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style="width: 5.8125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-azb.svg" width="84" height="18" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>آختار</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" 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title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر" class=""><span>حساب یارات</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>گیریش ائت</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="داخیل اوْلون و داها چوْخ سئچیملر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصی آراجلار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصی آراجلار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&uselang=azb"><span>باغیشلا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-قایناق_لار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناق_لار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>قایناق لار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناق_لار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قالری" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قالری"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>قالری</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قالری-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">اورارتو</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۷۶ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۷۶ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B1" title="ኡራርቱ–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡራርቱ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="أورارتو–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورارتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="উরারতু–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উরারতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="ئورارتوو–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئورارتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–چوواشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urart%C3%A4isches_Reich" title="Urartäisches Reich–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urartäisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Ουραρτού–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουραρτού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urarto" title="Urarto–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اورارتو–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورارتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95" title="אוררטו–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוררטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վանի թագավորություն–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վանի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վանի Թագաւորութիւն–Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վանի Թագաւորութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5" title="ウラルトゥ–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラルトゥ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3" title="ურარტუ–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურარტუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC" title="우라르투–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우라르투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brart%C3%BB" title="Ûrartû–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûrartû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartija" title="Urartija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Urartija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اورارتو–مازندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اورارتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Urartu" title="Reino de Urartu–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Urartu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Urartu" title="Kingdom of Urartu–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Urartu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அரராத்து இராச்சியம்–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரராத்து இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урорту–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Урорту" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9" title="อูราร์ตู–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูราร์ตู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu_d%C3%B6wleti" title="Urartu döwleti–ترکمنی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Urartu döwleti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararat_(Bibliya)" title="Ararat (Bibliya)–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ararat (Bibliya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartular" title="Urartular–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Urartular" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Урарту–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Урарту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اورارتو–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورارتو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Urartu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" title="乌拉尔图–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌拉尔图" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3" title="ურარტუ–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურარტუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="烏拉爾圖–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏拉爾圖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="烏拉爾圖–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏拉爾圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="آیری دیل‌لره باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر" class="wbc-editpage">باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1511108">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1512752">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-right:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Urartu</div><div class="ib-country-names">Biainili<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">860 BC – 590 BC</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:13-Urartu-9-6mta.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Urartu, 9th–6th centuries BC"><img alt="Urartu, 9th–6th centuries BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/13-Urartu-9-6mta.gif/250px-13-Urartu-9-6mta.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/13-Urartu-9-6mta.gif/375px-13-Urartu-9-6mta.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/13-Urartu-9-6mta.gif/500px-13-Urartu-9-6mta.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Urartu, 9th–6th centuries BC</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">پایتخت</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzashkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzashkun (صفحه یوْخدور)">Arzashkun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tushpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tushpa (صفحه یوْخدور)">Tushpa</a> (after 832 BC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">عۆموُمی دیللر</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urartian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urartian language (صفحه یوْخدور)">Urartian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurrian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurrian language (صفحه یوْخدور)">Hurrian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Armenian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Armenian language (صفحه یوْخدور)">Proto-Armenian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Diakonoff_1992_51–54_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diakonoff_1992_51–54-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">دین <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religions_of_the_Ancient_Near_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religions of the Ancient Near East (صفحه یوْخدور)">Polytheism</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Please_clarify&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکی‌پدیا:Please clarify (صفحه یوْخدور)"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">دؤولت</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 858–844 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramu (صفحه یوْخدور)">Aramu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 844–828 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarduri_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarduri I (صفحه یوْخدور)">Sarduri I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 828–810 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایشپوئینی">ایشپوئینی</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 810–785 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2" title="منوآ">منوآ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 785–753 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی آرقیشتی">بیرینجی آرقیشتی</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 753–735 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایکینجی ساردوری">ایکینجی ساردوری</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">تاریخی دؤنم</th><td class="infobox-data">Iron Age, Prehistoric</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1511108"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• یارادیلدی </div></th><td class="infobox-data">860 BC </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ییخیلدی </div></th><td class="infobox-data"> 590 BC</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>سونراکی</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Median_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Median Empire (صفحه یوْخدور)">Median Empire</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Median_Empire.svg/20px-Median_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Median_Empire.svg/30px-Median_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Median_Empire.svg/40px-Median_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="693" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satrapy_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satrapy of Armenia (صفحه یوْخدور)">Satrapy of Armenia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yervanduni_Armenia%2C_IV-II_BC.gif/20px-Yervanduni_Armenia%2C_IV-II_BC.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yervanduni_Armenia%2C_IV-II_BC.gif/30px-Yervanduni_Armenia%2C_IV-II_BC.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yervanduni_Armenia%2C_IV-II_BC.gif/40px-Yervanduni_Armenia%2C_IV-II_BC.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">بوگون بیر حیصه‌سی</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ارمنیستان">ارمنیستان</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آذربایجان جومهوریتی">آذربایجان جومهوریتی</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="گورجیستان">گورجیستان</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران">ایران</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق">عراق</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه">تورکیه</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7.jpg/220px-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7.jpg/330px-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7.jpg/440px-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption>اورارتو، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ماد">ماد</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آشور (صفحه یوْخدور)">آشور</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8.jpg/220px-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8.jpg/330px-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8.jpg/440px-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>لوح <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سیناخریب (صفحه یوْخدور)">سیناخریب</a> ۷۰۰ م.ق.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>اورارتو </b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس دیلی">اینگیلیسجه</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Urartu</span>)، ایندیکی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه">تورکیه‌</a> ده یئرلشن بیر اسکی اؤلکه ایدی. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قایناق_لار"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.82_.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>قایناق لار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88&action=edit&section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: قایناق لار"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1494324">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Zimansky, "Urartian material culture as state assemblage", <i>Bulletin of the American Association of Oriental Research</i> 299 (1995), 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diakonoff_1992_51–54-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Diakonoff_1992_51–54_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDiakonoff1992" class="citation journal cs1">Diakonoff, Igor M (1992). "First Evidence of the Proto-Armenian Language in Eastern Anatolia". <i>Annual of Armenian Linguistics</i>. <b>13</b>: 51–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0271-9800">0271-9800</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+of+Armenian+Linguistics&rft.atitle=First+Evidence+of+the+Proto-Armenian+Language+in+Eastern+Anatolia&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=51-54&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=0271-9800&rft.aulast=Diakonoff&rft.aufirst=Igor+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قالری"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B1.DB.8C"></span>قالری</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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