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Hot Springs, South Dakota - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hot Springs, South Dakota</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B2_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="هت سبرينغز (داكوتا الجنوبية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هت سبرينغز (داكوتا الجنوبية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="هات اسپرینقز، گونئی داکوتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هات اسپرینقز، گونئی داکوتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(South_Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (South Dakota) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hot Springs (South Dakota)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Dakota_del_Sud)" title="Hot Springs (Dakota del Sud) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hot Springs (Dakota del Sud)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_South_Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, South Dakota) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hot Springs (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, South Dakota)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_De_Dakota" title="Hot Springs, De Dakota – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hot Springs, De Dakota" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs" title="Hot Springs – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hot Springs" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Dakota_del_Sur)" title="Hot Springs (Dakota del Sur) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hot Springs (Dakota del Sur)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Suda_Dakoto)" title="Hot Springs (Suda Dakoto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hot Springs (Suda Dakoto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Hego_Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (Hego Dakota) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hot Springs (Hego Dakota)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="هات اسپرینگز، داکوتای جنوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هات اسپرینگز، داکوتای جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Dakota_du_Sud)" title="Hot Springs (Dakota du Sud) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hot Springs (Dakota du Sud)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_(%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%AA%D8%A7)" title="هات اسپرینگز (نسايي داکؤتا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هات اسپرینگز (نسايي داکؤتا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="हॉट स्प्रिंग्स, दक्षिण डकोटा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हॉट स्प्रिंग्स, दक्षिण डकोटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Dakota_del_Sud)" title="Hot Springs (Dakota del Sud) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hot Springs (Dakota del Sud)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Dakota_disid" title="Hot Springs, Dakota disid – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hot Springs, Dakota disid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(South_Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (South Dakota) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hot Springs (South Dakota)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(D%C3%A9l-Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (Dél-Dakota) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hot Springs (Dél-Dakota)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Hot Springs, South Dakota – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hot Springs, South Dakota" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2_(%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1)" title="هت سبرينجز (فول ريفر) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هت سبرينجز (فول ريفر)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(South_Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (South Dakota) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hot Springs (South Dakota)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Гот-Спрингс (Къилба Дакота) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гот-Спрингс (Къилба Дакота)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Janubiy_Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (Janubiy Dakota) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hot Springs (Janubiy Dakota)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Dakota_Po%C5%82udniowa)" title="Hot Springs (Dakota Południowa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hot Springs (Dakota Południowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Dacota_do_Sul)" title="Hot Springs (Dacota do Sul) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hot Springs (Dacota do Sul)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Hot Springs, South Dakota – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hot Springs, South Dakota" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs_(Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Dakota)" title="Hot Springs (Južná Dakota) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hot Springs (Južná Dakota)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Хот Спрингс (Јужна Дакота) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хот Спрингс (Јужна Дакота)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Hot Springs, South Dakota – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hot Springs, South Dakota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Hot Springs, South Dakota – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hot Springs, South Dakota" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Гот-Спрингс (Көньяк Дакота) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гот-Спрингс (Көньяк Дакота)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Гот-Спрінгс (Південна Дакота) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гот-Спрінгс (Південна Дакота)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ہاٹ سپرنگز، جنوبی ڈکوٹا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہاٹ سپرنگز، جنوبی ڈکوٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Hot Springs, South Dakota – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hot Springs, South Dakota" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B3%89_(%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E)" title="热泉 (南达科他州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热泉 (南达科他州)" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;params=43_25_10_N_103_27_57_W_region:US-SD_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°25′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°27′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.41944°N 103.46583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.41944; -103.46583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in South Dakota, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hot Springs, South Dakota</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Lakota-language text"><i lang="lkt">Mni Kȟáta</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_springs_south_dakota_welcome_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Welcome Sign in Hot Springs"><img alt="Welcome Sign in Hot Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hot_springs_south_dakota_welcome_sign.jpg/250px-Hot_springs_south_dakota_welcome_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hot_springs_south_dakota_welcome_sign.jpg/375px-Hot_springs_south_dakota_welcome_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hot_springs_south_dakota_welcome_sign.jpg/500px-Hot_springs_south_dakota_welcome_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Welcome Sign in Hot Springs</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Southern Gateway to the Black Hills"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fall_River_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Fall River County and the state of South Dakota"><img alt="Location in Fall River County and the state of South Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fall_River_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted.svg/250px-Fall_River_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fall_River_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted.svg/375px-Fall_River_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fall_River_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted.svg/500px-Fall_River_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hot_Springs_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota" title="Fall River County, South Dakota">Fall River County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hot Springs is located in South Dakota"><img alt="Hot Springs is located in South Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/250px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/375px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/500px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="788" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.541%;left:10.298%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hot Springs"><img alt="Hot Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Hot Springs</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the state of South Dakota</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South Dakota</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hot