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0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">12,000+</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#000000;vertical-align:middle"><span class="plainlinks neverexpand">This user has made <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org?username=Sophie+means+wisdom"><span style="color: #000000"> more than <b>12,000</b> contributions</span></a> to Wikipedia.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #005500;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#EEFFEE;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#005500;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Devon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Devon.svg/78px-Flag_of_Devon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Devon.svg/117px-Flag_of_Devon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Devon.svg/155px-Flag_of_Devon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.3em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Devon/Participants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Devon/Participants">participates</a> in<br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Devon" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Devon"><span style="font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;">WikiProject Devon</span></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid gray;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFFFFD;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pagan_religions_symbols_-_3_rows.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pagan_religions_symbols_-_3_rows.png/39px-Pagan_religions_symbols_-_3_rows.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pagan_religions_symbols_-_3_rows.png/59px-Pagan_religions_symbols_-_3_rows.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pagan_religions_symbols_-_3_rows.png/78px-Pagan_religions_symbols_-_3_rows.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Neopaganism/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Neopaganism/Members"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000001-QINU`"'</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:">participant</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Neopaganism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Neopaganism"><span style="color:;font-weight:bold">WikiProject Neopaganism</span></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid gray;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#EEF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/39px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/59px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/78px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Religion_participants" title="Category:WikiProject Religion participants"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:">participant</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Religion" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Religion"><span style="color:;font-weight:bold">WikiProject Religion</span></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #9999FF;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFFFE5;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFFE5;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TARDIS-trans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The TARDIS, from Doctor Who"><img alt="The TARDIS, from Doctor Who" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/29px-TARDIS-trans.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/44px-TARDIS-trans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TARDIS-trans.png/58px-TARDIS-trans.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="889" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.3em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Doctor_Who_participants" title="Category:WikiProject Doctor Who participants">member</a> of<br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Doctor_Who" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Doctor Who"><span style="font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;">WikiProject <i>Doctor Who</i></span></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:black;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:black;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ufibeamup2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ufibeamup2.svg/50px-Ufibeamup2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ufibeamup2.svg/75px-Ufibeamup2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ufibeamup2.svg/100px-Ufibeamup2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:silver;vertical-align:middle">This user is a member of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Paranormal" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Paranormal"><span style="color:white;">WikiProject Paranormal</span></a></b>, a project dedicated to improving articles on <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal"><span style="color:white;">paranormal</span></a> subjects.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_cup_of_chai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/A_cup_of_chai.JPG/220px-A_cup_of_chai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/A_cup_of_chai.JPG/330px-A_cup_of_chai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/A_cup_of_chai.JPG/440px-A_cup_of_chai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Nectar of the Gods.</figcaption></figure> <p>Helloooo! My name is <a href="/wiki/Sophie" title="Sophie">Sophie</a>! </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wot_I_dun">Wot I dun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Sophie_means_wisdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Wot I dun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Sophie_means_wisdom/Creationism" title="User:Sophie means wisdom/Creationism">Articles created</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tools">Tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Sophie_means_wisdom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~daniel/WikiSense/CategoryIntersect.php">Category scanner</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:Neopaganism">neopaganism</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:WikiProject_Neopaganism_articles">Wikiproject neopaganism talk pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_and_verifiability_maintenance_templates" title="Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates">Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hidden_categories" title="Category:Hidden categories">Hidden maintenance categories</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~dapete/random/enwiki-good.php">Random good article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~dapete/random/enwiki-featured.php">Random featured article</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Sophie_means_wisdom/sandbox" title="User:Sophie means wisdom/sandbox">Sandbox</a></li></ul> <p>]] </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guide_to_referencing">Guide to referencing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Sophie_means_wisdom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Guide to referencing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Click on "show" on the right of the orange bar to open contents.