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visualizations. We describe a methodological framework of main approaches that could be employed within the process of evaluation and usability testing of cartographic products. These approaches include the quantitative analysis using different data collection tools with an emphasis on the MUTEP application, the qualitative methods applying eye-tracking study and their effective combination. The research approaches are explained with regard to their historical relations originated from cognitive science. 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We describe a methodological framework of main approaches that could be employed within the process of evaluation and usability testing of cartographic products. These approaches include the quantitative analysis using different data collection tools with an emphasis on the MUTEP application, the qualitative methods applying eye-tracking study and their effective combination. The research approaches are explained with regard to their historical relations originated from cognitive science. This knowledge is an essential assumption for understanding all determinations of the employment of the particular methods in usability testing.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":41855790,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/21405736/Usability_Testing_of_Cartographic_Visualizations_Principles_and_Research_Design"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":41855790,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/21405736/Usability_Testing_of_Cartographic_Visualizations_Principles_and_Research_Design"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="41855790" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/21405736/Usability_Testing_of_Cartographic_Visualizations_Principles_and_Research_Design" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="74360038" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360038/Research_on_Usability_Testing_and_Cognitive_Issues_of_Cartographic_Visualizations_in_the_Context_of_Different_Groups_of_Users">Research on Usability Testing and Cognitive Issues of Cartographic Visualizations in the Context of Different Groups of Users</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42473775" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MilanKone%C4%8Dn%C3%BD">Milan Konečný</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Maps are commonly considered an effective way for transferring geoinformation to a wide variety of user groups. 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Cartographic visualizations and tools used in this field should also be designed with the pers...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Research on Usability Testing and Cognitive Issues of Cartographic Visualizations in the Context of Different Groups of Users","attachmentId":83494135,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360038/Research_on_Usability_Testing_and_Cognitive_Issues_of_Cartographic_Visualizations_in_the_Context_of_Different_Groups_of_Users","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360038/Research_on_Usability_Testing_and_Cognitive_Issues_of_Cartographic_Visualizations_in_the_Context_of_Different_Groups_of_Users"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="109060061" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109060061/Atlas_Design_A_Usability_Approach_for_the_Development_and_Evaluation_of_Cartographic_Products">Atlas Design: A Usability Approach for the Development and Evaluation of Cartographic Products</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="145006941" href="https://uah-es.academia.edu/JoaquinBosqueSendra">Joaquin Bosque Sendra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cartographic Journal, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Atlas Design: A Usability Approach for the Development and Evaluation of Cartographic Products","attachmentId":107292577,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109060061/Atlas_Design_A_Usability_Approach_for_the_Development_and_Evaluation_of_Cartographic_Products","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109060061/Atlas_Design_A_Usability_Approach_for_the_Development_and_Evaluation_of_Cartographic_Products"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="48530293" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48530293/User_Evaluation_of_Map_Based_Visual_Analytic_Tools">User Evaluation of Map-Based Visual Analytic Tools</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57986338" href="https://muni.academia.edu/Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1Herman">Lukáš Herman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Big data have also become a big challenge for cartographers, as the majority of big data may be localized. 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BOX 1000, FI-02015 TKK http://www.tkk.fi Author Lic.Sc. (Tech.) Annu-Maaria Nivala Name of the dissertation Usability Perspectives for the Design of Interactive Maps Manuscript submitted 05.06.2007 Manuscript revised 22.10.2007 Date of the defence 30.11.2007 Monograph Article dissertation (summary + original articles) Department Department of Computer Science and Engineering Laboratory Software Business and Engineering Institute Field of research Usability Research Opponent(s) Professor Kaisa Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila and Dr. Jason Dykes Supervisor Professor Marko Nieminen Instructor Docent, D.Sc. (Tech.) Tiina Sarjakoski Abstract Recent changes in information and communication technology have led to new methods for visualising geospatial data and to interactive map applications. Consequently, traditional map design and evaluation methods may no longer be suitable for the new range of users, use situations and devices. 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ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93917073/Using_Eye_Tracking_to_Evaluate_the_Usability_of_Flow_Maps">Using Eye Tracking to Evaluate the Usability of Flow Maps</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="147703053" href="https://tum-de.academia.edu/LiqiuMeng">Liqiu Meng</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Using Eye Tracking to Evaluate the Usability of Flow Maps","attachmentId":96521582,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93917073/Using_Eye_Tracking_to_Evaluate_the_Usability_of_Flow_Maps","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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