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id="toc-Arden_and_Felden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arden_and_Felden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Arden and Felden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arden_and_Felden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_county_boundaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_county_boundaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Historic county boundaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_county_boundaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_belt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_belt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Green belt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_belt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boundary_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boundary_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Boundary changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boundary_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proposed_local_government_reorganisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_local_government_reorganisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Proposed local government reorganisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_local_government_reorganisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_line_routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_line_routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Main line routes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_line_routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>Other lines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Speed_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Speed_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.3</span> <span>High Speed 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Speed_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canals_and_waterways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canals_and_waterways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Canals and waterways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canals_and_waterways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Association_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Association football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parkrun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkrun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Parkrun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkrun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Cricket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaelic_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaelic_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Gaelic sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaelic_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Polo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_polo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_polo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>Water polo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_polo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_the_county" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_the_county"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Freedom of the county</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_the_county-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Warwickshire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A6ringsc%C4%ABr" title="Wæringscīr – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wæringscīr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وركشير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وركشير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorvik%C5%9Fir" title="Vorvikşir – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vorvikşir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Уорыкшыр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уорыкшыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9E%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ўорўікшыр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўорўікшыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уорикшър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уорикшър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swydd_Warwick" title="Swydd Warwick – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swydd Warwick" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%81" title="Ουόρικσαϊρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουόρικσαϊρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="واریک‌شر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واریک‌شر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%8C%EB%A6%AD%EC%85%94%EC%A3%BC" title="워릭셔주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="워릭셔주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वरिकशायर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वरिकशायर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уорикшир – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уорикшир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ווריקשייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ווריקשייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwicensis_comitatus" title="Warwicensis comitatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Warwicensis comitatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorik%C5%A1%C4%ABra" title="Vorikšīra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vorikšīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorik%C5%A1yras" title="Vorikšyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vorikšyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ворикшир – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ворикшир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वॉरविकशायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉरविकशायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وركشير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وركشير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ウォリックシャー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォリックシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schire_de_Varouic" title="Schire de Varouic – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Schire de Varouic" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="واروکشائر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="واروکشائر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уорикшир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уорикшир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ворикшир – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ворикшир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уорикшир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уорикшир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ворикшир – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ворикшир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="وارکشائر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وارکشائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Warwickshire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="沃里克郡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沃里克郡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8" title="וואריקשיר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואריקשיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E5%9F%9F%E9%83%A1" title="窩域郡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="窩域郡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%A8%81%E9%83%A1" title="華威郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="華威郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County of England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Warwickshire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:131px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenilworth_Castle_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kenilworth_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-Kenilworth_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kenilworth_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg/387px-Kenilworth_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kenilworth_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg/516px-Kenilworth_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="634" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Eliot_statue_cropped_6.19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/George_Eliot_statue_cropped_6.19.jpg/93px-George_Eliot_statue_cropped_6.19.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/George_Eliot_statue_cropped_6.19.jpg/140px-George_Eliot_statue_cropped_6.19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/George_Eliot_statue_cropped_6.19.jpg/186px-George_Eliot_statue_cropped_6.19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:163px;max-width:163px"><div style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre,_Stratford-upon-Avon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3112763.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre%2C_Stratford-upon-Avon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3112763.jpg/161px-Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre%2C_Stratford-upon-Avon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3112763.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre%2C_Stratford-upon-Avon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3112763.jpg/242px-Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre%2C_Stratford-upon-Avon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3112763.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre%2C_Stratford-upon-Avon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3112763.jpg/322px-Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre%2C_Stratford-upon-Avon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3112763.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Castle" title="Kenilworth Castle">Kenilworth Castle</a>; statue of <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="Royal Shakespeare Theatre">Royal Shakespeare Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warwickshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Warwickshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/250px-Warwickshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Warwickshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/375px-Warwickshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Warwickshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/500px-Warwickshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span><br /><i>Ceremonial Warwickshire within England</i><hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Ceremonial Warwickshire</span></div><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warwickshire_-_British_Isles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Warwickshire_-_British_Isles.svg/250px-Warwickshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Warwickshire_-_British_Isles.svg/375px-Warwickshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Warwickshire_-_British_Isles.svg/500px-Warwickshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1835" /></a></span><br />Historic Warwickshire in the British Isles<hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Historic Warwickshire</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient counties of England">Historic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Time in the United Kingdom">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UK Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Warwickshire" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Warwickshire">6 MPs</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest town</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a> (ceremonial) <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> (historic)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Warwickshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire">Lord Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Timothy Cox</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Warwickshire" title="High Sheriff of Warwickshire">High Sheriff</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sophie Elizabeth Hilleary<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2023–24)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,975 km<sup>2</sup> (763 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">31st of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">607,604</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">39th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">308/km<sup>2</sup> (800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnicity<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">92.8% White<br />4.6% Asian<br />1.5% Mixed<br />0.8% Black<br />0.4% Other<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_County_Council" title="Warwickshire County Council">Warwickshire County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,975 km<sup>2</sup> (763 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">17th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">607,604</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">20th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">308/km<sup>2</sup> (800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-WAR</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E10000031</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TLG13</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warwickshire.gov.uk">warwickshire<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;">Districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warwickshire_numbered_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Warwickshire_numbered_districts.svg/150px-Warwickshire_numbered_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Warwickshire_numbered_districts.svg/225px-Warwickshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Warwickshire_numbered_districts.svg/300px-Warwickshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1222" /></a></span><br />Districts of Warwickshire</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/North_Warwickshire" title="North Warwickshire">North Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_and_Bedworth" title="Nuneaton and Bedworth">Nuneaton and Bedworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Rugby" title="Borough of Rugby">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford-on-Avon_District" title="Stratford-on-Avon District">Stratford-on-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_District" title="Warwick District">Warwick</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Warwickshire</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'">ɒr</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/88\/En-warwickshire.ogg\/En-warwickshire.