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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_warfare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modern warfare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_warfare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_artillery_tractors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_artillery_tractors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of artillery tractors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_artillery_tractors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of artillery tractors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_artillery_tractors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wheeled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Postwar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Half-tracked" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Half-tracked"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Half-tracked</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Half-tracked-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracked,_tank_chassis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracked,_tank_chassis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tracked, tank chassis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracked,_tank_chassis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracked,_other_chassis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracked,_other_chassis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tracked, other chassis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracked,_other_chassis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-_and_First_World_War_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-_and_First_World_War_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Pre- and First World War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-_and_First_World_War_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_and_Second_World_War_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_and_Second_World_War_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Interwar and Second World War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_and_Second_World_War_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Postwar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Blost%C5%99eleck%C3%BD_taha%C4%8D" title="Dělostřelecký tahač – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dělostřelecký tahač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleriezugmaschine" title="Artilleriezugmaschine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artilleriezugmaschine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractor_de_artiller%C3%ADa" title="Tractor de artillería – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tractor de artillería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artileria_tirilo" title="Artileria tirilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artileria tirilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracteur_d%27artillerie" title="Tracteur d'artillerie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tracteur d'artillerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattore_d%27artiglieria" title="Trattore d'artiglieria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattore d'artiglieria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artil%C4%93rijas_vilc%C4%93js" title="Artilērijas vilcējs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Artilērijas vilcējs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillerietrekker" title="Artillerietrekker – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Artillerietrekker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B2%E5%85%B5%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="砲兵トラクター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="砲兵トラクター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%85gnik_artyleryjski" title="Ciągnik artyleryjski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciągnik artyleryjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trator_de_artilharia" title="Trator de artilharia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trator de artilharia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Артиллерийский тягач – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артиллерийский тягач" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vle%C4%8Dna_artilerija" title="Vlečna artilerija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vlečna artilerija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tykinvet%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Tykinvetäjä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tykinvetäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleritraktor" title="Artilleritraktor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artilleritraktor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%C3%A7u_trakt%C3%B6r%C3%BC" title="Topçu traktörü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Topçu traktörü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Артилерійський тягач – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артилерійський тягач" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE%E7%89%BD%E5%BC%95%E8%BB%8A" title="火炮牽引車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火炮牽引車" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Specialized heavy-duty form of tractor unit used to tow artillery pieces</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Artillery_tractor" title="Special:EditPage/Artillery tractor">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22">"Artillery tractor"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Artillery+tractor%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Artillery+tractor%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8inchHowitzerTowedByScammellPioneer12Jan1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/8inchHowitzerTowedByScammellPioneer12Jan1940.jpg/220px-8inchHowitzerTowedByScammellPioneer12Jan1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/8inchHowitzerTowedByScammellPioneer12Jan1940.jpg/330px-8inchHowitzerTowedByScammellPioneer12Jan1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/8inchHowitzerTowedByScammellPioneer12Jan1940.jpg/440px-8inchHowitzerTowedByScammellPioneer12Jan1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Wheeled