CINXE.COM
MDS: 891.8517 | LibraryThing
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="lt2 no-js" data-product="lt2" data-available_styles="verdant_14 verdant_12 verdant_tight_12 system_14 system_15 georgia_14 system_large atkinson_16" lang639="en" ><head> <!-- ROOT --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset-utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>MDS: 891.8517 | LibraryThing</title> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"/> <script type="text/javascript"> ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(32),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(33),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(33),a=t(32);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(32),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(29),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t(33),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(34);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(31),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],34:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(32),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!S++){var t=T.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+T.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===v.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+T.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(32),f=t("ee"),u=t(30),d=t(27),p=t(21),l=t(23),h=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1215.min.js"},O=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),T=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(20),t(28),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",i,l(!1)),m[w]("load",r,l(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",o),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var S=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(33),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]); ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"2883957",trustKey:"2883957",agentID:"520756539",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539"} ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539",sa:1} </script> <meta name="librarything_env" content="beta" /> <meta name="librarything_lang" content="" /> <meta name="librarything_product" content="lt2" /> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5.0, user-scalable=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <!-- DNS Preconnect --> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com" crossorigin/> <!-- DNS Prefetch --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssl.google-analytics.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//books.google.com"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt_32.ico" sizes="any" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt.svg" type="image/svg+xml"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <!-- Base --> <meta name="description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <meta name="keywords" content="librarything, library, thing, catalog your books, catalogue your books, book cataloging, library, free book catalog, catalogue"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=948824489"/> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.librarything.librarything"/> <!-- Facebook/Open Graph --> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="79305890602"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LibraryThing.com"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.librarything.com"/> <meta property="og:title" content="MDS: 891.8517 | LibraryThing"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <!-- Twitter --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="MDS: 891.8517 | LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <!-- end of meta - print_sharedataA --> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/bootstrap-3.3.4.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_vars.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lt2_tabs.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_forms.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt1.5_nav_bridge.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main_grid.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_content.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_lt1_overrides.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_12.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_tight_12.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_15.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_georgia_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_large.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_atkinson_16.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/notifier_control.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/fontawesome6.4.2/css/all.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lticon_fonts.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/jqueryui_autocomplete_lt2.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/toastify.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_toastify.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_popup.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt_lightbox2020.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/addbooks_express.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <link data-bundle="explore_classification" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newshelf.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="explore_classification" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/ddctable.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="explore_classification" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="explore_classification" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/ddc_charts.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <style data-bundle="translated_css" type="text/css" ver="5297"> spoiler:before { content:"Spoiler (click to see)" !important; } spoiler.spoiled:before { content: "Spoiler" !important; } </style><script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js?v=2"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-ui/jquery-ui-1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.css?v=2" /><script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-ui/jquery-ui-1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js?v=2"></script><script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js?v=2"></script><script defer data-bundle="IE11_cssvars_polyfill">window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && document.write('<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nuxodin/ie11CustomProperties@4.1.0/ie11CustomProperties.min.js"><\x2fscript>');</script><script defer data-bundle="iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill"> try { var lt = lt || {}; } catch(err){} iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh = () => { const vh = parseFloat((window.innerHeight * 0.01).toFixed(2)); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh', `${vh}px`); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh100', `${window.innerHeight}px`); return vh; }; window.addEventListener('load', iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh); </script><script defer data-bundle="translated_js" type="text/javascript" fetchpriority="high" version="5297"> try { var LibraryThing = LibraryThing || {}; } catch(er){} LibraryThing.translated_vars_key = ""; LibraryThing._isLT2 = 1; LibraryThing.lt2_popup_style = "legacy"; LibraryThing.is_signed_in = 0; LibraryThing.isDevBox = 0; LibraryThing.loaded_translated_vars = 1; LibraryThing.servers = LibraryThing.servers || {}; LibraryThing.servers.image = "https://image.librarything.com"; LibraryThing.servers.pics = "https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/"; LibraryThing.ltstrings = LibraryThing.ltstrings || {}; LibraryThing.ltstrings.yes = "Yes"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.no = "No"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.save = "Save"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.cancel = "Cancel"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.savereview = "Save Review"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.saving = "saving"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loading = "Loading..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.confirm = "Confirm?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.rejectAndDeleteAuthor = "Reject and delete this author?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.referrer = ""; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure = "Are you sure?