Springs is located in the United States"><img alt="Hot Springs is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.041%;left:38.242%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hot Springs"><img alt="Hot Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Hot Springs</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Hot Springs (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;params=43_25_10_N_103_27_57_W_region:US-SD_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°25′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°27′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.41944°N 103.46583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.41944; -103.46583</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_South_Dakota" title="List of counties in South Dakota">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota" title="Fall River County, South Dakota">Fall River</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1890<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Don DeVries</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.34&#160;sq&#160;mi (11.24&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">4.34&#160;sq&#160;mi (11.24&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.00&#160;sq&#160;mi (0.00&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,409&#160;ft (1,039&#160;m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,395</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">782.26/sq&#160;mi (302.05/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC&#8722;7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain (MST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC&#8722;6</a> (MDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">57747</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_605" title="Area code 605">605</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">46-30220<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1267427<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs-sd.org/">City website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hot Springs</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language">Lakota</a>: <i>mni kȟáta</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "hot water") is a city in and <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota" title="Fall River County, South Dakota">Fall River County, South Dakota</a>, United States. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>, the city population was 3,395.<sup id="cite_ref-USCensus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, neighboring <a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota">Oglala Lakota County</a> contracts the duties of Auditor, Treasurer and Register of Deeds to the Fall River County authority in Hot Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-frc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hot Springs is located in Fall River County at the southern edge of South Dakota's <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fall_River_(South_Dakota)" title="Fall River (South Dakota)">Fall River</a> runs through the city. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 3.61 square miles (9.35&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), all land.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Dakota_-_Dickinson_through_Hot_Springs_-_NARA_-_68148928_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Dakota_-_Dickinson_through_Hot_Springs_-_NARA_-_68148928_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-South_Dakota_-_Dickinson_through_Hot_Springs_-_NARA_-_68148928_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Dakota_-_Dickinson_through_Hot_Springs_-_NARA_-_68148928_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-South_Dakota_-_Dickinson_through_Hot_Springs_-_NARA_-_68148928_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Dakota_-_Dickinson_through_Hot_Springs_-_NARA_-_68148928_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-South_Dakota_-_Dickinson_through_Hot_Springs_-_NARA_-_68148928_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5396" data-file-height="4140" /></a><figcaption>Hot Springs in 1941</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> people had long frequented the area, appreciating its warm springs. According to several accounts, including a <a href="/wiki/Ledger_art" title="Ledger art">ledger art</a> piece by the <a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Oglala Lakota">Oglala Lakota</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Amos_Bad_Heart_Bull" title="Amos Bad Heart Bull">Amos Bad Heart Bull</a>, Native Americans considered the springs sacred.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> European settlers arrived in the second half of the 19th century. They first named the city "Minnekahta" after its Lakota name. It was renamed Hot Springs in 1882, which is a translation of the Native American name.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A variety of health resorts were built on the tourism offered by the springs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0784).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280784%29.jpg/220px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280784%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280784%29.jpg/330px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280784%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280784%29.jpg/440px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_%280784%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>The Evans Plunge in Hot Springs, South Dakota, c. 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evans_Plunge,_Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Evans_Plunge%2C_Hot_Springs%2C_South_Dakota.JPG/220px-Evans_Plunge%2C_Hot_Springs%2C_South_Dakota.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Evans_Plunge%2C_Hot_Springs%2C_South_Dakota.JPG/330px-Evans_Plunge%2C_Hot_Springs%2C_South_Dakota.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Evans_Plunge%2C_Hot_Springs%2C_South_Dakota.JPG/440px-Evans_Plunge%2C_Hot_Springs%2C_South_Dakota.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Evans Plunge in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Attractions in the Hot Springs area include <a href="/wiki/The_Mammoth_Site" title="The Mammoth Site">The Mammoth Site</a>, which boasts the world's largest collection of <a href="/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth">mammoth</a> bones.<sup id="cite_ref-Rapid_City_Journal_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rapid_City_Journal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with that are natural <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">natural hot spring</a> destinations, like Moccasin Springs Spa and Evans Plunge, built in 1890, with its naturally warm 87&#160;°F (31&#160;°C) <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrosphere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring (hydrosphere)">spring</a> water. The town is also a gateway to the attractions of the southern <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave National Park</a>. Hot Springs holds the annual <a href="/wiki/Miss_South_Dakota" title="Miss South Dakota">Miss South Dakota</a> pageant. In recognition of its historic value, the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust for Historic Preservation</a> listed Hot Springs as one of its 2009 Dozen Distinctive Destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-trust_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trust-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city center contains over 35 <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-trust_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trust-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Angostura_Reservoir" title="Angostura Reservoir">Angostura Reservoir</a>, a 4,407 acres (17.83 km2) lake is located 10 miles southeast of the city and is a popular fishing, camping, and recreation area.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cold_Brook_Dam" title="Cold Brook Dam">Cold Brook Dam</a>, which creates Cold Brook Lake is a 36-acre lake is located just north of the city, and <a href="/wiki/Cottonwood_Springs_Dam" title="Cottonwood Springs Dam">Cottonwood Springs Dam</a> and lake is located about 5 miles west.