British WWII <a href="/wiki/Scammell_Pioneer" title="Scammell Pioneer">Scammell Pioneer</a> towing an 8-inch howitzer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Komsomolets_armored_tractor_helsinki_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Komsomolets_armored_tractor_helsinki_2.jpg/220px-Komsomolets_armored_tractor_helsinki_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Komsomolets_armored_tractor_helsinki_2.jpg/330px-Komsomolets_armored_tractor_helsinki_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Komsomolets_armored_tractor_helsinki_2.jpg/440px-Komsomolets_armored_tractor_helsinki_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Tracked Finnish WWII <a href="/wiki/Komsomolets_armored_tractor" title="Komsomolets armored tractor">Komsomolets</a> (captured from USSR)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-19,_Nordafrika,_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Flak_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-19%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Flak_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-19%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Flak_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-19%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Flak_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-19%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Flak_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-19%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Flak_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-19%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Flak_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Half-tracked German <a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._7" title="Sd.Kfz. 7">Sd.Kfz. 7</a> towing an <a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_Flak_18/36/37/41" title="8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41">8.8cm Flak</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>artillery tractor</b>, also referred to as a <b>gun tractor</b>, is a specialized heavy-duty form of <a href="/wiki/Tractor_unit" title="Tractor unit">tractor unit</a> used to tow <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> pieces of varying weights and calibres. It may be <a href="/wiki/6x6" class="mw-redirect" title="6x6">wheeled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continuous_track" title="Continuous track">tracked</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Half-track" title="Half-track">half-tracked</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traction">Traction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Traction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two main types of artillery tractors, depending on the type of traction: wheeled and tracked. </p> <ul><li><b>Wheeled</b> tractors are usually variations of <a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">lorries</a> adapted for military service.</li> <li><b>Tracked</b> tractors run on <a href="/wiki/Continuous_track" title="Continuous track">continuous track</a>; in some cases are built on a modified <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a> <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> with the superstructure replaced with a compartment for the gun crew or <a href="/wiki/Ammunition" title="Ammunition">ammunition</a>.</li></ul> <p>In addition, <a href="/wiki/Half-track" title="Half-track">half-track</a> tractors were used in the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a> and in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, especially by the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>. This type of tractor was mostly discontinued postwar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first artillery tractors were designed prior to the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, often based on agricultural machines such as the <a href="/wiki/Holt_tractor" title="Holt tractor">Holt tractor</a>. Such vehicles allowed the tactical use of heavier guns to supplement the light horse drawn <a href="/wiki/Field_gun" title="Field gun">field guns</a>. "Horseless artillery" available prior to World War I weighed 8 tons, had 70 horsepower and could go 8 mph.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, in the British Army it allowed the heavy guns of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Garrison_Artillery" title="Royal Garrison Artillery">Royal Garrison Artillery</a> to be used flexibly on the battlefield. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-203-1696-25,_Albanien,_Raupenschlepper_Ost_mit_Kanone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-203-1696-25%2C_Albanien%2C_Raupenschlepper_Ost_mit_Kanone.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-203-1696-25%2C_Albanien%2C_Raupenschlepper_Ost_mit_Kanone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-203-1696-25%2C_Albanien%2C_Raupenschlepper_Ost_mit_Kanone.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-203-1696-25%2C_Albanien%2C_Raupenschlepper_Ost_mit_Kanone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-203-1696-25%2C_Albanien%2C_Raupenschlepper_Ost_mit_Kanone.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-203-1696-25%2C_Albanien%2C_Raupenschlepper_Ost_mit_Kanone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>German <a href="/wiki/Raupenschlepper,_Ost" class="mw-redirect" title="Raupenschlepper, Ost">RSO</a> artillery tractor towing <a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_18M" title="10.5 cm leFH 18M">105 mm howitzer</a>, Albania, 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>In World War II the <a href="/wiki/Draft_horse" title="Draft horse">draft horse</a> was still the most common source of motive power in many armies. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Most nations were economically and industrially unable to fully motorise their forces. One compromise was to produce general purpose vehicles which could be used in the troop transport, logistics and <a href="/wiki/Prime_mover_(tractor_unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime mover (tractor unit)">prime mover</a> roles, with heavy artillery tractors to move the heaviest guns. </p><p>The British Army had fully mechanized prior to war. During the 1920s and 30s it had used the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Medium_Dragon" title="Vickers Medium Dragon">Vickers Medium Dragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Light_Dragon" title="Vickers Light Dragon">Light Dragon</a> fully-tracked artillery tractors, but they had been mostly replaced with wheeled vehicles, starting with the <a href="/wiki/Morris_CDSW" title="Morris CDSW">Morris CDSW</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a> persisted with specialist artillery tractors – known as "Field Artillery Tractors" (FAT) – such as the <a href="/wiki/Morris_C8" title="Morris C8">Morris "Quad"</a>, <a href="/wiki/CMP_FAT" title="CMP FAT">Canadian Military Pattern (CMP) "Quad"</a> and <a href="/wiki/AEC_Matador" title="AEC Matador">AEC Matador</a> throughout World War II, rather than adopt a general purpose vehicle. Artillery tractors were different from "General Service" (GS) vehicles by having a compartment for the gun detachment immediately behind the cab and separated from the cargo space containing ammunition and gun stores. </p><p>German forces used <a href="/wiki/Half-track" title="Half-track">half-tracks</a> as artillery tractors, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._7" title="Sd.Kfz. 7">Sd.Kfz. 7</a>. Half-tracked tractors were not commonly used in this role in other nations. Compared to wheeled vehicles they had better off-road capabilities, but were slower on roads and were more prone to breakdowns. However, for Germany horses remained the most common way of towing artillery throughout the war.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_warfare">Modern warfare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern warfare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Modern_warfare" title="Modern warfare">modern warfare</a>, towed artillery has given way in part to <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">self-propelled artillery</a>. It is also common to find <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" title="Auxiliary power unit">auxiliary power units</a> built into the gun carriage to provide power while the propulsion engine is offline. </p><p>Traditional towed artillery can still be found in units where complexity and weight are liabilities: e.g. airmobile, amphibious and other light units. In such units, where organic transport is usually limited, any available transport can double as artillery tractors in order to reposition guns when needed. For example, engineer vehicles of a different primary purpose such as the U.S. Marines' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_capacity_rough_terrain_forklift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light capacity rough terrain forklift (page does not exist)">light capacity rough terrain forklift</a> (LCRTF), a versatile <a href="/wiki/Telehandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Telehandler">telehandler</a> <a href="/wiki/Forklift" title="Forklift">forklift</a> capable of towing gear from either end. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_artillery_tractors">List of artillery tractors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of artillery tractors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Artillery_tractor" title="Special:EditPage/Artillery tractor">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22">"Artillery tractor"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Artillery+tractor%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Artillery+tractor%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Artillery+tractor%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following are a few examples of artillery tractors, classified by its traction system and era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wheeled">Wheeled</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wheeled"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat_artillery_tractor_in_Horseless_Age_v43_n4_1918-02-15_p50.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fiat_artillery_tractor_in_Horseless_Age_v43_n4_1918-02-15_p50.png/220px-Fiat_artillery_tractor_in_Horseless_Age_v43_n4_1918-02-15_p50.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fiat_artillery_tractor_in_Horseless_Age_v43_n4_1918-02-15_p50.png/330px-Fiat_artillery_tractor_in_Horseless_Age_v43_n4_1918-02-15_p50.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fiat_artillery_tractor_in_Horseless_Age_v43_n4_1918-02-15_p50.png/440px-Fiat_artillery_tractor_in_Horseless_Age_v43_n4_1918-02-15_p50.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> artillery tractor in the journal <i>Horseless Age</i>, 1918</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruinedcaenconvoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ruinedcaenconvoy.jpg/220px-Ruinedcaenconvoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ruinedcaenconvoy.jpg/330px-Ruinedcaenconvoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ruinedcaenconvoy.jpg/440px-Ruinedcaenconvoy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/AEC_Matador" title="AEC Matador">AEC Matador</a> towing a 3.7 inch gun, Caen, 1944</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-_and_First_World_War">Pre- and First World War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pre- and First World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thornycroft "steamer" – UK, <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a> Gun Tractor – UK, World War