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Rai Sahib - Wikipedia

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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Title of honour issued in British Raj</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Rao Saheb" redirects here. For 1985 film, see <a href="/wiki/Rao_Saheb_(film)" title="Rao Saheb (film)">Rao Saheb (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Rao Sahib</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rao_Sahib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rao_Sahib.jpg/220px-Rao_Sahib.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rao_Sahib.jpg/330px-Rao_Sahib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rao_Sahib.jpg/440px-Rao_Sahib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Title_Badge_(India)" title="Title Badge (India)">Title Badge</a> for Rao Sahib</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Civilian Honour</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data location"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/23px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/35px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/46px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1885%E2%80%931947).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Eligibility</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_India" title="Hinduism in India">Hindu Indian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Discontinued <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1947)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Precedence</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Next&#160;(higher)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rao_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Rao Bahadur">Rao Bahadur</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rai Sahib</b> / <b>Rao Saheb</b> / <b>Roy Sahib</b> / <b>Rao Sahib</b> abbreviated <b>R.S.</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Title_of_honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Title of honour">title of honour</a> issued during the era of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a> in India to individuals who performed faithful service or acts of public welfare to the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorling_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1911 the title was accompanied by a special <a href="/wiki/Title_Badge_(India)" title="Title Badge (India)">Title Badge</a>. Translated, <i>Rai</i> means "King" <i>Sahib</i> means "Leader".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Awarded during the reign of <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a>. For another image of the badge see link<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the start level title usually awarded to civilians, which could later be upgraded to <a href="/wiki/Rao_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Rao Bahadur">Rao Bahadur</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahadur" title="Dewan Bahadur">Dewan Bahadur</a> titles.<sup id="cite_ref-j_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The title styled <i>Rai Sahib</i> were awarded to <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> people of <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>, Rao Saheb in <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> and styled <i>Rao Sahib</i> to Hindu people of <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>, however, they were both of same category and spelling was altered to meet with regional differences of pronunciation.<sup id="cite_ref-worldofcoins_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldofcoins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rai Sahib/Rao Sahib/Roy Sahib and other similar titles issued during the British Raj were disestablished in 1947 upon <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">independence of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recipients_awarded_the_title">Recipients awarded the title</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Sahib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Recipients awarded the title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rai_Sahib" title="Special:EditPage/Rai Sahib">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sahib_Dina_Nath" title="Rai Sahib Dina Nath">Rai Sahib Dina Nath</a>, born on February 11, 1863, in Jhansi, belonged to the Nikhar sub -caste of <a href="/wiki/Gadaria_people" title="Gadaria people">Gadariya caste</a> (Scythic origin, from the Pali branch of the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_dynasty" title="Lunar dynasty">Lunar line</a>). He joined the Army's Supply and Transport Corps in 1886, serving in Burma (1886-88), Black Mountain (1891), Sikkim (1893–95), and South Africa during the Siege of Ladysmith (1899-1900). He was awarded the title "Rai Sahib" in 1909 for his distinguished service, both in peace and war, on the recommendations of Majors General R. A. Mahon and L. J. E. Bradshaw.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rao Bahadur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyendra_Nath_Mukherjee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satyendra Nath Mukherjee (page does not exist)">Satyendra Nath Mukherjee</a>, awarded Rai Saheb on 4 June 1934. He was the first Indian Origin Deputy Commissioner of Police, Calcutta.