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hot Springs is also the home of a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">United States Department of Veterans Affairs</a> hospital (Black Hills Healthcare System - Hot Springs Campus), which was designated in 2011 as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. Formerly known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Home_for_Disabled_Volunteer_Soldiers" title="National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers">Battle Mountain Sanitarium</a>, the 100-bed center was built in 1907 for patients with rheumatism or tuberculosis. In the early 21st century, it offers extensive outpatient treatment, acute hospital care, <a href="/wiki/PTSD" class="mw-redirect" title="PTSD">PTSD</a> treatment, and an alcohol and drug treatment facility. The Battle Mountain Sanitarium was declared a National Treasure by the National Trust for Historic Preservation following a December 2011 proposal announced by the Department of Veterans Affairs to close the facility. Community and state leaders, including Senator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(U.S._Senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Johnson (U.S. Senator)">Tim Johnson</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a>, and Representative <a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a> opposed the closing. A concerned group of veterans and citizens organized a "Save the VA" Campaign; they have countered the VA's proposal based on the results of multiple <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a> requests, getting as far as meeting with Secretary of Veterans Affairs <a href="/wiki/Eric_Shinseki" title="Eric Shinseki">Eric Shinseki</a> to show how they believe VA leadership manipulated data to justify the proposed closure of the Landmark. After the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Health_Administration_scandal_of_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterans Health Administration scandal of 2014">Veterans Health Administration scandal of 2014</a>, Hot Springs was visited by members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Veterans&#39; Affairs">United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs</a> for a Congressional field hearing regarding the proposed closure and the committee heard testimony from members of the Save the VA Committee and others opposed to the closure, as well as two VA administrators in favor of the closure.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain an excessive amount of intricate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DETAIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DETAIL">detail</a> that may interest only a particular audience</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Special:EditPage/Hot Springs, South Dakota">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota%22">"Hot Springs, South Dakota"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hot Springs has a <a href="/wiki/Cold_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold semi-arid climate">cool semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>BSk</i>) bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dfa</i>/<i>Dwa</i>). Owing to its location in an area particularly prone to <a href="/wiki/Chinook_wind" title="Chinook wind">chinook winds</a>, Hot Springs is one of the warmest places in South Dakota, with an annual mean temperature of 48.6&#160;°F (9.2&#160;°C).<sup id="cite_ref-wrcc_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wrcc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the three winter months from December to February, twenty-five afternoons can be expected to exceed 50&#160;°F or 10&#160;°C and five winter afternoons will climb to 60&#160;°F or 15.6&#160;°C due to these warm winds. Nonetheless, extreme cold occurs frequently during the winter when the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hn_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Föhn effect">Föhn effect</a> is absent: the average window for minima below or reaching 0&#160;°F or −17.8&#160;°C is from December 3 to February 27, and fifteen mornings get this cold during an average winter, with −20&#160;°F or −28.9&#160;°C reached twice per winter on average. Thirty afternoons each winter stay below 32&#160;°F or 0&#160;°C, with all but seven in the severe month of January 1937 not topping the freezing point. </p><p>Snowfall averages 31.1 inches or 0.79 metres – vastly less than the extremely snowy high parts of the Black Hills – due to the very dry winters and relatively warm temperatures. The record for snowfall in a single month was 29.6 inches (0.75&#160;m) in April 2013, and the most in one full season was 72.3 inches (1.84&#160;m) from July 1975 to June 1976; in contrast, the 1988–89 season had less than 11 inches or 0.28 metres of snow all winter. The record for snowfall in a single day was 15.0 inches (0.38&#160;m) on March 12, 2006. The most snow on the ground was 22 inches (0.56&#160;m) on April 18, 1920, and the mean in January peaks at a mere 1.2 inches or 0.030 metres. </p><p>Spring warms up early: the first afternoon climbing to 70&#160;°F or 21.1&#160;°C can be expected as early as March 22, and the first 80&#160;°F or 26.7&#160;°C maximum as early as April 22. Spring is usually the wettest season, especially in its later stages, due to occasionally very heavy thunderstorm rains. The wettest month on record was May 1935, which saw 9.65 inches (245.1&#160;mm) of precipitation, whilst the wettest calendar year overall was 1915, with 32.01 inches (813.1&#160;mm), and the driest was 1960, with only 6.15 inches (156.2&#160;mm). The most precipitation in a single day occurred on April 19, 2000, when 4.31 inches (109.5&#160;mm) fell, part of which fell as 10 inches (0.25&#160;m) of snow. </p><p>Summers are generally hot, at times uncomfortably so, although mornings tend to be fairly comfortable. On average, only two mornings each year will stay above 20&#160;°C or 68&#160;°F, with only three mornings on record remaining at or above 77&#160;°F or 25&#160;°C, although five afternoons each summer top 100&#160;°F or 37.8&#160;°C and forty afternoons will top 90&#160;°F or 32.2&#160;°C. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Hot Springs is 112&#160;°F (44.4&#160;°C), which was achieved on each of three separate occasions: July 25 of 1931, July 10 of 1933, and July 10 of 1939. The fall season is usually dry and sees increasingly variable temperatures: the first freeze can be expected as early as September 23, but maxima in the eighties Fahrenheit have occurred as late as November 8 (in 1999). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Hot Springs, South Dakota (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1894–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8<br />(16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.2<br />(31.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.9<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.6<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.9<br />(36.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.3<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4<br />(21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3<br />(15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101.0<br />(38.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6<br />(16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5<br />(31.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.5<br />(30.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7<br />(18.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.5<br />(17.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.4<br />(8.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9<br />(22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.6<br />(9.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(−9.2) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(−4.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(−5.2) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.8<br />(1.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(−23.0) </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.7<br />(−22.6) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(−16.7) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(−9.1) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(−3.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.9<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(−9.1) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(−16.5) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(−21.6) </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−28.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41<br />(−41) </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41<br />(−41) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−22<br />(−30) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−11<br />(−24) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−18<br />(−28) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21<br />(−29) </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37<br />(−38) </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−41<br />(−41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.41<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.05<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.05<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.41<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.00<br />(51) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.40<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.40<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.43<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.49<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.61<br />(473) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.0<br />(81) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-left"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,423</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,319</td><td></td><td>−7.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>2,140</td><td></td><td>62.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>2,141</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>3,486</td><td></td><td>62.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>4,083</td><td></td><td>17.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>5,030</td><td></td><td>23.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>4,943</td><td></td><td>−1.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>4,434</td><td></td><td>−10.