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Klassisk musik – Wikipedia

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href="#Klassicistisk_musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klassicistisk musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassicistisk_musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstmusik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstmusik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konstmusik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstmusik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern,_nutida_och_samtida_musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern,_nutida_och_samtida_musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern, nutida och samtida musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern,_nutida_och_samtida_musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epoker_och_stilar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epoker_och_stilar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Epoker och stilar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epoker_och_stilar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommentarer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommentarer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kommentarer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommentarer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Klassisk musik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 126 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_musiek" title="Klassieke musiek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klassieke musiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="पाश्चात्य शास्त्रीय संगीत – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पाश्चात्य शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موسيقى كلاسيكية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى كلاسيكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_clasica" title="Musica clasica – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musica clasica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="পশ্চিমীয়া ধ্ৰুপদী সংগীত – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পশ্চিমীয়া ধ্ৰুপদী সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Música clásica – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupoty_hekopor%C3%A3it%C3%A9va" title="Pupoty hekoporãitéva – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pupoty hekoporãitéva" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_musiqi" title="Klassik musiqi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klassik musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="کلاسیک موسیقی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلاسیک موسیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="পাশ্চাত্য ধ্রুপদী সঙ্গীত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাশ্চাত্য ধ্রুপদী সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_k%C3%B3%CD%98-ti%C3%A1n_im-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Se-iûⁿ kó͘-tián im-ga̍k – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-iûⁿ kó͘-tián im-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классик музыка – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Классик музыка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічная музыка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Класічная музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клясычная музыка – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клясычная музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класическа музика – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Класическа музика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musi" title="Klassische Musi – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klassische Musi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གནའ་གཞུང་རོལ་དབྱངས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནའ་གཞུང་རོལ་དབྱངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_muzika" title="Klasična muzika – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klasična muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonerezh_klasel" title="Sonerezh klasel – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonerezh klasel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Һунгадаг хүгжэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һунгадаг хүгжэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Música clàssica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música clàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Классикăлла мусăк – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Классикăлла мусăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_nga_musika" title="Klasikal nga musika – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klasikal nga musika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%C3%A1_hudba" title="Klasická hudba – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klasická hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_glasurol" title="Cerddoriaeth glasurol – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth glasurol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musik" title="Klassisk musik – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klassisk musik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassikaline_muusika" title="Klassikaline muusika – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klassikaline muusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Κλασική μουσική – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλασική μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Música clásica – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasika_muziko" title="Klasika muziko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klasika muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_klasiko" title="Musika klasiko – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika klasiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="موسیقی کلاسیک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassiskur_t%C3%B3nleikur" title="Klassiskur tónleikur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Klassiskur tónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_classique" title="Musique classique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_muzyk" title="Klassike muzyk – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klassike muzyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche_classiche" title="Musiche classiche – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche classiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol_clasaiceach" title="Ceol clasaiceach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol clasaiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaull_chlassicagh" title="Kiaull chlassicagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaull chlassicagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Música clásica – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="古典音樂 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古典音樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4" title="શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="클래식 음악 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클래식 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դասական երաժշտություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դասական երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="यूरोपीय शास्त्रीय संगीत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glazba" title="Klasična glazba – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klasična glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classic" title="Musica classic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musica classic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klass%C3%ADsk_t%C3%B3nlist" title="Klassísk tónlist – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klassísk tónlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מוזיקה קלאסית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקה קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9l%C9%A9y%C9%9B_al%C9%A9waat%CA%8A_taa_m%CA%8As%C9%A9" title="Tɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mʊsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mʊsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კლასიკური მუსიკა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლასიკური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикалық музыка – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Классикалық музыка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziki_wa_klasiki" title="Muziki wa klasiki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muziki wa klasiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmizik_klasik" title="Lanmizik klasik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmizik klasik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C3%AEka_klas%C3%AEk" title="Muzîka klasîk – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muzîka klasîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикалык музыка – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Классикалык музыка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasisk%C4%81_m%C5%ABzika" title="Klasiskā mūzika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klasiskā mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_klasikin%C4%97_muzika" title="Vakarų klasikinė muzika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų klasikinė muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_meziek" title="Klassieke meziek – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klassieke meziek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasszikus_zene" title="Klasszikus zene – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klasszikus zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична музика – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="പാശ്ചാത്യസംഗീതം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാശ്ചാത്യസംഗീതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="शास्त्रीय संगीत – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კლასიკური მუსიკა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლასიკური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83" title="مزيكا كلاسيك – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا كلاسيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik klasikal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂန္ထဝင်ဂီတ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂန္ထဝင်ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klassieke muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_musik" title="Klassike musik – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klassike musik" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="युरोपेली शास्त्रीय संगीत – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोपेली शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="クラシック音楽 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラシック音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klassisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klassisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_musiqa" title="Klassik musiqa – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Klassik musiqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="کلاسیکی موسیقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاسیکی موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8D_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="پخوانۍ موسیقی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پخوانۍ موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_myuuzik" title="Klasikal myuuzik – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klasikal myuuzik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka_klasyczna" title="Muzyka klasyczna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka klasyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Música clássica – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música clássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_%C4%9Farb_muz%C4%B1kas%C4%B1" title="Klassik ğarb muzıkası – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Klassik ğarb muzıkası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_clasic%C4%83" title="Muzică clasică – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzică clasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalasiku_taki" title="Kalasiku taki – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kalasiku taki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічна музика – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Класічна музика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классическая музыка – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Классическая музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clessical_muisic" title="Clessical muisic – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Clessical muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika_klasike" title="Muzika klasike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika klasike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Mùsica clàssica – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mùsica clàssica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="ڪلاسيڪي موسيقي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪلاسيڪي موسيقي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%C3%A1_hudba" title="Klasická hudba – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klasická hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glasba" title="Klasična glasba – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klasična glasba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مۆسیقای کلاسیک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична музика – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_muzika" title="Klasična muzika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klasična muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Musik klasik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taidemusiikki" title="Taidemusiikki – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taidemusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikang_klasiko" title="Musikang klasiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Musikang klasiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="மேல்நாட்டுச் செந்நெறி இசை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேல்நாட்டுச் செந்நெறி இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="శాస్త్రీయ సంగీతం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శాస్త్రీయ సంగీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ดนตรีคลาสสิก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรีคลาสสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_m%C3%BCzik" title="Klasik müzik – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klasik müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична музика – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="مغربی موسیقی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی موسیقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Nhạc cổ điển – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc cổ điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassikalin%C3%B5_muusiga" title="Klassikalinõ muusiga – 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flera av Wikipedias användare rekommenderar denna artikel på grund av dess goda kvalitet."><img alt="En eller flera av Wikipedias användare rekommenderar denna artikel på grund av dess goda kvalitet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rekommenderad.svg/19px-Rekommenderad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rekommenderad.svg/29px-Rekommenderad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rekommenderad.svg/38px-Rekommenderad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsorden ”Västerländsk konstmusik”,&#160;”Konstmusik” och ”Nutida musik” leder hit.&#32;&#32;För föreningen Nutida Musik, se <a href="/wiki/Nutida_Musik" title="Nutida Musik">Nutida Musik</a>.&#32;&#32;För tidskriften Nutida Musik, se <a href="/wiki/Nutida_musik_(tidskrift)" title="Nutida musik (tidskrift)">Nutida musik (tidskrift)</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG/250px-Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG/375px-Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG/500px-Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="5120" /></a><figcaption>Montage av porträtt av "klassiska" tonsättare. Från vänster till höger: <br /><b>Övre raden</b>: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> <br /><b>Andra raden</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Gioacchino Rossini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> <br /><b>Tredje raden</b>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_den_yngre" title="Johann Strauss den yngre">Johann Strauss den yngre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij">Pjotr Tjajkovskij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> <br /><b>Undre raden</b>: <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Rachmaninov" title="Sergej Rachmaninov">Sergej Rachmaninov</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aram_Chatjaturjan" title="Aram Chatjaturjan">Aram Chatjaturjan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Klassisk musik</b> är en vid <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musikgenre</a> kopplad till <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Konst" title="Konst">konst</a>, etablerad <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kultur</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kulturarv" title="Kulturarv">kulturarv</a> sedan 1700-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begreppet exkluderar liknande musik utanför <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterl%C3%A4ndsk_kultur" title="Västerländsk kultur">den västerländska kultursfären</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folkmusik" title="Folkmusik">folkmusik</a>, liksom <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A4rmusik" title="Populärmusik">populärmusik</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och musik med bas i den <a href="/wiki/Afroamerikansk_musik" title="Afroamerikansk musik">afroamerikanska traditionen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Däremot inräknas de relaterade begreppen <i><a href="/wiki/Seri%C3%B6s_musik" title="Seriös musik">seriös musik</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Klassicism" title="Klassicism">klassicistisk</a> musik</i>, <i>(västerländsk) konstmusik</i>, <i>nutida musik</i> och <i>modern musik</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassisk_musik">Klassisk musik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klassisk musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klassisk musik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klassisk musik är musik som är klassisk i betydelsen av något "som har erkänt bestående konstnärligt och kulturellt värde"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och att den anses speciellt värdefull och en del av ett <a href="/wiki/Kulturarv" title="Kulturarv">kulturarv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En del tonsättare fick under 1800-talet ett slags hjältestatus och deras verk kom att bli standardverk vid de framväxande <a href="/wiki/Symfoniorkester" title="Symfoniorkester">orkesterinstitutionerna</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Operahus" title="Operahus">operahusen</a> och vid <a href="/wiki/Kammarmusik" title="Kammarmusik">kammarmusicerande</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Repertoaren försköts drastiskt från att vid 1700-talets slut ha bestått av musik av samtida, levande tonsättare, till att 100 år senare bestå av musik av i huvudsak "klassiska", ej längre levande tonsättare; förhållandet ändrades från 1:3 till 3:1.