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure_immediate = "This item will be deleted immediately. Are you sure you want to delete this item?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.getting_help = "Getting help..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.alt_cover_image = "Cover Image"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.close = "Close"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more_elipses = "Show more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more = "Show More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_less = "Show Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_all = "Show All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more_elipses = "See more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more = "See More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_less = "See Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_all = "See All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.attempting_size_calc = "Attempting to calculate size"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.approximately = "approximately"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.deleteinventory = "Clear all inventory information for this collection?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.abx_addbook = "Add Book"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.genre_flag_confirmation = "Flag this genre as egregiously wrong?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loader_messagesA = [ "Still Loading...", "A lot of thinking happening...", "It seems we may be here a while...", "Maybe you should start a book...", "In fact, maybe you should start writing a book...", "We have hit a writers block but we are still working on it..." ]; LibraryThing.ltstrings.datatables = { "emptyTable": "No data available in table", "info": "Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries", "infoEmpty": "Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries", "infoFiltered": "(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)", "lengthMenu": "Show _MENU_ entries", "loadingRecords": "Loading...", "processing": "Processing...", "search": "Search:", "zeroRecords": "No matching records found", "paginate": { "first": "First", "last": "Last", "next": "Next", "previous": "Previous" }, "aria": { "sortAscending": ": activate to sort column ascending", "sortDescending": ": activate to sort column descending" } }; LibraryThing.ltstrings.recs = { "filter": { "tagRemove": "Are you sure you want to enter tag remove mode?", "tagReset": "Are you sure you want to reset your default tags?", } }; </script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_jsinit.js" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/mmlog.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/modernizr_lt.3.6.0010.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.visible.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_basics.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_main.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/autocomplete.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/toastify.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> </head><body data-gv="5297" data-product="lt2" data-lt2="1" data-observe-resizes data-fa_v="6" data-fa class="lt2 serifed_headers lt1nav explore classification ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 " ><div id="skiptocontent"><a tabindex="0" href="#lt2_content">Skip to main content</a></div> <nav id="lt1_nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation"><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><div id="masthead" class="ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 "> <a title="Home" href="/" target="_top"> <img id="masthead_logo_wordmark2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_150w.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_300w.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_450w.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> <img id="masthead_lt_logo2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@3x.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> </a> <nav id="tabs" role="region" aria-label="Main Navigation Choices"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a><a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a> <div class="sitenav_item g6" id="mobile_topmenu"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> <div class="navicon" id="lt2_navnotifications"> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="mobile_topmenu_content"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a><div class="separator"></div><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Mds_controller" target="_top">Help</a> </div> <div id="mast_alt"> <div id="mastsearch"> <form action="/search.php" method="GET" target="_top" role="search" id="sbarform" name="sbarform"> <div id="mastsearch_container"> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="newwork_titles"/> <input type="text" id="mastsearch_query" value="" placeholder="Search LibraryThing" name="term"> <img id="mastsearch_glass" tabindex=0 title="Search Site" alt="Search Site" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@3x.png 3x" height="13px" width="12px" onclick="document.sbarform.submit();"/> </div> </form> </div> <div id="mastuser"> <ul> <li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_signin"><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_langs"><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_help"><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Mds_controller" target="_top">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="mast_rule"></div> <ul id="languagechoice" style="display:none;" onmouseover="languagemenu=true;" onmouseout="languagemenu=false;setTimeout(function(){if (!languagemenu) {document.getElementById('languagechoice').style.display='none';}},1000);"></ul></div></nav><div id="lt2_maincontent" class="flex col3" data-content-product="lt2" ><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <main data-observe-resizes id="lt2_content" class="with_sidebar" role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <section class="first"><h1 class="first"><a href="/mds">MDS</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>891.8517</h1><h2>Wording: <a href="/mds/8">Literature</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i><a href="/mds/89">Literature of other languages</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i><a href="/mds/891">Literature of east Indo-European and Celtic languages</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i><a href="/mds/891.8">West and South Slavic languages (Bulgarian, Slovene, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Serbo-Croatian, and Macedonian)</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i><a href="/mds/891.85">Polish</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i><a href="/mds/891.851">Polish poetry</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i><a href="/mds/891.8517">1919–1989</a></h2><h2 class="first dewmoji">Dewmoji: <span class="text_body"><a href="/mds/8">📚</a><a href="/mds/89">🗨</a><a href="/mds/891">?</a><a href="/mds/891.8">?</a><a href="/mds/891.85">🇵🇱</a><a href="/mds/891.851">?</a><a href="/mds/891.8517">?</a></span></h2><table class="ddc"><tr class="ddcr ddcr0 somethingchosen"><td class="ddcl0" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '0');" ><div class="ddcnum">0</div><div class="word">Computer science, information & general works</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">228,059</div><div class="emoji">ℹ️</div></div></td><td class="ddcl1" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '1');" ><div class="ddcnum">1</div><div class="word">Philosophy and Psychology</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">244,744</div><div class="emoji">💭</div></div></td><td class="ddcl2" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '2');" ><div class="ddcnum">2</div><div class="word">Religions</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">590,760</div><div class="emoji">🙏</div></div></td><td class="ddcl3" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '3');" ><div class="ddcnum">3</div><div class="word">Social sciences</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">1,236,403</div><div class="emoji">👫</div></div></td><td class="ddcl4" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '4');" ><div class="ddcnum">4</div><div class="word">Language</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">189,771</div><div class="emoji">💬</div></div></td><td class="ddcl5" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '5');" ><div class="ddcnum">5</div><div class="word">Science</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">399,757</div><div