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>4,742</td><td></td><td>6.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>4,325</td><td></td><td>−8.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>4,129</td><td></td><td>−4.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>3,711</td><td></td><td>−10.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>3,395</td><td></td><td>−8.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />2017 Estimate<sup id="cite_ref-2017_Pop_Estimate_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_Pop_Estimate-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 3,711 people, 1,730 households, and 910 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 1,028.0 inhabitants per square mile (396.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,958 housing units at an average density of 542.4 per square mile (209.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 85.4% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 9.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.2% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 3.5% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.1% of the population. </p><p>There were 1,730 households, of which 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.4% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.79. </p><p>The median age in the city was 49.8 years. 19.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.8% were from 25 to 44; 32.9% were from 45 to 64; and 23.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.4% male and 49.6% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 4,129 people, 1,704 households, and 962 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,417.3 inhabitants per square mile (547.2/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,900 housing units at an average density of 652.2 per square mile (251.8/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 88.06% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.39% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 7.82% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.36% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.05% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.19% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 3.12% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 1.91% of the population. There were 1,704 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.5% were non-families. 39.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.88. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 24.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.7 males. </p><p>As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $27,079, and the median income for a family was $35,786. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $18,333 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $16,618. About 8.1% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 20.9% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mammoth_Site_Hot_Springs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mammoth_Site_Hot_Springs.jpg/220px-Mammoth_Site_Hot_Springs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mammoth_Site_Hot_Springs.jpg/330px-Mammoth_Site_Hot_Springs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mammoth_Site_Hot_Springs.jpg/440px-Mammoth_Site_Hot_Springs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>The Mammoth Site, August 2008</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Anderson" title="Albert R. Anderson">Albert R. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> of Lead, and <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bottum_(author)" title="Joseph Bottum (author)">Joseph Bottum</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dryden" title="Dan Dryden">Dan Dryden</a>, educator and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Eastman" title="Charles S. Eastman">Charles S. Eastman</a>, attorney and member of the <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">South Dakota House of Representatives</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Emick" title="Jarrod Emick">Jarrod Emick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical theater</a> actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Ferguson" title="Orlando Ferguson">Orlando Ferguson</a>, proponent of the Flat Earth Theory<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hargens" title="Charles Hargens">Charles Hargens</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Jensen" title="Leslie Jensen">Leslie Jensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of South Dakota">15th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">Governor of South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Left_Hand_Bull" title="Jacqueline Left Hand Bull">Jacqueline Left Hand Bull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_the_Counsellors" title="Institution of the Counsellors">Continental Counselor</a> and Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Spiritual_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="National Spiritual Assembly">National Spiritual Assembly</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Bahá'ís</a> of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jess_Thomas" title="Jess Thomas">Jess Thomas</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Dakota" title="List of cities in South Dakota">List of cities in South Dakota</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100210030454/http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf">"SD Towns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_State_Historical_Society" title="South Dakota State Historical Society">South Dakota State Historical Society</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SD+Towns&amp;rft.pub=South+Dakota+State+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.sd.gov%2FArchives%2Fforms%2Fexhibits%2FSD%2520Towns.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE=&#39;46&#39;&amp;outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&amp;orderByFields=PLACE&amp;returnGeometry=false&amp;returnTrueCurves=false&amp;f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer%2F5%2Fquery%3Fwhere%3DSTATE%3D%2746%27%26outFields%3DNAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON%26orderByFields%3DPLACE%26returnGeometry%3Dfalse%26returnTrueCurves%3Dfalse%26f%3Djson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1267427">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hot Springs, South Dakota</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&amp;for=place:*&amp;in=state:46&amp;key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108">"Census Population API"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+Population+API&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.census.gov%2Fdata%2F2020%2Fdec%2Fpl%3Fget%3DP1_001N%2CNAME%26for%3Dplace%3A%2A%26in%3Dstate%3A46%26key%3D5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/http://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllrich2014" class="citation book cs1">Ullrich, Jan F. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018034145/http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php"><i>New Lakota Dictionary</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Bloomington, IN: Lakota Language Consortium. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9761082-9-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9761082-9-0"><bdi>978-0-9761082-9-0</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php">the original</a> on October 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau%3A+Hot+Springs+city%2C+South+Dakota&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D1600000US4630220&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frc-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frc_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdcounties.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=28&amp;Itemid=43">"Welcome"</a>. South Dakota Association of County Officials. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124162518/https://www.sdcounties.org/?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=28&amp;Itemid=43">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome&amp;rft.pub=South+Dakota+Association+of+County+Officials&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdcounties.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D28%26Itemid%3D43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824085937/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2011-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_files-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">"US Gazetteer files 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files+2010&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Ffiles%2FGaz_places_national.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinea_Sundstrom1997" class="citation web cs1">Linea Sundstrom (July 1, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2954&amp;context=greatplainsquarterly">"The Sacred Black Hills – An Ethnohistorical Review"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sacred+Black+Hills+%E2%80%93+An+Ethnohistorical+Review&amp;rft.pub=Great+Plains+Quarterly+via+Digital+Commons+at+University+of+Nebraska+%E2%80%93+Lincoln&amp;rft.date=1997-07-01&amp;rft.au=Linea+Sundstrom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.unl.