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genom en framväxande <a href="/wiki/Musikkritiker" title="Musikkritiker">musikkritikerkår</a> som baserade sin musiksyn på konstfilosofi och musikaliskt kunnande, kom musiken att inlemmas i <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantikens</a> diskussion om konst. Bland dessa fanns <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">E.T.A. Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/A.B._Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="A.B. Marx">A.B. Marx</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Hanslick" title="Eduard Hanslick">Eduard Hanslick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Föreställningen om att musiken var <a href="/wiki/Autonom" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonom">autonom</a> i förhållandet till texten växte fram och intresset för <a href="/wiki/Komposition" title="Komposition">kompositionsteknik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Forml%C3%A4ra_(musik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Formlära (musik)">musikens form</a>, samt erkännandet av att den instrumentala konstmusiken hade ett egenvärde, var faktorer som var förutsättningar för att "klassiskt" kom att bli ett musikbegrepp.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man framhävde musikens "potential för en fördjupad intellektuell reflexion" och den självständiga instrumentalmusiken förknippades också med musik som en "speciell <a href="/wiki/Metafysisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafysisk">metafysisk</a> andlig spis" som bara ett geni kunde framställa.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Därmed etablerades den föreställning om kopplingen mellan klassisk musik och musikgeni som kom att dominera konstmusikens utveckling.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:208px;"> <table style="border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:204px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Schiele_-_Bildnis_des_Komponisten_Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg._1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arnold Schönberg och Alban Berg"><img alt="Arnold Schönberg och Alban Berg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Schiele_-_Bildnis_des_Komponisten_Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg._1917.jpg/100px-Schiele_-_Bildnis_des_Komponisten_Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg._1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Schiele_-_Bildnis_des_Komponisten_Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg._1917.jpg/150px-Schiele_-_Bildnis_des_Komponisten_Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg._1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Schiele_-_Bildnis_des_Komponisten_Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg._1917.jpg/200px-Schiele_-_Bildnis_des_Komponisten_Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg._1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WP_Alban_Berg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arnold Schönberg och Alban Berg"><img alt="Arnold Schönberg och Alban Berg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WP_Alban_Berg.jpg/100px-WP_Alban_Berg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WP_Alban_Berg.jpg/150px-WP_Alban_Berg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WP_Alban_Berg.jpg/200px-WP_Alban_Berg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Arnold Schönberg och Alban Berg</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Förutsättningarna för den klassiska musiken kan också ses ur ett musiksociologiskt perspektiv. Under 1700-talet bildade Wien, genom inslag av många olika musikkulturer en inspirerande miljö för tonsättare och förhållandet till publiken var viktig.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Publiken krävde att musiken skulle vara begriplig och därför följa vissa normer för att betraktas som klassisk musik, men senare under 1800-talet ställdes högre krav på lyssnarna som förväntades reflektera över musiken och göra en estetisk bedömning av den.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På så vis uppstod en motsättning mellan publiken och de mer erfarna konstbedömarna och än idag betraktas musiken från sekelskiftet 1900 av till exempel <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a> och <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> som "modern musik" av den breda publiken, medan musikexpertis sedan länge betraktat den som "klassisk".<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassicistisk_musik">Klassicistisk musik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klassicistisk musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klassicistisk musik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:208px;"> <table style="border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:204px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Palestrina och Schubert"><img alt="Palestrina och Schubert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina.png/100px-Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina.png/150px-Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina.png/200px-Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina.png 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1590" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:F.SCHUBERT.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palestrina och Schubert"><img alt="Palestrina och Schubert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/F.SCHUBERT.PNG/100px-F.SCHUBERT.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/F.SCHUBERT.PNG/150px-F.SCHUBERT.