I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latil_TAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Latil TAR">Latil TAR</a> – France, World War I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_EG" title="Renault EG">Renault EG</a> – France, World War I (also used in World War II as a heavy artillery tractor)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracteur_Panhard-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Tracteur Panhard-Châtillon">Tracteur Panhard-Châtillon</a> – France, World War I<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interwar_and_Second_World_War">Interwar and Second World War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Interwar and Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft_Hathi" title="Thornycroft Hathi">Thornycroft Hathi</a> – UK, 1924; early 4x4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupp_Protze" title="Krupp Protze">Krupp Protze</a> – Germany, 1933; towed the <a href="/wiki/PaK_36" class="mw-redirect" title="PaK 36">3.7 cm PaK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammell_Pioneer" title="Scammell Pioneer">Scammell Pioneer</a> – British, 1937; lorry used for heavy artillery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_C8" title="Morris C8">Morris C8</a> – UK, 1938; the "Quad" British tractor; towed the <a href="/wiki/QF_25_pdr" class="mw-redirect" title="QF 25 pdr">25-pdr gun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">6-pdr AT gun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm_Automatic_Gun_L/60" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60">40-mm Bofors AA gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a> KT4 – UK; for the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEC_Matador" title="AEC Matador">AEC Matador</a> – UK, World War II; lorry used for pulling medium artillery such as the <a href="/wiki/BL_5.5_inch_Medium_Gun" class="mw-redirect" title="BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun">5.5 inch gun</a> and <a href="/wiki/QF_3.7-inch_AA_gun" title="QF 3.7-inch AA gun">3.7 inch AA Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL.37" title="TL.37">Fiat-SPA T.L.37</a> – Italy, World War II; four-wheel steering tractor for <a href="/wiki/Cannone_da_75/27_modello_06" title="Cannone da 75/27 modello 06">75/27 Mod.06</a> and <a href="/wiki/10_cm_M._14_Feldhaubitze" title="10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze">100/17 mod.14</a> field guns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breda_51" title="Breda 51">Breda 51</a> – Italy, 1936; 6x4 truck used for moving equipment/units, pulling artillery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breda_52" class="mw-redirect" title="Breda 52">Breda 52</a> – Italy, 1938; 6x4 truck with stronger chassis that could also be mounted with <a href="/wiki/Cannone_da_90/53" title="Cannone da 90/53">Cannone da 90/53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffly_V15" title="Laffly V15">Laffly V15</a>T – France, World War II; towed 25 mm AT guns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffly_S15" title="Laffly S15">Laffly S15</a>T – France, World War II; towed the French 75 and short 105 mm field guns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_NO" class="mw-redirect" title="Mack NO">Mack NO</a> – USA, World War II; 6x6 truck used to tow the <a href="/wiki/155_mm_Long_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm Long Tom">155mm “Long Tom”</a> <a href="/wiki/Field_gun" title="Field gun">field gun</a> and similar medium artillery pieces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_WC_series#WC4.2C_WC22" title="Dodge WC series">Dodge WC4 & WC22</a> – USA, World War II; 4x4 truck designed to tow the <a href="/wiki/37_mm_Gun_M3" class="mw-redirect" title="37 mm Gun M3">M3 anti-tank cannon</a>, its crew and ammunition</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Scout_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Scout Car">White Scout Car</a> – USA, 1941; 4x4 utility <a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMP_FAT" title="CMP FAT">CMP FAT</a> – Canada, World War II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radschlepper_Ost" title="Radschlepper Ost">Radschlepper Ost</a> – Germany, 1942</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2P" title="C2P">C2P</a> - Poland, 1939 and captured Germany 1940-1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C7P" title="C7P">C7P</a> - Poland, 1939 and captured Germany 1940-1941</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Postwar">Postwar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Postwar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bedford 4x4 Gun Tractor – UK, introduced in the late 1950s to tow the 25-pdr</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Martian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Martian (page does not exist)">Leyland Martian</a> (FV1103) – UK, Medium Artillery Tractor, 10-ton, 6x6; replaced the Matador in the late 1950s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinzgauer_High_Mobility_All-Terrain_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle">Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle</a> – UK, 1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_101_Forward_Control" title="Land Rover 101 Forward Control">Land Rover 101 Forward Control</a> – UK, 1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal_(vehicle)#Coyote" title="Jackal (vehicle)">Coyote 6x6 TSV</a> – UK, 2009<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="There's no credible indication that Coyotes were intended for, or have been significantly used as, artillery tractors, rather than flatbed load carriers and ammunition trucks. This tale seems to have appeared from the modeller community, not the military. (July 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. domain on WP:BLACKLIST (June 2016)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Half-tracked">Half-tracked</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Half-tracked"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0406-31,_Russland-Mitte-Nord,_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Pak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0406-31%2C_Russland-Mitte-Nord%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Pak.