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-warwickshire.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-warwickshire.ogg/En-warwickshire.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-warwickshire.ogg" title="File:En-warwickshire.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>; abbreviated <b>Warks</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a> of England. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands county</a> to the west. The largest settlement is <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> is <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a>. </p><p>The county is largely rural; it has an area of 763 sq mi (1,980 km<sup>2</sup>) and a population of 571,010. After Nuneaton (88,813), the largest settlements are <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a> (78,125), <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a> (50,923), Warwick (37,267), <a href="/wiki/Bedworth" title="Bedworth">Bedworth</a> (31,090) and <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a> (30,495). For <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">local government</a> purposes, Warwickshire is a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a> with five districts. The county <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">historically</a> included the city of <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> and the area to its west, including <a href="/wiki/Royal_Town_of_Sutton_Coldfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield">Sutton Coldfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a> and a significant part of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_city_centre" title="Birmingham city centre">city centre</a>. </p><p>Warwickshire is a flat, lowland county, but its far south contains part of the <a href="/wiki/Cotswolds" title="Cotswolds">Cotswolds</a> <a href="/wiki/Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" title="Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">AONB</a>. The <a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Warwickshire" title="River Avon, Warwickshire">River Avon</a>, a major tributary of the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">Severn</a>, flows through the south of the county. </p><p>The region was part of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman Britain</a> and later the Roman road called <a href="/wiki/Watling_Street" title="Watling Street">Watling Street</a> became the boundary between the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_settlement_of_Britain" title="Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain">Anglo-Saxon</a> kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a>. The county was relatively settled during the rest of the Middle Ages and Early Modern period; Coventry developed as a major centre of the textiles trade. The playwright <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a> in 1564, living much of his life there, and the <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a> of 1605 was planned near <a href="/wiki/Snitterfield" title="Snitterfield">Snitterfield</a>. During the Industrial Revolution, the <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_Coalfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Warwickshire Coalfield">Warwickshire coalfield</a> was exploited and Coventry and the west of the county became manufacturing centres; Leamington Spa developed as a tourist resort at the same time. The Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans, better known as <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, was born just outside Nuneaton in 1819. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warwickshire is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a> to the east and southeast, <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a> to the southwest and <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> to the south. The northern tip of the county is only 3 miles (5 km) from the <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> border. An average-sized English county covering an area of 1,975 km<sup>2</sup> (760 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it runs some 56 miles (90 km) north to south. </p><p>The majority of Warwickshire's population live in the north and centre of the county.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The market towns of northern and eastern Warwickshire were industrialised in the 19th century, and include <a href="/wiki/Atherstone" title="Atherstone">Atherstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedworth" title="Bedworth">Bedworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coleshill,_Warwickshire" title="Coleshill, Warwickshire">Coleshill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a>. Major industries included <a href="/wiki/UK_Coal" title="UK Coal">coal mining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cement</a> production, but heavy industry is in decline, being replaced by distribution centres, light to medium industry and services. Of the northern and eastern towns, Nuneaton and Rugby (as the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby football</a>) are best known outside of Warwickshire. The prosperous towns of central and western Warwickshire, including <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth" title="Kenilworth">Kenilworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcester" title="Alcester">Alcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southam" title="Southam">Southam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wellesbourne" title="Wellesbourne">Wellesbourne</a>, harbour tourism, gaming and services as major employment sectors. </p><p>The north of the county, bordering Staffordshire and Leicestershire, is mildly undulating countryside (rising to 178m / 581 ft near <a href="/wiki/Hartshill" title="Hartshill">Hartshill</a>) and the northernmost village, <a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Heath,_Warwickshire" title="No Man's Heath, Warwickshire">No Man's Heath</a>, is only 34 miles (55 km) south of the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Peak District National Park">Peak District National Park</a>'s southernmost point. </p><p>The south of the county is largely rural and sparsely populated, and includes a very small area of the <a href="/wiki/Cotswolds" title="Cotswolds">Cotswolds</a>, at the border with northeast Gloucestershire. The plain between the outlying Cotswolds and the <a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill,_Warwickshire" title="Edge Hill, Warwickshire">Edgehill</a> escarpment is known as the <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Red_Horse" title="Vale of Red Horse">Vale of Red Horse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pcnfc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcnfc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> in the south of Warwickshire is <a href="/wiki/Shipston-on-Stour" title="Shipston-on-Stour">Shipston-on-Stour</a>. The highest point in the county, at 261 m (856 ft), is <a href="/wiki/Ebrington_Hill" title="Ebrington Hill">Ebrington Hill</a>, again on the border with Gloucestershire, <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">grid reference</a> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Warwickshire&params=52.081445_N_1.728531_W_region:GB_scale:25000">SP187426</a></span> at the county's southwest extremity.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are no cities in Warwickshire since both <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> were incorporated into the West Midlands county in 1974 and are now metropolitan authorities in themselves. According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">2011 United Kingdom census</a>, the largest towns (+20,000 pop.) in Warwickshire were: Nuneaton (pop. 81,900), Rugby (70,600), Leamington Spa (49,500), Bedworth (32,500), Warwick (30,100), Stratford (25,500) and Kenilworth (22,400)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arden_and_Felden">Arden and Felden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arden and Felden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much of western Warwickshire, including the area now forming part of Coventry, Solihull and Birmingham, was covered by the ancient <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Arden" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest of Arden">Forest of Arden</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (most of which was cut down to provide fuel for industrialisation). Thus the names of a number of places in the central-western part of Warwickshire end with the phrase "-in-Arden", such as <a href="/wiki/Henley-in-Arden" title="Henley-in-Arden">Henley-in-Arden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampton-in-Arden" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton-in-Arden">Hampton-in-Arden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanworth-in-Arden" title="Tanworth-in-Arden">Tanworth-in-Arden</a>. The remaining area, not part of the forest, was called the Felden – from <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fielden" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fielden">fielden</a> -</i> and is now an undulating and agricultural landscape, through which the rivers Avon and Leam flow.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_county_boundaries">Historic county boundaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historic county boundaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Areas <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">historically part</a> of Warwickshire include <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield">Sutton Coldfield</a>, and some of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_city_centre" title="Birmingham city centre">city centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aston" title="Aston">Aston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich" title="Castle Bromwich">Castle Bromwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digbeth" title="Digbeth">Digbeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgbaston" title="Edgbaston">Edgbaston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hodge_Hill" title="Hodge Hill">Hodge Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladywood" title="Ladywood">Ladywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nechells" title="Nechells">Nechells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saltley" title="Saltley">Saltley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shard_End" title="Shard End">Shard End</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheldon,_Warwickshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheldon, Warwickshire">Sheldon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Small_Heath" title="Small Heath">Small Heath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sparkbrook" title="Sparkbrook">Sparkbrook</a>. These areas also became part of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_county" title="Metropolitan county">metropolitan county</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a> (and Sutton Coldfield became part of Birmingham) following <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">local government re-organisation in 1974</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg/220px-Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg/330px-Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg/440px-Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>The flag of the historic county of Warwickshire</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1986 the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_County_Council" title="West Midlands County Council">West Midlands County Council</a> was abolished and Birmingham, Coventry, and Solihull became effective <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authorities</a>. However, the West Midlands county name has not been altogether abolished, and still exists for <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial purposes</a>. Since 2016, it has been used as part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Combined_Authority" title="West Midlands Combined Authority">West Midlands Combined Authority</a>, with powers over transport, economic development and regeneration. Some organisations, such as <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Warwickshire County Cricket Club">Warwickshire County Cricket Club</a>, which is based in <a href="/wiki/Edgbaston" title="Edgbaston">Edgbaston</a>, in Birmingham, observe the <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">historic county</a> boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Warwickshire" title="Flag of Warwickshire">flag of the historic county</a> was registered in October 2016. It is a design of a <a href="/wiki/Bear_and_Ragged_Staff" title="Bear and Ragged Staff">bear and ragged staff</a> on a red field, which is long associated with the county.