CINXE.COM

Learning Goals

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="ie ie7" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="ie ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="ie ie9" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE 7) | !(IE 8) | !(IE 9) ]><!--> <html lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Learning Goals</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/xmlrpc.php"> <!-- CU Typekit fonts --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/gog6dck.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/style/print.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/style/ie.css" /> <script src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 9]> <style type="text/css"> .gradient { filter: none; } </style> <![endif]--> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /><meta name='robots' content='noindex, nofollow' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Learning Goals &raquo; Feed" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Learning Goals &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/blogs.cornell.edu\/learninggoals\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cornell_base-style-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/style.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='undohtml-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/style/undohtml.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cornell-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/style/cornell.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/style/main.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='iws_components-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/style/iws_components.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-builder-style-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-builder/css/style-static.min.css?ver=4.27.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tw-pagination-css' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/tw-pagination.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/navigation.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/navigation.js" id="navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/jquery-ui-easing.min.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/jquery-ui-easing.min.js" id="easing-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/placeholders.min.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/placeholders.min.js" id="placeholders-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/pointer_events_polyfill.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/pointer_events_polyfill.js" id="polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/modernizr.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/modernizr.js" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/layout.engine.min.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/layout.engine.min.js" id="layout-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/jquery.matchHeight.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/jquery.matchHeight.js" id="matchHeight-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/jquery.fitvids.js" id="fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/framework/iws.js?ver=https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/js/framework/iws.js" id="iws-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/3" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="Learning Goals 6.7.2 - https://learninggoals.cornell.edu" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flearninggoals.cornell.edu%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flearninggoals.cornell.edu%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 782px) { #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register { display: block; } #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in a, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register a { padding: 0 8px; } } </style> <style id="simpler-css-style" type="text/css"> @media(min-width: 768px){ .slider .metaslider { float: right; margin-left: 10px; } } .learncolumn { float: left; } .learnleft { width: 60%; } .learn1 { width: 30%; margin-right: 3%; padding-bottom: 35px;} .learn2 { width: 30%; margin-right: 3%; padding-bottom: 35px;} .learn3 { width: 30%; margin-right: 3%; padding-bottom: 35px;} .learnright { width: 36%; margin-left: 10px; } /* Clear floats after the columns */ .learnrow:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } /* Responsive layout - when the screen is less than 600px wide, make the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */ @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .learncolumn { width: 100%; } } .nobull { list-style: none; } .learnfig: { float: right; width: 30%; text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-size: smaller; text-indent: 0; border: thin silver solid; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em; } .learnimg: { width: 100%; } /*Testing accessible carousel */ .carousel { color: #fff; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .carousel-item { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0; transition: opacity 0.6s ease-in-out; width: 100%; } .carousel-active:checked + .carousel-item { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; position: static; } .carousel-item img { display: block; height: auto; width: 100%; } .carousel-controls { height: 100%; width: 100%; } .carousel-control { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); cursor: pointer; font-size: 28px; height: 100%; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; transition: background 0.1s ease-in-out; width: 50%; z-index: 2; } .carousel-control:hover { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); } .carousel-control.prev { float: left; } .carousel-control.next { float: right; } .carousel-caption { bottom: 15%; font-size: 120%; left: 20%; opacity: 0; right: 20%; text-align: center; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); transition: opacity 0.1s ease-out; z-index: 2; } .carousel-active:checked + .carousel-item .carousel-caption { transition: opacity 0.6s ease-in; opacity: 1; } .carousel-indicators { bottom: 5%; left: 5%; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; right: 