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0406-31%2C_Russland-Mitte-Nord%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Pak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0406-31%2C_Russland-Mitte-Nord%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Pak.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0406-31%2C_Russland-Mitte-Nord%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Pak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0406-31%2C_Russland-Mitte-Nord%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Pak.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-216-0406-31%2C_Russland-Mitte-Nord%2C_Zugkraftwagen_mit_Pak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._10" title="Sd.Kfz. 10">Sd.Kfz. 10</a> towing 5cm AT gun, Russia, 1942</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P107" title="P107">Unic P107</a> – France, 1934; towed the French 75 and short 105 mm field guns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMUA_MCG" title="SOMUA MCG">SOMUA MCG</a> – France; towed the French long 105 and short 155 mm field guns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._7" title="Sd.Kfz. 7">Sd.Kfz. 7</a> – Germany, 1938; 8-ton half track often towed the Flak 36 88 mm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._9" title="Sd.Kfz. 9">Sd.Kfz. 9</a> – Germany, 1938; used for heavy towed guns such as the <a href="/wiki/24_cm_Kanone_3" title="24 cm Kanone 3">24 cm Kanone 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._10" title="Sd.Kfz. 10">Sd.Kfz. 10</a> – Germany, 1938; also basis for the <a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._250" title="Sd.Kfz. 250">Sd.Kfz. 250</a> armored light half-track</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._11" title="Sd.Kfz. 11">Sd.Kfz. 11</a> – Germany, 1938; 3-ton tractor for medium towed guns, including the 3.7 cm FlaK 43 anti-aircraft gun and the 10.5 cm leFH 18 field howitzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_Half_Track_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Half Track Car">M2 Half Track Car</a> – USA, 1940</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Half-track" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Half-track">M3 Half-track</a> – USA, 1940</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tracked,_tank_chassis"><span id="Tracked.2C_tank_chassis"></span>Tracked, tank chassis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tracked, tank chassis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor.jpg/220px-Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor.jpg/330px-Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor.jpg/440px-Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Voroshilovets_artillery_tractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Voroshilovets artillery tractor">Voroshilovets artillery tractor</a>, Soviet Union</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_6-Ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Vickers 6-Ton">Dragon, Medium Mark IV</a> – British army, 1928; developed from the Vickers 6-Ton mark E.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-24" class="mw-redirect" title="T-24">T-24</a> chassis <ul><li>Komintern</li> <li>Voroshilovets</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_light_tank" title="M2 light tank">M2 light tank</a> chassis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M4_high-speed_tractor" class="mw-redirect" title="M4 high-speed tractor">M4 high-speed tractor</a> – USA, 1943</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Stuart" title="M3 Stuart">M3 Stuart</a> chassis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M5_high-speed_tractor" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 high-speed tractor">M5 high-speed tractor</a> – USA, 1942</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Lee" title="M3 Lee">M3 Lee</a> chassis <ul><li>M33 prime mover – converted by removing turret and recovery gear from M31 TRV. 109 converted in 1943–44.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_Sherman" title="M4 Sherman">M4 Sherman</a> chassis <ul><li>M34 prime mover – converted by removing recovery gear from M32B1 TRV (M4A1 Sherman tank chassis built as an <a href="/wiki/Armoured_recovery_vehicle" title="Armoured recovery vehicle">Armoured recovery vehicle</a>) and adding air brakes to tow heavy artillery. 24 converted by Chester Tank Depot in 1944.</li> <li>M35 prime mover – converted by removing turret from <a href="/wiki/M10_Wolverine" class="mw-redirect" title="M10 Wolverine">M10A1</a> tank destroyer (M4A3 Sherman tank chassis) and adding air brakes to tow 155 mm and 240 mm artillery.</li> <li>Sherman Gun Tower – British field conversion in Italy by removing turrets from old M4A2 Sherman tanks to tow 17 pdr AT gun and carry crew with ammunition</li> <li>Wolverine Gun Tower – British M10 (M4A2 chassis) or M10A1 (M4A3 chassis) converted by removing turret, 1944–45</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiser_Tank_VI_Crusader#Crusader_II,_Gun_Tractor_Mk_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruiser Tank VI Crusader">Crusader II, gun tractor Mk I</a> – British army, variant of the <a href="/wiki/Crusader_tank" title="Crusader tank">Crusader tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M41_Walker_Bulldog" title="M41 Walker Bulldog">M41 Walker Bulldog</a> chassis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M8_high-speed_tractor" class="mw-redirect" title="M8 high-speed tractor">M8 high-speed tractor</a> – USA, 1950</li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tracked,_other_chassis"><span id="Tracked.2C_other_chassis"></span>Tracked, other chassis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tracked, other chassis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artillery_tractor_in_France_Vosges_Spring_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Artillery_tractor_in_France_Vosges_Spring_1915.jpg/220px-Artillery_tractor_in_France_Vosges_Spring_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Artillery_tractor_in_France_Vosges_Spring_1915.jpg/330px-Artillery_tractor_in_France_Vosges_Spring_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Artillery_tractor_in_France_Vosges_Spring_1915.jpg/440px-Artillery_tractor_in_France_Vosges_Spring_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Holt" title="Benjamin Holt">Holt</a> tractor used by the French Army in the <a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a>, Spring 1915.