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> is effectively in the centre of the Warwickshire area, and still has strong ties with the county. Coventry and Warwickshire are sometimes treated as a single area and share a single <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Commerce">Chamber of Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Local_enterprise_partnership" title="Local enterprise partnership">Local Enterprise Partnership</a> and BBC Local Radio Station (<a href="/wiki/BBC_Coventry_%26_Warwickshire" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Coventry & Warwickshire">BBC Coventry & Warwickshire</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> was administered separately from the rest of Warwickshire between 1451 and 1842. It formed the <a href="/wiki/County_of_the_City_of_Coventry" title="County of the City of Coventry">County of the City of Coventry</a>, a <a href="/wiki/County_corporate" title="County corporate">county corporate</a> from 1451. In 1842 the county corporate of Coventry was abolished and remerged with the rest of Warwickshire. </p><p>The town of <a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a> was historically divided between Warwickshire and <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>, but since 1888 has been fully in Staffordshire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_belt">Green belt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Green belt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Green_Belt" title="West Midlands Green Belt">West Midlands Green Belt</a></div> <p>Warwickshire contains a large expanse of <a href="/wiki/Green_belt_(United_Kingdom)" title="Green belt (United Kingdom)">green belt</a> area, surrounding the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_conurbation" title="West Midlands conurbation">West Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coventry/Bedworth_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Coventry/Bedworth Urban Area">Coventry</a> conurbations, and was first drawn up from the 1950s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> All the county's districts contain some portion of the belt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Warwickshire" title="Special:EditPage/Warwickshire">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warwick_Castle_May_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Warwick_Castle_May_2016.jpg/220px-Warwick_Castle_May_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Warwick_Castle_May_2016.jpg/330px-Warwick_Castle_May_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Warwick_Castle_May_2016.jpg/440px-Warwick_Castle_May_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4419" data-file-height="3191" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Castle" title="Warwick Castle">Warwick Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chesterton_Windmill,_Chesterton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chesterton_Windmill%2C_Chesterton.jpg/200px-Chesterton_Windmill%2C_Chesterton.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chesterton_Windmill%2C_Chesterton.jpg/300px-Chesterton_Windmill%2C_Chesterton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chesterton_Windmill%2C_Chesterton.jpg/399px-Chesterton_Windmill%2C_Chesterton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="2380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chesterton_Windmill" title="Chesterton Windmill">Chesterton Windmill</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 17em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway%27s_Cottage" title="Anne Hathaway's Cottage">Anne Hathaway's Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbury_Hall" title="Arbury Hall">Arbury Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Edgehill" title="Battle of Edgehill">Battle of Edgehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belfry" title="The Belfry">The Belfry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinklow_Castle" title="Brinklow Castle">Brinklow Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Museum" title="British Motor Museum">British Motor Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Dassett_Hills" title="Burton Dassett Hills">Burton Dassett Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldecotte_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldecotte Park">Caldecotte Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlecote_Park" title="Charlecote Park">Charlecote Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlecote_Water_Mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlecote Water Mill">Charlecote Water Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterton_Windmill" title="Chesterton Windmill">Chesterton Windmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Verney_House" title="Compton Verney House">Compton Verney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Wynyates" title="Compton Wynyates">Compton Wynyates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coombe_Abbey" title="Coombe Abbey">Coombe Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coombe_Abbey" title="Coombe Abbey">Coombe Country Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coughton_Court" title="Coughton Court">Coughton Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_Canal" title="Coventry Canal">Coventry Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draycote_Water" title="Draycote Water">Draycote Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunchurch" title="Dunchurch">Guy Fawkes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartshill_Hayes_Country_Park" title="Hartshill Hayes Country Park">Hartshill Hayes Country Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatton_Country_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatton Country World (page does not exist)">Hatton Country World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jephson_Gardens" title="Jephson Gardens">Jephson Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Castle" title="Kenilworth Castle">Kenilworth Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Stratford-upon-Avon" title="King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon">King Edward VI School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury_Water_Park" title="Kingsbury Water Park">Kingsbury Water Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladywalk_Reserve" title="Ladywalk Reserve">Ladywalk Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt_Roman_Fort" title="Lunt Roman Fort">Lunt Roman Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Leycester_Hospital" title="Lord Leycester Hospital">Lord Leycester Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowsonford" title="Lowsonford">Lowsonford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Arden%27s_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Arden's House">Mary Arden's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Air_Museum" title="Midland Air Museum">Midland Air Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbold_Quarry_Park" title="Newbold Quarry Park">Newbold Quarry Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery" title="Nuneaton Museum & Art Gallery">Nuneaton Museum & Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Canal" title="Oxford Canal">Oxford Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragley_Hall" title="Ragley Hall">Ragley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Warwickshire" title="River Avon, Warwickshire">River Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollright_Stones" title="Rollright Stones">Rollright Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Pump_Rooms" title="Royal Pump Rooms">Royal Pump Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="Royal Shakespeare Theatre">Royal Shakespeare Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Art_Gallery_and_Museum" title="Rugby Art Gallery and Museum">Rugby Art Gallery and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryton_Pools_Country_Park" title="Ryton Pools Country Park">Ryton Pools Country Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Birthplace" title="Shakespeare's Birthplace">Shakespeare's Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Place" title="New Place">Shakespeare's New Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas%27_Park,_Warwick" title="St Nicholas' Park, Warwick">St. Nicholas' Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_Valley_Nature_Reserve" title="Swift Valley Nature Reserve">Swift Valley Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forest_Hermitage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Forest Hermitage (page does not exist)">The Forest Hermitage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Castle" title="Warwick Castle">Warwick Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_School" title="Warwick School">Warwick School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_Ellis_Rugby_Football_Museum" title="Webb Ellis Rugby Football Museum">Webb Ellis Rugby Football Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesbourne_Wartime_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellesbourne Wartime Museum">Wellesbourne Wartime Museum</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warwickshire has a strong and growing economy with the automotive industry being a major contributor. In the north, BMW's Hams Hall plant employs over 1,000 people,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Jaguar Land Rover and Aston Martin Lagonda have headquarters, including a giant advanced production creation centre,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Gaydon in the south. </p><p>Warwickshire is also establishing a growing reputation as a global hub of the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Britain's oldest still-running game studios, <a href="/wiki/Codemasters" title="Codemasters">Codemasters</a>, has operated out of <a href="/wiki/Southam" title="Southam">Southam</a> for decades; the greater "<a href="/wiki/List_of_places_with_%27Silicon%27_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places with 'Silicon' names">Silicon Spa</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> area, including Southam, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Leamington_Spa" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Leamington Spa">Royal Leamington Spa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a>, is now home to dozens of game studios which employ a combined total of over 2,000 highly skilled people, equating to more than 10% of the UK's games development workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Increasingly the region is establishing itself as one of the leading areas in battery technology with major developments announced in 2021 that include a £130 million UK Battery Industrialisation Centre (UKBIC)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based in Coventry. </p><p>Tourism is also a key area of employment with country parks, rural areas and historic towns across the county. It generates a total business turnover of over £1 billion to the local economy and supports almost 20,000 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Warwickshire_UK_location_map.svg/600px-Warwickshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Warwickshire_UK_location_map.svg/800px-Warwickshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.376%;left:83.929%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rugby"><img alt="Rugby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.571%;left:56.861%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Royal Leamington Spa"><img alt="Royal Leamington Spa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:15em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Leamington_Spa" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Leamington Spa">Royal Leamington Spa</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.992%;left:51.961%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenilworth"><img alt="Kenilworth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth" title="Kenilworth">Kenilworth</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.032%;left:50.897%;font-size:105%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Warwick"><img alt="Warwick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:yellow"><b><a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.13%;left:39.171%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stratford-upon-Avon"><img alt="Stratford-upon-Avon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.504%;left:63.555%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nuneaton"><img alt="Nuneaton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:10.609%;left:48.752%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Polesworth"><img alt="Polesworth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Polesworth" title="Polesworth">Polesworth</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.191%;left:62.813%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bedworth"><img alt="Bedworth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Bedworth" title="Bedworth">Bedworth</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:15.961%;left:55.38%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Atherstone"><img alt="Atherstone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Atherstone" title="Atherstone">Atherstone</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.842%;left:57.6%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Whitnash"><img alt="Whitnash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Whitnash" title="Whitnash">Whitnash</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.233%;left:40.835%;font-size:85%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingsbury"><img alt="Kingsbury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury,_Warwickshire" title="Kingsbury, Warwickshire">Kingsbury</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.816%;left:22.4%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alcester"><img alt="Alcester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Alcester" title="Alcester">Alcester</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.947%;left:71%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Southam"><img alt="Southam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Southam" title="Southam">Southam</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.447%;left:39.2%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coleshill"><img alt="Coleshill" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Studley,_Warwickshire" title="Studley, Warwickshire">Studley</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.354%;left:67.501%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bulkington"><img alt="Bulkington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Bulkington" title="Bulkington">Bulkington</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.534%;left:50.528%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wellesbourne"><img alt="Wellesbourne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Wellesbourne" title="Wellesbourne">Wellesbourne</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.476%;left:24.332%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bidford"><img alt="Bidford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Bidford-on-Avon" title="Bidford-on-Avon">Bidford</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.211%;left:47.7%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shipston-on-Stour"><img alt="Shipston-on-Stour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Shipston-on-Stour" title="Shipston-on-Stour">Shipston-on-Stour</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.816%;left:32.2%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Henley-in-Arden"><img alt="Henley-in-Arden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/Henley-in-Arden" title="Henley-in-Arden">Henley-in-Arden</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.895%;left:36.75%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-9px;top:-9px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BHX"><img alt="BHX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/18px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/27px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/36px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:10px;left:-3em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Airport" title="Birmingham Airport">BHX</a></b></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Warwickshire_UK_location_map.svg" title="File:Warwickshire UK location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>The 20 largest settlements of Warwickshire. District centres in <span style="color:black;background:yellow">yellow</span>.