class="emoji">🔬</div></div></td><td class="ddcl6" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '6');" ><div class="ddcnum">6</div><div class="word">Technology</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">886,875</div><div class="emoji">💡</div></div></td><td class="ddcl7" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '7');" ><div class="ddcnum">7</div><div class="word">Arts & recreation</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">921,844</div><div class="emoji">🎨</div></div></td><td class="chosen alwaysblack ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '8');" ><div class="ddcnum">8</div><div class="word">Literature</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">1,299,758</div><div class="emoji">📚</div></div></td><td class="ddcl9" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '9');" ><div class="ddcnum">9</div><div class="word">History and Geography</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">747,320</div><div class="emoji">🗺️</div></div></td></tr><tr class="ddcr ddcr1 somethingchosen"><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '80');" ><div class="ddcnum">80</div><div class="word">modified standard subdivisions</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">90,913</div><div class="emoji">📚</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '81');" ><div class="ddcnum">81</div><div class="word">English (North America)</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">544,403</div><div class="emoji">🍁</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '82');" ><div class="ddcnum">82</div><div class="word">English</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">323,482</div><div class="emoji">🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '83');" ><div class="ddcnum">83</div><div class="word">German and related languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">104,909</div><div class="emoji">🇩🇪</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '84');" ><div class="ddcnum">84</div><div class="word">French and related languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">75,672</div><div class="emoji">🇫🇷</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '85');" ><div class="ddcnum">85</div><div class="word">Italian and related languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">32,984</div><div class="emoji">🇮🇹</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '86');" ><div class="ddcnum">86</div><div class="word">Spanish and Portuguese</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">51,922</div><div class="emoji">🇪🇸</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '87');" ><div class="ddcnum">87</div><div class="word">Latin</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">7,177</div><div class="emoji">📜</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '88');" ><div class="ddcnum">88</div><div class="word">Greek and other Classical languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">12,184</div><div class="emoji">🇬🇷</div></div></td><td class="chosen alwaysblack ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '89');" ><div class="ddcnum">89</div><div class="word">Literature of other languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">56,112</div><div class="emoji">🗨</div></div></td></tr><tr class="ddcr ddcr2 somethingchosen"><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '890');" ><div class="ddcnum">890</div><div class="word">Other Languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">1,100</div></div></td><td class="chosen alwaysblack ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891');" ><div class="ddcnum">891</div><div class="word">Literature of east Indo-European and Celtic languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">25,253</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '892');" ><div class="ddcnum">892</div><div class="word">Middle Eastern languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">6,307</div><div class="emoji">🐪</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '893');" ><div class="ddcnum">893</div><div class="word">Literature of Egyptian, Coptic and North African languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">254</div><div class="emoji">🐊</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '894');" ><div class="ddcnum">894</div><div class="word">Altaic, Finno-Ugric, Uralic and Dravidian languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">4,609</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '895');" ><div class="ddcnum">895</div><div class="word">Asian (east and south east) languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">14,977</div><div class="emoji">🈯</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '896');" ><div class="ddcnum">896</div><div class="word">African languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">1,032</div><div class="emoji">🐘</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '897');" ><div class="ddcnum">897</div><div class="word">North American native languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">321</div><div class="emoji">🦃</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '898');" ><div class="ddcnum">898</div><div class="word">South American native languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">246</div><div class="emoji">🍠</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '899');" ><div class="ddcnum">899</div><div class="word">Other Literature: Pacific Islands, Basque, Artificial Languages, Georgia, Mesopotamia </div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">2,013</div></div></td></tr><tr class="ddcr ddcr3 somethingchosen"><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.0');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.0</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">10</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.1');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.1</div><div class="word">Indo-Iranian</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">136</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.2');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.2</div><div class="word">Sanskrit</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">461</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.3');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.3</div><div class="word">Middle Indic languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">53</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.4');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.4</div><div class="word">Modern Indic languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">2,920</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.5');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.5</div><div class="word">Persian languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">1,373</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.6');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.6</div><div class="word">Celtic languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">3,594</div><div class="emoji">🕈</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.7');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.7</div><div class="word">Russian and East Slavic languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">10,582</div><div class="emoji">🇷🇺</div></div></td><td class="chosen alwaysblack ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8</div><div class="word">West and South Slavic languages (Bulgarian, Slovene, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Serbo-Croatian, and Macedonian)</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">5,093</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.9');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.9</div><div class="word">Baltic and other Indo-European languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">444</div></div></td></tr><tr class="ddcr ddcr4 somethingchosen"><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.80');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.80</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">30</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.81');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.81</div><div class="word">Bulgarian and other South Slavic languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">116</div><div class="emoji">🇧🇬</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.82');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.82</div><div class="word">Serbo-Croatian</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">533</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.83');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.83</div><div