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/F.SCHUBERT.PNG/200px-F.SCHUBERT.PNG 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="715" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Palestrina och Schubert</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>I ett franskt lexikon från 1806 används "classique" som benämning på klassiska musikaliska mästerverk från <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Palestrina</a> till <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Luigi Cherubini</a>, analogt med ordets innebörd inom <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litteratur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konst" title="Konst">konst</a> och <a href="/wiki/Arkitektur" title="Arkitektur">arkitektur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling2-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspirerade av <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethes</a> och <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schillers</a> definition av "<a href="/wiki/Weimarklassicismen" title="Weimarklassicismen">Weimarklassicismen</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> försökte musikskribenter under tidigt 1800-tal att inlemma <a href="/wiki/Haydn" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydn">Haydns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozarts</a> och <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethovens</a> verk i en "klassisk period" – en "<a href="/wiki/Wienklassicism" title="Wienklassicism">wienklassicism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Ling2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling2-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musikhistoriker har sedan dess försökt avgränsa klassicismen som en stil och en epok och några spårade dess rötter till tidigt 1700-tal, medan andra, bland annat <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Blume" title="Friedrich Blume">Friedrich Blume</a> vidgade begreppet till att gälla till och med <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schuberts</a> musik.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling2-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Några skarpa gränsdragningar till <a href="/wiki/Barockens_musik" title="Barockens musik">barocken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik">romantiken</a> har dock inte varit möjliga att göra. </p><p>Den amerikanske musikforskaren <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosen" title="Charles Rosen">Charles Rosen</a> har undersökt instrumentalmusiken hos Haydn, Mozart och Beethoven och därigenom försökt avgränsa en "klassisk stil". Dessa tonsättare var, enligt Rosen, "besjälade av samma klassiska ideal" och det viktiga i deras musik är vändpunkten för tonalitetsutvecklingen och den struktur som sonatformen gav upphov till.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling2-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Begreppen "klassicism" och "klassisk" har således två betydelser, dels en konstideologisk (se ovan "Klassisk musik"), dels en stilistisk (Rosen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstmusik">Konstmusik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konstmusik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konstmusik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Då musiken under 1700-talets estetiska debatt började värderas och jämföras med andra konstarter (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5leri_(konst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Måleri (konst)">måleri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">poesi</a>, arkitektur) växte också föreställningen om en "konstmusik" fram.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konst blev en beteckning för kvalitet, medan betydelsen av beteckningen "populär" svängde från att ha varit en positiv egenskap – musik som skulle nå lyssnarna – till att få en negativ klang – musik som var anpassad till en rådande bred musiksmak.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klassicismen, och den <a href="/wiki/Kulturell_kanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturell kanon">kanon</a> av klassiska verk som utkristalliserades, bidrog till att ge konstmusikbegreppet en historiserande slagsida.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling3_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Av det skälet har 1900-talets musik haft svårt att etablera sig som konstmusik i samma utsträckning som musiken från den klassicistiska perioden.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling3_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genom att man ur olika sekler, beroende på konstsmak, valt ut musik till en kanon, skild från den musik som fått etiketten "populärmusik" (<a href="/wiki/Dansmusik" title="Dansmusik">dansmusik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Underh%C3%A5llningsmusik" title="Underhållningsmusik">underhållningsmusik</a>, m.m.) har en västerländsk musiktriangel bildats som består av tre genrer, konstmusik-populärmusik-folkmusik.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling3_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den värdering som tidigare innebar att konstmusiken, ofta kallad "klassisk musik", stod högst, är numera utjämnad till förmån för en mer pluralistisk syn.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling3_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern,_nutida_och_samtida_musik"><span id="Modern.2C_nutida_och_samtida_musik"></span>Modern, nutida och samtida musik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Modern, nutida och samtida musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Modern, nutida och samtida musik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern musik betecknar ibland för den breda allmänheten musik ända från 1900-talets början, med tonsättare som <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a> och <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>, medan musiker snarare tenderar att beteckna denna musik som "klassisk".