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allis_Chalmers_M_6_High_Speed_Tractor_from_Wo-II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Allis_Chalmers_M_6_High_Speed_Tractor_from_Wo-II.jpg/220px-Allis_Chalmers_M_6_High_Speed_Tractor_from_Wo-II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Allis_Chalmers_M_6_High_Speed_Tractor_from_Wo-II.jpg/330px-Allis_Chalmers_M_6_High_Speed_Tractor_from_Wo-II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Allis_Chalmers_M_6_High_Speed_Tractor_from_Wo-II.jpg/440px-Allis_Chalmers_M_6_High_Speed_Tractor_from_Wo-II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3304" data-file-height="2328" /></a><figcaption>An American <a href="/wiki/M6_tractor" title="M6 tractor">M6 tractor</a>, on display</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AT-S_towing_a_field_gun_from_sky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AT-S_towing_a_field_gun_from_sky.jpg/220px-AT-S_towing_a_field_gun_from_sky.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AT-S_towing_a_field_gun_from_sky.jpg/330px-AT-S_towing_a_field_gun_from_sky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AT-S_towing_a_field_gun_from_sky.jpg/440px-AT-S_towing_a_field_gun_from_sky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Soviet AT-S in Finland</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-_and_First_World_War_2">Pre- and First World War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pre- and First World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hornsby_%26_Sons" title="Richard Hornsby & Sons">Hornsby tractor</a> – British Army, 1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt_Tractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Holt Tractor">Holt Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Manufacturing_Company" title="Best Manufacturing Company">Best</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interwar_and_Second_World_War_2">Interwar and Second World War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Interwar and Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_UE_Chenillette" title="Renault UE Chenillette">Renault UE Chenillette</a> – France, 1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C7P" title="C7P">C7P</a> – Poland, 1934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STZ-5" title="STZ-5">STZ-5</a> – Soviet Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Carrier" title="Universal Carrier">Universal Carrier</a> – British, 1936; "Bren Gun Carrier", armoured utility tractor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyd_Carrier" title="Loyd Carrier">Loyd Carrier</a> – UK, 1940</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_high-speed_tractor" class="mw-redirect" title="M6 high-speed tractor">M6 high-speed tractor</a> – USA, 1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raupenschlepper,_Ost" class="mw-redirect" title="Raupenschlepper, Ost">Raupenschlepper, Ost</a> (RSO) – Germany, 1942</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Postwar_2">Postwar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Postwar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Trac" title="Snow Trac">Snow Trac</a> – 1957, UK Royal Marines Light <a href="/wiki/L6_WOMBAT" class="mw-redirect" title="L6 WOMBAT">WOMBAT</a> gun carrier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT-L" title="AT-L">AT-L</a> – Soviet Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATS-59" title="ATS-59">ATS-59</a> – Soviet Union</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AT-S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AT-S (page does not exist)">AT-S</a> – Soviet Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT-T" title="AT-T">AT-T</a> – Soviet Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT-LB" title="MT-LB">MT-LB</a>T – Soviet Union, mid-1970s, variant of the MT-LB armoured personnel carrier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Type_73" title="Hitachi Type 73">Hitachi Type 73</a> – Japan, 1974</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Artillery_tractors" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Artillery tractors">Artillery tractors</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballast_tractor" title="Ballast tractor">Ballast tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="G-numbers">G-numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractor_unit" title="Tractor unit">Tractor unit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/independen79v80newy#page/n54/mode/1up">"Horseless Artillery"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Jul 13, 1914<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Horseless+Artillery&rft.date=1914-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Findependen79v80newy%23page%2Fn54%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVauvillier2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vauvillier, François (2018). <i>Tous les Renault militaires (1914–1940) : Volume 1, les camions</i> [<i>All military Renaults (1914–1940): Volume 1, the trucks</i>] (in French). Histoire et Collections. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-498-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-498-6"><bdi>978-2-35250-498-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tous+les+Renault+militaires+%281914%E2%80%931940%29+%3A+Volume+1%2C+les+camions&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Histoire+et+Collections&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-2-35250-498-6&rft.aulast=Vauvillier&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSumner2012" class="citation book cs1">Sumner, Ian (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S6ijCwAAQBAJ&q=Panhard+Chatillon&pg=PA17">"Opposing Forces"</a>. <i>The First Battle of the Marne 1914: The French "miracle" halts the Germans</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-502-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-502-9"><bdi>978-1-84603-502-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Opposing+Forces&rft.btitle=The+First+Battle+of+the+Marne+1914%3A+The+French+%22miracle%22+halts+the+Germans&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-502-9&rft.aulast=Sumner&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS6ijCwAAQBAJ%26q%3DPanhard%2BChatillon%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Defence2009" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Defence (22 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090513053843/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/EquipmentAndLogistics/200NewArmouredVehiclesForFrontLineOperations.htm">"200 new armoured vehicles for front line operations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/EquipmentAndLogistics/200NewArmouredVehiclesForFrontLineOperations.htm">the original</a> on 13 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=200+new+armoured+vehicles+for+front+line+operations&rft.date=2009-04-22&rft.au=Ministry+of+Defence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.uk%2FDefenceInternet%2FDefenceNews%2FEquipmentAndLogistics%2F200NewArmouredVehiclesForFrontLineOperations.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army-technology.com/projects/coyote/">"Coyote / Jackal 2 Tactical Support Vehicles, United Kingdom"</a>. <i>Army Technology</i>. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Technology&rft.atitle=Coyote+%2F+Jackal+2+Tactical+Support+Vehicles%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fcoyote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Fletcher_(military_historian)" title="David Fletcher (military historian)">Fletcher, David</a> (1998). <i>British Military Transport</i>. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Bovington_Tank_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovington Tank Museum">The Tank Museum</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-11-290570-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-11-290570-6"><bdi>0-11-290570-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Military+Transport&rft.pub=HMSO%2C+for+The+Tank+Museum&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-11-290570-6&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreathy2012" class="citation book cs1">Freathy, Les (2012). <i>British Military Trucks of World War Two</i>. Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-936519-29-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-936519-29-7"><bdi>978-3-936519-29-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Military+Trucks+of+World+War+Two&rft.place=Erlangen&rft.pub=Tankograd+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-936519-29-7&rft.aulast=Freathy&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgano1997" class="citation book cs1">Georgano, Nick (1997). "4: Cross Country, Military and Export, The Pioneer and its Descendants". <i>Scammell: The Load Movers From Watford</i>. Roundoak Publishing. pp. 36–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1_871565_26_X" title="Special:BookSources/1 871565 26 X"><bdi>1 871565 26 X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=4%3A+Cross+Country%2C+Military+and+Export%2C+The+Pioneer+and+its+Descendants&rft.btitle=Scammell%3A+The+Load+Movers+From+Watford&rft.pages=36-51&rft.pub=Roundoak+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=187156526X&rft.aulast=Georgano&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThackray2012" class="citation book cs1">Thackray, Brian (2012). "8 The FWD R6T and AEC Type 850". <i>The AEC Story – From the Regent to the Monarch</i>. Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445603902" title="Special:BookSources/9781445603902"><bdi>9781445603902</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8+The+FWD+R6T+and+AEC+Type+850&rft.btitle=The+AEC+Story+%E2%80%93+From+the+Regent+to+the+Monarch&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781445603902&rft.aulast=Thackray&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenthamFletcher1990" class="citation book cs1">Ventham, Philip; <a href="/wiki/David_Fletcher_(military_historian)" title="David Fletcher (military historian)">Fletcher, David</a> (1990). <i>Moving the Guns</i>. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-11-290477-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-11-290477-7"><bdi>0-11-290477-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moving+the+Guns&rft.pub=HMSO&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-11-290477-7&rft.aulast=Ventham&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWare2010" class="citation book cs1">Ware, Pat (2010). <i>The Illustrated Guide to Military Vehicles</i>. London: Hermes House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1846815850" title="Special:BookSources/978-1846815850"><bdi>978-1846815850</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Guide+to+Military+Vehicles&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hermes+House&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1846815850&rft.aulast=Ware&rft.aufirst=Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArtillery+tractor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TM 9-2800 military vehicles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_tractor&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olive-drab.com/od_mvg_vehicle_id_tractors.php">Olive-Drab website, US Army tractors</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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