</i> </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;text-align: center; border: 0px; margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 100%; background: #ffefd5;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #f90;"><big>Using references (citations)</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"> <center><small>Help another user by posting this to them. Put {{subst:refstart}} on their talk page or a relevant article talk page.</small></center> <center><small>Otherwise the link <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:REFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REFB">WP:REFB</a> goes to a help page.</small></center> <p>I thought you might find it useful to have some information about references (refs) on wikipedia. These are important to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">validate</a> your writing and inform the reader. Any editor can remove unreferenced material; and unsubstantiated articles may end up getting deleted, so when you add something to an article, it's highly advisable to also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">include a reference</a> to say where it came from. Referencing may look daunting, but it's easy enough to do. Here's a guide to getting started. </p> <dl><dt><big>Good references</big></dt></dl> <p>A reference must be accurate, i.e. it must prove the statement in the text. To validate "Mike Brown climbed Everest", it's no good linking to a page about Everest, if Mike Brown isn't mentioned, nor to one on Mike Brown, if it doesn't say that he climbed Everest. You have to link to a source that proves his achievement is true. You must use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>, such as published books, mainstream press, and authorised web sites. Blogs, Myspace, Youtube, fan sites and extreme minority texts are not usually acceptable, nor is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Original research">original research</a> (e.g. your own unpublished, or self-published, essay or research), or another wikipedia article. </p> <dl><dt><big>Inserting a reference</big></dt></dl> <p>The first thing you have to do is to create a "Notes and references" section (unless it already exists). This goes towards the bottom of the page, below the "See also" section and above the "External links" section. Enter this code: </p> <dl><dd>==Notes and references==</dd> <dd>{{reflist}}</dd></dl> <p>The next step is to put a reference in the text. Here is the code to do that. It goes at the end of the relevant term, phrase, sentence, or paragraph to which the note refers, and <i>after</i> punctuation such as a full stop, without a space (to prevent separation through line wrap): </p> <dl><dd><ref>             </ref></dd></dl> <p>Whatever text you put in between these two tags will become visible in the "Notes and references" section as your reference. </p> <dl><dt><big>Test it out</big></dt></dl> <p>Open the edit box for this page, copy the following text (inserting your own text where indicated), paste it at the bottom of the page and save the page: </p> <dl><dd>==Reference test==</dd></dl> <dl><dd>This is the text which you are going to verify with a reference.<ref><i>Reference details go here</i></ref></dd></dl> <dl><dd>==Notes and references==</dd></dl> <dl><dd>{{reflist}}</dd></dl> <p>(End of text to copy and paste.) </p><p>It should appear like this: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Reference test</dt></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>This is the text which you are going to verify with a reference.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Notes and references</dt></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Reference details go here</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt><big>Information to include</big></dt></dl> <p>You need to include the information to enable the reader to find your source. For an online newspaper source, it might look like this: </p> <dl><dd><ref>Plunkett, John. [http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html "Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', [[2005-10-27]]. Retrieved on [[2005-10-27]].</ref></dd></dl> <p>When uploaded, it appears as: </p> <dl><dd>Plunkett, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html">"Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-10-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-10-27 (page does not exist)">2005-10-27</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-10-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-10-27 (page does not exist)">2005-10-27</a>.</dd></dl> <p>Note the single square brackets around the URL and the article title. The format is: </p> <dl><dd>[http://URL "Title of article"]</dd></dl> <p>Make sure there is a space between the URL and the Title. This code results in the URL being hidden and the title showing as a link. Use double apostrophes for the article title (it is quoted text), and two single quote marks either side of the name of the paper (to generate italics). Double square brackets round the name of the paper create an internal link (a wikilink) to the relevant wikipedia article. Apostrophes must go outside the brackets. </p><p>The date after <i>The Guardian</i> is the date of the newspaper, and the date after "Retrieved on" is the date you accessed the site – useful for searching the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org">web archive</a> in case the link goes dead. Dates are wikilinked so that they work with user <a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">preference settings</a> to display the date in the format the user wishes. </p> <dl><dt><big>References not online</big></dt></dl> <p>You can use sources which are not online, but which you have found in a library or elsewhere—in which case leave out the information which is not relevant. The newspaper example above would be formatted like this: </p> <dl><dd><ref>Plunkett, John. "Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying", ''[[The Guardian]]'', [[2005-10-27]].</ref></dd></dl> <p>When uploaded, it appears as: </p> <dl><dd>Plunkett, John. "Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-10-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-10-27 (page does not exist)">2005-10-27</a>.