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rao Sahib <a href="/wiki/Ayyathan_Gopalan" title="Ayyathan Gopalan">Ayyathan Gopalan</a> (Kerala, India) a.k.a. "Darsarji" – Doctor, chief surgeon, hospital superintendent and in charges, medical school professor who also served as the magistrate of Malabar region of Kerala (during British rule in India), social reformer of Kerala. Awarded on 17 November 1917 by British Government.</li> <li>Rai Sahib Bhagat Ram Sahni, founded the <a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a> movement in <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandit_Wazir_Chand_Trikha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandit Wazir Chand Trikha (page does not exist)">Pandit Wazir Chand Trikha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jhang" title="Jhang">Jhang</a>, Pakistan (India) Chief Accounts Officer of Northern Railways.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagendra_Kumar_Bhattacharyya" title="Nagendra Kumar Bhattacharyya">Nagendra Kumar Bhattacharyya</a> Commissioner of <a href="/wiki/Baharampur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baharampur">Berhampore</a> 1932–1948, Murshidabad District, West Bengal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rao_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Rao Sahib">Rao Sahib</a> Katragadda Pedha Achaiah, Landlord, <a href="/wiki/Amruthalur" title="Amruthalur">Amruthalur</a> which is presently located in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.</li> <li>Rao Saheb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddha_Mahalakshmi_Naidu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddha Mahalakshmi Naidu (page does not exist)">Buddha Mahalakshmi Naidu</a>, Landlord, Inamdar, Municipal Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Anakapalli" title="Anakapalli">Anakapalle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnath_Goenka" title="Ramnath Goenka">Ramnath Goenka</a>, Bombay – Newspaper editor and businessman.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulji_Jagmal_Sawaria" title="Mulji Jagmal Sawaria">Mulji Jagmal Sawaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur,_Chhattisgarh" title="Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh">Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh</a> – Miner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Y._S._Parisutha_Nadar" title="A. Y. S. Parisutha Nadar">A. Y. S. Parisutha Nadar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thanjavur" title="Thanjavur">Thanjavur</a> – Politician and industrialist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Chand_Bahman" title="Deep Chand Bahman">Deep Chand Bahman</a> – Awarded Rai Sahib for the best <a href="/wiki/Saang" title="Saang">saang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Pandithar" title="Abraham Pandithar">Abraham Pandithar</a> – Tamil musicologist, composer and traditional medicine practitioner (2 August 1859 – 31 August 1919).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinanath_Atmaram_Dalvi" title="Dinanath Atmaram Dalvi">Dinanath Atmaram Dalvi</a> (1844–1897) Subordinate Judge Bombay Presidency, Senior Dakshina Fellow Elphinstone College Bombay, Fellow Bombay University and author of the book "An Examination of Sir Isaac Newton's Rule for Finding the Number of Imaginary Square Roots in an Equation".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukhan_Ram" title="Dukhan Ram">Dukhan Ram</a> – Indian ophthalmologist, legislator and <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> recipient.<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Bhushan_Dr._Dukhan_Ram_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Bhushan_Dr._Dukhan_Ram-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahabir_Prasad_Misra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahabir Prasad Misra (page does not exist)">Mahabir Prasad Misra</a> – Educator, Madhubani District, Dharbanga.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidugu_Venkata_Ramamurthy" title="Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy">Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy</a> – Telugu linguist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganpatrao_Narayanrao_Madiman" title="Ganpatrao Narayanrao Madiman">Ganpatrao Narayanrao Madiman</a> – Businessman and banker from Hubli, Karnataka.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashinath_Krishna_Kalkar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashinath Krishna Kalkar (page does not exist)">Kashinath Krishna Kalkar</a> – Deputy Collector of <a href="/wiki/Amalner" title="Amalner">Amalner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koovarji_Karsan_Rathor" title="Koovarji Karsan Rathor">Koovarji Karsan Rathor</a> – Industrialist from <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-t_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuppusamy_Kodandapani_Pillai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuppusamy Kodandapani Pillai (page does not exist)">Kuppusamy Kodandapani Pillai</a> – Deputy Collector, Protector of Emigrants, Special Officer for South African Repatriates and Controller of Emigration from <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harilal_Shamji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harilal Shamji (page does not exist)">Harilal Shamji</a> – Philanthropist and industrialist from <a href="/wiki/Raigarh" title="Raigarh">Raigarh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rai Sahib Nainmal Rupchand Khichia - Businessman and Merchant from <a href="/wiki/Sheoganj" title="Sheoganj">Sheoganj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajputana" title="Rajputana">Rajputana</a> was awarded the title of Rai Sahib on 1 January 1944 by <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell" title="Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell">A.P. Wavell</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Sahib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rao_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Rao Bahadur">Rao Bahadur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahadur" title="Dewan Bahadur">Dewan Bahadur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ratna" title="Raj Ratna">Raj Ratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_Badge_(India)" title="Title Badge (India)">Title Badge (India)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Sahib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dorling-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dorling_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFH._Taprell_Dorling.1956" class="citation book cs1">H. Taprell Dorling. (1956). <i>Ribbons and Medals</i>. A.H.Baldwin &amp; Sons, London. p.&#160;111.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ribbons+and+Medals&amp;rft.pages=111&amp;rft.pub=A.H.Baldwin+%26+Sons%2C+London&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.au=H.+Taprell+Dorling.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHankin2003" class="citation book cs1">Hankin, Nigel B. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BdxLtC1_ucC&amp;pg=PA404"><i>Hanklyn-janklin By Nigel B. Hankin</i></a>. India Presearch Press. p.&#160;404. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788187943044" title="Special:BookSources/9788187943044"><bdi>9788187943044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hanklyn-janklin+By+Nigel+B.+Hankin&amp;rft.pages=404&amp;rft.pub=India+Presearch+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9788187943044&amp;rft.aulast=Hankin&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7BdxLtC1_ucC%26pg%3DPA404&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omsa.org/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=65&amp;size=big&amp;cat=">"Image of Rao Sahib Medal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203140841/http://www.omsa.org/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=65&amp;size=big&amp;cat=">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=quilahouse.com&amp;rft.atitle=Quila+House+and+the+Jalan+Collection%3A+Dewan+Bahadur&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quilahouse.com%2Fdewan-bahadur.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldofcoins-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldofcoins_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldofcoins.eu/forum/index.php?topic=21524.0">"British India: INDIAN TITLE BADGE (MYB # 327), RAO BAHADUR &amp; RAO SAHIB MEDALS"</a>. worldofcoins.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024044312/http://www.worldofcoins.eu/forum/index.php?topic=21524.0">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=British+India%3A+INDIAN+TITLE+BADGE+%28MYB+%23+327%29%2C+RAO+BAHADUR+%26+RAO+SAHIB+MEDALS&amp;rft.pub=worldofcoins.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofcoins.eu%2Fforum%2Findex.php%3Ftopic%3D21524.0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Introduction to the Constitution of India By Sharma, Sharma B.k.. 2007. p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.03014/11783.E33004_Imperial_Coronation_Durbar_1911%252C_Vol-I/page/n215/mode/2up?q=Gadariya"><i>Imperial coronation durbar 1911</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=indiankanoon.org&amp;rft.atitle=Santi+Priya+Mukherjee+vs+Surendra+Nath+Chatterjee+on+28+November%2C+1950&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findiankanoon.org%2Fdoc%2F562736%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChannaChanna2013" class="citation book cs1">Channa, Subhadra Mitra; Channa, Subhadra (5 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qak0AAAAQBAJ&amp;q=rai+bahadur+s.n.+mukherjee&amp;pg=PA79"><i>Gender in South Asia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-04361-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-04361-9"><bdi>978-1-107-04361-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gender+in+South+Asia&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013-09-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-04361-9&amp;rft.aulast=Channa&amp;rft.aufirst=Subhadra+Mitra&amp;rft.au=Channa%2C+Subhadra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQak0AAAAQBAJ%26q%3Drai%2Bbahadur%2Bs.n.%2Bmukherjee%26pg%3DPA79&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta_(IAS.)1991" class="citation book cs1">Gupta (IAS.), G. 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Gupta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Free+Masonry+in+India&amp;rft.pub=G.S.+Gupta&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Gupta+%28IAS.