<sup id="cite_ref-Ling1_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För konstmusiken under 1900- och 2000-talet används begreppet "nutida musik"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller "samtida musik" analogt med beteckningen på engelska "contemporary music" eller "contemporary classical music". ISCM – <a href="/wiki/Internationella_samfundet_f%C3%B6r_samtida_musik" title="Internationella samfundet för samtida musik">Internationella samfundet för samtida musik</a> grundades till exempel 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Då det gäller begreppet "modern musik" bör det särskiljas från "<a href="/wiki/Modernism_(musik)" title="Modernism (musik)">modernistisk musik</a>" som är en stil med avgränsbara kännetecken.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Modern musik" har på senare tid kommit att beteckna såväl konstmusik, som <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A4rmusik" title="Populärmusik">populärmusik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epoker_och_stilar">Epoker och stilar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Epoker och stilar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Epoker och stilar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom musiken används, liksom inom andra konstarter, begrepp för <a href="/wiki/Epok" title="Epok">epoker</a> som genom historien uppvisat särskilda stildrag. Därmed avser vissa begrepp <i>både</i> den tidsmässiga utsträckningen <i>och</i> utmärkande stildrag. Dessa epoker och stilar är bland andra (i kronologisk ordning): <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansens_musik" title="Renässansens musik">Renässansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barockens_musik" title="Barockens musik">barocken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wienklassicism" title="Wienklassicism">wienklassicismen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik">romantiken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(musik)" title="Impressionism (musik)">impressionismen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionismen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(musik)" title="Modernism (musik)">modernismen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liveklassisk.se/">Klassiska konserter i Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_musikaliska_former,_stilar_och_genrer" title="Lista över musikaliska former, stilar och genrer">Lista över musikaliska former, stilar och genrer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svensk_klassisk_musik" title="Svensk klassisk musik">Svensk klassisk musik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommentarer">Kommentarer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kommentarer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kommentarer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r47958313">.mw-parser-output .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}</style><div class="fotnotslista" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">På senare år har musik från många olika musikgenrer givits beteckningen klassisk musik i och med ett mer pluralistiskt musiktänkande, och begreppet "klassisk musik" har kommit att bli en synonym till "konstmusik" eller "seriös musik". Det är lätt att uppfatta ordet <i>seriös</i> enbart i betydelsen 'allvarlig', men definitionen är bredare än så. <i>SAOB</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> definierar begreppet ”seriös musik” som motsats till ”underhållningsmusik”. NE:s ordbok skriver att ordet, vid sidan av betydelsen allvarlig, även betyder allvarlig ”med tonvikt på konstnärliga anspråk, frånvaro av lättsamma inslag, publikt genomslag och dylikt”.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/konstmusik">”konstmusik”</a>.&#32;<i><span>ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/konstmusik">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/konstmusik</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=konstmusik&amp;rft.atitle=ne.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkonstmusik&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ling1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling1_2-11"><small>l</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLing"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ling" title="Jan Ling">Ling, Jan</a>.&#32;”band 11”.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>, uppslagsordet "klassisk musik"</span></i>. sid.&#160;77</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=band+11&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D%2C+uppslagsordet+%22klassisk+musik%22&amp;rft.aulast=Ling&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.au=Ling%2C+Jan&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B77&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sok.saol.se/pages/P809_M.jpg">SAOL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814200318/http://sok.saol.se/pages/P809_M.jpg">Arkiverad</a> 14 augusti 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">&#32;<i><span>Nationalencyklopedins ordbok. Bd 3, [Rekr-Övä]</span></i>. Höganäs: Bra böcker. 1996. sid.&#160;101. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/2098816">2098816</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7119-969-1_(inb.)" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7119-969-1 (inb.)">ISBN 91-7119-969-1 (inb.)</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedins+ordbok.+Bd+3%2C+%5BRekr-%C3%96v%C3%A4%5D&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B101&amp;rft.place=H%C3%B6gan%C3%A4s&amp;rft.pub=Bra+b%C3%B6cker&amp;rft.isbn=91-7119-969-1+%28inb.%29&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">”band 2”.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedins_ordbok" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalencyklopedins ordbok">Nationalencyklopedins ordbok</a>, uppslagsordet "klassisk"</span></i>. sid.&#160;139</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=band+2&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedins+ordbok%5D%5D%2C+uppslagsordet+%22klassisk%22&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B139&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ling2-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Ling2_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling2_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling2_7-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling2_7-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLing"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ling" title="Jan Ling">Ling, Jan</a>.&#32;”band 11”.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>, uppslagsordet "klassicism"</span></i>. sid.