</dd></dl> <p>Here is an example for a book: </p> <dl><dd><ref>Charmley, John (2006). ''The Princess and the Politicians'', p.60. Penguin Books Ltd., London. ISBN 0140289712.</ref></dd></dl> <p>When uploaded, it appears as: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Charmley, John (2006). <i>The Princess and the Politicians</i>. Penguin Books Ltd., London. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0140289712" title="Special:BookSources/0140289712">0140289712</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Make sure you put two single quote marks round the title (to generate italics), rather than one double quote mark. </p> <dl><dt><big>Date format</big></dt></dl> <p>These formats are all acceptable for dates: </p> <dl><dd>[[2005-01-27]]</dd> <dd>[[27 January]] [[2007]]</dd> <dd>[[January 27]], [[2007]]</dd></dl> <dl><dt><big>Citation templates</big></dt></dl> <p>You may prefer to use a citation template to compile details of the source. The template goes between the ref tags and you fill out the fields you wish to. Basic templates can be found here: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Sources_of_articles/Citation_quick_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference">Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference</a> </p> <dl><dt><big>Same ref used twice or more</big></dt></dl> <p>The first time a reference appears in the article, you can give it a simple name in the <ref> code: </p> <dl><dd><ref name=smith>Details of ref here</ref></dd></dl> <p>The second time you use the same reference in the article, you need only to create a short cut instead of typing it all out again: </p> <dl><dd><ref name=smith/></dd></dl> <p>You can then use the short cut as many times as you want. Don't forget the /, or it will blank the rest of the article! A short cut will only pick up from higher up the page, so make sure the first ref is the full one. Some symbols don't work in the ref name, but you'll find out if you use them. </p><p>You can see multiple use of the same refs in action in the article <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Bowyer_%28artist%29&oldid=179436485">William Bowyer (artist).</a> There are 3 sources and they are each referenced 3 times. Each statement in the article has a footnote to show what its source is. </p> <dl><dt><big>Alternative system</big></dt></dl> <p>The above method is simple and combines references and notes into one section. A refinement is to put the full details of the references in their own section headed "References", while the notes which apply to them appear in a separate section headed "Notes". The notes can be inserted in the main article text in an abbreviated form as seen in <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Arbuthnot&oldid=165667213">Harriet Arbuthnot</a> or in a full form as in <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brown_Dog_affair&oldid=179000868">Brown Dog affair.</a> </p> <dl><dt><big>Further information</big></dt></dl> <p>More information can be found at: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources/example_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources/example style">Wikipedia:Citing sources/example style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Sources_of_articles/Citation_quick_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference">Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Wikipedia:Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Footnotes">Wikipedia:Footnotes</a></li></ul> <p>I hope this helps. If you need any assistance, let me know. </p><p><a href="/wiki/User:Totnesmartin" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Totnesmartin">Totnesmartin</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Totnesmartin" class="mw-redirect" title="User talk:Totnesmartin">talk</a>) 11:47, 26 July 2008 (UTC) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V#Self-published_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">WP:V#Self-published sources</a> as well, just for future arguments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Did_you_know?"><span id="Did_you_know.3F"></span>Did you know?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Sophie_means_wisdom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Did you know?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/3_July" class="mw-redirect" title="3 July">3 July</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/Spiral_Scratch_(EP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiral Scratch (EP)">Spiral Scratch (EP)</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Did you know? talk page</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/6_July" class="mw-redirect" title="6 July">6 July</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/Being_Boiled" title="Being Boiled">Being Boiled</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Did you know? talk page</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/11_July" class="mw-redirect" title="11 July">11 July</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/Ian_Craig_Marsh" title="Ian Craig Marsh">Ian Craig Marsh</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Did you know? talk page</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/11_July" class="mw-redirect" title="11 July">11 July</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/English_Riviera_Geopark" title="English Riviera Geopark">English Riviera Geopark</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Did you know? talk page</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/1_September" class="mw-redirect" title="1 September">1 September</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/The17" class="mw-redirect" title="The17">The17</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Did you know? talk page</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/5_November" class="mw-redirect" title="5 November">5 November</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/Kanik%C5%8Dsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanikōsen">Kanikōsen</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Did you know? talk page</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions#March_11_2009" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">March 11, 2009</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sorbus_admonitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbus admonitor">Sorbus admonitor</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Did you know? talk page</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="messagebox standard-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Updated_DYK_query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Updated DYK query"><img alt="Updated DYK query" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/15px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/23px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Updated_DYK_query.svg/30px-Updated_DYK_query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> </td> <td>On <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions#August_20_2009" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">August 20, 2009</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a></b> was updated with a fact from the article <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sockington" title="Sockington">Sockington</a></b></i>, which you created or substantially expanded. You are welcome to check how many hits your article got while on the front page <sub>(<a href="/wiki/User:Rjanag/Pageview_stats" title="User:Rjanag/Pageview stats">here's how</a>)</sub> and add it to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DYKSTATS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DYKSTATS">DYKSTATS</a> if it got over 5,000. 