class="word">Croatian and other Shtokavian languages</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">160</div><div class="emoji">🇭🇷</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.84');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.84</div><div class="word">Slovene</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">125</div><div class="emoji">🇸🇮</div></div></td><td class="chosen alwaysblack ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85</div><div class="word">Polish</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">2,146</div><div class="emoji">🇵🇱</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.86');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.86</div><div class="word">Czech</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">510</div><div class="emoji">🇨🇿</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.87');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.87</div><div class="word">Slovak</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">42</div><div class="emoji">🇸🇰</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.88');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.88</div><div class="word">Sorbian</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">3</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.89');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.89</div><div class="word">Polabian</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">6</div></div></td></tr><tr class="ddcr ddcr5 somethingchosen"><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.850');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.850</div><div class="word">Polish literature</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">110</div></div></td><td class="chosen alwaysblack ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.851');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.851</div><div class="word">Polish poetry</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">327</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.852');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.852</div><div class="word">Polish drama</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">63</div><div class="emoji">🎭</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.853');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.853</div><div class="word">Polish fiction</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">965</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.854');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.854</div><div class="word">Polish essays</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">34</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.855');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.855</div><div class="word">Polish oratory</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="emoji">🗣️</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.856');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.856</div><div class="word">Polish letters</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">8</div><div class="emoji">✉️</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.857');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.857</div><div class="word">Polish satire and humor</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">22</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.858');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.858</div><div class="word">Polish miscellany</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">129</div></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.859');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.859</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td></tr><tr class="ddcr ddcr6 ddcrdeep somethingchosen"><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8510');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8510</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">17</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8511');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8511</div><div class="word">–1400</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8512');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8512</div><div class="word">1400–1500</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8513');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8513</div><div class="word">1500–1600</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">9</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8514');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8514</div><div class="word">1600–1700</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">2</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8515');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8515</div><div class="word">1700–1795</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">2</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8516');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8516</div><div class="word">1795–1919</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">27</div></div></td><td class="chosen alwaysblack ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8517');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8517</div><div class="word">1919–1989</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">198</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8518');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8518</div><div class="word">1989–</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">24</div></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.8519');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.8519</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td></tr><tr class="ddcr ddcr7 ddcrdeep"><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85170');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85170</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">15</div></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85171');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85171</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85172');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85172</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">2</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85173');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85173</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">37</div></div></td><td class="ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85174');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85174</div><div class="info_bottom"><div class="num">1</div></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85175');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85175</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85176');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85176</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85177');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85177</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85178');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85178</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td><td class="empty ddcl8" onclick="classification_link('ddc', '891.85179');" ><div class="ddcnum">891.85179</div><div class="info_bottom"></div></td></tr></table></section><section><div id="linkdiv" style="display: none;"></div><div class="shelforlist"><h2>Selected Works under MDS 891.8517 (198)</h2><div id="ddc"><ul class="lt2_columnar newshelfitemtable displaytable_for_displayAA_lt2" id="u_816" ><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/37708" data-workid="37708" data-title="View-with-a-Grain-of-Sand" class="" >View with a Grain of Sand</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawisawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/40736" data-workid="40736" data-title="Poems-New-and-Collected" class="" >Poems New and Collected</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/731059" data-workid="731059" data-title="The-Place-Within-The-Poetry-of-Pope-John-Paul-II" class="" >The Place Within: The Poetry of Pope John Paul II</a> by <a href="/author/popejohnpaulii">Pope John Paul II</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/81969" data-workid="81969" data-title="Mr-Cogito" class="" >Mr. Cogito</a> by <a href="/author/herbertzbigniew">Zbigniew Herbert</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/857794" data-workid="857794" data-title="Selected-Poems-1931-2004" class="" >Selected Poems: 1931-2004</a> by <a href="/author/miloszczeslaw">Czesław Miłosz</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/249352" data-workid="249352" data-title="Facing-The-River" class="" >Facing