&#160;75</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=band+11&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D%2C+uppslagsordet+%22klassicism%22&amp;rft.aulast=Ling&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.au=Ling%2C+Jan&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B75&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJärv"><a href="/wiki/Harry_J%C3%A4rv" title="Harry Järv">Järv, Harry</a>.&#32;”band 7”.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>, uppslagsordet "Goethe, Johann Wolfgang"</span></i>. sid.&#160;546</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=band+7&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D%2C+uppslagsordet+%22Goethe%2C+Johann+Wolfgang%22&amp;rft.aulast=J%C3%A4rv&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft.au=J%C3%A4rv%2C+Harry&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B546&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ling3-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Ling3_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling3_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling3_9-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling3_9-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling3_9-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ling3_9-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLing"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ling" title="Jan Ling">Ling, Jan</a>.&#32;”band 11”.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>, uppslagsordet "konstmusik"</span></i>. sid.&#160;274</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=band+11&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D%2C+uppslagsordet+%22konstmusik%22&amp;rft.aulast=Ling&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.au=Ling%2C+Jan&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B274&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFÅstrand_Hans1977">Åstrand Hans, red&#32;(1977).&#32;<i><span>Sohlmans musiklexikon. 4, Kammaropera - Partial. Uppslagsordet "Nutida musik"</span></i>. Stockholm: Sohlman. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8372041">8372041</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7198-024-5_(inb.)" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7198-024-5 (inb.)">ISBN 91-7198-024-5 (inb.)</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sohlmans+musiklexikon.+4%2C+Kammaropera+-+Partial.+Uppslagsordet+%22Nutida+musik%22&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Sohlman&amp;rft.isbn=91-7198-024-5+%28inb.%29&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAnton_Haefeli_och_Reinhard_Oehlschlägel">Anton Haefeli och Reinhard Oehlschlägel.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/13859">”"International Society for Contemporary Music."”</a>. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/13859">http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/13859</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 juni 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%22International+Society+for+Contemporary+Music.%22&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Anton+Haefeli+och+Reinhard+Oehlschl%C3%A4gel&amp;rft.au=Anton+Haefeli+och+Reinhard+Oehlschl%C3%A4gel&amp;rft.pub=Grove+Music+Online.+Oxford+Music+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2Fgrove%2Fmusic%2F13859&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> Inloggning krävs.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFÖstlund2009">Östlund, Jonathan&#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1773/2009/226/LTU-CUPP-09226-SE.pdf">”Kan kvalitet och lättillgänglighet förenas i nutida konstmusik?”</a>. Luleå tekniska universitet. sid.&#160;16<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1773/2009/226/LTU-CUPP-09226-SE.pdf">http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1773/2009/226/LTU-CUPP-09226-SE.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 mars 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Kan+kvalitet+och+l%C3%A4ttillg%C3%A4nglighet+f%C3%B6renas+i+nutida+konstmusik%3F&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%96stlund&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.au=%C3%96stlund%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B16&amp;rft.pub=Lule%C3%A5+tekniska+universitet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepubl.ltu.se%2F1402-1773%2F2009%2F226%2FLTU-CUPP-09226-SE.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">&#91;<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2024-10)"><i>död&#160;länk</i></span>&#93;</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skolverket.se/download/18.6bfaca41169863e6a6552c5/1553958429159/pdf1362.pdf">”Nationella utvärderingen av grundskolan 2003”</a>. Skolverket. 2003. sid.&#160;128<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.skolverket.se/download/18.6bfaca41169863e6a6552c5/1553958429159/pdf1362.pdf">https://www.skolverket.se/download/18.6bfaca41169863e6a6552c5/1553958429159/pdf1362.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 juni 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nationella+utv%C3%A4rderingen+av+grundskolan+2003&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B128&amp;rft.pub=Skolverket&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skolverket.se%2Fdownload%2F18.6bfaca41169863e6a6552c5%2F1553958429159%2Fpdf1362.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalmusix.com/m/articles/view/Modern-musikhistoria">”Modern musik”</a>. www.globalmusix.com/<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://globalmusix.com/m/articles/view/Modern-musikhistoria">http://globalmusix.com/m/articles/view/Modern-musikhistoria</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 juni 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+musik&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=www.globalmusix.com%2F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalmusix.com%2Fm%2Farticles%2Fview%2FModern-musikhistoria&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_musik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAndersson,_Sten;_Wallner,_Bo1968">Andersson, Sten; <a href="/wiki/Bo_Wallner" title="Bo Wallner">Wallner, Bo</a>, red&#32;(1968).&#32;<i><span>Musikens material och form. 1</span></i>. Stockholm: Sveriges Radio. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8210278">8210278</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musikens+material+och+form.