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id="n-अनुरोध" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7"><span>अनुरोध</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-सहायता" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-सहायता" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सहायता </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-सहायता" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE"><span>सहायता</span></a></li><li id="n-स्वशिक्षा" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE"><span>स्वशिक्षा</span></a></li><li id="n-अक्सर-पूछे-जाने-वाले-प्रश्न" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8"><span>अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न</span></a></li><li id="n-देवनागरी-कैसे-टाइप-करें" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संस्कृति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संस्कृति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>संस्कृति</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-संस्कृति-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>संस्कृति उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-संस्कृति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-प्रमुख_त्योहार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रमुख_त्योहार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>प्रमुख त्योहार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रमुख_त्योहार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>धर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उल्लेखनीय_लोग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उल्लेखनीय_लोग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>उल्लेखनीय लोग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उल्लेखनीय_लोग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">मुण्डा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 28 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="شعب موندا – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب موندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Мунда (народ) – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мунда (народ)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="মুন্ডা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুন্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundes" title="Mundes – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mundes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munda_(Volk)" title="Munda (Volk) – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Munda (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Μούντα – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μούντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munda_people" title="Munda people – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Munda people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundaoj" title="Mundaoj – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mundaoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="قبایل موندا – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قبایل موندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundas_(peuple)" title="Mundas (peuple) – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mundas (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մունդաներ – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մունդաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Munda" title="Suku Munda – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Munda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Мунда (халық) – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мунда (халық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="문다인 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문다인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1" title="മുണ്ഡ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുണ്ഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="मुण्डा – नेवाड़ी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मुण्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवाड़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੰਡਾ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁੰਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="منڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Мунда (народ) – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мунда (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2" title="ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ – संथाली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संथाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munda" title="Munda – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Munda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundafolket" title="Mundafolket – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mundafolket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="முண்டா மக்கள் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முண்டா மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ముండా ప్రజలు – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముండా ప్రజలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Мунда (халык) – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мунда (халык)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="منڈا قبائل – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منڈا قبائل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munda" title="Munda – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Munda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%81%94%E4%BA%BA" title="蒙達人 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙達人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1287916" title="संबद्ध डेटा रिपॉज़िटरी आयटम की कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा आयटम</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" style="" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;"><b>इस लेख में अनेक समस्याएँ हैं। </b> कृपया इसे <b><a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit">सुधारने में मदद करें</a></b> या <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="वार्ता:मुण्डा">वार्ता पृष्ठ</a></b> पर इन समस्याओं पर चर्चा करें। <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0.3em;"> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" style="" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Devanagari_%E0%A4%95.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Devanagari_%E0%A4%95.svg/40px-Devanagari_%E0%A4%95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Devanagari_%E0%A4%95.svg/60px-Devanagari_%E0%A4%95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Devanagari_%E0%A4%95.svg/80px-Devanagari_%E0%A4%95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">इस लेख को <b>व्याकरण, शैली, संसंजन, लहजे अथवा वर्तनी के लिए <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_copy-edit" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:How to copy-edit">प्रतिलिपि सम्पादन</a></b> की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।<br /> आप इसे <a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit">संपादित करके</a> मदद कर सकते हैं।