The River</a> by <a href="/author/miloszczeslaw">Czesław Miłosz</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/8430717" data-workid="8430717" data-title="La-gioia-di-scrivere-Tutte-le-poesie-1945-2009-Testo-polacco-a-fronte" class="" >La gioia di scrivere. Tutte le poesie (1945-2009). Testo polacco a fronte</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/40738" data-workid="40738" data-title="Post-War-Polish-Poetry" class="" >Post-War Polish Poetry</a> by <a href="/author/miloszczeslaw">Czesław Miłosz</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5611005" data-workid="5611005" data-title="Due-punti" class="" >Due punti</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/224317" data-workid="224317" data-title="A-Treatise-on-Poetry" class="" >A Treatise on Poetry</a> by <a href="/author/miloszczeslaw">Czesław Miłosz</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/581989" data-workid="581989" data-title="Elegy-For-The-Departure" class="" >Elegy For The Departure</a> by <a href="/author/herbertzbigniew">Zbigniew Herbert</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1216616" data-workid="1216616" data-title="People-on-a-Bridge-Poems" class="" >People on a Bridge: Poems</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/297283" data-workid="297283" data-title="Talking-to-My-Body" class="" >Talking to My Body</a> by <a href="/author/swiranna">Anna Swir</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/408829" data-workid="408829" data-title="Canvas-Poems" class="" >Canvas: Poems</a> by <a href="/author/zagajewskiadam">Adam Zagajewski</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1787950" data-workid="1787950" data-title="Nothing-Twice-Selected-Poems" class="" >Nothing Twice: Selected Poems</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5100633" data-workid="5100633" data-title="The-Morality-of-Mrs-Dulska-A-Play" class="" >The Morality of Mrs. Dulska: A Play</a> by <a href="/author/zapolskagabriela">Gabriela Zapolska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5213225" data-workid="5213225" data-title="Locomotive" class="" >Locomotive</a> by <a href="/author/tuwimjulian">Julian Tuwim</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/14061158" data-workid="14061158" data-title="Basta-cos%C3%AC" class="" >Basta così</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/2058476" data-workid="2058476" data-title="They-Came-to-See-a-Poet-Selected-Poems" class="" >They Came to See a Poet: Selected Poems</a> by <a href="/author/rozewicztadeusz">Tadeusz Różewicz</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1893793" data-workid="1893793" data-title="Hundert-Freuden-Gedichte-suhrkamp-taschenbuch" class="" >Hundert Freuden: Gedichte (suhrkamp taschenbuch)</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/2361524" data-workid="2361524" data-title="The-Survivors-and-Other-Poems" class="" >The Survivors and Other Poems</a> by <a href="/author/rozewicztadeusz">Tadeusz Różewicz</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/10646109" data-workid="10646109" data-title="Lodgings" class="" >Lodgings</a> by <a href="/author/sosnowskiandrzej">Andrzej Sosnowski</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/9969358" data-workid="9969358" data-title="Mother-Departs" class="" >Mother Departs</a> by <a href="/author/rewicztadeusz">Tadeusz Różewicz</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/15619178" data-workid="15619178" data-title="Zwart-lied-gedichten" class="" >Zwart lied gedichten</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/13172633" data-workid="13172633" data-title="Pami%C4%85tkowe-rupiecie-Biografia-Wislawy-Szymborskiej" class="" >Pamiątkowe rupiecie. Biografia Wislawy Szymborskiej</a> by <a href="/author/bikontanna">Anna Bikont</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1675208" data-workid="1675208" data-title="Happy-As-a-Dog-039-s-Tail" class="" >Happy As a Dog's Tail</a> by <a href="/author/swiranna">Anna Swir</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5873879" data-workid="5873879" data-title="Wiersze-dla-dzieci" class="" >Wiersze dla dzieci</a> by <a href="/author/tuwimjulian">Julian Tuwim</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/21029740" data-workid="21029740" data-title="Amore-a-prima-vista-Testo-polacco-a-fronte" class="" >Amore a prima vista. Testo polacco a fronte</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/2522475" data-workid="2522475" data-title="Riminhas-para-Crian%C3%A7as-Grandes" class="" >Riminhas para Crianças Grandes</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1012377" data-workid="1012377" data-title="Bloemlezing-uit-de-po%C3%ABzie-van-Wislawa-Szymborska" class="" >Bloemlezing uit de poëzie van Wislawa Szymborska</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/2343147" data-workid="2343147" data-title="Epilog-burzy" class="" >Epilog burzy</a> by <a href="/author/herbertzbigniew">Zbigniew Herbert</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/23246083" data-workid="23246083" data-title="Antolog%C3%ADa-po%C3%A9tica" class="" >Antología poética</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5471852" data-workid="5471852" data-title="Wiersze-wybrane" class="" >Wiersze wybrane</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/31388940" data-workid="31388940" data-title="To-the-Letter-Poems" class="" >To the Letter: Poems</a> by <a href="/author/ryckitomasz">Tomasz Różycki</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/7133419" data-workid="7133419" data-title="Aleksander-Wat-Life-and-Art-of-an-Iconoclast" class="" >Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast</a> by <a href="/author/venclovatomas">Tomas Venclova</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/15727" data-workid="15727" data-title="89-wierszy" class="" >89 wierszy</a> by <a href="/author/herbertzbigniew">Zbigniew Herbert</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/2564977" data-workid="2564977" data-title="Anteny" class="" >Anteny</a> by <a href="/author/zagajewskiadam">Adam Zagajewski</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5933116" data-workid="5933116" data-title="De-la-mort-sans-exag%C3%A9rer-Po%C3%A8mes-1957-2009" class="" >De la mort sans exagérer: Poèmes 1957-2009</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/19290049" data-workid="19290049" data-title="PROSAS-REUNIDAS" class="" >PROSAS REUNIDAS</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/11684474" data-workid="11684474" data-title="Szkolne-przygody-Pimpusia-Sade%C5%82ko" class="" >Szkolne przygody Pimpusia Sadełko</a> by <a href="/author/konopnickamaria">Maria Konopnicka</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/8166263" data-workid="8166263" data-title="Opere" class="" >Opere</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/13635925" data-workid="13635925" data-title="Distant-Lands-An-Anthology-of-Poets-Who-Dont-Exist" class="" >Distant Lands: An Anthology of Poets Who Don't Exist</a> by <a href="/author/kuciakagnieszka">Agnieszka Kuciak</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/13268219" data-workid="13268219" data-title="Elogio-dei-sogni" class="" >Elogio dei sogni</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawisawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/6504067" data-workid="6504067" data-title="Between-Dawn-and-the-Wind-Selected-Poetry" class="" >Between Dawn and the Wind: Selected Poetry</a> by <a href="/author/frajlichanna">Anna Frajlich</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/8645659" data-workid="8645659" data-title="25-poesie" class="" >25 poesie</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/7543869" data-workid="7543869" data-title="Ogni-caso" class="" >Ogni caso</a> by <a href="/author/szymborskawislawa">Wisława Szymborska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/15609869" data-workid="15609869" data-title="Wszystkie-wiersze" class="" >Wszystkie wiersze</a> by <a href="/author/powiatowskahalina">Halina Poświatowska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/8397457" data-workid="8397457" data-title="Wiersze-wybrane" class="" >Wiersze wybrane</a> by <a href="/author/powiatowskahalina">Halina Poświatowska</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1898092" data-workid="1898092" data-title="Rozmowy-w-tancu" class="" >Rozmowy w tancu</a> by <a href="/author/osieckaagnieszka">Agnieszka Osiecka</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/10952502" data-workid="10952502" data-title="Ziemia-ognista" class="" >Ziemia ognista</a> by <a href="/author/zagajewskiadam">Adam Zagajewski</a></li></div></ul><div class="lt_pillbox lt_tiny lt_blend lt_shelf_pagination"><a