+1&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFFant,_Göran;_Wallner,_Bo1968"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Fant" title="Göran Fant">Fant, Göran</a>; Wallner, Bo, red&#32;(1968).&#32;<i><span>Musikens material och form. 3, Musikskapande i vår tid</span></i>. Stockholm: Sveriges Radio. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8210280">8210280</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musikens+material+och+form.+3%2C+Musikskapande+i+v%C3%A5r+tid&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJeansonRabe,_Julius1977"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Jeanson" title="Gunnar Jeanson">Jeanson, Gunnar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Julius_Rabe_(radioman)" title="Julius Rabe (radioman)">Rabe, Julius</a>&#32;(1977).&#32;<i><span>Musiken genom tiderna. [D.] 1, Från grekisk antik till högbarock</span></i>&#32;(3. uppl., 3. tr.). Stockholm: AWE/Geber. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8203451">8203451</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-20-01570-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-20-01570-4">ISBN 91-20-01570-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musiken+genom+tiderna.+%5BD.%5D+1%2C+Fr%C3%A5n+grekisk+antik+till+h%C3%B6gbarock&amp;rft.aulast=Jeanson&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunnar&amp;rft.au=Jeanson%2C+Gunnar&amp;rft.au=%5B%5BJulius+Rabe+%28radioman%29%7CRabe%2C+Julius%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.edition=3.+uppl.%2C+3.+tr.&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=AWE%2FGeber&amp;rft.isbn=91-20-01570-4&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJeansonRabe_Julius1976">Jeanson, Gunnar; Rabe Julius&#32;(1976).&#32;<i><span>Musiken genom tiderna. [D.] 2, Bach-Schubert</span></i>&#32;(3. uppl., 3. tr.). Stockholm: AWE/Geber. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8203452">8203452</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-20-01571-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-20-01571-2">ISBN 91-20-01571-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musiken+genom+tiderna.+%5BD.%5D+2%2C+Bach-Schubert&amp;rft.aulast=Jeanson&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunnar&amp;rft.au=Jeanson%2C+Gunnar&amp;rft.au=Rabe+Julius&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.edition=3.+uppl.%2C+3.+tr.&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=AWE%2FGeber&amp;rft.isbn=91-20-01571-2&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJeansonRabe_Julius1972">Jeanson, Gunnar; Rabe Julius&#32;(1972).&#32;<i><span>Musiken genom tiderna. 3, Wagner - Bartók</span></i>&#32;(2. uppl.). Stockholm: AWE/Gebers. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/354493">354493</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musiken+genom+tiderna.+3%2C+Wagner+-+Bart%C3%B3k&amp;rft.aulast=Jeanson&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunnar&amp;rft.au=Jeanson%2C+Gunnar&amp;rft.au=Rabe+Julius&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.edition=2.+uppl.&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=AWE%2FGebers&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWallner_Bo1968">Wallner Bo, red&#32;(1968).&#32;<i><span>Musikens material och form. 2, Romantiken</span></i>. Stockholm: Sveriges Radio. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8210279">8210279</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musikens+material+och+form.+2%2C+Romantiken&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klassisk_musik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Musikgenrer" title="Mall:Musikgenrer"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Musikgenrer&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Musikgenrer (<i><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_musikaliska_former,_stilar_och_genrer" title="Lista över musikaliska former, stilar och genrer">lista</a></i>)</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Allmänna stilar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_musik" title="Elektronisk musik">elektronisk musik</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">ambient</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_genrer_inom_elektronisk_dansmusik" title="Lista över genrer inom elektronisk dansmusik">elektronisk dansmusik</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">klassisk musik</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Traditionella stilar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Folkmusik" title="Folkmusik">folkmusik</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Folkdans" title="Folkdans">folkdans</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>latinamerikansk musik (<i><a href="/wiki/Calypso" title="Calypso">calypso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Habanera" title="Habanera">habanera</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Rumba" title="Rumba">rumba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Salsa_(musik)" title="Salsa (musik)">salsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Samba_(musik)" title="Samba (musik)">samba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">tango</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Populärmusik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Countrymusik" title="Countrymusik">country</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Popmusik" title="Popmusik">pop</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Folkpop" title="Folkpop">folkpop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Vispop" title="Vispop">vispop</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Rockmusik" title="Rockmusik">rock</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Poprock" title="Poprock">poprock</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Punkrock" title="Punkrock">punk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Symfonisk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Symfonisk rock">symfonisk rock</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Hiphopmusik" title="Hiphopmusik">hiphop</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rap" title="Rap">rap</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Schlager" title="Schlager">schlager</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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