<small><i> (अगस्त 2020)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style ambox-dead_end" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MUTCD_W14-1.svg/40px-MUTCD_W14-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MUTCD_W14-1.svg/60px-MUTCD_W14-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MUTCD_W14-1.svg/80px-MUTCD_W14-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="74" data-file-height="74" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">इस लेख में विकिपीडिया के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपीडिया:शैली मार्गदर्शक">गुणवत्ता मानकों</a> पर खरा उतरने हेतु <b>अन्य लेखों की कड़ियों की आवश्यकता है</b>।<span class="hide-when-compact"> आप इस लेख में प्रासंगिक एवं उपयुक्त कड़ियाँ जोड़कर इसे <a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit">बेहतर बनाने में मदद</a> कर सकते हैं।</span> <small><i>(अगस्त 2020)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6042981">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">मुण्डा | मुंडा</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:An_old_Munda_man,_Dinajpur_(1),_2010_by_Biplob_Rahman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/An_old_Munda_man%2C_Dinajpur_%281%29%2C_2010_by_Biplob_Rahman.jpg/250px-An_old_Munda_man%2C_Dinajpur_%281%29%2C_2010_by_Biplob_Rahman.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/An_old_Munda_man%2C_Dinajpur_%281%29%2C_2010_by_Biplob_Rahman.jpg/375px-An_old_Munda_man%2C_Dinajpur_%281%29%2C_2010_by_Biplob_Rahman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/An_old_Munda_man%2C_Dinajpur_%281%29%2C_2010_by_Biplob_Rahman.jpg/500px-An_old_Munda_man%2C_Dinajpur_%281%29%2C_2010_by_Biplob_Rahman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">मुण्डा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="समुदाय">समुदाय</a> का एक आदमी</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">कुल जनसंख्या</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">3,748,000 <sup id="cite_ref-Josha_Project_Munda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Josha_Project_Munda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">विशेष निवासक्षेत्र</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,692,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम">असम</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,441,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड">झारखण्ड</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,244,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="उड़ीसा">उड़ीसा</a></th><td class="infobox-data">565,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बंगाल">पश्चिम बंगाल</a></th><td class="infobox-data">369,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="अरुणाचल प्रदेश">अरुणाचल प्रदेश</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="छत्तीसगढ़">छत्तीसगढ़</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा">त्रिपुरा</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मध्य प्रदेश">मध्य प्रदेश</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,200<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="मणिपुर">मणिपुर</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,300<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बांग्लादेश">बांग्लादेश</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="सिलहट">सिलहट</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="राजशाही">राजशाही</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="खुलना">खुलना</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,500<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="रंगपुर">रंगपुर</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,700<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ढाका">ढाका</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,900<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="चटगांव">चटगांव</a></th><td class="infobox-data">600<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,000<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Nepali_Munda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="कोसी">कोसी</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,400<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Nepali_Munda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मेची (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">मेची</a></th><td class="infobox-data">500<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Nepali_Munda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="बागमती">बागमती</a></th><td class="infobox-data">100<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Nepali_Munda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="जनकपुर">जनकपुर</a></th><td class="infobox-data">70<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Nepali_Munda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="सागरमाथा">सागरमाथा</a></th><td class="infobox-data">70<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Nepali_Munda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूटान">भूटान</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,200<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पश्चिमी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">पश्चिमी</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,300<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पूर्वी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">पूर्वी</a></th><td class="infobox-data">600<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दक्षिणी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">दक्षिणी</a></th><td class="infobox-data">100<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="संयुक्त राज्य">अमेरिका</a></th><td class="infobox-data">500<sup id="cite_ref-josha_project_United_States_Munda_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-josha_project_United_States_Munda-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">भाषाएँ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="मुण्डारी भाषा">मुण्डारी</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">धर्म</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="सरना धर्म">सरना धर्म</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">सम्बन्धित सजातीय समूह</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="भूमिज">भूमिज</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="सांथाल जनजाति">सांथाल</a>  •  हो  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="खड़िया आदिवासी">खड़िया</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="उरांव जनजाति">उरांव</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>मुण्डा</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> की एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="जनजाति">जनजाति</a> है, जो मुख्य रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड">झारखण्ड</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="छोटा नागपुर पठार">छोटा नागपुर</a> क्षेत्र में निवास करता है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड">झारखण्ड</a> के अलावा ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बंगाल">पश्चिम बंगाल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा">ओड़िसा</a> आदि भारतीय राज्यों में भी रहते हैं। इनकी भाषा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मुंडारी भाषा">मुण्डारी</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आस्ट्रो-एशियाई भाषा परिवार">आस्ट्रो-एशियाटिक परिवार</a> की एक प्रमुख भाषा है।