës, një nga shtatë të diturit e Greqisë, i cili fliste vetë eolisht, barbar, për shkak të ndryshimit të Pitakut me stilin atik të të folurit. Ai nuk dinte të dallonte fjalët saktë, duke qenë nga Lesbosi, dhe duke qenë rritur me një dialekt barbar. Është e dukshme që athiniotët, duke qenë ndoshta qendra kryesore e kulturës dhe arsimit te grekët e epokës klasike, kjo gjithashtu ka kuptimin e një epërsie kulturore mbi shumë helenë të tjerë bashkëkohorë, gjë që rezulton shpesh për t’i parë me përçmim grekët e tjerë që nuk janë folës të dialektit atik apo jonik. Për sa i përket maqedonasve apo vetë folësve të helenishtes, ata gradualisht e braktisën dialektin e tyre në favor të dialektit atik grek gjatë shekullit të 4-t pr.e.s, i cili preferohej nga aristokracia maqedone. Vetë dialekti origjinal maqedonas është vërtetuar në disa mbishkrime, veçanërisht në “Pllakën e mallkimit” të Pelas, që zbulon një dialekt grek dorik,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sidomos një variant veri-perëndimor të tij, i folur gjithashtu në Epir dhe Etoli. Kjo me sa duket është konfirmuar nga Tit Livi, i njohur më shumë sot si Livy për veprën e tij “Historia e Romës”, sepse ai ka vërtetuar që maqedonasit, etolët dhe akarnianët ishin të gjithë njerëz të të njëjtës gjuhë<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tragjediani Euripides, gjithashtu, ka vërtetuar që maqedonasit ishin helenë, dhe madje shkoi të jetonte në pallatin mbretëror të Pelas, në vitin 408 pr.e.s. Gjeografi Strabon, ka deklaruar gjithashtu se “Maqedonia është sigurisht pjesë e Greqisë, por tani që po ndjek natyrën dhe formën e vendeve gjeografikisht, kam zgjedhur ta klasifikoj veçmas nga pjesa tjetër e Greqisë”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pra, Straboni ka pohuar që maqedonasit ishin grekë, kur diskutonte për etolët. Për një kohë shumë të gjatë etolët, së bashku me akarnianët, qendruan të vendosur, jo vetëm kundër maqedonasve dhe grekëve të tjerë, por përfundimisht edhe kundër romakëve kur luftonin për autonomi. Shumë shkrimtarë të tjerë antikë që kanë shkruar për maqedonasit, me sa duket nuk e kanë vënë kurrë në dyshim enticitetin e tyre helenik apo trashëgiminë e tyre, një praktikë që ishte disi e zakonshme për athinasit, gjatë kulmit të ndjesive të tyre negative ndaj Maqedonisë. Aleksandri i parë i Maqedonisë, me sa duket kur ishte ende princ në vitin 504 pr.e.s, u regjistrua në garat këmbësore në Lojërat Olimpike, të cilat ishin ekskluzive vetëm për grekët<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasi paraqiti prova që rridhte nga raca argive e Temenosit, gjykatësit olimpikë i pranuan maqedonasit. Nipi i tij, Arkelaos, mori pjesë gjithashtu në Olimpiadë si dhe në lojërat pitiane në Delfi, duke fituar garën me koçi në të dy konkurrimet. Të paktën nga shekulli IV pr.e.s, maqedonas jashtë famijes mbretërore, garonin në mënyra të ndryshme, dhe fitonin Lojërat Olimpike, në periudhat në vazhdim. Gjatë kohës së Filipit II, maqedonasit bëhen anëtarë të Ligës Amfiktionike të Delfit, një Lidhje e shenjtë, që zotëronte autoritetin më të lartë fetar ndër grekët. Por duke nisur që nga koha e djalit të Filipit, Aleksandrit III, të njohur edhe si Aleksandri i Madh, maqedonasit ishin tashmë fuqia hegjemonike e kontinentit grek, dhe e hodhën vështrimin nga Lindja drejt Perandorisë Persiane. Pushtimi i Persisë nga Aleksandri nuk ishte vetëm një nga arritjet më të mëdha ushtarake në histori, por gjithashtu shërbeu edhe si fillim i një epoke të re historike, njohur si Periudha Helenistike. Kultura, feja dhe gjuha greke u shpërndanë në të gjithë botën e njohur nga Aleksandri dhe gjeneralët maqedonas që e pasuan atë dhe e ndanë perandorinë e tij midis tyre. Që prej asaj kohe e tutje, një dialekt i ri i quajtur <i>koine</i> apo “greqishtja e përbashkët” u bë dominues dhe shërbeu si Gjuhë Standarte e botës së lashtë. Ai bazohej në format atike dhe jonike, përzier me varietete të tjera. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Etimologjia">Etimologjia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Etimologjia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologjia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entonimi <i>maqedonas</i> vjen nga mbiemri i lashtë grek “makednos” që ka kuptimin “i gjatë (në trup)”, që besohet se fillimisht ka pasur kuptimin e malësorëve apo atyre të të gjatëve.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHesiod" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hesiod. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodCatalogues.html">"Catalogues of women"</a>. <i>theoi.com</i> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theoi.com&rft.atitle=Catalogues+of+women&rft.au=Hesiod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theoi.com%2FText%2FHesiodCatalogues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHerodoti" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herodoti. <i>Historitë</i> (në greqisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historit%C3%AB&rft.au=Herodoti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFThucydides1960" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thucydides (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peloponnesianwar0000thuc_u3e4"><i>Peloponnesian war</i></a> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peloponnesian+war&rft.date=1960&rft.au=Thucydides&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeloponnesianwar0000thuc_u3e4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLiddell_and_Scott" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Liddell and Scott. <i>The term "Barbaros". A greek-english lexicon</i> (në anglisht). Oxford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+term+%22Barbaros%22.+A+greek-english+lexicon&rft.pub=Oxford&rft.au=Liddell+and+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/328117207/Pella-Curse-Tablet">"Pella curse tablet"</a> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pella+curse+tablet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F328117207%2FPella-Curse-Tablet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLivy" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Livy, Titus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyrome05unkngoog"><i>History of Rome</i></a> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Rome&rft.aulast=Livy&rft.aufirst=Titus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryrome05unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFStrabo" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Strabo. <i>Geography (7.7.8)</i> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geography+%287.7.8%29&rft.au=Strabo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFPausanias" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pausanias. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/descriptionofgre05paus_0"><i>Description of Greece</i></a> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Description+of+Greece&rft.au=Pausanias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdescriptionofgre05paus_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFEnciklopedia_Britanike" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Enciklopedia Britanike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/328117207/Pella-Curse-Tablet">"Koine (greek)"</a>. <i>Britannica</i> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Koine+%28greek%29&rft.au=Enciklopedia+Britanike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F328117207%2FPella-Curse-Tablet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWikipedia" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wikipedia, britanike. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedon_(mythology)#:~:text=Etymology,-Duration%3A%203%20seconds&text=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%20(Maked%C3%B3n)%20is%20related%20to,%E2%80%9Ctall%2C%20slim%E2%80%9D).">"Makedon (Mythology)"</a>. <i>wikipedia</i> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wikipedia&rft.atitle=Makedon+%28Mythology%29&rft.aulast=Wikipedia&rft.aufirst=britanike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMakedon_%28mythology%29%23%3A~%3Atext%3DEtymology%2C-Duration%253A%25203%2520seconds%26text%3D%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B4%25CF%258E%25CE%25BD%2520%28Maked%25C3%25B3n%29%2520is%2520related%2520to%2C%25E2%2580%259Ctall%252C%2520slim%25E2%2580%259D%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMaqedonia+e+lasht%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2520769"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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<tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e6e6ff; text-align:right;">Paria</th> <td style=""><b>Njerëz:</b> <a href="/wiki/Akili" title="Akili">Akili</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dardani" class="mw-disambig" title="Dardani">Dardani</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pirro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirro">Pirro</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ylli" title="Ylli">Ylli</a>     <b>Fise:</b> <a href="/wiki/Epirot%C3%ABt" title="Epirotët">Epirotët</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ilir%C3%ABt" title="Ilirët">Ilirët</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pellazg%C3%ABt" title="Pellazgët">Pellazgët</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Trak%C3%ABt" title="Trakët">Trakët</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#e6e6ff;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">Shtrirja</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><b>Krahina:</b> <a href="/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia">Trakia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Epiri" title="Epiri">Epiri</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Maqedonia_e_Lasht%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maqedonia e Lashtë">Maqedonia</a> 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title="Mëzia">Moesia (Mëzia)</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dardania" title="Dardania">Dardania</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Epiri" title="Epiri">Epiri</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia">Panonia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dalmacia" title="Dalmacia">Dalmacia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liburnia" title="Liburnia">Liburnia</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Romake" title="Perandoria Romake">Perandoria Romake</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table class="navbox nowraplinks" style="background:transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e6e6ff; text-align:right;">Paria</th> <td style=""><b>Njerëz:</b> <a href="/wiki/Klaudi" title="Klaudi">Klaudi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Klaudi_II" title="Klaudi II">Klaudi II</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aureliani" title="Aureliani">Aureliani</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Probi" title="Probi">Probi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Diokliciani" class="mw-redirect" title="Diokliciani">Diokliciani</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kostandini_i_Madh" title="Kostandini i Madh">Kostandini</a>     <b>Fise:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kelmendi" title="Kelmendi">Kelmendi</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Bizantine" title="Perandoria Bizantine">Perandoria Bizantine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table class="navbox nowraplinks" style="background:transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e6e6ff; text-align:right;">Paria</th> <td style=""><b>Njerëz:</b> <a href="/wiki/Justiniani_I" title="Justiniani 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href="/wiki/Muhamed_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhamed Ali Pasha">Ali Egjipti</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ali_Pash%C3%AB_Tepelena" title="Ali Pashë Tepelena">Ali Janina</a>     <b>Fise:</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABrgata_shqiptare" title="Mërgata shqiptare">Mërgata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#e6e6ff;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">Shtrirja</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><b>Krahina:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rumelia" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vilajeti_i_Janin%C3%ABs" title="Vilajeti i Janinës">Janina</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pashall%C3%ABku_i_Shkodr%C3%ABs" title="Pashallëku i Shkodrës">Pashallëku i Shkodrës</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vilajeti_i_Manastirit" title="Vilajeti i Manastirit">Manastiri</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vilajeti_i_Kosov%C3%ABs" title="Vilajeti i Kosovës">Kosova</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Arb%C3%ABrit" title="Sanxhaku i Arbërit">Shqipëria</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Nishit" 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