href="javascript:loadNewShelf('ddc','u_e31085b1',0,6,50,4,'0',0,);">next <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div><table class="lt_shelf_controls pubnav shelf_ctrl_bottom style0" data-shelftype="work" data-count="50"><tr class="newshelf_control_line"><td class="lt_shelf_controls_info"><div class="lt_pillbox lt_tiny lt_blend lt_shelf_pagination ltx"><a href="javascript:loadNewShelf('ddc','u_e31085b1',0,6,50,4,'0',0,);">next <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div><td class="shelfright"><div data-value="0" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend tiny lt_tiny" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('ddc','u_e31085b1',0,0,0,4,'0')" role="button" class="selected" ><i class="fas fa-line-columns"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Titles</span></a class="" ><a data-value="2" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('ddc','u_e31085b1',2,0,0,4,'0')" role="button" class="" ><i class="fa-solid fa-grid-2"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Covers</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></td></tr></table></div></div></section><section> <h2>Related Tags</h2><div id="relatedtagsarea" class="hidecount"><div class="tags tagcloud_tags" xstyle="line-height: 2.1em;"> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.3em;"><b><a href="/tag/20th%20century" target="_top">20th century</a></b><span class="count"> (68)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/21st%20century" target="_top">21st century</a><span class="count"> (8)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em;"><a href="/tag/anthology" target="_top">anthology</a><span class="count"> (24)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/bilingual" target="_top">bilingual</a><span class="count"> (7)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/biography" target="_top">biography</a><span class="count"> (10)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Catholicism" target="_top">Catholicism</a><span class="count"> (5)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Christianity" target="_top">Christianity</a><span class="count"> (6)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Civitella%20Library" target="_top">Civitella Library</a><span class="count"> (10)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/collection" target="_top">collection</a><span class="count"> (12)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/contemporary" target="_top">contemporary</a><span class="count"> (7)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><b><a href="/tag/contemporary%20poetry" target="_top">contemporary poetry</a></b><span class="count"> (16)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/Donated%20by%20Mark%20Strand" target="_top">Donated by Mark Strand</a><span class="count"> (11)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><b><a href="/tag/Eastern%20Europe" target="_top">Eastern Europe</a></b><span class="count"> (8)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Ecco" target="_top">Ecco</a><span class="count"> (6)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><b><a href="/tag/English%20language" target="_top">English language</a></b><span class="count"> (13)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/English%20translation" target="_top">English translation</a><span class="count"> (11)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><b><a href="/tag/European" target="_top">European</a></b><span class="count"> (13)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><b><a href="/tag/european%20literature" target="_top">european literature</a></b><span class="count"> (6)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/favorite" target="_top">favorite</a><span class="count"> (5)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/favorites" target="_top">favorites</a><span class="count"> (5)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/female%20author" target="_top">female author</a><span class="count"> (7)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><a href="/tag/fiction" target="_top">fiction</a><span class="count"> (34)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/first%20edition" target="_top">first edition</a><span class="count"> (10)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/goodreads" target="_top">goodreads</a><span class="count"> (10)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/hardcover" target="_top">hardcover</a><span class="count"> (7)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/in%20Polish" target="_top">in Polish</a><span class="count"> (5)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><b><a href="/tag/John%20Paul%20II" target="_top">John Paul II</a></b><span class="count"> (16)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.3em;"><b><a href="/tag/literature" target="_top">literature</a></b><span class="count"> (77)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/Lyrik" target="_top">Lyrik</a><span class="count"> (15)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Milosz" target="_top">Milosz</a><span class="count"> (8)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/NF" target="_top">NF</a><span class="count"> (6)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><b><a href="/tag/Nobel" target="_top">Nobel</a></b><span class="count"> (20)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em;"><b><a href="/tag/Nobel%20Laureate" target="_top">Nobel Laureate</a></b><span class="count"> (24)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.2em;"><a href="/tag/Nobel%20Prize" target="_top">Nobel Prize</a><span class="count"> (61)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Nobel%20Prize%20in%20Literature" target="_top">Nobel Prize in Literature</a><span class="count"> (10)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/non-fiction" target="_top">non-fiction</a><span class="count"> (19)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><b><a href="/tag/Open%20Letter" target="_top">Open Letter</a></b><span class="count"> (5)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/own" target="_top">own</a><span class="count"> (12)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/paperback" target="_top">paperback</a><span class="count"> (5)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><b><a href="/tag/poems" target="_top">poems</a></b><span class="count"> (34)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.2em;"><b><a href="/tag/poetry" target="_top">poetry</a></b><span class="count"> (1,308)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.4em;"><b><a href="/tag/Poland" target="_top">Poland</a></b><span class="count"> (126)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.4em;"><b><a href="/tag/Polish" target="_top">Polish</a></b><span class="count"> (196)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Polish%20language" target="_top">Polish language</a><span class="count"> (9)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.4em;"><b><a href="/tag/Polish%20literature" target="_top">Polish literature</a></b><span class="count"> (124)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.3em;"><b><a href="/tag/Polish%20poetry" target="_top">Polish poetry</a></b><span class="count"> (90)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/polski" target="_top">polski</a><span class="count"> (7)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/read" target="_top">read</a><span class="count"> (14)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/religion" target="_top">religion</a><span class="count"> (6)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><b><a href="/tag/Slavic" target="_top">Slavic</a></b><span class="count"> (7)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/spirituality" target="_top">spirituality</a><span class="count"> (6)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><b><a href="/tag/Szymborska" target="_top">Szymborska</a></b><span class="count"> (12)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.4em;"><a href="/tag/to-read" target="_top">to-read</a><span class="count"> (171)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/translated" target="_top">translated</a><span class="count"> (20)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.3em;"><a href="/tag/translation" target="_top">translation</a><span class="count"> (100)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/translation%20polish-dutch" target="_top">translation polish-dutch</a><span class="count"> (6)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/translations" target="_top">translations</a><span class="count"> (11)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/unread" target="_top">unread</a><span class="count"> (7)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Wislawa%20Szymborska" target="_top">Wislawa Szymborska</a><span class="count"> (10)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><b><a href="/tag/world%20literature" target="_top">world literature</a></b><span class="count"> (8)</span> </span> </div></div></section><section><h2>"Far Friends"</h2><p>MDS classes with significant recommendations overlap, excluding ones under the same top-level class.