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2954%26context%3Dgreatplainsquarterly&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/wica/historyculture/upload/-11C-13-Chapter-Thirteen-Sacred-Ground-Chronology-and-Contr.pdf">"The black hills as sacred ground: the chronology and controversy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113533/http://www.nps.gov/wica/historyculture/upload/-11C-13-Chapter-Thirteen-Sacred-Ground-Chronology-and-Contr.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+black+hills+as+sacred+ground%3A+the+chronology+and+controversy&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fwica%2Fhistoryculture%2Fupload%2F-11C-13-Chapter-Thirteen-Sacred-Ground-Chronology-and-Contr.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChicago_and_North_Western_Railway_Company1908" class="citation book cs1">Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA84"><i>A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago &amp; North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis &amp; Omaha Railways</i></a>. p.&#160;84. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513090705/https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA84">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Origin+of+the+Place+Names+Connected+with+the+Chicago+%26+North+Western+and+Chicago%2C+St.+Paul%2C+Minneapolis+%26+Omaha+Railways&amp;rft.pages=84&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.au=Chicago+and+North+Western+Railway+Company&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOspBAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA84&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/683054/Hot-Springs">"Hot Springs, South Dakota"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111126120754/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/683054/Hot-Springs">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F683054%2FHot-Springs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLund1997" class="citation journal cs1">Lund, John W. (December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geoheat.oit.edu/bulletin/bull18-4/art2.pdf">"Hot Springs, South Dakota"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geo-Heat Center Quarterly Bulletin</i>. <b>8</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">6–</span>11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222171214/http://geoheat.oit.edu/bulletin/bull18-4/art2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geo-Heat+Center+Quarterly+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&amp;rft.date=1997-12&amp;rft.aulast=Lund&amp;rft.aufirst=John+W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeoheat.oit.edu%2Fbulletin%2Fbull18-4%2Fart2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rapid_City_Journal-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rapid_City_Journal_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rapidcityjournal.com/brandavestudios/tribal-gambling-and-tourism-in-south-dakota/article_6acd1fa9-d285-5de5-8add-fbd82c658b0c.html">"Tribal gambling and tourism in South Dakota"</a>. <i>Rapid City Journal</i>. September 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rapid+City+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Tribal+gambling+and+tourism+in+South+Dakota&amp;rft.date=2023-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frapidcityjournal.com%2Fbrandavestudios%2Ftribal-gambling-and-tourism-in-south-dakota%2Farticle_6acd1fa9-d285-5de5-8add-fbd82c658b0c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trust-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trust_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trust_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.nationaltrust.org/content/view/350/162/">"National Trust for Historic Preservation Names Hot Springs, South Dakota to its 2009 list of America's Dozen Distinctive Destinations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust for Historic Preservation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605055225/http://press.nationaltrust.org/content/view/350/162">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Trust+for+Historic+Preservation+Names+Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota+to+its+2009+list+of+America%27s+Dozen+Distinctive+Destinations&amp;rft.pub=National+Trust+for+Historic+Preservation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.nationaltrust.org%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F350%2F162%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gfp.sd.gov/parks/detail/angostura-recreation-area/">"Angostura Recreation Area &#124; South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks"</a>. <i>gfp.sd.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026050304/https://gfp.sd.gov/parks/detail/angostura-recreation-area/">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gfp.sd.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Angostura+Recreation+Area+%26%23124%3B+South+Dakota+Game%2C+Fish%2C+and+Parks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgfp.sd.gov%2Fparks%2Fdetail%2Fangostura-recreation-area%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwo.usace.army.mil/Missions/Dam-and-Lake-Projects/Additional-Dams-Lakes/">"Omaha District's Additional Dams &amp; Lakes"</a>. <i>www.nwo.usace.army.mil</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031035927/https://www.nwo.usace.army.mil/Missions/Dam-and-Lake-Projects/Additional-Dams-Lakes/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nwo.usace.army.mil&amp;rft.atitle=Omaha+District%27s+Additional+Dams+%26+Lakes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwo.usace.army.mil%2FMissions%2FDam-and-Lake-Projects%2FAdditional-Dams-Lakes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/hot-springs-va-gains-at-least-one-new-friend/article_f16fa0fa-fd11-5c0e-99a5-3fea3e63384e.html">"Hot Springs VA gains at least one new friend"</a>. August 15, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124162439/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/hot-springs-va-gains-at-least-one-new-friend/article_f16fa0fa-fd11-5c0e-99a5-3fea3e63384e.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hot+Springs+VA+gains+at+least+one+new+friend&amp;rft.date=2014-08-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frapidcityjournal.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fhot-springs-va-gains-at-least-one-new-friend%2Farticle_f16fa0fa-fd11-5c0e-99a5-3fea3e63384e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wrcc-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wrcc_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?sd4007">"Hot Springs, South Dakota 1961-1990 NCDC Monthly Normals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Western_Regional_Climate_Center" title="Western Regional Climate Center">Western Regional Climate Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321173820/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?sd4007">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota+1961-1990+NCDC+Monthly+Normals&amp;rft.pub=Western+Regional+Climate+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrcc.dri.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FcliMAIN.pl%3Fsd4007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=unr">"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124162522/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=unr">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NowData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2FClimate%3Fwfo%3Dunr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCEI-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USC00394007&amp;format=pdf">"Station: Hot Springs, SD"</a>. <i>U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124162441/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USC00394007&amp;format=pdf">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+2020%3A+U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281991-2020%29&amp;rft.atitle=Station%3A+Hot+Springs%2C+SD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSC00394007%26format%3Dpdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003185009/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&amp;rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017_Pop_Estimate-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017_Pop_Estimate_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html">"Population Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165215/https://census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Estimates&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2F2017%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2Ftotal-cities-and-towns.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwwcensusgov-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/http://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eastman.html">"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Eastman"</a>. <i>politicalgraveyard.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124162535/https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eastman.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=politicalgraveyard.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Political+Graveyard%3A+Index+to+Politicians%3A+Eastman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalgraveyard.com%2Fbio%2Feastman.