<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>उनका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="भोजन">भोजन</a> मुख्य रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान">धान</a>, मड़ुआ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="मक्का">मक्का</a>, जंगल के फल-फूल और कंद-मूल हैं। वे सूत्ती <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="वस्त्र">वस्त्र</a> पहनते हैं। महिलाओं के लिए विशेष प्रकार की <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="साड़ी">साड़ी</a> होती है, जिसे <i>बारह हथिया</i> (बारकी लिजा) कहते हैं। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="पुरुष">पुरुष</a> साधारण-सा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="धोती">धोती</a> का प्रयोग करते हैं, जिसे <i>तोलोंग</i> कहते हैं। मुण्डा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> की एक प्रमुख <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="जनजाति">जनजाति</a> हैं। २० वीं सदी के अनुसार उनकी संख्या लगभग १,०००,००० थी।<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इतिहास"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>मुण्डा लोगों का इतिहास अस्पष्ट है। यद्यपि वे छोटा नागपुर में कैसे आए, यह विवादित है, लेकिन इस बात पर सहमति है कि आधुनिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="मुण्डा भाषाएँ">मुण्डा भाषाओं</a> के बोलने वाले पूर्वजों ने महाद्वीपीय <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया">दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आग्नेय भाषापरिवार">ऑस्ट्रोआयसटिक</a> मातृभूमि से पश्चिम की ओर पलायन किया था।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>भाषाविद, पॉल सिडवेल (2018) के अनुसार, प्रोटो-मुण्डा भाषा शायद ऑस्ट्रोएशियाटिक से अलग हो गई है जो आज दक्षिणी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a> या दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया से लगभग 4000-3500 साल पहले पूर्वी भारत में आया।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मुंडा की एक समूह पूर्व में चली गई और अन्य मुंडाओं के साथ संबंध खो दिया, जिसे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="भूमिज">भूमिज</a> जनजाति कहा जाता है। मुंडा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="भूमिज">भूमिज</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF)" title="हो (जनजाति)">हो</a> जनजाति एक ही नस्ल के हैं, जबकि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="सांथाल जनजाति">संथाल</a> थोड़ी भिन्न है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मुंडारी भाषा">मुंडारी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भूमिज भाषा">भूमिज</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हो भाषा">हो</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संथाली भाषा">संथाली</a> भाषा में थोड़ी समानताएं भी देखी जा सकती है। मुंडा-भूमिज की अपनी एक पारंपरिक शासन व्यवस्था होती है, जिसे मुंडा-मानकी शासन व्यवस्था कहा जाता है। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Birsa_Munda_captured_and_conducted_to_Ranchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Birsa_Munda_captured_and_conducted_to_Ranchi.jpg/220px-Birsa_Munda_captured_and_conducted_to_Ranchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Birsa_Munda_captured_and_conducted_to_Ranchi.jpg/330px-Birsa_Munda_captured_and_conducted_to_Ranchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Birsa_Munda_captured_and_conducted_to_Ranchi.jpg/440px-Birsa_Munda_captured_and_conducted_to_Ranchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>बिरसा मुंडा को पकड़कर रांची ले जाया गया</figcaption></figure> <p>1800 के दशक के अन्त में, मुण्डा स्वतंत्रता सेनानी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="बिरसा मुंडा">बिरसा मुण्डा</a> ने भारत के ब्रिटिश शासन का विरोध करने का काम किया था।<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संस्कृति"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>संस्कृति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: संस्कृति"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Adiwasi_dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Adiwasi_dance.jpg/220px-Adiwasi_dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Adiwasi_dance.jpg/330px-Adiwasi_dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Adiwasi_dance.jpg/440px-Adiwasi_dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>मुण्डा नृत्य</figcaption></figure> <p>मुण्डा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="संस्कृति">संस्कृति</a> की सामाजिक व्यवस्था बहुत ही बुनियादी और सरल है। मुण्डाओं के लिए <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="भारतीय">भारतीय</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="जाति">जाति</a> व्यवस्था विदेशी है। उनके दफनाए गए <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="पूर्वज">पूर्वज</a> <i>परिवार के अभिभावक</i> के रूप मे याद किए जाते हैं। दफन पत्थर (ससन्दीरी) उनका वंशावली का <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95" title="प्रतीक">प्रतीक</a> है। यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्थर">पत्थर</a> सुलाकर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="पृथ्वी">धरती</a> पर रखी जाती है पर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="कब्र">कब्र</a> के रूप में चिन्हित नहीं होता। बल्कि, मृतकों के हड्डियों को इस <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्थर">पत्थर</a> के तहत रखते हैं, जहाँ पिछले पूर्वजों की हड्डियाँ भी मौजूद हैं। जब तक कब्रिस्तान (<i>जंग तोपा</i>) समारोह नहीं होता तब तक मृतकों के हड्डियों को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="मृदा">मिट्टी</a> के बर्त्तन में रखा जाता है। हर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="वर्ष">वर्ष</a> में एक बार, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिवार">परिवार</a> के सभी सदस्य अपनी श्रद्धाञ्जलि देने के लिए दफन पत्थरों पर जाते हैं और यह आवश्यक माना है। पूर्वजों को याद करने के लिए अन्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्थर">पत्थर</a> भी हैं जिन्हें <i>मेमोरियल पत्थर</i> (<i>भो:दीरी</i>) कहा जाता है। यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्थर">पत्थर</a> खड़े स्थिति में रखा जाता है। इस <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्थर">पत्थर</a> को रखने के लिए भी समारोह होता है जिसे <b>पत्थर गड़ी</b> (<i>दीरी बीन</i>) पर्ब कहते हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="प्रमुख_त्योहार"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.96_.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>प्रमुख त्योहार</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: प्रमुख त्योहार"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>मुख्य रूप से मुण्डाओं के निम्नलिखित त्योहार हैं - 1. सरहुल 2. करम 3. सोहराई 4. मागे 5. फागु </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="धर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>धर्म</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: धर्म"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सरना धर्म </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उल्लेखनीय_लोग"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97"></span>उल्लेखनीय लोग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: उल्लेखनीय लोग"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="मदरा मुंडा">मदरा मुण्डा</a> : सुतियाम्बे के मुण्डा।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="बिरसा मुंडा">बिरसा मुण्डा</a> : महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी। उलगुलान के नायक।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="जयपाल सिंह मुंडा">जयपाल सिंह मुण्डा</a> : ओलंपिक में सर्वप्रथम स्वर्ण पदक दिलाने वाले भारतीय हॉकी टीम के कप्तान। संविधान सभा के सदस्य। झारखंड आंदोलन के प्रणेता।