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The fact was <i>... that </i><b><a href="/wiki/Relicanthus_daphneae" title="Relicanthus daphneae">Relicanthus daphneae</a></b><i>, originally thought to be one of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_anemone" title="Sea anemone">sea anemones</a>, is so distinct from them that it belongs in a new <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> of its own?</i> The nomination discussion and review may be seen at <a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know_nominations/Relicanthus_daphneae" title="Template:Did you know nominations/Relicanthus daphneae">Template:Did you know nominations/Relicanthus daphneae</a>. You are welcome to check how many page hits the article got while on the front page <small>(<a href="/wiki/User:Rjanag/Pageview_stats" title="User:Rjanag/Pageview stats">here's how</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/index.php?page=Relicanthus_daphneae&datefrom=2014-05-01&dateto=2014-05-31">live views</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.grok.se/en/201405/Relicanthus_daphneae">daily totals</a>)</small>, and it may be added to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know/Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics">the statistics page</a> if the total is over 5,000. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Signpost2.svg/330px-Signpost2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Signpost2.svg/440px-Signpost2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Archives/2024-11-18" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Archives/2024-11-18">18 November 2024</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="mw-collapsible"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>News and notes: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-11-18/News_and_notes" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes">Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases</a></li></ul> <ul><li>In the media: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-11-18/In_the_media" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media">Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Recent research: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent_research" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research">SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"</a></li></ul> <ul><li>News from the WMF: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-11-18/News_from_the_WMF" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF">Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Traffic report: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic_report" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report">Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Single" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single">Single page</a></li></ul> <div class="signpost-subscription-general"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost">Front page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/About" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/About">About</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Subscribe" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Newsroom/Suggestions">Suggestions</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Archives" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Archives">Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="To_do_list">To do list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Sophie_means_wisdom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: To do list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Start">Start</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Sophie_means_wisdom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Start"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chips_and_gravy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chips and gravy (page does not exist)">Chips and gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wout_Steenhuis" title="Wout Steenhuis">Wout Steenhuis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachardiaephagus_somervillei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachardiaephagus somervillei (page does not exist)">Tachardiaephagus somervillei</a></i></li></ul> <p>A whole bunch of science fiction by country articles - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian science fiction (page does not exist)">Italian science fiction</a>... <a href="/wiki/Category:Science_fiction_by_nationality" title="Category:Science fiction by nationality">etc</a>... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X5">X5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Sophie_means_wisdom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: X5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Okement" title="River Okement">River Okement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tern" class="mw-redirect" title="White Tern">White Tern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_pur%C3%A9e" title="Tomato purée">Tomato purée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Joseph_Ducarne_de_Blangy" title="Jacques Joseph Ducarne de Blangy">Jacques Joseph Ducarne de Blangy</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devon_Barnstar_of_National_Merit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Devon_Barnstar_of_National_Merit.jpg/100px-Devon_Barnstar_of_National_Merit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Devon_Barnstar_of_National_Merit.jpg/150px-Devon_Barnstar_of_National_Merit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Devon_Barnstar_of_National_Merit.jpg/200px-Devon_Barnstar_of_National_Merit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar_of_National_Merit" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar of National Merit">Devon Barnstar of Merit</a></b></figcaption></figure>    </div><noscript><img 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