</p><p><i>None</i></p></section><section><h2>Wording</h2><table class="fwikiGroup" id="f6e569" data-fwiki_field="u_36ffbeb8" data-fwiki_fieldname="" ><tr><td class="fwikiLabel">1922 Edition</td><td class='fwikiField' id='u_36ffbeb8' itemType='200' itemNum='8918517' fieldType='38' name='u_36ffbeb8' allowmultiple='0' hasHistory = '1' fieldName = 'schedule' uitype = '1' ltlang='eng' hint = 'Do NOT copy from the copyrighted sources. 1922 edition <a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/decimalclasific00dewegoog#page/n68/mode/1up">here</a>, in absurd phonetic English. Use standard spelling.' ><div class="ckDisplayItems"><div class="fwikiItemText form-control fwikiItemTextUnknownUser" ></div></div><form class="ckEditItems" onsubmit="void(0);" action=""> <button type="submit" disabled style="display: none" aria-hidden="true"></button><input type="hidden" value="200" name="itemType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="8918517" name="itemNum" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="schedule" name="fieldName" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="38" name="fieldType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="eng" name="lang" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="f07e" name="uniqueid" class="ckparam_data" /><div class="ck_input_wrapper"><div></div><input autocomplete="off" type="text" name="values[]" id="u_f25e" class="form-control ckinputfield fwikiFormInputItem" value="" ><i class="fas fa-times-circle lt2_delete_X"></i></div><div class="ck_hint note">Do NOT copy from the copyrighted sources. 1922 edition <a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/decimalclasific00dewegoog#page/n68/mode/1up">here</a>, in absurd phonetic English. Use standard spelling.</div><div class="ckEditControls "><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_left"><a value=" History" value=" History" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm ck_historybutton btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/commonknowledge/changelog.php?item=8918517&type=200&field=38" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fas fa-history"></i> History</span></a></div><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_right"><button value="Cancel" value="Cancel" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.cancel(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Cancel</span></button><button value="Save" value="Save" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-primary" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.save(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Save</span></button></div></div></form></td><td class='fwikiItemControls'></td></td></tr></table><table class="fwikiGroup" id="02834a" data-fwiki_field="u_31835e59" data-fwiki_fieldname="" ><tr><td class="fwikiLabel">Modern Language</td><td class='fwikiField' id='u_31835e59' itemType='201' itemNum='8918517' fieldType='39' name='u_31835e59' allowmultiple='0' hasHistory = '1' fieldName = 'modernschedule' uitype = '1' ltlang='eng' hint = 'Modern wording should be based on the <a href="http://everybodyslibraries.com/free-decimal-correspondence/">Free Decimal System</a> or on the <a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/decimalclasific00dewegoog#page/n68/mode/1up">1922 edition</a> of Dewey. Language and concepts may be modernized. Do not use an in-copyright source.' ><div class="ckDisplayItems"><div class="fwikiItemText form-control fwikiItemTextUnknownUser" ><a href="/commonknowledge/search.php?q=1919%E2%80%931989&f=39&exact=1&type=201">1919–1989</a> </div></div><form class="ckEditItems" onsubmit="void(0);" action=""> <button type="submit" disabled style="display: none" aria-hidden="true"></button><input type="hidden" value="201" name="itemType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="8918517" name="itemNum" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="modernschedule" name="fieldName" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="39" name="fieldType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="eng" name="lang" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="efad" name="uniqueid" class="ckparam_data" /><div class="ck_input_wrapper"><div></div><input autocomplete="off" type="text" name="values[]" id="u_e44e" class="form-control ckinputfield fwikiFormInputItem" value="1919–1989" ><i class="fas fa-times-circle lt2_delete_X"></i></div><div class="ck_hint note">Modern wording should be based on the <a href="http://everybodyslibraries.com/free-decimal-correspondence/">Free Decimal System</a> or on the <a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/decimalclasific00dewegoog#page/n68/mode/1up">1922 edition</a> of Dewey. Language and concepts may be modernized. Do not use an in-copyright source.</div><div class="ckEditControls "><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_left"><a value=" History" value=" History" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm ck_historybutton btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/commonknowledge/changelog.php?item=8918517&type=201&field=39" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fas fa-history"></i> History</span></a></div><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_right"><button value="Cancel" value="Cancel" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.cancel(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Cancel</span></button><button value="Save" value="Save" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-primary" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.save(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Save</span></button></div></div></form></td><td class='fwikiItemControls'></td></td></tr></table><table class="fwikiGroup" id="098f67" data-fwiki_field="u_b3cf3896" data-fwiki_fieldname="" ><tr><td class="fwikiLabel">Emoji</td><td class='fwikiField' id='u_b3cf3896' itemType='202' itemNum='8918517' fieldType='60' name='u_b3cf3896' allowmultiple='0' hasHistory = '0' fieldName = 'mdsemoji' uitype = '1' ltlang='eng' hint = 'A single emoji for this DDC Class. The full emoji will be composed of the emojis from the top level to this one.' ><div class="ckDisplayItems"><div class="fwikiItemText form-control fwikiItemTextUnknownUser" ></div></div><form class="ckEditItems" onsubmit="void(0);" action=""> <button type="submit" disabled style="display: none" aria-hidden="true"></button><input type="hidden" value="202" name="itemType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="8918517" name="itemNum" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="mdsemoji" name="fieldName" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="60" name="fieldType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="eng" name="lang" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="26c2" name="uniqueid" class="ckparam_data" /><div class="ck_input_wrapper"><div></div><input autocomplete="off" type="text" name="values[]" id="u_6b7d" class="form-control ckinputfield fwikiFormInputItem" value="" ><i class="fas fa-times-circle lt2_delete_X"></i></div><div class="ck_hint note">A single emoji for this DDC Class. The full emoji will be composed of the emojis from the top level to this one.</div><div class="ckEditControls "><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_left"><a value=" History" value=" History" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm ck_historybutton btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/commonknowledge/changelog.php?item=8918517&type=202&field=60" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fas fa-history"></i> History</span></a></div><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_right"><button value="Cancel" value="Cancel" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.cancel(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Cancel</span></button><button value="Save" value="Save" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-primary" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.save(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Save</span></button></div></div></form></td><td class='fwikiItemControls'></td></td></tr></table></section><a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group block_element_id"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">What is the MDS?