CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91e971e8bd1ece36',cH: 'tRZXRUpgD_cbLZgneLn0gC.CjB4Bg831l1Zs8HiyYLA-1741679259-1.2.1.1-nTHws3.pwMrVMs92jSaMcTKioHnYLHtPhoPPYpLZKk5M94UJDAOJgd2t5A.cD4QM',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/163471.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=3bGXiA6KziAQDwB94.bqrRPan5lNMeDiGM6Ooyd5Kec-1741679259-1.0.1.1-8VEcVDJj3ebpiGYOCHlMZQVUgnv1xbTA7a8IYy5gn98",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741679259',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/163471.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=3bGXiA6KziAQDwB94.bqrRPan5lNMeDiGM6Ooyd5Kec-1741679259-1.0.1.1-8VEcVDJj3ebpiGYOCHlMZQVUgnv1xbTA7a8IYy5gn98",md: "pY1NzA2rLVO6rZSj7OekjNymhH.6ZdyC8NF57JDh0t8-1741679259-1.2.1.1-n3WBYw.qzx7A2tVK2QU1D_XD4aSttkA.IW1.UxhTtWg.fmZXdm451yCk8eZh4gkEv2EcCxnaEH35QNC.QMU4lKabxTpA5K.HCYandBqCg7.9TaGwtjIIT9vO783BAZAUEXLGMviGtF51L7DDbq6jDiEHTWHt0SycdNCfj.XzDAUzCW9rfbIxvvX2Mlu5lShR2aWOzLzBp4N_04hcYziMN.P4l_aJY3ttLHPNYVnYu7zwzWi_dK7HOZZAcE9CvfqxZp1_x5jgLFufxp0BK99I.XtRUFipHF8f8ioSlH873I0uIwsN9MPhH5uFtmkAMpUTsbaToJRu2u8exMEmSokQnSyziqRWNbxLcVwNWNfEHE8DsgysjaCTmQMk.zn9z4lPCNaEhvCQ_md5Lb0TbH9V4hANnc2ZtQxlVGtdAl8iEQ2b7HzfrpyQEGZyY7j9nGE52.5NV.NwZ1D78CnyjVSR__pHG0r4ZYh4zJ13wV1um9BuASwLoBFy7k5aUahXVx2j7VVPWeCKB1UbxcjSGJQlhRD_WL_rYapParFsFtA1BaDBA33Zq1croltxiLJX0yfmeX5wjjJI1iQDnMcWD2Mymh_svX3Ker_DvWAq1w8drS3zLm5xhsquMPKXOy306Mgd7.QTRYpTL5L9FV1SQF6riqVCAfofKZR4gLiO3TmcglZEJpaYaXYhDaP6J08aF8Ju7Z_UTcNuu1PnCFueSar21NztBKtadHUfnrRbpy6X5APrqWSBe3cv5TBfgToC7Oxfb1DfY33_QeqZUhMKi9ecJax_bXZpCySKba4n5sUHuc._NDG366jzo4XOt6jtAmYoFzMSANzd4iEZNab.jboOHuM7qjigzdT5eGdIBQM1RXi9RVrHCjVi.drvVAkaBIOZAoC8RaN5DjpHdNEOgRuMHXESAgUuqdYX5xhHUg6jqFnN4WHFxME2EecV2dLxXINv_heNhpRpLHzZpIb3sESFq7IGnkuFcAOb5HKz6bbZkWa7XXziPte.NEouTem9LSxN58RPwlJOgw8R4Uzmj1yRi4R.1Xhf3G9.clohDRVBZAQML2u95kDUUql7Cw31CW5FFHslwRzl_oBg8KuPMQo31EvGHuTh6y2lMBIR5cK5JCqvzVPfXAViuW59jX1aisS_TgjpfZugrfsHJjCumzCIk8BIUe744n9Qz1MHvk4NkMQpdo7qpIB71DWw.Gkd2u6zN2LjUOJQIT80HCqCWa4BDEaHDywyh82_.asfqSGxZTI",mdrd: "E9ASdcD6IYSXmfEm9nlmHk16mZB26y2rPeTE2ERe6Wg-1741679259-1.2.1.1-kKk4Q2JBkCqgbNm8GEWy.DILnTtGrpGCdUysXoshxpPQqtkm_3rULN1ymZ2Zia7QxQKoVCEG7chAiX0uuC_qe6qBVxbgsigcvAUlrXT3sqyELWq1W.odaXIXJFfTE1NpuGpDt4jmlgiZBQnYulTC9ssGZlAP340xBsca4ZVTztxiSKZO6witGOOUU.ZuhzpLBuPp6IiWsfXMKGJ1PRFYghKoBdL49iaqi9BMbk4cJq_akNn66AWRr4QWfdHDs4MAwM.w3uIcH02mSK2Bijy218ns8zlucksKVQX3llJEG1py_dvu8dznhZ07Zcv7yJTGesSssgr7tOTW78yg3GVxsh_JbfYKey_PuauwtZfAB100mzOkgvrDOsmcHHeNEQ8zBNhWpO4Te8TBS_XUZ_P1qu0kOHiIlITDnyLWs_WT_ElPKVngXi8j.TFmQEVpIKYV2nAzoIk1L5qaZ7EVbYGQNeC9eceh_k2bpcahF18jGj2KX6fSUZ3ezQSzQZ6cUbCMCNzxNiXjTFCRKabp_0kIVWgNIsbndP.GSBWmH3gg75y8OpjG..WzAj.hANVTlfrUSpOV7r8Wl4Hy82knDieWfjY4lc9_Zt08BE_nU9vO00.7WC1JlURcgCB_46RA0_L8.avkUhOdhqHlBxY07nStOfi6BkpDVqu054_A5oJrp7Kh9fKmbljWoL2mnvJOiRs4nRWevRP_y5eWVJ_hdnDY342Yy2vMW3_mkQqCoiVGSwYsN0jUfRzgyc93n_Ql6f6IOU3AVtUysG6iYOONJmuM82otwSiY6Qs6a1ELNUSplbD7L9np.qwThd42jJ7cQ3iT2as7erPi5beQttJTLQqqrWd2xuSpUdzmSMzt9WzeX2pXvJdZ2AlvgzvG6v37X5wIxpjzJ7HEk2eElA.M_jngwcXn4CDPPoTuJ1brrLKDVipnlNS0E0oIRkq8RIYKXf9zXCqDFRP7U1CryeOSjG4ysMhIPkbnd9HR.9aauETgix3W_iJKOt.MIk2QpzmmfitaWq0SPCvU9QcEb8PpM5rLlpQv5rSnitaOiLHYlC8fSop2piYX4CxiufqdTb59OUp3IRdQQOjBkxx76mng9TuhTvm_0zjQhVkE44FhBjQ6tnqWNwEnZ60MCyhaQer1JJ3x4haEcA2oYbSFY0rDNGeFrTn3C.cgzvCqgWem2aJbEnOxcrsK8JCYFn7QBjO51BKdCWV93X2cJALkOHwAr_bG4CZR1Fuukmtbm9s7zCpCmQcjERbtFhwBwDtV9sDQd3TaCK533bRUPOgpiyMPjFmdoDSf0aQrbt3yj8UB_OkNkMRHcgpXKEKElMGTgHBSXrovn8HSEzxjGl4pzxzLAS9ZVuh6TBpBtOFnRq8PmvOGXhxXW0BycLbaI7KoH1Gt7LZfZWg9uSN_TscguRd9G6xr3_tYcH7k4owCxraE5lEdg34sOjcp.FRa_nD437KxGmOzmH4gL0ROxcGW1iDH1gQ1U3mH1cdDrG7qYCHbZOURdsy2I2c.8NDiN_okSMqC4Hywyfk6OOnyRYCMZWkLuEIe6.wpM8ew1SyeIDgtsugeuqErqnVVBP4NqIIPfBhKxg7pr92YFXzEpkxQXjMRQZU5hbrggRXIO_EVJpDMpxIKKVrooXhXsjtA9Gzj9Kzo6g6W3GKm3ts1vBBOqGB_6OYKsGJ27h__iGoCITgGwwAohAM.Msrbnfp5HY73YiWFBdCmcqcmMr5yX7RBx.BFIHYX353lDGvQuDbIwbLzNNp9b5lkytbiWQtyiFSuveoiwbkZdEO4Pwde0CAm.k28pxUSGTiUpqs7XF5KyqlfvrnmJ7vrqbDkCEKdgCwusXKj5csvbLuu30YPVk1Lw2qvtax7VOAL.gQ51v7mzBCMX42p.NkePkXGVnppQQBD5LbkRMT3nVgkuTpJ0b_r7pZrAiAe4GPTPDgOAqlpvDIhMq49Fhyq0NQhSjFxETX4L3l.WXtx"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91e971e8bd1ece36';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/163471.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=3bGXiA6KziAQDwB94.bqrRPan5lNMeDiGM6Ooyd5Kec-1741679259-1.0.1.1-8VEcVDJj3ebpiGYOCHlMZQVUgnv1xbTA7a8IYy5gn98" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>