</div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Warwickshire" title="List of places in Warwickshire">List of places in Warwickshire</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Warwickshire_towns_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Warwickshire towns by population">List of Warwickshire towns by population</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <p>Main Warwickshire towns: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedworth" title="Bedworth">Bedworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth" title="Kenilworth">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a></li></ul> <p>Smaller towns and large villages include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcester" title="Alcester">Alcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherstone" title="Atherstone">Atherstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidford-on-Avon" title="Bidford-on-Avon">Bidford-on-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulkington" title="Bulkington">Bulkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleshill,_Warwickshire" title="Coleshill, Warwickshire">Coleshill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley-in-Arden" title="Henley-in-Arden">Henley-in-Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury,_Warwickshire" title="Kingsbury, Warwickshire">Kingsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polesworth" title="Polesworth">Polesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipston-on-Stour" title="Shipston-on-Stour">Shipston-on-Stour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southam" title="Southam">Southam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studley,_Warwickshire" title="Studley, Warwickshire">Studley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Orton" title="Water Orton">Water Orton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesbourne" title="Wellesbourne">Wellesbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitnash" title="Whitnash">Whitnash</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warwickshire_Administrative_1832.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warwickshire_Administrative_1832.png/240px-Warwickshire_Administrative_1832.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warwickshire_Administrative_1832.png/360px-Warwickshire_Administrative_1832.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warwickshire_Administrative_1832.png/480px-Warwickshire_Administrative_1832.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Warwickshire in 1832</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StratfordAvon20040717.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/StratfordAvon20040717.jpg/220px-StratfordAvon20040717.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/StratfordAvon20040717.jpg/330px-StratfordAvon20040717.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/StratfordAvon20040717.jpg/440px-StratfordAvon20040717.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenilworth_Castle_gatehouse_landscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kenilworth_Castle_gatehouse_landscape.jpg/220px-Kenilworth_Castle_gatehouse_landscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kenilworth_Castle_gatehouse_landscape.jpg/330px-Kenilworth_Castle_gatehouse_landscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kenilworth_Castle_gatehouse_landscape.jpg/440px-Kenilworth_Castle_gatehouse_landscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Castle" title="Kenilworth Castle">Kenilworth Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Warwickshire" title="History of Warwickshire">History of Warwickshire</a></div> <p>Warwickshire came into being as a division of the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> in the early 11th century. The first reference to Warwickshire was in 1001, as <i>Wæringscīr,</i> named after <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a>. The prefix <i>wara-</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive</a> <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">plural</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">noun</a> <i>waru</i>, which means "those that care for, watch, guard, protect, or defend". It was used as an <a href="/wiki/Endonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Endonym">endonym</a> by both <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Jutes.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suffix <i>-wick</i> is an <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognate</a> (<i>-wic</i>) for the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word for village, <i>vicus</i>. Near <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a> are the villages of <a href="/wiki/Long_Itchington" title="Long Itchington">Long Itchington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Itchington" title="Bishop's Itchington">Bishop's Itchington</a> along the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Warwickshire" title="River Itchen, Warwickshire">River Itchen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> Warwickshire was dominated by <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, at the time one of the most important cities in England because of its prominence in the textiles trade. Warwickshire played a key part in the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Edgehill" title="Battle of Edgehill">Battle of Edgehill</a> and other skirmishes taking place in the county. During the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> Warwickshire became one of Britain's foremost industrial counties, with the large industrial cities of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> within its boundaries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boundary_changes">Boundary changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Boundary changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_church_in_Church_Street,_geograph_6862602_by_Steve_Daniels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/St_Mary%27s_church_in_Church_Street%2C_geograph_6862602_by_Steve_Daniels.jpg/220px-St_Mary%27s_church_in_Church_Street%2C_geograph_6862602_by_Steve_Daniels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/St_Mary%27s_church_in_Church_Street%2C_geograph_6862602_by_Steve_Daniels.jpg/330px-St_Mary%27s_church_in_Church_Street%2C_geograph_6862602_by_Steve_Daniels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/St_Mary%27s_church_in_Church_Street%2C_geograph_6862602_by_Steve_Daniels.jpg/440px-St_Mary%27s_church_in_Church_Street%2C_geograph_6862602_by_Steve_Daniels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Church_of_St_Mary,_Warwick" title="Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick">Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick</a> from Church Street</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1844: The <a href="/wiki/Counties_(Detached_Parts)_Act_1844#Warwickshire" title="Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844">Counties (Detached Parts) Act</a> transferred a township to, and two parishes from, the county.</li> <li>1888: Those parts of the town of <a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a> lying in Warwickshire were ceded to Staffordshire.</li> <li>1891: <a href="/wiki/Harborne" title="Harborne">Harborne</a> became part of the County Borough of Birmingham and thus was transferred from Staffordshire to Warwickshire by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Government_Board%27s_Provisional_Order_Confirmation_(No._13)_Act_1891&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Government Board's Provisional Order Confirmation (No. 13) Act 1891 (page does not exist)">Local Government Board's Provisional Order Confirmation (No. 13) Act 1891</a> (<a href="/wiki/54_%26_55_Vict." class="mw-redirect" title="54 & 55 Vict.">54 & 55 Vict.</a> c. clxi) (local act).</li> <li>1891: The district of <a href="/wiki/Balsall_Heath" title="Balsall Heath">Balsall Heath</a>, which had originally constituted the most northerly part of the Parish of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Norton">King's Norton</a> in Worcestershire, was added to the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="County Borough of Birmingham">County Borough of Birmingham</a>, and therefore Warwickshire, on 1 October 1891.</li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Quinton,_Birmingham" title="Quinton, Birmingham">Quinton</a> was formally removed from Worcestershire and incorporated into the County Borough of Birmingham, then in Warwickshire, on 9 November 1909.</li> <li>1911: The <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)">Urban District</a> <a href="/wiki/Handsworth,_West_Midlands" title="Handsworth, West Midlands">of Handsworth</a>, in Staffordshire, and the <a href="/wiki/Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural District">Rural District</a> <a href="/wiki/Yardley,_Birmingham" title="Yardley, Birmingham">of Yardley</a> along with the greater part of the <a href="/wiki/Urban_District_of_King%27s_Norton_and_Northfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban District of King's Norton and Northfield">Urban District of King's Norton and Northfield</a>, both in Worcestershire, were absorbed into Birmingham, and thus Warwickshire, as part of the <i>Greater Birmingham Scheme</i> on 9 November 1911.</li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Perry_Barr" title="Perry Barr">Perry Barr</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)">Urban District</a> was ceded to Birmingham from Staffordshire.</li> <li>1931: The boundaries between Gloucestershire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire were adjusted by the Provisional Order Confirmation (Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire) Act which transferred 26 parishes between the three counties, largely to eliminate <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_exclaves_in_England_and_Wales_1844_-_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="List of county exclaves in England and Wales 1844 - 1974">exclaves</a>. The town of <a href="/wiki/Shipston-on-Stour" title="Shipston-on-Stour">Shipston-on-Stour</a> was gained from Worcestershire and several villages, including <a href="/wiki/Long_Marston,_Warwickshire" title="Long Marston, Warwickshire">Long Marston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welford-on-Avon" title="Welford-on-Avon">Welford-on-Avon</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, while the parish of <a href="/wiki/Ipsley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipsley">Ipsley</a> was ceded from <a href="/wiki/Alcester" title="Alcester">Alcester</a> Rural District to <a href="/wiki/Redditch" title="Redditch">Redditch</a> Urban District in Worcestershire.</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Matchborough" class="mw-redirect" title="Matchborough">Matchborough</a> was ceded to Worcestershire as part of the <a href="/wiki/New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="New towns in the United Kingdom">new town</a> development of Redditch.</li> <li>1974: Under The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a>, Birmingham, <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield">Sutton Coldfield</a> were ceded to the new <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands county</a>, with Sutton Coldfield becoming part of Birmingham.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_government">Local government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Warwickshire_County_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arms_of_Warwickshire_County_Council.svg/150px-Arms_of_Warwickshire_County_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arms_of_Warwickshire_County_Council.svg/225px-Arms_of_Warwickshire_County_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arms_of_Warwickshire_County_Council.svg/300px-Arms_of_Warwickshire_County_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>The coat of arms of Warwickshire County Council</figcaption></figure> <p>Like most English shire counties, Warwickshire has a two-tier <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">local government</a> of a <a href="/wiki/County_council" title="County council">county council</a>, and five <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">districts</a> each having a district or borough council. These districts are: <a href="/wiki/North_Warwickshire" title="North Warwickshire">North Warwickshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_and_Bedworth" title="Nuneaton and Bedworth">Nuneaton and Bedworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Rugby" title="Borough of Rugby">Rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford-on-Avon_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford-on-Avon (district)">Stratford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warwick_District" title="Warwick District">Warwick</a> (see map). The county and district councils are responsible for providing different services. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Atherstone" title="Atherstone">Atherstone</a> is the headquarters of the North Warwickshire district, <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a> is headquarters of the Nuneaton and Bedworth District and <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a> is the headquarters of the Warwick district. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_County_Council" title="Warwickshire County Council">Warwickshire County Council</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a> is elected every four years. The last <a href="/wiki/2021_Warwickshire_County_Council_election" title="2021 Warwickshire County Council election">election was the held on 6 May 2021</a> and resulted in a Conservative majority. The county council operates a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet-style_council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet-style council">cabinet-style council</a>. The county council is made of 57 councillors, who decide upon the budget and appoints the council leader. The council leader selects 8 councillors and together they form the cabinet. The Leader assigns portfolios on which cabinet members make decisions. Key decisions are made by the whole cabinet while others are made only by the portfolio holders for relevant areas.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition many small towns and villages have their own <a href="/wiki/Town_council" title="Town council">town council</a> or <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">parish council</a> as the most local tier of local government. </p><p>Warwickshire is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_Police" title="Warwickshire Police">Warwickshire Police</a>. The force is governed by the elected <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_Police_and_Crime_Commissioner" title="Warwickshire Police and Crime Commissioner">Warwickshire Police and Crime Commissioner</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_local_government_reorganisation">Proposed local government reorganisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Proposed local government reorganisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2020 Warwickshire County Council put forward proposals for the five district and borough councils in the county to be abolished and replaced with a single county-wide <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prompted a backlash from the district and borough councils who commissioned their own report, which argued in favour of Warwickshire being split into two unitary authorities, one for the north of the county, covering the current districts of North Warwickshire, Nuneaton and Bedworth and Rugby, and one for the south of the county, covering Warwick and Stratford districts.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2020, it was agreed that both proposals would be sent for consideration to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Warwickshire" title="List of schools in Warwickshire">List of schools in Warwickshire</a></div> <p>In the state sector, children start school in the school year in which they turn five. They stay at primary school for seven years (although this varies even within the county, as some people have previously gone for four years and then spent another four years at a 'middle school') until they are eleven. Warwickshire is one of <a href="/wiki/List_of_grammar_schools_in_England" title="List of grammar schools in England">36 local authorities</a> in England to still maintain the <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar school</a> system in two districts: Stratford-on-Avon and Rugby. In the final year of primary school, children are given the opportunity of sitting the <a href="/wiki/Eleven-plus_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleven-plus exam">11-plus</a> exam to compete for a place at one of the 5 grammar schools: <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon_Grammar_School_for_Girls" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford-upon-Avon Grammar School for Girls">Stratford-upon-Avon Grammar School for Girls</a>; <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Stratford-upon-Avon" title="King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon">King Edward VI School</a>, a boys' school from year 7–11 with a mixed Sixth-Form; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Sheriff_School" title="Lawrence Sheriff School">Lawrence Sheriff Grammar School for Boys</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rugby_High_School_for_Girls" title="Rugby High School for Girls">Rugby High School for Girls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alcester_Grammar_School" title="Alcester Grammar School">Alcester Grammar School</a> (mixed). The Warwickshire 11+ selection test consists of two papers, each containing a mixture of verbal reasoning, numerical reasoning and non-verbal reasoning multiple-choice questions.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warwickshire contains four colleges of further education: <a href="/wiki/North_Warwickshire_and_Hinckley_College" title="North Warwickshire and Hinckley College">North Warwickshire & Hinckley College</a>, King Edward VI Sixth Form College (K.E.G.S) in Nuneaton, <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon_College" title="Stratford-upon-Avon College">Stratford-upon-Avon College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/WCG_(college)" title="WCG (college)">Warwickshire College Group</a> an institution made up of six main separate colleges that have merged (Leamington Centre, Rugby Centre, Moreton Morrell Centre, Pershore College, Henley-in-Arden Centre and the Trident Centre in Warwick). </p><p>There are also six independent senior schools within the county, namely: <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwick_School" title="Warwick School">Warwick School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princethorpe_College" title="Princethorpe College">Princethorpe College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsley School">Kingsley School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Lodge_School" title="Arnold Lodge School">Arnold Lodge School</a> (both in <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a>), and <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_High_School_For_Girls" class="mw-redirect" title="The King's High School For Girls">the King's High School For Girls</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a>). </p><p>A number of the Warwickshire grammar and independent schools have historical significance. <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Stratford-upon-Avon" title="King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon">King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon</a> still uses 13th century school buildings and is the likely school of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a> was founded in 1567 and <a href="/wiki/Warwick_School" title="Warwick School">Warwick School</a> was founded <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 914 AD</span>, which makes it the oldest surviving boys' school in the country. <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a> is one of nine schools that were defined as the "great" English public schools by the <a href="/wiki/Public_Schools_Act_1868" title="Public Schools Act 1868">Public Schools Act 1868</a>, and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Group" title="Rugby Group">Rugby Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princethorpe_College" title="Princethorpe College">Princethorpe College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warwick_School" title="Warwick School">Warwick School</a> are <a href="/wiki/Headmasters%27_and_Headmistresses%27_Conference" title="Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference">HMC</a> schools, with the Headmaster from each school attending the <a href="/wiki/Headmasters%27_and_Headmistresses%27_Conference" title="Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference">Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference</a>. </p><p>There are no universities per se in Warwickshire, though the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> forms part of the border with Warwickshire on the southern edge of the city of Coventry. Some areas of the University of Warwick are within the boundaries of Warwickshire including Lakeside Village and Warwick Business School<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has a small campus near Wellesbourne which houses the Warwick Horticultural Research Centre and an Innovation Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several major <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a> run through Warwickshire; these are: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40 motorway</a>, which connects <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, runs through the centre of the county; it serves Leamington Spa, Warwick and Stratford.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6 motorway</a>, which connects <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a> and the West Midlands to the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1 motorway</a> (and then on to London), runs through the north of Warwickshire; it serves Rugby, Nuneaton and Bedworth on its way to Birmingham.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/M69_motorway" title="M69 motorway">M69</a> Coventry to Leicester motorway serves Nuneaton.</li> <li>Other motorways pass briefly through Warwickshire including the <a href="/wiki/M45_motorway" title="M45 motorway">M45</a> (a short spur south of Rugby connecting to the M1), the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/M6_Toll" title="M6 Toll">M6 Toll</a> and the <a href="/wiki/M42_motorway" title="M42 motorway">M42</a>; it passes through the county at several points.</li></ul> <p>Other major trunk routes in Warwickshire include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A45_road" title="A45 road">A45</a> takes a route through Birmingham, Coventry and Rugby, then east into Northamptonshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46</a> connects the M40 to the M6 via Warwick, Kenilworth and Coventry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A452_road" title="A452 road">A452</a> Leamington to Birmingham route</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a> passes through <a href="/wiki/Atherstone" title="Atherstone">Atherstone</a> and then east of Nuneaton, and then east of Rugby, it marks the county boundary with Leicestershire.</li> <li>A444 goes through Nuneaton and Bedworth.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_Warwickshire" title="Category:Railway stations in Warwickshire">Category:Railway stations in Warwickshire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rugby_railway_station_MMB_23_390XXX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rugby_railway_station_MMB_23_390XXX.jpg/220px-Rugby_railway_station_MMB_23_390XXX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rugby_railway_station_MMB_23_390XXX.jpg/330px-Rugby_railway_station_MMB_23_390XXX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rugby_railway_station_MMB_23_390XXX.jpg/440px-Rugby_railway_station_MMB_23_390XXX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2993" data-file-height="1893" /></a><figcaption>The West Coast Main Line at Rugby</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Main_line_routes">Main line routes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Main line routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two main railway lines pass through Warwickshire: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Main_Line" title="Chiltern Main Line">Chiltern Main Line</a> takes the former <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> route from <a href="/wiki/Paddington_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddington railway station">London Paddington</a> to <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Snow_Hill_railway_station" title="Birmingham Snow Hill railway station">Birmingham Snow Hill</a>. It passes through the centre of Warwickshire on a route similar to the M40 motorway and has stations at <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa_railway_station" title="Leamington Spa railway station">Leamington Spa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwick_railway_station" title="Warwick railway station">Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Parkway_railway_station" title="Warwick Parkway railway station">Warwick Parkway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hatton_railway_station_(Warwickshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatton railway station (Warwickshire)">Hatton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lapworth_railway_station" title="Lapworth railway station">Lapworth</a>. Services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">West Midlands Trains</a> (Birmingham to Leamington only). There are also two branches off the Chiltern line: the <a href="/wiki/Coventry_to_Leamington_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Coventry to Leamington Line">Leamington to Coventry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leamington_to_Stratford_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Leamington to Stratford Line">Leamington-Stratford</a> lines.