</h2><div><p>The Melvil Decimal System (MDS) is named after Melvil Dewey, whose <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification">Dewey Decimal System</a> is used by libraries around the world.</p> <div id="classificationexplanation" style="display: none;"> <p> The system is "decimal" in that it is entirely composed of numbers. Each level of the classification is a number from 0 to 9. This makes MDS/DDC easy to understand and manipulate. It is the choice of most US public and school libraries, and is used around the world. </p> <p> Although Dewey invented his system in 1876, recent editions of his system are in copyright. LibraryThing's Melvil Decimal System is based on the classification work of libraries around the world, whose assignments are not copyrightable. The "schedules" (the words that describe the numbers) come from a pre-copyright <a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/decimalclasific00dewegoog#page/n68/mode/1up">edition of his system</a>, John Mark Ockerbloom's <a href="http://everybodyslibraries.com/free-decimal-correspondence/">Free Decimal System</a>, and member contributions. </p> <p> "Dewmoji" is an emoji versions of the Melvil Decimal System, <a href="https://blog.librarything.com/main/2016/07/introducing-dewmojis/">created by LibraryThing in 2016</a>. </p> <p> Our lawyers would like you to know that the name "Dewey," "Dewey Decimal," "Dewey Decimal Classification" and "DDC" are registered trademarks of OCLC. </p> </div> <div><a href="#" onclick="$J('#classificationexplanation').toggle(); $J('#readmore').toggle(); $J('#readless').toggle();"><span id="readmore">Read more</span><span id="readless" style="display: none;">Read less</span></a></div></div></div><div class="greenbox" ><h2 class="first">Related Genres</h2><h3>Genres</h3><div class="inside"><div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/37/Poetry" class="" >Poetry</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:81%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/1/Biography-Memoir" class="" >Biography & Memoir</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:2%"></span></div></div></div><h3>Supergenres</h3><div class="inside"><div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/58/Fiction" class="" >Fiction and Literature</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:99%"></span></div></div></div><h3>Age-Based Genres</h3><div class="inside"><div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/3/Childrens-Books" class="" >Children's Books</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:1%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/46/Teen" class="" >Teen</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:1%"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related LC Classifications</h2><div><span class="lccsch"><a href="/lcc/PG6001-7446" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" >PG6001-7446</a>.</span> <a href="/lcc/PG6001-7446" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">Polish</span></span></a></div> <div><span class="lccsch"><a href="/lcc/PG1-7925" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" >PG1-7925</a>.</span> <a href="/lcc/PG1-7925" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">Slavic</span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="helpdrawer" data-helpurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3DHelpThing%3AMds_controller" data-baseurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3D" ><a id="hdclose" href="#" onclick="lt.helpdrawer_close();return false;" class="greylink" title="Close Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-xmark"></i></a><div id="hdc"></div></div><footer class="lt2_footer bluelink"><div class="lt2_footer_links controlitems"><a href="#" id="stylepicker_switch" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();return false;"><i class="fas fa-text-size"></i> Change Style</a><a class="footer_displaymode" data-dmode="0" title="Toggle Desktop Version" href="#" onclick="return lt.desktopversion();"><span id="footer_desktop"><i class="fas fa-desktop"></i>Desktop View</span><span id="footer_mobile"><i class="far fa-mobile-alt"></i>Mobile View</span></a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links"><a href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a href="/about" target="_top">About</a><a href="/contact" target="_top">Contact</a><a href="/privacy" target="_top">Privacy</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Mds_controller" target="_top">Help</a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links small"><a href="https://blog.librarything.com" target="_blank">Blog</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com">WikiThing</a><a href="/commonknowledge/">Common Knowledge</a><a href="/ner">Early Reviewers</a><a href="/legacylibraries">Legacy Libraries</a><a href="/local">Local</a><a href="/developer">APIs</a><a href="https://www.librarycat.org/">TinyCat <i class="lti lti-tinycat"></i></a></div></footer><div id="lt2_stylepicker"><div id="lt2_stylepicker_close" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();"><i aria-label="Close" class="fas fa-times"></i></div><a href="#" title="verdant_14" data-style="verdant_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue selected ">Verdana Standard</a><a href="#" title="verdant_12" data-style="verdant_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Verdana Small</a><a href="#" title="verdant_tight_12" data-style="verdant_tight_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_tight_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">The Lorax</a><a href="#" title="system_14" data-style="system_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Standard</a><a href="#" title="system_15" data-style="system_15" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_15');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Large</a><a href="#" title="georgia_14" data-style="georgia_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('georgia_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Georgia</a><a href="#" title="system_large" data-style="system_large" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_large');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Large Text</a><a href="#" title="atkinson_16" data-style="atkinson_16" onclick="lt.stylepick('atkinson_16');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Atkinson</a></div><div id="gdpr_notice" class=""><button class="btn" id="gdpr_closebutton" onclick="gdpr_notice_clicked();return false;">I Agree</button><div id="gdpr_content">This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. By using LibraryThing you acknowledge that you have read and understand our <a href="/privacy" class="alwaysblue">Terms of Service and Privacy Policy</a>. Your use of the site and services is subject to these policies and terms.</div></div></div><div id="lt2_page_overlay"></div><div id="bottomscripts"><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_tabs.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.truncator.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/lt_utility.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_popup.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/imagesloaded.pkgd.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_lightbox2020.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_maxbox.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/addbooks_express.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/collections.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/ratings.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script data-bundle="explore_classification" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/classifications.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="explore_classification" src="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3FXSBC8C5V"></script> <script> window.lt2_prod = 'lt2'; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} if (window.lt2_prod === 'talpa') { gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); } else { let consent_settingsA = {"ad_storage":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied"}; var consent_setting = 'denied'; gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': consent_settingsA.ad_storage, 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': consent_settingsA.analytics_storage }); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3FXSBC8C5V'); //gtag('config', 'LTNonMember'); // global_domain = </script> </div><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8eb7ead75d0e492b',t:'MTczMzEwNjg2MS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>