%29&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D76ZIAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DS.N.%2BMukherjee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndia_Supreme_Court1963" class="citation book cs1">India Supreme Court (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a4M2AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=Deputy+commissioner+S.N.+Mukherjee"><i>Indian Factories &amp; Labour Reports</i></a>. Law Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Factories+%26+Labour+Reports&amp;rft.pub=Law+Publishing+House.&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.au=India+Supreme+Court&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da4M2AAAAIAAJ%26q%3DDeputy%2Bcommissioner%2BS.N.%2BMukherjee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolice1933" class="citation book cs1">Police, Calcutta Commissioner of (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4sIOWtbKjzUC&amp;q=Rai+sahib+Satyendra+Nath+Mukherjee"><i>Annual Report on the Police Administration of the Town of Calcutta and Its Suburbs</i></a>. p.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Report+on+the+Police+Administration+of+the+Town+of+Calcutta+and+Its+Suburbs&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft.aulast=Police&amp;rft.aufirst=Calcutta+Commissioner+of&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4sIOWtbKjzUC%26q%3DRai%2Bsahib%2BSatyendra%2BNath%2BMukherjee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gupta, Kanta, ed. 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Yoga Mandir Prakashan Delhi. p.&#160;202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yoga+Nidhi&amp;rft.pages=202&amp;rft.pub=Yoga+Mandir+Prakashan+Delhi&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FHnJS_yoga-nidhi-edited-by-dr-kanta-gupta-yoga-mandir-prakashan-delhi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/pdpx_the-arya-patrika-lahore-an-english-weekly-june-1885-to-86-vidya-prakashak-press-lahore"><i>The Arya Patrika Lahore: June - 1885–1886</i></a>. Lahore: Vidya Prakashak Press. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Arya+Patrika+Lahore%3A+June+-+1885%E2%80%931886&amp;rft.place=Lahore&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Vidya+Prakashak+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpdpx_the-arya-patrika-lahore-an-english-weekly-june-1885-to-86-vidya-prakashak-press-lahore&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur2008" class="citation book cs1">Kaur, Madanjit (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4clbRzW8nYkC&amp;q=rai+sahib+wazir+chand+trikha&amp;pg=PA125"><i>Maharaja Ranjit Singh</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Haryana+District+Gazetteers%3A+Sonipat&amp;rft.pub=Haryana+Gazetteers+Organization&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.au=Haryana+%28India%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3SYLAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Ddip%2Bchand%2Bbahman%2Brai%2Bsahib&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalvi1869" class="citation book cs1">Dalvi, Dinanath Atmaram (1 January 1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J2u7tgAACAAJ"><i>An Examination of Sir Isaac Newton's Rule for Finding the Number of Imaginary Roots in an Equation: With Geometrical and Mechanical Theorems and a Trigonometrical Formula</i></a>. Education Society's Press, Byculla &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Examination+of+Sir+Isaac+Newton%27s+Rule+for+Finding+the+Number+of+Imaginary+Roots+in+an+Equation%3A+With+Geometrical+and+Mechanical+Theorems+and+a+Trigonometrical+Formula&amp;rft.pub=Education+Society%27s+Press%2C+Byculla&amp;rft.date=1869-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Dalvi&amp;rft.aufirst=Dinanath+Atmaram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ2u7tgAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ERUbAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=dinanath+atmaram+dalvi"><i>The India Office and Burma Office List</i></a>. 1888. p.&#160;146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+India+Office+and+Burma+Office+List&amp;rft.pages=146&amp;rft.date=1888&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DERUbAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Ddinanath%2Batmaram%2Bdalvi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ERUbAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=raosaheb+dinanath+dalvi">"The India Office and Burma Office List"</a>. 1 January 1888 &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+India+Office+and+Burma+Office+List&amp;rft.date=1888-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DERUbAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Draosaheb%2Bdinanath%2Bdalvi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padma_Bhushan_Dr._Dukhan_Ram-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Bhushan_Dr._Dukhan_Ram_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706152008/http://aoibj.org/awards/name/padma-bhushan-ram/">"Padma Bhushan Dr. Dukhan Ram"</a>. Association of Otolaryngologists of India. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aoibj.org/awards/name/padma-bhushan-ram/">the original</a> on 6 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Padma+Bhushan+Dr.