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a> (WCML) runs through Warwickshire. At <a href="/wiki/Rugby_railway_station" title="Rugby railway station">Rugby</a>, the WCML splits into two parts: one runs west through to <a href="/wiki/Coventry_railway_station" title="Coventry railway station">Coventry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_New_Street_railway_station" title="Birmingham New Street railway station">Birmingham</a>, and the other the <a href="/wiki/Trent_Valley_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent Valley Line">Trent Valley Line</a> runs north-west towards <a href="/wiki/Stafford_railway_station" title="Stafford railway station">Stafford</a>, North West England and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. This section has stations at <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_railway_station" title="Nuneaton railway station">Nuneaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atherstone_railway_station" title="Atherstone railway station">Atherstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polesworth_railway_station" title="Polesworth railway station">Polesworth</a> (northbound services only). There is one branch off the WCML from <a href="/wiki/Coventry_to_Nuneaton_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Coventry to Nuneaton Line">Nuneaton to Coventry</a>, with there are stations at <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Park_railway_station" title="Bermuda Park railway station">Bermuda Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedworth_railway_station" title="Bedworth railway station">Bedworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coventry_Arena_railway_station" title="Coventry Arena railway station">Coventry Arena</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_lines">Other lines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other railway lines in Warwickshire include: </p> <ul><li>Birmingham-Nuneaton section of the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_to_Peterborough_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham to Peterborough Line">Birmingham to Peterborough Line</a>, which continues east of Nuneaton towards <a href="/wiki/Leicester_railway_station" title="Leicester railway station">Leicester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_railway_station" title="Peterborough railway station">Peterborough</a>. Nuneaton has direct services to Birmingham and Leicester on this line; there are two intermediate stations at <a href="/wiki/Water_Orton_railway_station" title="Water Orton railway station">Water Orton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coleshill_Parkway_railway_station" title="Coleshill Parkway railway station">Coleshill</a> in the extreme north-west of the county.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Warwickshire_Line" title="North Warwickshire Line">North Warwickshire Line</a> from Birmingham to <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon_railway_station" title="Stratford-upon-Avon railway station">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>. This line used to continue southwards to <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham" title="Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a>, but is now a dead-end branch. There is an intermediate station on this line at <a href="/wiki/Henley-in-Arden_railway_station" title="Henley-in-Arden railway station">Henley-in-Arden</a> and at several small villages. Stratford also has direct rail services to London via the branch line to Warwick.</li></ul> <p>Between 1965 and 2018, the only major town in Warwickshire without a station was <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth" title="Kenilworth">Kenilworth</a>. The Leamington to Coventry line passes through the town, but the station was closed as part of the <a href="/wiki/Beeching_cuts" title="Beeching cuts">Beeching cuts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_railway_station" title="Kenilworth railway station">Kenilworth railway station</a> was rebuilt and opened in April 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an hourly service to Coventry and to Leamington provided by <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">West Midlands Trains</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="High_Speed_2">High Speed 2</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: High Speed 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HS2_construction_near_Leamington_Spa,_aerial_2021_(3),_geograph_6947416_by_Chris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HS2_construction_near_Leamington_Spa%2C_aerial_2021_%283%29%2C_geograph_6947416_by_Chris.jpg/150px-HS2_construction_near_Leamington_Spa%2C_aerial_2021_%283%29%2C_geograph_6947416_by_Chris.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HS2_construction_near_Leamington_Spa%2C_aerial_2021_%283%29%2C_geograph_6947416_by_Chris.jpg/225px-HS2_construction_near_Leamington_Spa%2C_aerial_2021_%283%29%2C_geograph_6947416_by_Chris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HS2_construction_near_Leamington_Spa%2C_aerial_2021_%283%29%2C_geograph_6947416_by_Chris.jpg/300px-HS2_construction_near_Leamington_Spa%2C_aerial_2021_%283%29%2C_geograph_6947416_by_Chris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>HS2 construction near Leamington Spa in August 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The new <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_2" title="High Speed 2">High Speed 2</a> (HS2) line is a long-distance route that is being constructed through Warwickshire; however, there will be no stations in the county. It will pass south of <a href="/wiki/Southam" title="Southam">Southam</a>, then between Kenilworth and Coventry, before running into the West Midlands towards Birmingham.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Coventry_Airport" title="Coventry Airport">Coventry Airport</a> is located in the Warwickshire village of <a href="/wiki/Baginton" title="Baginton">Baginton</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canals_and_waterways">Canals and waterways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Canals and waterways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_Canal_from_Napton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Oxford_Canal_from_Napton.jpg/220px-Oxford_Canal_from_Napton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Oxford_Canal_from_Napton.jpg/330px-Oxford_Canal_from_Napton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Oxford_Canal_from_Napton.jpg/440px-Oxford_Canal_from_Napton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>The Oxford Canal at <a href="/wiki/Napton-on-the-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Napton-on-the-Hill">Napton-on-the-Hill</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">Canals</a> and navigable waterways in Warwickshire include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Coventry_Canal" title="Coventry Canal">Coventry Canal</a>, which runs through the north of the county from <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> through <a href="/wiki/Bedworth" title="Bedworth">Bedworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atherstone" title="Atherstone">Atherstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polesworth" title="Polesworth">Polesworth</a>, and then onwards to <a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ashby-de-la-Zouch_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashby-de-la-Zouch Canal">Ashby-de-la-Zouch Canal</a> passes briefly through Warwickshire from a junction with the Coventry Canal at <a href="/wiki/Bedworth" title="Bedworth">Bedworth</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Canal" title="Oxford Canal">Oxford Canal</a> runs from near Coventry, then eastwards around Rugby and through the rural south of the county towards <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a> runs through Leamington and Warwick, then onwards to Birmingham. <ul><li>The restored <a href="/wiki/Saltisford_Canal_Arm" title="Saltisford Canal Arm">Saltisford Canal Arm</a> is close to the centre of Warwick and is now a short branch of the Grand Union Canal. The arm is the remains of the original terminus of the Warwick and Birmingham Canal; it dates back to 1799.</li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon_Canal" title="Stratford-upon-Avon Canal">Stratford-upon-Avon Canal</a> runs from the Grand Union west of Warwick to Stratford, where it joins the Avon.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Warwickshire" title="River Avon, Warwickshire">River Avon</a> runs through Warwickshire on a south-west to north-east axis, running through Stratford, Warwick and Rugby. It is navigable for 47 miles (76 km) from the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">River Severn</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tewkesbury" title="Tewkesbury">Tewkesbury</a> to <a href="/wiki/Alveston,_Warwickshire" title="Alveston, Warwickshire">Alveston</a> <a href="/wiki/Weir" title="Weir">weir</a> just east of Stratford-upon-Avon, making it the only navigable river in Warwickshire.<sup id="cite_ref-ANT_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANT-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been proposals to extend the Avon navigation 13 miles (21 km) to Warwick.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as of 2019, these plans look unlikely to proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county is covered by <a href="/wiki/BBC_West_Midlands" title="BBC West Midlands">BBC West Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">ITV Central</a> from its studios in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>. Television signals are received from either the Lark Stoke or <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_transmitting_station" title="Sutton Coldfield transmitting station">Sutton Coldfield</a> TV transmitters.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC Local Radio</a> for the county is served by <a href="/wiki/BBC_CWR" title="BBC CWR">BBC CWR</a> which broadcast from its studios in <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/North_Warwickshire" title="North Warwickshire">North Warwickshire</a> area is served by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_WM" title="BBC Radio WM">BBC Radio WM</a>. County-wide commercial radio stations are <a href="/wiki/Capital_Mid-Counties" title="Capital Mid-Counties">Capital Mid-Counties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Coventry_%26_Warwickshire" title="Hits Radio Coventry & Warwickshire">Hits Radio Coventry & Warwickshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresh_(Coventry_%26_Warwickshire)" title="Fresh (Coventry & Warwickshire)">Fresh (Coventry & Warwickshire)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_West_Midlands" title="Heart West Midlands">Heart West Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Midlands" title="Greatest Hits Radio Midlands">Greatest Hits Radio Midlands</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warwickshire's rural roads, canal towpaths and historic towns are increasingly popular with cycling enthusiasts.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its reputation as a major cycling destination has been bolstered in recent years having hosted a stage of the Women's Tour since 2016<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Men's Tour of Britain in 2018 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, St Nicholas Park in Warwick hosted the <i>Elite Men's and Women's Road Race</i> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> that took place in Birmingham.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_football">Association football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Association football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warwickshire has no <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">Football League</a> clubs. As of the 2022–23 season, the highest-placed team is <a href="/wiki/Leamington_F.C." title="Leamington F.C.">Leamington</a>, who play in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_North" title="National League North">National League North</a>, the sixth tier of English football. A level below, in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League" title="Southern Football League">Southern Football League</a> Premier Division Central, are <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_Borough_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Nuneaton Borough F.C.">Nuneaton Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Town_F.C." title="Stratford Town F.C.">Stratford Town</a>. Other clubs include <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Town_F.C." title="Rugby Town F.C.">Rugby Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedworth_United_F.C." title="Bedworth United F.C.">Bedworth United</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southam_United_F.C." title="Southam United F.C.">Southam United</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racing_Club_Warwick_F.C." title="Racing Club Warwick F.C.">Racing Club Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coleshill_Town_F.C." title="Coleshill Town F.C.">Coleshill Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atherstone_Town_F.C." title="Atherstone Town F.C.">Atherstone Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_Griff_F.C." title="Nuneaton Griff F.C.">Nuneaton Griff</a>; all of these are affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_County_Football_Association" title="Birmingham County Football Association">Birmingham FA</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> team, and Football League clubs <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C." title="Birmingham City F.C.">Birmingham City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C." title="Coventry City F.C.">Coventry City</a> are located within the historic boundaries of Warwickshire; National League club <a href="/wiki/Solihull_Moors_F.C." title="Solihull Moors F.C.">Solihull Moors</a> and Southern League Division One Central club <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield_Town_F.C." title="Sutton Coldfield Town F.C.">Sutton Coldfield Town</a> are also sited in this area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkrun">Parkrun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Parkrun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are six Saturday morning 5 km parkruns in Warwickshire for all ages and abilities: Leamington, Stratford upon Avon, Rugby, Bedworth, Southam and Kingsbury. There are also three Sunday 2 km junior events at Stratford upon Avon, Rugby and Warwick.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricket">Cricket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Warwickshire County Cricket Club">Warwickshire County Cricket Club</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Edgbaston_Cricket_Ground" title="Edgbaston Cricket Ground">Edgbaston Cricket Ground</a>, Birmingham, which was historically part of Warwickshire. Notable English players for the side have been <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hollies" title="Eric Hollies">Eric Hollies</a>, <a href="/wiki/M.J.K._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="M.J.K. Smith">M.J.K. Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Willis" title="Bob Willis">Bob Willis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Amiss" title="Dennis Amiss">Dennis Amiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Trott" title="Jonathan Trott">Jonathan Trott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Bell" title="Ian Bell">Ian Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moeen_Ali" title="Moeen Ali">Moeen Ali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Woakes" title="Chris Woakes">Chris Woakes</a>. Overseas players have included <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Kallicharran" title="Alvin Kallicharran">Alvin Kallicharran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rohan_Kanhai" title="Rohan Kanhai">Rohan Kanhai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lara" title="Brian Lara">Brian Lara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Donald" title="Allan Donald">Allan Donald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Pollock" title="Shaun Pollock">Shaun Pollock</a>. In 2014, the club partly severed its links to the county by renaming its <a href="/wiki/Twenty20" title="Twenty20">Twenty20</a> side the <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Bears" title="Birmingham Bears">Birmingham Bears</a></i>, much to the chagrin of many supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other grounds in modern-day Warwickshire which have hosted <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class cricket matches</a> are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Griff_and_Coton_Ground" title="Griff and Coton Ground">Griff and Coton Ground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a> – 26 matches (most recently 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leamington_Cricket_Club_Ground" title="Leamington Cricket Club Ground">Arlington Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a> – 4 matches (most recently 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon_Cricket_Club_Ground" title="Stratford-upon-Avon Cricket Club Ground">Swan's Nest Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a> – 3 matches (most recently 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_Cricket_Club_Ground" title="Nuneaton Cricket Club Ground">Weddington Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a> – 3 matches (most recently 1914)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaelic_sports">Gaelic sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Gaelic sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Warwickshire County Board of the <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a> (GAA) (or Warwickshire GAA) is one of the <a href="/wiki/GAA_county" class="mw-redirect" title="GAA county">county boards</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and is responsible for <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_games" title="Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a> in Warwickshire. The county board is also responsible for the Warwickshire inter-county teams. They play their home games at <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1irc_na_h%C3%89ireann,_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Páirc na hÉireann, West Midlands">Páirc na hÉireann</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polo">Polo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Polo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Burston_Polo_Club" title="Dallas Burston Polo Club">Dallas Burston Polo Club</a> is a six-pitch <a href="/wiki/Polo_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo (sport)">polo</a> club located near <a href="/wiki/Southam" title="Southam">Southam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_polo">Water polo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Water polo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warwick Water Polo club play in the Midland League, and train in Warwick, Banbury and Coventry.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freedom_of_the_county">Freedom of the county</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Freedom of the county"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2014 the freedom of the county was bestowed on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Fusiliers" title="Royal Regiment of Fusiliers">Royal Regiment of Fusiliers</a>. The honour was officially bestowed following a parade through <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a> on 6 June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Warwickshire" title="Category:People from Warwickshire">Category:People from Warwickshire</a></div> <p>Warwickshire was the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>. Road signs at the county boundary describe Warwickshire as "Shakespeare's County". The county has produced figures such as <a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a>), <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Brooke" title="Rupert Brooke">Rupert Brooke</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Drayton" title="Michael Drayton">Michael Drayton</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Hartshill" title="Hartshill">Hartshill</a>). The poet <a href="/wiki/Philip_Larkin" title="Philip Larkin">Philip Larkin</a> lived in Warwick (born in nearby Coventry). Folk musician <a href="/wiki/Nick_Drake" title="Nick Drake">Nick Drake</a> lived and died in <a href="/wiki/Tanworth-in-Arden" title="Tanworth-in-Arden">Tanworth-in-Arden</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a> the inventor of the jet engine was born in Coventry and was closely associated with Warwickshire, growing up in Leamington Spa, and carrying out much of his work at Rugby.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Warwickshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire">List of Lord Lieutenants of Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Warwickshire" title="High Sheriff of Warwickshire">List of High Sheriffs for Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Warwickshire" title="Custos Rotulorum of Warwickshire">Custos Rotulorum of Warwickshire</a> – List of Keepers of the Rolls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency)</a> – List of MPs for Warwickshire constituency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Atherstone_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Atherstone fire">2007 Atherstone fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Warwickshire College">Warwickshire College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Quatremain" title="W. W. Quatremain">W. W. Quatremain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Warmia" title="Warmia">Warmia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Meonwara" title="Meonwara">Meonwara</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Itchen</i> derives from <i>Ytene</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_plural" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitive plural">genitive plural</a> of <i>Yte</i> the <a href="/wiki/Exonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym">exonym</a> of "Jute", i.e. "of the Jutes".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various place-names identify locations as Jutish. These include <a href="/wiki/Bishopstoke" title="Bishopstoke">Bishopstoke</a> (<i>Ytingstoc</i>), the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">River Itchen</a> (<i>Ytene</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/River_Meon" title="River Meon">Meon Valley</a> (<i>Ytedene</i>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highsheriffs.com/warwickshire/">"Warwickshire 2023/2024"</a>. High Sheriffs' Association of England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warwickshire+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=High+Sheriffs%27+Association+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighsheriffs.com%2Fwarwickshire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/mid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas/1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx">"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales"</a>. <i>Office for National Statistics</i>. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-2022+population+estimates+by+Lieutenancy+areas+%28as+at+1997%29+for+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Faboutus%2Ftransparencyandgovernance%2Ffreedomofinformationfoi%2Fmid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas%2F1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls">"2011 Census: Key Statistics for local authorities in England and Wales"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <i>Ons.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224143452/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=2011+Census%3A+Key+Statistics+for+local+authorities+in+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Frft-table-ks201ew.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Warwickshire">"Warwickshire | county, England, United Kingdom"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Warwickshire+%7C+county%2C+England%2C+United+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FWarwickshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlumplot" class="citation web cs1">Plumplot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plumplot.co.uk/Warwickshire-population.html">"Warwickshire population stats in maps and graphs"</a>. <i>www.plumplot.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.plumplot.co.uk&rft.atitle=Warwickshire+population+stats+in+maps+and+graphs.&rft.au=Plumplot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plumplot.co.uk%2FWarwickshire-population.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcnfc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcnfc_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists' Field Club</i>, v.14, (1903), p.217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir2011" class="citation book cs1">Muir, Jonny (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mk6k8LtfV2kC&q=ebrington+hill&pg=PA52"><i>The UK's County Tops: Reaching the top of 91 historic counties</i></a>. Cicerone. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781849655538" title="Special:BookSources/9781849655538"><bdi>9781849655538</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+UK%27s+County+Tops%3A+Reaching+the+top+of+91+historic+counties&rft.pub=Cicerone&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781849655538&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Jonny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmk6k8LtfV2kC%26q%3Debrington%2Bhill%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBathurst2012" class="citation book cs1">Bathurst, David (2012). <i>Walking the county high points of England</i>. Chichester: Summersdale. pp. 98–104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6"><bdi>978-1-84-953239-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+the+county+high+points+of+England&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pages=98-104&rft.pub=Summersdale&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84-953239-6&rft.aulast=Bathurst&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/keystatisticsandquickstatisticsforlocalauthoritiesintheunitedkingdom/2013-10-11">"2011 Census – Office for National Statistics"</a>. <i>www.ons.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=2011+Census+%E2%80%93+Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fbulletins%2Fkeystatisticsandquickstatisticsforlocalauthoritiesintheunitedkingdom%2F2013-10-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/where-was-shakespeares-forest-of-arden-">"Where was Shakespeare's Forest of Arden?"</a>. <i>National Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Trust&rft.atitle=Where+was+Shakespeare%27s+Forest+of+Arden%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fwhere-was-shakespeares-forest-of-arden-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.abcounties.com2021" class="citation web cs1">www.abcounties.com (22 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcounties.com/featured/warwickshire-day-23rd-april/">"Warwickshire Day – 23rd April"</a>. <i>Association of British Counties</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+British+Counties&rft.atitle=Warwickshire+Day+%E2%80%93+23rd+April&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft.au=www.abcounties.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcounties.com%2Ffeatured%2Fwarwickshire-day-23rd-april%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/article/warwickshire-county-cricket-club">"Warwickshire County Cricket Club"</a>. <i>Our Warwickshire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avon+Navigation+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avonnavigationtrust.org%2Fmaps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-28261364">"Plans to restore River Avon boat route to Warwick"</a>. BBC News. 11 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plans+to+restore+River+Avon+boat+route+to+Warwick&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2014-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-28261364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stratford-herald.com/news/avon-navigation-scheme-fails-to-win-district-council-support-9133806/">"Avon Navigation Scheme fails to win district council support"</a>. Stratford-upon-Avon Herald. 11 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avon+Navigation+Scheme+fails+to+win+district+council+support&rft.pub=Stratford-upon-Avon+Herald&rft.date=2019-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratford-herald.com%2Fnews%2Favon-navigation-scheme-fails-to-win-district-council-support-9133806%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Lark_Stoke">"Full Freeview on the Lark Stoke (Gloucestershire, England) transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Full+Freeview+on+the+Lark+Stoke+%28Gloucestershire%2C+England%29+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FLark_Stoke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Sutton_Coldfield">"Sutton Coldfield (Birmingham, England) Full Freeview transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&rft.atitle=Sutton+Coldfield+%28Birmingham%2C+England%29+Full+Freeview+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FSutton_Coldfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyclinguk.org/cycle/cycling-warwickshire">"Cycling in Warwickshire | Cycling UK"</a>. <i>www.cyclinguk.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cyclinguk.org&rft.atitle=Cycling+in+Warwickshire+%7C+Cycling+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclinguk.org%2Fcycle%2Fcycling-warwickshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenstour.co.uk/stages/stage-3/">"Stage Three"</a>. <i>The Women's Tour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Women%27s+Tour&rft.atitle=Stage+Three&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenstour.co.uk%2Fstages%2Fstage-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourofbritain.co.uk/warwick-racecourse-hosts-ovo-energy-tour-of-britain-in-september/">"Warwick Racecourse hosts OVO Energy Tour of Britain in September"</a>. <i>Tour of Britain</i>. 