CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ac854ca2b486',cH: 'U4Dq_pkmMGGcu9OxBEKU8fJy6V5B.iaw6CKGUdFh4ME-1739794222-1.2.1.1-Xz.GqZS02Mib7L3.CYrx8CPOv7IRZQiws76vTZsgdcGW5R850JfRs4c3hRLiq92V',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20Nourollah&__cf_chl_tk=4v_YU4iQROeA0PUxz69QlK5itumHVJxvxg8Odyp9z6g-1739794222-1.0.1.1-ifcPczMO.1QVT5Wl_EwxPFkAb0Q_pE9jPTov8EoLBks",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794222',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20Nourollah&__cf_chl_f_tk=4v_YU4iQROeA0PUxz69QlK5itumHVJxvxg8Odyp9z6g-1739794222-1.0.1.1-ifcPczMO.1QVT5Wl_EwxPFkAb0Q_pE9jPTov8EoLBks",md: "3DsT6CuINJAIVEDywV2oE7KcXhW425kTgV2WFFFqrCI-1739794222-1.2.1.1-_Y.8iU0GHuU.XFRxtdXLh5PKY6YclNIX4d8KWyY6lliPU7k1Q1qg8JZW_Wc8n3W8jaWfgcOyYeB.5NpagtumWUAoJlD5nflCT_yCNzQ1OL4FPDk64LzZT44mbK9WtQvddKicJjvM4Qx46jmedb8KNHcN1vlT8Bcfiih_iltRAH.ArNWaZzEZNMPkX1vHJeVFC1D8iEphejF01vK8TmZCJfg9ld2kDC3BPmgVt4bUnVyq2Z4p2e0SeSTyg12u4gCDW_pDV8pd00eWTwrbqWmXkIwtrL52Y3Xvzf8HxVe98UE4dySo3uqdlEVulCodxeO93Ly5jRxLXjvlHU5GIuI90kLoFIzdTi0KNTC7HBg0.eAr9F7ayUiyNs_SRGRUpRBPbGCHo7E1MLWSrNHZTkCXuAjdVgYe3OTMpbZgzAx7ykAjx6_QdhEEfQ9hwxj7Se6Rfj6hXNtObli5.sMCK4R.MV_FvzwmxshXqx8_oEgDJrmeWk7w2kjp17PmPlioSyRp_NWhMPJ2DrrMnBGeR6EHZQn8HpiGedLx7Hj._sEnJLwDabE9OTYtw0g9Cf7BqMuIAN_WPIlzP9uEXv3grPTrIv8Zss8psAqEtxf4KFw_016ugP5.00xxjlirFGrH4Lxczjm8s04vx99LeRyDKQQWuLYOmDp.0mjd7RekSH8zbhYd9Wak4AuU1hr23ZzDe.pOR.__0D_ZAbqJfB9Z2ATWwbXw_6fJ.dbnQS1CZlfK0S8HmpZl563R5VGR47fdPNg27I6e3lkWVdzFPwv8l7JN0IiufQiROCg7MRrzgC9anCRqxKV0wQnn9iNVfByPD0vyotFF4gl62SBGaI30gL_fcH99roOVP_J.whAYcZyrRySoHhF6oytXpZ.DcDppQlIkSPlW282uKwd2VSMvwf8lG..0PyoswSFuLaW4tkmS__cTj1rMyArpeoAkoMRG.v70YO4AKWSTGv.1fhBtGm0ESzL96cK8qOb9IFkzwUPOBIaOAbPUX9dgKfSHresxuZBjxCXehWIvN.crUS7vAv6jG0X2tXCjqaUWvbzU.PmLRWK_Z13LbHmBXKJPquyo0Z_yXzhKfB5oQpqN8NpCECrfV20wc5IByE4M2__YZTS2ptipPT1zVczu7iqBElKUEsqVcyedsI5cFgGg1JtL5.ioy_OWwTuvMkeFR2QHj.HKMw0oryP2qu29I6H5TVOnQcjK13aDRRKlmM7KnXTzmgPKVxryRcN5pg8Qm0LcNRWZCNVlJtfCWIp9ONMwkxTSST8St4_8leump_QWjioJqiT7mCwNHo5CLuhegChrQMJLQB0_aZRNH2wLsWR7no6MC_G5H6mciiCa7qUtVEZ5S9h8YZDWio6gwV_spYdQQ14bFVwqTPFn7XxLo15gUzuTJ1FChrkF07.6ikPehbgo00c5aCR01kkOQt.oRhDC9jhKTtPT5JIkTnvbeyv76.jJQx_a0BsnABsYpoE5EJraVPLvfdWisAXIi8cJSzteW1igjV0cuehuU5PrRaUPHSZpGLk2kaAeTk._4P_0eR..2oBfScAtjoxivgAivGEpVotduT6zRefbYoUJPwSZVkTCEBK5UgwIOKsJ3v26PpyNJKBGjTIYEm8mIsdYopi4_9Xc_P5Np4xpsRPmC1TQrIv9pv_mVpyfW6lwAr8B_p2xR1zZjXu7oN7hIAfZHpImEKpdIinzdUd_3sZ7gYjbRD6Az8AftYoyE_zi.yxlojIifiitnZcD0BG6qcR0_JIp7gQNzLA1_AXxABX4PPL_uGrLKanW0ijxucIaIfH7Ry.S.W7pRxv95uc32nSA9GhxyanRr5bgIqZRwK774hgxsVXh0OgGV7SiZB6m0s33FVPYHdNghrCEU6gW7XS6AXNQ6sELXbeOdNHYhq0I8dIisqllgdyJn3VGBW2q7tZiM.S4E_eNO2KNJvCAHr2I7PyPUT2cYYI",mdrd: "TMHzgJqVn90ktRzQ_tcJCuQ9DHXWrL7zlqoed1ZOAo0-1739794222-1.2.1.1-eHrAq91w7TGxC66TIUUHTZPLYxpEdEoa.d40mQ81TItUhYf9JA4H5Qas78HUDoq4_PQ_ik6CcxdVCIuNaOL5FwUNCyCt3.pCtY1_xo.49oIrxI6IItt49Ng86XwaE84.lNgvDjWpMxGBdN0Bh79cEKrlPwIQ0ecAavx_9sEqTRwsCyoMa8uz1RSyACR9OzoRiDPtRRmDLM.sz2ggsiI_w7RlFv0CH0Z94GgOiTcUSSRO.1g8q3B1QqXRtJ.dZ.2xMSU.z3EumU4dR1BJpEGiVWaAzMw7SExPxFmjUJmlQqqsqx2k6HRF_hqu2knaPAvtpVj8JP5oMO6.c7W01tG5FmOAM24BqyKWvgMSnK0HfOIZTLUHgTyAtt9MGjHv74BXwh7aj8Fw1byVPrfF75QyF512TOv4FRQRbQ_AO19T2JeISp2JokEpul3PnJ4x3Ei8hCI06BQkRm8swmyE90iTuAehInrGu3fpKQ.h7KKFZpxh8thnH5vqYZzETbkCdBwISZZqyKzcXKEknxw9spK7XOq9iZ7ShLwV8nCi37pBXEvdqAq_YEwtQmzMNn_f6Z_YISX68qmhcFa10f.bpy32z2XIxWnRIIO8Jv8FSXP5bZf0mRaTm137YgTVrJPQni7n8uD47XlH60Y.RBLWsq1VnRzwkbFwbRliZjF7wBtZ91GKDf0BrAp2tLmKU3GiuXl.ytImDQFJF0f98xLPT8LMs3.J640R29C5hhNktOOEw6g2SDVsi.X6AZITSEJ1onrydaztIc6MDG55HsTfmTLy3oBO6D._.R.DY7vOM9teupLlx_fzvGb2_tRRSD4k9Gx9uXm5YngihYxKfvKPA3UAA20vC6i1K3IhrJ0B2KZ4Tgqijs3zxJWq9unIIGIWCbksg82Xpe39sOce1DUOMBvnS_U2_kZ2jiniy.1XwQCWLxkfBYnaeDHhgeO_55zElCQZ6Gp.yxgogF3NwH5jD9l9uxJPDyvaq1zpEy1JKmObD973MdbJLKMfGCd8ftzNrg8nih2jVIxWdthHA1eLxW9KaFiboZ3bQh7IhvHWABW.qtSA.JwQR9Qum4CIEHAUJ.7jaVPslpG7dhA.bmuinOmJXuidDz.Wi86FjcE57S1Yt5lS1B.hsZq59hRsbp80ZWcMsaFxo774pf1ArA0G1xWZ8rdLdE68tZArz0i868gNdqn7ltpIYCuq5PcC6HOXvbsDrX_tYc.bse8avtKE9.gzSnQhQxDfnTjp17DfprTddsee60T9rSbY8xmsrmRYiVG4mbaEaU.FN0_hiQnndILgVF5sTvLkH5tlX_itzf6I0W5QmCVeYHtJrs3cTxUyRpY9qOFU.3WTuQ5C_gSyS8bQFiSfBVW0ElE1dG1IdfFn3TUUgHg9gKWsJezdvW5phAiY5UyxcpxyHM5pUCAqKV.g7o_qfrdFcAfdWbPhOU1a4ke3P6hHN_iiXrszQ7lX_qXxhX6LUQEP6zVbiSTO.7AKJnQPbN7DJkUE.EwyUNTuqQMSPw3SHW0L04_Eu5ZJ9MxEZ6KQ0hyoJ_lMZiLlwMG2Fw1ngbf9KRNNfmff6okCwJOwikPm3Lypa4q1jzsSiurqGnfMBQzSW4D2Asc.vUB7ewg3UBOj8ZK.RyKhXWH6uHElbuzxeNptM6I6DZvrLz7XWpXcOFWnyH85bUIHzMofhFQXSmQ5mlWn3HY7YZnuR23SayQOcWUKqBNMwouYAaLdzwHU8X.2MLOVpQjHaNSUMD6PeyM1UOeLvEZc7i42Wm5nRe.IBALIT2aFso7aaiM.V2NiYGxAhxTPZZ.IDMpTlfI76rg28aSRt47iyg7wSBgYyNDu5HcrfusxzWPOc74gEw.peAS9pafIzKroDlZS5e4xkJjyeZ98G1kOcP.UtH5wBpcFfoqXsuB2lhk6NVMAdiWAZ33B5bLeoWX5TDvv4UMgcnlX4CaoK6HKTzc4RXkNDOYLvnEQ.fMmhbKA3pHyZlbyCAl3dqS5.gOUCd01cg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ac854ca2b486';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20Nourollah&__cf_chl_rt_tk=4v_YU4iQROeA0PUxz69QlK5itumHVJxvxg8Odyp9z6g-1739794222-1.0.1.1-ifcPczMO.1QVT5Wl_EwxPFkAb0Q_pE9jPTov8EoLBks" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>