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Orlando-Ferguson-flat-earth-map_edit.jpg/1280px-Orlando-Ferguson-flat-earth-map_edit.jpg">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124162438/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Orlando-Ferguson-flat-earth-map_edit.jpg/1280px-Orlando-Ferguson-flat-earth-map_edit.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2Fthumb%2F1%2F13%2FOrlando-Ferguson-flat-earth-map_edit.jpg%2F1280px-Orlando-Ferguson-flat-earth-map_edit.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSirvaitis2001" class="citation book cs1">Sirvaitis, Karen (September 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X1al2lXC6NYC&amp;pg=PA69"><i>South Dakota</i></a>. Lerner Publications. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-4070-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-4070-0"><bdi>978-0-8225-4070-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=South+Dakota&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.pub=Lerner+Publications&amp;rft.date=2001-09-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8225-4070-0&amp;rft.aulast=Sirvaitis&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX1al2lXC6NYC%26pg%3DPA69&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+Springs%2C+South+Dakota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Springs,_South_Dakota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" 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id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota,_United_States554" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota" title="Fall River County, South Dakota"><span class="region">Fall River County, South Dakota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Hot Springs</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgemont,_South_Dakota" title="Edgemont, South Dakota">Edgemont</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Fall_River_County.svg/180px-Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Fall_River_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Fall_River_County.svg/270px-Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Fall_River_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Fall_River_County.svg/360px-Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Fall_River_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="1095" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oelrichs,_South_Dakota" title="Oelrichs, South Dakota">Oelrichs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Township,_Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota" title="Argentine Township, Fall River County, South Dakota">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provo_Township,_Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota" title="Provo Township, Fall River County, South Dakota">Provo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robins_Township,_Fall_River_County,_South_Dakota" title="Robins Township, Fall River County, South Dakota">Robins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angostura,_South_Dakota" title="Angostura, South Dakota">Angostura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardmore,_South_Dakota" title="Ardmore, South Dakota">Ardmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley,_South_Dakota" title="Dudley, South Dakota">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_Junction,_South_Dakota" title="Maverick Junction, South Dakota">Maverick Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral,_South_Dakota" title="Oral, South Dakota">Oral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provo,_South_Dakota" title="Provo, South Dakota">Provo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithwick,_South_Dakota" title="Smithwick, South Dakota">Smithwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumford,_South_Dakota" title="Rumford, South Dakota">Rumford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burdock,_South_Dakota" title="Burdock, South Dakota">Burdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heppner,_South_Dakota" title="Heppner, South Dakota">Heppner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Dakota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:South Dakota (state)"><span>South Dakota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota,_United_States544" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Template:Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Template talk:Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota,_United_States544" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota"><span class="region">Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Hot Springs</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batesland,_South_Dakota" title="Batesland, South Dakota">Batesland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Oglala_Lakota_County.svg/180px-Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Oglala_Lakota_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Oglala_Lakota_County.svg/270px-Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Oglala_Lakota_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Oglala_Lakota_County.svg/360px-Map_of_South_Dakota_highlighting_Oglala_Lakota_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="1095" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyle,_South_Dakota" title="Kyle, South Dakota">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manderson-White_Horse_Creek,_South_Dakota" title="Manderson-White Horse Creek, South Dakota">Manderson-White Horse Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oglala,_South_Dakota" title="Oglala, South Dakota">Oglala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge,_South_Dakota" title="Pine Ridge, South Dakota">Pine Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine,_South_Dakota" title="Porcupine, South Dakota">Porcupine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee,_South_Dakota" title="Wounded Knee, South Dakota">Wounded Knee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denby,_South_Dakota" title="Denby, South Dakota">Denby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirt,_South_Dakota" title="Red Shirt, South Dakota">Red Shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockyford,_South_Dakota" title="Rockyford, South Dakota">Rockyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharps_Corner,_South_Dakota" title="Sharps Corner, South Dakota">Sharps Corner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Dakota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:South Dakota (state)"><span>South Dakota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Hills_of_South_Dakota_and_Wyoming145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Hills,_South_Dakota" title="Template:Black Hills, South Dakota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Hills,_South_Dakota" title="Template talk:Black Hills, South Dakota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Hills,_South_Dakota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Hills, South Dakota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Hills_of_South_Dakota_and_Wyoming145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Butte" title="Bear Butte">Bear Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Country_USA" title="Bear Country USA">Bear Country USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk_Wilderness" title="Black Elk Wilderness">Black Elk Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Central_Railroad" title="Black Hills Central Railroad">Black Hills Central Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_National_Forest" title="Black Hills National Forest">Black Hills National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk_Peak" title="Black Elk Peak">Black Elk Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Playhouse" title="Black Hills Playhouse">Black Hills Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_in_the_Hills" title="Chapel in the Hills">Chapel in the Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse_Memorial" title="Crazy Horse Memorial">Crazy Horse Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer_State_Park" title="Custer State Park">Custer State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Park" title="Dinosaur Park">Dinosaur Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedrock_City_(South_Dakota)" title="Bedrock City (South Dakota)">Flintstones Bedrock City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Stockade" title="Gordon Stockade">Gordon Stockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestake_Mine_(South_Dakota)" title="Homestake Mine (South Dakota)">Homestake Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Cave_National_Monument" title="Jewel Cave National Monument">Jewel Cave National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mammoth_Site" title="The Mammoth Site">The Mammoth Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site" title="Minuteman Missile National Historic Site">Minuteman Missile National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument">Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Miner_Ski_Resort" title="Mystic Miner Ski Resort">Mystic Miner Ski Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles_(Black_Hills)" title="Needles (Black Hills)">Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pactola_Lake" title="Pactola Lake">Pactola Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptile_Gardens" title="Reptile Gardens">Reptile Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmore_Cave" title="Rushmore