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tour+of+Britain&rft.atitle=Warwick+Racecourse+hosts+OVO+Energy+Tour+of+Britain+in+September&rft.date=2019-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourofbritain.co.uk%2Fwarwick-racecourse-hosts-ovo-energy-tour-of-britain-in-september%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stratford-herald.com/news/warwicks-st-nicholas-park-to-host-start-and-finish-of-cycling-road-race-at-2022-commonwealth-games-9131073/">"Warwick's St Nicholas Park to host start and finish of cycling road race at 2022 Commonwealth Games"</a>. <i>Stratford Herald</i>. 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stratford+Herald&rft.atitle=Warwick%27s+St+Nicholas+Park+to+host+start+and+finish+of+cycling+road+race+at+2022+Commonwealth+Games&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratford-herald.com%2Fnews%2Fwarwicks-st-nicholas-park-to-host-start-and-finish-of-cycling-road-race-at-2022-commonwealth-games-9131073%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findarace.com/parkruns/near-warwickshire">"Find a Parkrun: Warwickshire"</a>. findarace Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+Parkrun%3A+Warwickshire&rft.pub=findarace+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffindarace.com%2Fparkruns%2Fnear-warwickshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Halford2014" class="citation news cs1">Brian Halford (25 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/cricket/warwickshires-t20-birmingham-bears-name-6745754">"Warwickshire's T20 'Birmingham Bears' name is confirmed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Mail" title="Birmingham Mail">Birmingham Mail</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121820/http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/cricket/warwickshires-t20-birmingham-bears-name-6745754">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Mail&rft.atitle=Warwickshire%27s+T20+%27Birmingham+Bears%27+name+is+confirmed&rft.date=2014-02-25&rft.au=Brian+Halford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fwarwickshires-t20-birmingham-bears-name-6745754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warwickwaterpolo.co.uk/">"Home page"</a>. Warwick Water Polo Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Warwick+Water+Polo+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warwickwaterpolo.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-26791911">"Royal Fusiliers honoured with Freedom of Warwickshire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. BBC. 28 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328230648/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-26791911">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Royal+Fusiliers+honoured+with+Freedom+of+Warwickshire&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-coventry-warwickshire-26791911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/article/sir-frank-whittle-inventor-turbo-jet-engine">"Sir Frank Whittle, Inventor of the Jet Engine"</a>. <i>Our Warwickshire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+Warwickshire&rft.atitle=Sir+Frank+Whittle%2C+Inventor+of+the+Jet+Engine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourwarwickshire.org.uk%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fsir-frank-whittle-inventor-turbo-jet-engine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/whittle_frank.shtml">"Frank Whittle (1907–1996)"</a>. <i>History</i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=Frank+Whittle+%281907%E2%80%931996%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fwhittle_frank.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarwickshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwickshire&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Warwickshire</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warwickshire" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Warwickshire">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Warwickshire" class="extiw" title="voy:Warwickshire">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23140" class="extiw" title="d:Q23140">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Warwickshire&action=raw">KML file</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Warwickshire&action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</span></div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="en.wikipedia.org" title="Template:Attached KML/Warwickshire"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML/Warwickshire" title="Template:Attached KML/Warwickshire">Template:Attached KML/Warwickshire</a></div><div title="KML & Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is from Wikidata</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/home">Warwickshire County Council</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060428164923/http://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/home/">Archived</a> 28 April 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wgcg.co.uk">Warwickshire Geological Conservation Group (WGCG)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunningham.org.uk">The Manor of Hunningham</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0&mainQuery=&searchType=all&form=basic&theme=&county=WARWICKSHIRE&district=&placeName=">Images of Warwickshire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002095724/http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0">Archived</a> 2 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="English Heritage Archive">English Heritage Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Warwickshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warwickshire" title="Template:Warwickshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warwickshire" title="Template talk:Warwickshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warwickshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warwickshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Warwickshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warwickshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Warwickshire" title="North Warwickshire">North Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_and_Bedworth" title="Nuneaton and Bedworth">Nuneaton and Bedworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Rugby" title="Borough of Rugby">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford-on-Avon_District" title="Stratford-on-Avon District">Stratford-on-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_District" title="Warwick District">Warwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcester" title="Alcester">Alcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherstone" title="Atherstone">Atherstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedworth" title="Bedworth">Bedworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleshill,_Warwickshire" title="Coleshill, Warwickshire">Coleshill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley-in-Arden" title="Henley-in-Arden">Henley-in-Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth" title="Kenilworth">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton" title="Nuneaton">Nuneaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Royal Leamington Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipston-on-Stour" title="Shipston-on-Stour">Shipston-on-Stour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southam" title="Southam">Southam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitnash" title="Whitnash">Whitnash</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Warwickshire" title="List of civil parishes in Warwickshire">List of civil parishes in Warwickshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Alne" title="River Alne">Alne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Anker" title="River Anker">Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Arrow,_Worcestershire" title="River Arrow, Worcestershire">Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Warwickshire" title="River Avon, Warwickshire">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Blythe" title="River Blythe">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cole,_West_Midlands" title="River Cole, West Midlands">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dene" title="River Dene">Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Warwickshire" title="River Itchen, Warwickshire">Itchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Leam" title="River Leam">Leam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rea" title="River Rea">Rea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sherbourne" title="River Sherbourne">Sherbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sowe" title="River Sowe">Sowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Warwickshire" title="River Stour, Warwickshire">Stour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Swift" title="River Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tame,_West_Midlands" title="River Tame, West Midlands">Tame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_Canal" title="Coventry Canal">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Canal" title="Oxford Canal">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon_Canal" title="Stratford-upon-Avon Canal">Stratford-upon-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_ring" title="Warwickshire ring">Warwickshire ring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Warwickshire" title="Flag of Warwickshire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Warwickshire" title="List of places in Warwickshire">Places</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Warwickshire_towns_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Warwickshire towns by population">by population</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Warwickshire" title="History of Warwickshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in_Warwickshire" title="List of monastic houses in Warwickshire">Monastic houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Warwickshire" title="List of museums in Warwickshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Warwickshire" title="List of windmills in Warwickshire">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Warwickshire" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Warwickshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Warwickshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Warwickshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Warwickshire" title="List of schools in Warwickshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Warwickshire" title="Category:Country houses in Warwickshire">Country Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Warwickshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Warwickshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Warwickshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Warwickshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Warwickshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Warwickshire" title="High Sheriff of Warwickshire">High Sheriffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_the_West_Midlands_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Midlands" title="Template:West Midlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Midlands" title="Template talk:West Midlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Midlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Midlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_the_West_Midlands_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/West_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg/153px-West_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/West_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg/230px-West_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/West_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg/306px-West_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="1306" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_(district)" title="Shropshire (district)">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin" title="Telford and Wrekin">Telford and Wrekin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannock_Chase_District" title="Cannock Chase District">Cannock Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Staffordshire" title="East Staffordshire">East Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_District" title="Lichfield District">Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Newcastle-under-Lyme" title="Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme">Newcastle-under-Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Staffordshire" title="South Staffordshire">South Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Stafford" title="Borough of Stafford">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_Moorlands" title="Staffordshire Moorlands">Staffordshire Moorlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warwickshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Warwickshire" title="North Warwickshire">North Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuneaton_and_Bedworth" title="Nuneaton and Bedworth">Nuneaton and Bedworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Rugby" title="Borough of Rugby">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford-on-Avon_District" title="Stratford-on-Avon District">Stratford-on-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_District" title="Warwick District">Warwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23140#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23140#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079052-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Warwickshire (England)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81026459">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Warwickshire (Anglie : hrabství)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge765336&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Warwickshire"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX458816">Spain</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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