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src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70KOQPg-Lez9fljXojKiUIpivE5DcPBjRVLSKBd_5Rdtfuu_Gd5nQyZf2KUQJXmydvefWWqLxCAIO5vxpTGGPB6N7GIcXI_Ue0nl0BpbJRTFntAUibNlOc8Bdcz5uKXlVTECnap" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" width=128 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div><div class="bookinfo_sectionwrap"><div><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Christopher+Kleinhenz%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Christopher Kleinhenz</span></a></div><div><span dir=ltr>Routledge</span>, <span dir=ltr>2 Aug 2004</span> - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0"><span dir=ltr>History</span></a> - <span dir=ltr>2160 pages</span></div></div><div id=synopsis><div id=synopsis-window><div id=synopsistext dir=ltr class="sa">This Encyclopedia gathers together the most recent scholarship on Medieval Italy, while offering a sweeping view of all aspects of life in Italy during the Middle Ages. This two volume, illustrated, A-Z reference is a cross-disciplinary resource for information on literature, history, the arts, science, philosophy, and religion in Italy between A.D. 450 and 1375.<br><br>For more information including the introduction, a full list of entries and contributors, a generous selection of sample pages, and more, visit the Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia website.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="E2CTAgAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Entries AK</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Entries LZ</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>597</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Popes and Rulers</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1175</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1181&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=1" ><span title="Index" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1181</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1135948801&id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NzArDwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=NzArDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NzArDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy (2004): An Encyclopedia - Volume I, Volume 1</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Christopher Kleinhenz</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2017</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=TNs3BQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=TNs3BQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=TNs3BQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Christopher Kleinhenz</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2004</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Imu4cQAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=Imu4cQAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Imu4cQAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Christopher+Kleinhenz%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Christopher Kleinhenz</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2003</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="showall"><a class="secondary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1135948801&id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2">View all »</a></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy (2004): An Encyclopedia - Volume I, Volume 1","authors":"Christopher Kleinhenz","bib_key":"ISBN:9781351664455","pub_date":"5 Jul 2017","snippet":"First published in 2004, Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia provides an introduction to the many and diverse facets of Italian civilization from the late Roman empire to the end ...","subject":"History","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NzArDwAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NzArDwAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=NzArDwAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1\u0026edge=curl","num_pages":1648,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"An Encyclopedia - Volume I"},{"title":"Medieval Italy","authors":"Christopher Kleinhenz","bib_key":"ISBN:9781135948795","pub_date":"2 Aug 2004","snippet":"This Encyclopedia gathers together the most recent scholarship on Medieval Italy, while offering a sweeping view of all aspects of life in Italy during the Middle Ages. 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type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Andrea&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Andrea</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Angevin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Angevin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Arab&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Arab</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Arezzo&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Arezzo</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Assisi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Assisi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Averro%C3%ABs&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Averro毛s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=ballate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>ballate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Bari&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Bari</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=became&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>became</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Benevento&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Benevento</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Bergamo&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bergamo</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Bibliography+Editions&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bibliography Editions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=bishop&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>bishop</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Boccaccio&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Boccaccio</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Bologna&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Bologna</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Boniface&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Boniface</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Byzantine&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Byzantine</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=canon&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>canon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Carolingian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Carolingian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=cathedral&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>cathedral</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Charles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Charles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Christian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Christian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Christopher+Kleinhenz&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Christopher Kleinhenz</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=chronicle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>chronicle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=church&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>church</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Cimabue&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Cimabue</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Cino&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Cino</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Commedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Commedia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=commentary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>commentary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=commune&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>commune</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Cremona&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Cremona</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=crusade&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>crusade</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Dante+Alighieri&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Dante Alighieri</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Dante%27s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Dante's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=death&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>death</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Dominican&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Dominican</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=early&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>early</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=eleventh+century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>eleventh century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=emperor&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>emperor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=empire&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>empire</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Florence&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Florence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Florentine&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Florentine</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=fourteenth+century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>fourteenth century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Francesco&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Francesco</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Francis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Francis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Franciscan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Franciscan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Frederick&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Frederick</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Frederick+I+Barbarossa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Frederick I Barbarossa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=French&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>French</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=frescoes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>frescoes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Genoa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Genoa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Ghibelline&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Ghibelline</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Giotto&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Giotto</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Giovanni&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Giovanni</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Gregory&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gregory</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Guelfs&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Guelfs</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Guido&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Guido</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Henry&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Henry</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=History&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>History</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Hohenstaufen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Hohenstaufen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=imperial&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>imperial</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=important&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>important</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Italian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Italian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Italy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Italy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=John&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>John</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=king&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>king</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=late&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>late</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=later&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>later</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Latin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Latin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Lombard&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Lombard</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Lombard+League&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Lombard League</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=London&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>London</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Lucca&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Lucca</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=manuscripts&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>manuscripts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=medieval&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>medieval</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Middle+Ages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Middle Ages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Milan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Milan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=monastery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>monastery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Naples&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Naples</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Norman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Norman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=northern&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>northern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Oxford&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Oxford</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Padua&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Padua</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=painting&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>painting</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=papacy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>papacy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=papal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>papal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Paris&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Paris</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Peter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Peter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Petrarch&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Petrarch</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Pietro&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Pietro</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Pisa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Pisa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Pistoia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Pistoia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=poem&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>poem</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=poet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>poet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=poetry&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>poetry</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=political&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Pope&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Pope</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=popolo&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>popolo</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Ravenna&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Ravenna</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Renaissance&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Renaissance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Roman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Roman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Rome&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Rome</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Saint&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Saint</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Santa+Maria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Santa Maria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Sicily&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Sicily</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Siena&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Siena</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=sonnets&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>sonnets</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=southern+Italy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>southern Italy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Storia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Storia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Studies&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Studies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=style&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>style</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=surviving&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>surviving</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=texts&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>texts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=thirteenth+century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>thirteenth century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=tion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=tradition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>tradition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=trans&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>trans</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=translation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>translation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Trecento&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Trecento</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Turin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Turin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Tuscany&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Tuscany</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=twelfth+century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>twelfth century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=urban&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>urban</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Venice&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Venice</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=vernacular&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>vernacular</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Verona&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Verona</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=Visconti&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Visconti</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=York&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>York</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Routledge+Encyclopedias+of+the+Middle+Ages%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><i><span dir=ltr>Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Christopher+Kleinhenz%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Christopher Kleinhenz</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editor</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Christopher+Kleinhenz%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Christopher Kleinhenz</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>revised</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Routledge, 2004</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1135948801, 9781135948801</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>2160 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Europe</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe+Italy%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Italy</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Europe+/+Italy%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>History / Europe / Italy</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Europe+/+Medieval%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>History / Europe / Medieval</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Reference%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>History / Reference</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Reference+/+Encyclopedias%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Reference / Encyclopedias</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Reference+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Reference / General</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Medieval_Italy.bibtex?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Medieval_Italy.enw?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Medieval_Italy.ris?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DE2CTAgAAQBAJ%26source%3Dgbs_book_other_versions_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"E2CTAgAAQBAJ","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" 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