Cave">Rushmore Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Lake_(South_Dakota)" title="Sheridan Lake (South Dakota)">Sheridan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull_Crystal_Caverns" title="Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns">Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally" title="Sturgis Motorcycle Rally">Sturgis Motorcycle Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(South_Dakota)" title="Sylvan Lake (South Dakota)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Peak" title="Terry Peak">Terry Peak ski area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave National Park</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_bison_herd" title="Wind Cave bison herd">bison herd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scenic routes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Norbeck_Scenic_Byway" title="Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway">Norbeck Scenic Byway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_16A" title="U.S. Route 16A">Iron Mountain Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Needles Highway">Needles Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfish_Canyon" title="Spearfish Canyon">Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Centennial_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hills Centennial Trail">Black Hills Centennial Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Mickelson_Trail" title="George S. Mickelson Trail">George S. Mickelson Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Populated<br />places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Fourche,_South_Dakota" title="Belle Fourche, South Dakota">Belle Fourche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_City,_South_Dakota" title="Central City, South Dakota">Central City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer,_South_Dakota" title="Custer, South Dakota">Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemont,_South_Dakota" title="Edgemont, South Dakota">Edgemont</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_City,_South_Dakota" title="Hill City, South Dakota">Hill City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead,_South_Dakota" title="Lead, South Dakota">Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Wyoming" title="Newcastle, Wyoming">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfish,_South_Dakota" title="Spearfish, South Dakota">Spearfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgis,_South_Dakota" title="Sturgis, South Dakota">Sturgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewood,_South_Dakota" title="Whitewood, South Dakota">Whitewood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gap,_South_Dakota" title="Buffalo Gap, South Dakota">Buffalo Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairburn,_South_Dakota" title="Fairburn, South Dakota">Fairburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa,_South_Dakota" title="Hermosa, South Dakota">Hermosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone,_South_Dakota" title="Keystone, South Dakota">Keystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pringle,_South_Dakota" title="Pringle, South Dakota">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance,_Wyoming" title="Sundance, Wyoming">Sundance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unincorporated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewey,_South_Dakota" title="Dewey, South Dakota">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mile,_South_Dakota" title="Four Mile, South Dakota">Four Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galena,_South_Dakota" title="Galena, South Dakota">Galena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna,_South_Dakota" title="Hanna, South Dakota">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Siding,_South_Dakota" title="Johnson Siding, South Dakota">Johnson Siding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemo,_South_Dakota" title="Nemo, South Dakota">Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochford,_South_Dakota" title="Rochford, South Dakota">Rochford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockerville,_South_Dakota" title="Rockerville, South Dakota">Rockerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_City,_South_Dakota" title="Silver City, South Dakota">Silver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Forks,_South_Dakota" title="Three Forks, South Dakota">Three Forks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History<br />and people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Laramie_(1868)" title="Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)">Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_Reservation" title="Great Sioux Reservation">Great Sioux Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_War_of_1876" title="Great Sioux War of 1876">Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Elk" title="Black Elk">Black Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Horn" title="Lone Horn">Lone Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_Tail" title="Spotted Tail">Spotted Tail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">Old West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory (1861–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Expedition" title="Black Hills Expedition">Black Hills Expedition (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_gold_rush" title="Black Hills gold rush">Black Hills gold rush (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Jenney_Party" title="Newton–Jenney Party">Newton–Jenney Party (1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne%E2%80%93Black_Hills_Stage_Route_and_Rawhide_Buttes_and_Running_Water_Stage_Stations" title="Cheyenne–Black Hills Stage Route and Rawhide Buttes and Running Water Stage Stations">Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (1876–1887)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney-Black_Hills_Trail" title="Sidney-Black Hills Trail">Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (1876–1887)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_Black_Hills_and_Western_Railroad" title="Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad">Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (1893–1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Bullock" title="Seth Bullock">Seth Bullock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Bullock" title="Martha Bullock">Martha Bullock</a></li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">Wild Bill Hickok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li>Historian <a href="/wiki/Doane_Robinson" title="Doane Robinson">Doane Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Star" title="Sol Star">Sol Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Swearengen" title="Al Swearengen">Al Swearengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Utter" title="Charlie Utter">Charlie Utter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ghost towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Camp,_South_Dakota" title="Addie Camp, South Dakota">Addie Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth,_South_Dakota" title="Bismuth, South Dakota">Bismuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacktail,_South_Dakota" title="Blacktail, South Dakota">Blacktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdock,_South_Dakota" title="Burdock, South Dakota">Burdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria,_Wyoming" title="Cambria, Wyoming">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonate,_South_Dakota" title="Carbonate, South Dakota">Carbonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etta,_South_Dakota" title="Etta, South Dakota">Etta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron,_South_Dakota" title="Flatiron, South Dakota">Flatiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Lawrence_County,_South_Dakota" title="Greenwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_South_Dakota" title="Maitland, South Dakota">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers_City,_South_Dakota" title="Myers City, South Dakota">Myers City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic,_South_Dakota" title="Mystic, South Dakota">Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_South_Dakota" title="Nahant, South Dakota">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novak,_South_Dakota" title="Novak, South Dakota">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pactola,_South_Dakota" title="Pactola, South Dakota">Pactola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_South_Dakota" title="Sheridan, South Dakota">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_South_Dakota" title="Spokane, South Dakota">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraville,_South_Dakota" title="Terraville, South Dakota">Terraville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigerville,_South_Dakota" title="Tigerville, South Dakota">Tigerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinton,_South_Dakota" title="Tinton, South Dakota">Tinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan,_South_Dakota" title="Trojan, South Dakota">Trojan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Cycad_National_Monument" title="Fossil Cycad National Monument">Fossil Cycad National Monument (1922–1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratobowl" title="Stratobowl">Stratobowl (1934–1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Black_Hills_flood" title="1972 