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="राम दयाल मुंडा">राम दयाल मुण्डा</a> : आदिवासी मामलों के विद्वान। भाषाविद, शिक्षाविद, संस्कृतिकर्मी और मानवशास्त्री। पदमश्री से सम्मानित।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="करिया मुंडा">कड़िया मुण्डा</a> : राजनीतिज्ञ, कई बार भारत सरकार में मंत्री रह चुके है। लोकसभा में डिप्टी स्पीकर का भी पदभार संभाल चुके हैं। पदम भूषण पुरस्कार से सम्मानित।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="तुलसी मुंडा">तुलसी मुण्डा</a> : ओडिसा में शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में उल्लेखनीय योगदान। पदमश्री से सम्मानित।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्जुन मुंडा">अर्जुन मुुुण्डा</a> : राजनीतिज्ञ, झारखंड में कई बार मुख्यमंत्री बने।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="अनुज लुगुन">अनुज लुगुन</a> - सन 2011 का भारत भूषण अग्रवाल पुरस्कार प्राप्त करने वाले कवि।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="दयामणि बारला">दयामणि बारला</a>, पत्रकार और सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="अमृत लुगुन">अमृत लुगुन</a> : भारतीय विदेश सेवा के अधिकारी यमन में भारत के राजदूत।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Josha_Project_Munda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Josha_Project_Munda_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?peo3=13867">"A Tribe Name"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Tribe+Name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeoples.php%3Fpeo3%3D13867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-josha_project_Indian_Munda-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-2">इ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-3">ई</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-4">उ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-5">ऊ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-6">ए</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-7">ऐ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-8">ओ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-9">औ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Indian_Munda_2-10">क</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13867&rog3=IN">"An Indian Scheduled Tribe Name"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Indian+Scheduled+Tribe+Name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeople-profile.php%3Fpeo3%3D13867%26rog3%3DIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-2">इ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-3">ई</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-4">उ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-5">ऊ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bangladeshi_Munda_3-6">ए</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13867&rog3=BG">"A Bangladesh Tribe Name"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Bangladesh+Tribe+Name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeople-profile.php%3Fpeo3%3D13867%26rog3%3DBG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-josha_project_Nepali_Munda-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-2">इ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-3">ई</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-4">उ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Nepali_Munda_4-5">ऊ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13867&rog3=NP">"A Nepal Tribe Name"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Nepal+Tribe+Name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeople-profile.php%3Fpeo3%3D13867%26rog3%3DNP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-2">इ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_Bhutan_Munda_5-3">ई</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13867&rog3=BT">"A Bhutan Tribe Name"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Bhutan+Tribe+Name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeople-profile.php%3Fpeo3%3D13867%26rog3%3DBT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-josha_project_United_States_Munda-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-josha_project_United_States_Munda_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13867&rog3=US">"A United States Tribe Name"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+United+States+Tribe+Name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeople-profile.php%3Fpeo3%3D13867%26rog3%3DUS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Project, Joshua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/13867/IN">"Munda in India"</a>. <i>joshuaproject.net</i> (अंग्रेज़ी में)<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=joshuaproject.net&rft.atitle=Munda+in+India&rft.aulast=Project&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuaproject.net%2Fpeople_groups%2F13867%2FIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trci.tripura.gov.in/munda">"Munda | Tribal Research and Cultural Institute"</a>. <i>trci.tripura.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trci.tripura.gov.in&rft.atitle=Munda+%7C+Tribal+Research+and+Cultural+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrci.tripura.gov.in%2Fmunda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Munda <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/397427/Munda">http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/397427/Munda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514135128/http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/397427/Munda">Archived</a> 2013-05-14 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khunti.nic.in/hi/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4/">"संस्कृति और विरासत | जिला खूँटी, झारखण्ड सरकार | भारत"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4+%7C+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%2C+%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0+%7C+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkhunti.nic.in%2Fhi%2F%25e0%25a4%25b8%25e0%25a4%2582%25e0%25a4%25b8%25e0%25a5%258d%25e0%25a4%2595%25e0%25a5%2583%25e0%25a4%25a4%25e0%25a4%25bf-%25e0%25a4%2594%25e0%25a4%25b0-%25e0%25a4%25b5%25e0%25a4%25bf%25e0%25a4%25b0%25e0%25a4%25be%25e0%25a4%25b8%25e0%25a4%25a4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidwell, Paul. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/36689736/Austroasiatic_Studies_state_of_the_art_in_2018">Austroasiatic Studies: state of the art in 2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503013417/https://www.academia.edu/36689736/Austroasiatic_Studies_state_of_the_art_in_2018">Archived</a> 2019-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>. Presentation at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, May 22, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pandey, Prashant (2017-09-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/jharkhand-amit-shah-launches-scheme-for-villages-of-freedom-fighters-khunti-4848635/">"Jharkhand: Amit Shah launches scheme for villages of freedom fighters"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i> (अंग्रेज़ी में). मूल से 14 नवंबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114151130/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jharkhand-amit-shah-launches-scheme-for-villages-of-freedom-fighters-khunti-4848635/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2017-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Jharkhand%3A+Amit+Shah+launches+scheme+for+villages+of+freedom+fighters&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Prashant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fjharkhand-amit-shah-launches-scheme-for-villages-of-freedom-fighters-khunti-4848635%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="आदिवासी">आदिवासी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="बिरसा मुंडा">बिरसा मुण्डा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="मुंडा विद्रोह">मुंडा विद्रोह</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी कड़ियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Munda_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Munda people">मुण्डा लोग</a></b> से संबंधित मीडिया विकिमीडिया कॉमंस पर उपलब्ध है। </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>मुण्डा जनजाति के धर्म पर <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koenraadelst.bharatvani.org/articles/chr/sarna.html">सरना – धर्म में एक व्यष्टि अध्ययन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080131234541/http://koenraadelst.bharatvani.org/articles/chr/sarna.html">Archived</a> 2008-01-31 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinlung.com/">सिंगलुंग</a> – भारतीय जनजाति</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <cite style="font-style:normal"> “<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mund%C4%81s" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mundās">Mundās”</a>। <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="ब्रिटैनिका विश्वकोष">ब्रिटैनिका विश्वकोष</a></i> (11th) <b>18</b>। (1911)।</cite> यह लेख सम्बंधित भाषा परिवार का उल्लेख करता है।</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnicity" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Ethnicity" title="साँचा:Ethnicity"><abbr title="यह साँचा देखें" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">दे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Ethnicity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा वार्ता:Ethnicity (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><abbr title="इस साँचे से संबंधित चर्चा करें" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">वा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Ethnicity&action=edit"><abbr title="यह साँचा संपादित करें" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">सं</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnicity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnicity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Clan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnic group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnolinguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnolinguistics (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethno-linguistic group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnoreligious_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnoreligious group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethno-religious group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_peoples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous peoples (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Indigenous peoples</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-ethnicity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-ethnicity (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Meta-ethnicity</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minority_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minority group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Minority group</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nation (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nation</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationality (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nationality</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panethnicity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panethnicity (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Panethnicity</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Population (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Population</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_(classification_of_humans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Race (classification of humans) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Race</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribe (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tribe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnology (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnology</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropology (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Anthropology</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnobotany (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnobotany</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnogeology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnogeology (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnogeology</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnography (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnography</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnolinguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnolinguistics (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnolinguistics</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnomathematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnomathematics (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnomathematics</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnopoetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnopoetics (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnopoetics</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnotaxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnotaxonomy (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnotaxonomy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnomusicology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnomusicology (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnomusicology</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_ethnic_groups&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lists of ethnic groups (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnic groups by region</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Africa (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Africa</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of the Arab League (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Arab League</a>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <b>America</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Indigenous</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Canada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">United States</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Central America (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Central America</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in