5%; text-align: center; z-index: 2; } .carousel-indicators li { display: inline-block; } .carousel-indicator { border-radius: 50%; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1; padding: 5px 10px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); transition: background 0.1s ease-in-out; } .carousel-indicator:hover { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); } /* If you`re needing more than 3 banners, maybe you might be using another way to represent your info... ;-) */ #carousel-1:checked ~ .carousel-indicators .carousel-indicator[for="carousel-1"], #carousel-2:checked ~ .carousel-indicators .carousel-indicator[for="carousel-2"], #carousel-3:checked ~ .carousel-indicators .carousel-indicator[for="carousel-3"] { color: #007f7f; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .carousel-indicators { background: transparent; } .carousel-control { width: 5%; } .carousel-controls, .carousel-caption, .carousel-indicators { position: absolute; } } .h2 { font-size: 1.75em; } .h3 { font-size: 1.5em; } .h4 { font-size: 1.2em; } .h5 { font-size: 1.0em; }</style><!-- end of custom css --> <script type="text/javascript"> var jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = false; window.onerror = function( msg, url, line, col, error ) { // Break out early, do not processing if a downgrade reqeust was already sent. if ( jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade ) { return true; } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = 'b5741e3fef'; var jQueryFunctions = [ 'andSelf', 'browser', 'live', 'boxModel', 'support.boxModel', 'size', 'swap', 'clean', 'sub', ]; var match_pattern = /\)\.(.+?) is not a function/; var erroredFunction = msg.match( match_pattern ); // If there was no matching functions, do not try to downgrade. if ( null === erroredFunction || typeof erroredFunction !== 'object' || typeof erroredFunction[1] === "undefined" || -1 === jQueryFunctions.indexOf( erroredFunction[1] ) ) { return true; } // Set that we've now attempted a downgrade request. jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = true; xhr.open( 'POST', 'https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php' ); xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ); xhr.onload = function () { var response, reload = false; if ( 200 === xhr.status ) { try { response = JSON.parse( xhr.response ); reload = response.data.reload; } catch ( e ) { reload = false; } } // Automatically reload the page if a deprecation caused an automatic downgrade, ensure visitors get the best possible experience. if ( reload ) { location.reload(); } }; xhr.send( encodeURI( 'action=jquery-migrate-downgrade-version&_wpnonce=' + nonce ) ); // Suppress error alerts in older browsers return true; } </script> <!-- Google Analytics tracking code output by Beehive Analytics Pro --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PVFQG5SSG0&l=beehiveDataLayer"></script> <script> window.beehiveDataLayer = window.beehiveDataLayer || []; function gaplusu() {beehiveDataLayer.push(arguments);} gaplusu('js', new Date()) gaplusu('config', 'G-PVFQG5SSG0', { 'anonymize_ip': false, 'allow_google_signals': false, }) </script> <style type="text/css"> /* <![CDATA[ */ img.latex { vertical-align: middle; border: none; } /* ]]> */ </style> <style type="text/css" id="cornell_base-header-css"> #image-band { float: left; width: 100%; clear: both; display: table; position: relative; background: url(https://blogs.cornell.edu/learninggoals/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/images/headers/header_image_12.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; background-position: 0 47.90%; -webkit-background-size: cover; -moz-background-size: cover; -o-background-size: cover; background-size: cover !important; } /*if ( $dropdowns == 1 ) { ?> #header #navigation-bar #navigation .sub-menu { display: none !important; } }*/ </style> </head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-3 et_divi_builder multicolumnblog onecolumn single-author et-pb-theme-2017 university branded theme et-db"> <div id="skipnav" role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a href="#content">Skip to main content</a></div> <div id="search-box" role="search" aria-label="Search"> <div id="search-box-content"> <div id="cu-search" class="options"> <form method="get" action="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/"> <div id="search-form"> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="search-form-query">SEARCH:</label> <input type="text" id="search-form-query" name="s" value="" size="20" onblur="this.value = this.value || this.defaultValue;" onfocus="this.value == this.defaultValue && (this.value =''); this.select()" /> <input type="submit" id="search-form-submit" name="btnG" value="go" /> <div id="search-filters" role="radiogroup" aria-label="Choose a search location"> <input type="radio" id="search-filters1" name="sitesearch" value="thissite" checked="checked" /> <label for="search-filters1">This Site</label> <input type="radio" id="search-filters2" name="sitesearch" value="cornell" /> <label for="search-filters2">Cornell</label> <a href="http://www.cornell.edu/search/" title="more options">more options</a> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div><!-- #search-box-content --> </div><!-- #search-box --> <div id="cu-identity" role="banner" aria-label="Cornell Header" class="theme_white45 no-tagline"> <div id="cu-identity-content"> <div id="cu-brand-wrapper"> <div id="cu-brand"> <!-- small banner layout --> <div id="cu-seal"><a href="http://www.cornell.edu/" title="Cornell University"> <img src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/themes/cornell_base_2017/images/cornell_identity/theme_white45_white.png" alt="Cornell University" /></a> </div> <div id="search-button"> <p><a href="#search-box" title="Search This Site">Search This Site</a></p> </div> <div id="top-navigation-bar"> <div id="top-navigation-wrap"> <div id="top-navigation"> <button id="menu-button"><em>menu</em></button><!-- mobile drop down navigation --> </div> </div> </div><!-- #navigation-bar --> </div><!-- #cu-brand --> </div><!-- #cu-brand-wrapper --> <div id="custom-branding" class=" site-title"> <div id="site-title"> <a class="home-link" href="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/" style="color: #2C6C8C"> Learning Goals </a> </div> <div id="site-description" style="color: #000000"></div> </div><!