Black Hills flood">Black Hills flood (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Jasper_Fire" title="2000 Jasper Fire">2000 Jasper Fire</a></li> <li>Sculptors <a href="/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum" title="Gutzon Borglum">Gutzon Borglum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Borglum" title="Lincoln Borglum">Lincoln Borglum</a></li> <li>Author <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bottum_(author)" title="Joseph Bottum (author)">Joseph Bottum</a></li> <li>Politician <a href="/wiki/Francis_Case" title="Francis Case">Francis Case</a></li> <li>Poet <a href="/wiki/Charles_Badger_Clark" title="Charles Badger Clark">Charles Badger Clark</a></li> <li>Historian <a href="/wiki/Watson_Parker" title="Watson Parker">Watson Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City_Rapid_Ride" title="Rapid City Rapid Ride">Rapid City Rapid Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lines" title="Jefferson Lines">Jefferson Lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road junctions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Crossing,_South_Dakota" title="Cheyenne Crossing, South Dakota">Cheyenne Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Corners,_Wyoming" title="Four Corners, Wyoming">Four Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mile,_South_Dakota" title="Four Mile, South Dakota">Four Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Wye" title="Keystone Wye">Keystone Wye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_Junction,_South_Dakota" title="Maverick Junction, South Dakota">Maverick Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mule_Creek_Junction,_Wyoming" title="Mule Creek Junction, Wyoming">Mule Creek Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_in_popular_culture" title="Mount Rushmore in popular culture">Mount Rushmore in popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_South_Dakota36" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Dakota_county_seats" title="Template:South Dakota county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Dakota_county_seats" title="Template talk:South Dakota county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Dakota_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Dakota county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_South_Dakota36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_South_Dakota" title="Aberdeen, South Dakota">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_South_Dakota" title="Alexandria, South Dakota">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armour,_South_Dakota" title="Armour, South Dakota">Armour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Fourche,_South_Dakota" title="Belle Fourche, South Dakota">Belle Fourche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison,_South_Dakota" title="Bison, South Dakota">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britton,_South_Dakota" title="Britton, South Dakota">Britton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookings,_South_Dakota" title="Brookings, South Dakota">Brookings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_South_Dakota" title="Buffalo, South Dakota">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burke,_South_Dakota" title="Burke, South Dakota">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_South_Dakota" title="Canton, South Dakota">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain,_South_Dakota" title="Chamberlain, South Dakota">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark,_South_Dakota" title="Clark, South Dakota">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake,_South_Dakota" title="Clear Lake, South Dakota">Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer,_South_Dakota" title="Custer, South Dakota">Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Smet,_South_Dakota" title="De Smet, South Dakota">De Smet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupree,_South_Dakota" title="Dupree, South Dakota">Dupree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Point,_South_Dakota" title="Elk Point, South Dakota">Elk Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faulkton,_South_Dakota" title="Faulkton, South Dakota">Faulkton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flandreau,_South_Dakota" title="Flandreau, South Dakota">Flandreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Fort Pierre, South Dakota">Fort Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gann_Valley,_South_Dakota" title="Gann Valley, South Dakota">Gann Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_South_Dakota" title="Gettysburg, South Dakota">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayti,_South_Dakota" title="Hayti, South Dakota">Hayti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highmore,_South_Dakota" title="Highmore, South Dakota">Highmore</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard,_South_Dakota" title="Howard, South Dakota">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron,_South_Dakota" title="Huron, South Dakota">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_South_Dakota" title="Ipswich, South Dakota">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadoka,_South_Dakota" title="Kadoka, South Dakota">Kadoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebec,_South_Dakota" title="Kennebec, South Dakota">Kennebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Andes,_South_Dakota" title="Lake Andes, South Dakota">Lake Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leola,_South_Dakota" title="Leola, South Dakota">Leola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_South_Dakota" title="Madison, South Dakota">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin,_South_Dakota" title="Martin, South Dakota">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntosh,_South_Dakota" title="McIntosh, South Dakota">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milbank,_South_Dakota" title="Milbank, South Dakota">Milbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller,_South_Dakota" title="Miller, South Dakota">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell,_South_Dakota" title="Mitchell, South Dakota">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_City,_South_Dakota" title="Mound City, South Dakota">Mound City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdo,_South_Dakota" title="Murdo, South Dakota">Murdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivet,_South_Dakota" title="Olivet, South Dakota">Olivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onida,_South_Dakota" title="Onida, South Dakota">Onida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker,_South_Dakota" title="Parker, South Dakota">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_South_Dakota" title="Philip, South Dakota">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plankinton,_South_Dakota" title="Plankinton, South Dakota">Plankinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfield,_South_Dakota" title="Redfield, South Dakota">Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_South_Dakota" title="Salem, South Dakota">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby,_South_Dakota" title="Selby, South Dakota">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisseton,_South_Dakota" title="Sisseton, South Dakota">Sisseton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgis,_South_Dakota" title="Sturgis, South Dakota">Sturgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_Lake,_South_Dakota" title="Timber Lake, South Dakota">Timber Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndall,_South_Dakota" title="Tyndall, South Dakota">Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermillion,_South_Dakota" title="Vermillion, South Dakota">Vermillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_South_Dakota" title="Watertown, South Dakota">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster,_South_Dakota" title="Webster, South Dakota">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessington_Springs,_South_Dakota" title="Wessington Springs, South Dakota">Wessington Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River,_South_Dakota" title="White River, South Dakota">White River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winner,_South_Dakota" title="Winner, South Dakota">Winner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonsocket,_South_Dakota" title="Woonsocket, South Dakota">Woonsocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankton,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton, South Dakota">Yankton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937736#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata870" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937736#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata870" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937736#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83198466">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007562257605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/260111317">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10041665">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐5f577c6d7b‐p2gwt Cached time: 20250217223039 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.182 seconds Real time usage: 1.512 seconds Preprocessor visited 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