South America (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">South America</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Asia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Asia</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_of_Central_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups of Central Asia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Central Asia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_of_East_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups of East Asia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">East Asia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Northern Asia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Asian_ethnic_groups&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Asian ethnic groups (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">South Asia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_of_Southeast_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups of Southeast Asia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Southeast Asia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_West_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in West Asia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">West Asia</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Australia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Australia</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_peoples_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous peoples of Australia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Indigenous</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Europe (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Europe</a></b> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <b>Oceania</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_peoples_of_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous peoples of Oceania (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Indigenous</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeans_in_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europeans in Oceania (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">European</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identity_(social_science)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identity (social science) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Identity</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnogenesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnogenesis (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ethnogenesis</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-race_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-race effect (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cross-race effect</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultural_assimilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural assimilation (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cultural assimilation</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultural_identity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural identity (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cultural identity</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonym (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Demonym</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exonym_and_endonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exonym and endonym (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Endonym</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_flag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic flag (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ethnic flag</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folk_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folk religion (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Folk religion</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagined_communities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagined communities (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Imagined communities</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lineage-bonded_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lineage-bonded society (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Lineage-bonded society</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mores (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mores</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation-building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nation-building (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nation-building</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nation state (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nation state</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National language (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">National language</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_myth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National myth (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">National myth</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Origin_myth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origin myth (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Origin myth</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantribal_sodalities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantribal sodalities (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pantribal sodalities</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribal_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribal name (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tribal name</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribalism (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tribalism</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiethnic_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiethnic society (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Multiethnic society</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="श्रेणी:टेम्पलेट कॉल में डुप्लिकेट तर्क का उपयोग करते हुए पन्ने">टेम्पलेट कॉल में डुप्लिकेट तर्क का उपयोग करते हुए पन्ने</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="श्रेणी:साँचे में अमान्य तिथि प्राचल वाले लेख">साँचे में अमान्य तिथि प्राचल वाले लेख</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88" title="श्रेणी:सभी लेख जिन्हें प्रतिलिपि सम्पादन की आवश्यकता है">सभी लेख जिन्हें प्रतिलिपि सम्पादन की आवश्यकता है</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="श्रेणी:प्रतिलिपि संपादन आवश्यकता वाले पृष्ठ">प्रतिलिपि संपादन आवश्यकता वाले पृष्ठ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82" title="श्रेणी:सभी लेख जो बन्द सिरा हैं">सभी लेख जो बन्द सिरा हैं</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88" title="श्रेणी:कॉमंस श्रेणी कड़ी विकिडेटा पर मौज़ूद है">कॉमंस श्रेणी कड़ी विकिडेटा पर मौज़ूद है</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="श्रेणी:फास्ट अभिज्ञापक वाले विकिपीडिया पृष्ठ">फास्ट अभिज्ञापक वाले विकिपीडिया पृष्ठ</a></li><li><a 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