-- #custom-branding --> <!-- end banner layouts --> </div><!-- #cu-identity-content --> </div><!-- #cu-identity --> <div id="wrap"> <div id="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div id="header-band"> <div id="identity"> <div id="navigation-bar" aria-label="Site Navigation" role="navigation"> <div id="navigation-wrap"> <div id="navigation"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="image-band" class=""> <div class="image-meta"> <div class="image-subtitle"> </div> </div> <div class="image-cover gradient"></div> <div class="text-overlay gradient"></div> </div><!-- #image-band --> </div><!-- end #header --> <div id="midband-wrap" class=""> <div id="midband"></div> </div> <div id="content-wrap" > <div id="content" role="main" aria-label="Main Content"> <div id="main"> <div id="main-top"></div> <div id="main-body"> <article id="post-3" class="post-3 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">What Are Cornell Students Learning?</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Cornell&#8217;s mission is to discover, preserve, and disseminate knowledge; produce creative work; and promote a culture of broad inquiry throughout and beyond the Cornell community. Cornell also aims, through public service, to enhance the lives and livelihoods of our students, the people of New York, and others around the world.</p> <p>Our faculty, students, alumni, and staff strive toward these objectives in a context of freedom with responsibility. We foster initiative, integrity, and excellence, in an environment of collegiality, civility, and responsible stewardship. As the land-grant university for the state of New York, we apply the results of our endeavors in service to our alumni, the community, the state, the nation, and the world.</p> <p>Cornell University&#8217;s colleges, schools, and other academic units offer more than 4,000 courses, 70 undergraduate majors, nearly 100 graduate fields of study, undergraduate and advanced degrees, and continuing education and outreach programs. Each of the fourteen colleges and schools defines its own academic programs; admits its own students; provides a faculty; and offers advising and support to its students.</p> <p>Within this context of great diversity, a Cornell education comprises formal and informal learning experiences in the classroom, on campus, and beyond. Through the multiple dimensions of students&#8217; lives, Cornell provides an academic community that aims to help them achieve a variety of goals.</p> <h2 style="margin-top: 1em;">Learning Goals for Undergraduate Education</h2> <h3>Cornell graduates will:</h3> <p><strong>Demonstrate disciplinary knowledge</strong>聽and its uses by developing a systematic and coherent understanding of an academic field of study including technical dimensions, integrating information, skills and experiences, and synthesizing ideas in original ways.</p> <p><strong>Apply analytical and critical thought</strong>聽to a body of knowledge; evaluate arguments; identify relevant assumptions or implications. Formulate coherent arguments, exhibiting alertness to the possibility that something could be done better than it has been done before, and that critical engagement with a problem to be solved may lead to a creative solution.</p> <p><strong>Express ideas clearly and persuasively orally and in writing;</strong>聽work, communicate, and engage effectively with others using media as appropriate; be able to use these skills to support consensus-building, collaboration, teamwork, and facilitating outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Demonstrate scientific and quantitative reasoning</strong>聽by understanding cause and effect relationships; defining problems; using symbolic thought; applying scientific principles, and solving problems with no single correct answer.</p> <p><strong>Direct their own learning;</strong>聽work independently; formulate learning goals, select, manage and reflect upon their learning; identify appropriate resources; take initiative; manage a project through to completion; self-assess and seek additional information when needed.</p> <p><strong>Use information from a variety of sources strategically, appropriately and responsibly,</strong>聽uphold principles of academic integrity; access, and evaluate information from print and electronic sources.</p> <p><strong>Engage in the process of discovery or creation;</strong>聽demonstrate the ability to work productively, creatively, and artfully in a laboratory setting, studio, library, or field environment.</p> <p><strong>Demonstrate knowledge and awareness of different cultural practices, values, beliefs, and worldviews, and an understanding of their own cultural perspective;</strong>聽communicate effectively and respectfully with individuals from different backgrounds and across a multicultural society; demonstrate curiosity, flexibility, adaptability, and tolerance for ambiguity; investigate themselves and others as cultural beings, understanding the implied values and assumptions that underlie cultural norms and traditions.</p> <p><strong>Embrace moral and ethical values in conducting their lives;</strong>聽make judgments about the quality and value of ideas, theories, and information; promote honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility; formulate a position or argument about an ethical issue from multiple perspectives; use ethical practices in all work.</p> <p><strong>Take responsibility for their own behavior and well-being;</strong>聽direct their own activities toward the achievement of objectives, including goal setting, decision making, planning, scheduling, and time management; care for themselves responsibly; demonstrate awareness of themselves in relation to others.</p> <p><strong>Engage in their communities, demonstrating responsibility to a larger community or public;</strong>聽connect positively with and in communities of various sizes and composition through and outside the classroom; participate in community engagement or civic action to benefit the public good.