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Rashevsky</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a></span> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Н. Рашевски</span>; * 8.<sup><a href="/wiki/Julianischer_Kalender" title="Julianischer Kalender">jul.</a></sup> / <span style="margin-left:-.1em"><a href="/wiki/20._September" title="20. September">20. September</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Gregorianischer_Kalender" title="Gregorianischer Kalender">greg.</a></sup></span> in Tschernigow, <a href="/wiki/Russisches_Kaiserreich" title="Russisches Kaiserreich">Russisches Reich</a>, heute <a href="/wiki/Tschernihiw" title="Tschernihiw">Tschernihiw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>; † <a href="/wiki/16._Januar" title="16. Januar">16. Januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> in <a href="/wiki/Holland_(Michigan)" title="Holland (Michigan)">Holland (Michigan)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a>) war ein russisch-amerikanischer <a href="/wiki/Biomathematik" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomathematik">Biomathematiker</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Werke"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Werke</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Während des <a href="/wiki/Russischer_B%C3%BCrgerkrieg" title="Russischer Bürgerkrieg">Russischen Bürgerkriegs</a> trat Rashevsky im Jahr 1917 in die Marine der <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fe_Armee" title="Weiße Armee">Weißen Armee</a> ein. Er studierte <a href="/wiki/Mathematische_Physik" title="Mathematische Physik">Mathematische Physik</a> an der <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Taras-Schewtschenko-Universit%C3%A4t_Kiew" title="Nationale Taras-Schewtschenko-Universität Kiew">Kaiserlichen Universität Kiew</a> und nach der <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolution" title="Oktoberrevolution">Oktoberrevolution</a> verließ er die Ukraine. Er emigrierte über <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> und <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in die USA (1924). </p><p>An der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> entwickelte er die Idee der Biomathematik, basierend auf der mathematischen Physik. Später lehrte er an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, wo er 1939 die Fachzeitschrift <i>Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics</i> gründete (heute <i>Bulletin of Mathematical Biology</i>) und 1947 das weltweit erste Doktorandenprogramm in Biomathematik anbot. Es wurde ein Jahr später von <a href="/wiki/Anatol_Rapoport" title="Anatol Rapoport">Anatol Rapoport</a> übernommen. Rashevsky forschte außerdem als einer der ersten zum Thema <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnstliches_neuronales_Netz" title="Künstliches neuronales Netz">künstliche neuronale Netze</a>. </p><p>1931 wurde er Fellow der <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke">Werke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Werke"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mathematical biophysics: physico-mathematical foundations of biology.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938.</li> <li><i>Advances and applications of mathematical biology.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1940.</li> <li><i>Mathematical theory of human relations: an approach to mathematical biology of social phenomena.</i> Bloomington, ID: Principia Press, 1947.</li> <li><i>Mathematical biology of social behavior.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951.</li> <li><i>Mathematical principles in biology and their applications.</i> Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1961.</li> <li><i>Looking at history through mathematics.</i> Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>NN: <i>A biographical sketch of Nicolas Rashevsky.</i> In: Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 27 (1965), 3–4.</li> <li>Tara H. Abraham: <i>Nicolas Rashevsky's mathematical biophysics.</i> In: Journal of the History of Biology 37 (2004), 333–385.</li> <li>Paul Cull: <i>The mathematical biophysics of Nicolas Rashevsky.</i> In: Biophysics 88 (2007), 178–184.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=127578">Nicolas Rashevsky</a> im <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a> (englisch) <span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id_verwendet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id verwendet (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id verwendet</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124148271">124148271</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/124148271">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=124148271">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/124148271">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n83828782">n83828782</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109467441/">109467441</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Nicolas_Rashevsky">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Rashevsky, Nicolas </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Rashevsky, Nicolas R. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>russisch-US-amerikanischer Biomathematiker </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>20. September 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tschernihiw" title="Tschernihiw">Tschernihiw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>16. Januar 1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holland_(Michigan)" title="Holland (Michigan)">Holland (Michigan)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&oldid=242914006">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Rashevsky&oldid=242914006</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Theoretischer_Biologe" title="Kategorie:Theoretischer Biologe">Theoretischer Biologe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hochschullehrer_(University_of_Chicago)" title="Kategorie:Hochschullehrer (University of Chicago)">Hochschullehrer (University of Chicago)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Fellow_der_American_Physical_Society" title="Kategorie:Fellow der American Physical Society">Fellow der American Physical Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Absolvent_der_Nationalen_Taras-Schewtschenko-Universit%C3%A4t_Kiew" title="Kategorie:Absolvent der Nationalen Taras-Schewtschenko-Universität Kiew">Absolvent der Nationalen Taras-Schewtschenko-Universität Kiew</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:US-Amerikaner" title="Kategorie:US-Amerikaner">US-Amerikaner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboren_1899" title="Kategorie:Geboren 1899">Geboren 1899</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gestorben_1972" title="Kategorie:Gestorben 1972">Gestorben 1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Nicolas+Rashevsky" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Rashevsky" title="Nicolas Rashevsky – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicolas Rashevsky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Rashevsky" title="Nicolas Rashevsky – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nicolas Rashevsky" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="نیکلاس راشوسکی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکلاس راشوسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Rashevsky" title="Nicolas Rashevsky – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicolas Rashevsky" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Рашевський Микола Петрович – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рашевський Микола Петрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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