+Dukhan+Ram&amp;rft.pub=Association+of+Otolaryngologists+of+India&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faoibj.org%2Fawards%2Fname%2Fpadma-bhushan-ram%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao1915" class="citation book cs1">Rao, C. Hayavando (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indianbiographic00raoc"><i>The Indian biographical dictionary (PAGE 30)</i></a>. University of California Libraries. Madras&#160;: Pillar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Indian+biographical+dictionary+%28PAGE+30%29&amp;rft.pub=Madras+%3A+Pillar&amp;rft.date=1915&amp;rft.aulast=Rao&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+Hayavando&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findianbiographic00raoc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter1937" class="citation book cs1">Peter, Thomas (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4BAbAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=Kashinath++Kalkar"><i>The Royal Coronation Number and Who's who in India, Burma and Ceylon</i></a>. Sun Publishing House. p.&#160;584. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418035544/https://books.google.com/books?id=4BAbAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=Kashinath++Kalkar">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Royal+Coronation+Number+and+Who%27s+who+in+India%2C+Burma+and+Ceylon&amp;rft.pages=584&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Publishing+House&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft.aulast=Peter&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4BAbAAAAIAAJ%26q%3DKashinath%2B%2BKalkar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-t_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-t_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1954" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Sir Hawthorne (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rDTU2NdUOTgC&amp;q=rai+saheb+harilal+shamji"><i>Speeches Delivered by His Excellency Sir Hawthorne Lewis, ..., Governor of Orissa, 1941–1946</i></a>. Government of Orissa. p.&#160;191. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418035542/https://books.google.com/books?id=rDTU2NdUOTgC&amp;q=rai+saheb+harilal+shamji">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Speeches+Delivered+by+His+Excellency+Sir+Hawthorne+Lewis%2C+...%2C+Governor+of+Orissa%2C+1941%E2%80%931946&amp;rft.pages=191&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Orissa&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Hawthorne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrDTU2NdUOTgC%26q%3Drai%2Bsaheb%2Bharilal%2Bshamji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaint_George_(India)1943" class="citation book cs1">Saint George (India), Fort (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gazette.stgeorge.TG1943.TG1943JAN26/page/n3/mode/2up"><i>Fort St. George Gazette</i></a>. Madras. p.&#160;4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fort+St.+George+Gazette&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Madras&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.aulast=Saint+George+%28India%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Fort&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgazette.stgeorge.TG1943.TG1943JAN26%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPradesh_(India)1960" class="citation book cs1">Pradesh (India), Madhya (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Csl436ikUnMC&amp;q=rai+saheb+harilal+shamji"><i>Madhya Pradesh Gazette</i></a>. p.&#160;9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621103916/https://books.google.com/books?id=Csl436ikUnMC&amp;q=rai+saheb+harilal+shamji">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Madhya+Pradesh+Gazette&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Pradesh+%28India%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Madhya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCsl436ikUnMC%26q%3Drai%2Bsaheb%2Bharilal%2Bshamji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARai+Sahib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Sahib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omsa.org/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=65&amp;size=big&amp;cat=">Image of Indian Title Badge, George V, first variety, 3rd class</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐686b57647c‐szrgx Cached time: 20241214122501 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.349 seconds Real time usage: 0.410 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2409/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49271/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1664/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88156/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6678860/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 368.557 1 -total 48.19% 177.611 1 Template:Reflist 34.73% 127.992 19 Template:Cite_book 21.00% 77.390 1 Template:Infobox_award 17.08% 62.944 1 Template:Infobox 16.21% 59.741 2 Template:Short_description 9.99% 36.835 4 Template:Pagetype 6.30% 23.226 6 Template:Cite_web 5.64% 20.785 1 Template:Redirect 3.67% 13.536 1 Template:EngvarB --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:29656993:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241214122501 and revision id 1263052558. 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