</p> <h2 style="margin-top: 1em;">Colleges and Schools</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://cals.cornell.edu/undergraduate-students/student-services/academic-resources/cals-undergraduate-learning-outcomes" aria-label="College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Learning Outcomes">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences</a></li> <li>College of Architecture, Art and Planning <ul> <li><a href="https://aap.cornell.edu/academics/architecture/undergraduate/learning-outcomes" aria-label="Architecture undergraduate learning outcomes">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="https://aap.cornell.edu/academics/art/undergraduate/learning-outcomes" aria-label="Art undergraduate learning outcomes">Art</a></li> <li>City &amp; Regional Planning</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://as.cornell.edu/education/educational-outcomes" aria-label="College of Arts and Sciences outcomes">College of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>Cornell SC Johnson College of Business <ul> <li>Peter and Stephanie Nolan School of Hotel Administration</li> <li>Dyson</li> </ul> </li> <li>Cornell Ann S. Bowers College of Computing and Information Science</li> <li><a href="https://www.engineering.cornell.edu/students/undergraduate-students/curriculum" aria-label="College of Engineering curriculum">College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.human.cornell.edu/about/mission" aria-label="College of Human Ecology mission">College of Human Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ilr.cornell.edu/current-students/undergraduate-student-resources/curriculum-requirements/new-curriculum-requirements" aria-label="School of Industrial and Labor Relations curriculum requirements">School of Industrial and Labor Relations</a></li> <li>Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy</li> <li><a href="https://sha.cornell.edu/admissions-programs/undergraduate/">Cornell SC Johnson College of Business</a> <ul> <li>Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management</li> </ul> </li> <li>Cornell Tech</li> <li>Cornell Law School<br /> <em>Note: Our law school adheres to the educational objectives set out in Chapter 3 of the <a href="https://www.americanbar.org/groups/legal_education/resources/standards/">accreditation standards of the American Bar Association</a>.</em></li> <li><a href="https://www.vet.cornell.edu/education/doctor-veterinary-medicine/curriculum" aria-label="College of Veterinary Medicine curriculum">College of Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/about/program-metrics-assessments-and-outcomes/learning-assessment/" aria-label="Graduate School learning assessment">Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="https://medicaleducation.weill.cornell.edu/about-us/medical-education-program-objectives" aria-label="Weill Cornell Medicine medical education program objectives">Weill Cornell Medicine</a></li> <li>Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar</li> <li><a href="https://gradschool.weill.cornell.edu/academics/learning-assessment" aria-label="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences learning assessment">Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li>School of Continuing Education and Summer Sessions</li> </ul> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post --> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> <div id="comments" class="comments-area" role="region" aria-label="Comments"> </div><!-- #comments --> </div><!-- end #main-body --> <div id="main-bottom"></div> </div><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #content-wrap --> </div><!-- end #wrap --> <div class="site-footer" role="contentinfo" aria-label="Site Footer"> <div id="subfooter"> <div class="footer-content"> <div> <div> <ul class="social-links"> </ul> <p id="copy"><a class="copy" href="https://www.cornell.edu/copyright.cfm"><span>Cornell University</span><span>&copy;2025</span></a><a class="policy" href="https://privacy.cornell.edu/">University Privacy</a><a href="https://blogs.cornell.edu/accessibility/information-technology/web-accessibility/web-accessibility-assistance/" id="access-help" title="Web Accessibility Help">Web Accessibility Assistance</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cu-overlay" role="region" aria-label="Overlay"></div> <style type="text/css"> .wmd-buttons-button, .wmd-buttons-content { display: inline-block; } .wmd-buttons-button { text-decoration:none !important; cursor:pointer; position: relative; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing:1px; margin:5px; } .wmd-buttons-button:hover { opacity:0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8; -khtml-opacity: 0.8; -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)"; filter: alpha(opacity=80); } </style><script type="text/javascript" id="blog_templates_front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var blog_templates_params = {"type":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/blogtemplates//blogtemplatesfiles/assets/js/front.js?ver=2.6.8.2" id="blog_templates_front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-builder-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":false,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/learninggoals.cornell.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/learninggoals.cornell.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/cornell_base_2017\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/learninggoals.cornell.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/divi-builder\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"dc5674f506","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"c7f839e3be","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"3","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/learninggoals.cornell.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/divi-builder\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#7EBEC5","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-builder/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.27.4" id="divi-builder-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://learninggoals.cornell.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-builder/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.4" id="et-core-common-js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10