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From the ancient invention of the wheel to modern devices like trains, planes and automobiles, transportation remains a constant concern for society. </p><p>By water, human ancestors were already boating great distances thousands of years ago. Originally at the mercy of currents, human-powered oars were soon adopted, and ultimately the wind was harnessed. </p><p>On land, humans always sought ways to travel and transport more efficiently, from the wheel barrows to bicycles to skateboards. Animals—as in “Horsepower”—provided the energy for one of the oldest forms of engineered transportation methods, used by humans for thousands of years before its decline in the 19th century. James Watt's 1781 steam engine revolutionized travel and gave power to early locomotives and transformed the ship to free it not just from tides from winds as well. Eventually, steam gave way to electricity, and Frank Sprague made huge advancements in electrification of railroads. The Richmond Union Passenger Railway line served as a prototype for the first commercial street car. Olds and others pioneered the use of the internal combustion engine for transportation, and Henry Ford would later mass produce automobiles, making them an affordable reality for people around the world. The Wright brothers and other pioneers began heavier than air human flight at the beginning of the 20th century, and Jet engines were developed during World War II, along with the V1 and V2 Rockets that would set the stage for the developments in both air and space travel over the next decades. At the same time, water travel was no longer limited to the surface, but a whole new world was opened up by underwater oceanic engineering developments. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Subcategories">Subcategories</span></h2> <ul><li><b><a href="/Category:Aerospace_engineering" title="Category:Aerospace engineering">Aerospace engineering</a></b> - Topics pertaining to designing vehicles and their electronic systems meant for flying in the atmosphere or in space</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Aviation" title="Category:Aviation">Aviation</a></b> - Concerns with transportation in the air</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Airborne_radar" title="Category:Airborne radar">Airborne radar</a></b> - Radar designed to be mounted in aircraft</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Automotive_engineering" title="Category:Automotive engineering">Automotive engineering</a></b> - Topics related to the design of automobiles including automotive electronics and vehicle crash testing</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Freight_transportation" title="Category:Freight transportation">Freight transportation</a></b> - Methods of transporting cargo</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Intelligent_transportation_systems" title="Category:Intelligent transportation systems">Intelligent transportation systems</a></b> - The integration of communications, information science and control systems into transportation systems</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Land_mobile_radio_equipment" title="Category:Land mobile radio equipment">Land mobile radio equipment</a></b> - Radios used in vehicles, typically automobiles</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Land_transportation" title="Category:Land transportation">Land transportation</a></b> - Broad topics dealing with land transportation, including road and rails</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Marine_transportation" title="Category:Marine transportation">Marine transportation</a></b> - Broad topics dealing with marine transportation</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Navigation" title="Category:Navigation">Navigation</a></b> - Topics relating to tracking a vehicle's position, including satellite navigation systems and radar navigation</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Propulsion" title="Category:Propulsion">Propulsion</a></b> - Engines which produce thrust to drive a vehicle forward including aircraft propulsion and rockets</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Traffic_management" title="Category:Traffic management">Traffic management</a></b> - Topics dealing with the control of traffic congestion and flow</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Vehicles" title="Category:Vehicles">Vehicles</a></b> - Types of vehicles such as aircraft, rail vehicles and road vehicles</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Wireless_sensor_networks" title="Category:Wireless sensor networks">Wireless sensor networks</a></b> - Networks of sensors which monitor various conditions</li></ul>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 15 subcategories, out of 15 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Aerospace_engineering" title="Category:Aerospace engineering">Aerospace engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Air_transportation" title="Category:Air transportation">Air transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Airborne_radar" title="Category:Airborne radar">Airborne radar</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Automotive_engineering" title="Category:Automotive engineering">Automotive engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Aviation" title="Category:Aviation">Aviation</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Freight_transportation" title="Category:Freight transportation">Freight transportation</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Intelligent_transportation_systems" title="Category:Intelligent transportation systems">Intelligent transportation systems</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Land_mobile_radio_equipment" title="Category:Land mobile radio equipment">Land mobile radio equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Land_transportation" title="Category:Land transportation">Land transportation</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Marine_transportation" title="Category:Marine transportation">Marine transportation</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Navigation" title="Category:Navigation">Navigation</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Propulsion" title="Category:Propulsion">Propulsion</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Traffic_management" title="Category:Traffic management">Traffic management</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>V</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Vehicles" title="Category:Vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Wireless_sensor_networks" title="Category:Wireless sensor networks">Wireless sensor networks</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Pages in category "Transportation"</h2> <p>The following 297 pages are in this category, out of 297 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>1</h3> <ul><li><a href="/New_Technologies_in_the_Summer_of_1959" title="New Technologies in the Summer of 1959">New Technologies in the Summer of 1959</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><a href="/First-Hand:A_Right_Brain_Romantic%27s_Memories_of_Satellites_and_Deep_Space_Probes" title="First-Hand:A Right Brain Romantic's Memories of Satellites and Deep Space Probes">First-Hand:A Right Brain Romantic's Memories of Satellites and Deep Space Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/Philip_Abelson" title="Philip Abelson">Philip Abelson</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Adventures_on_the_USS_Intrepid" title="First-Hand:Adventures on the USS Intrepid">First-Hand:Adventures on the USS Intrepid</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Aerospace_and_Electronic_Systems_Society_History" title="IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society History">IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Aerospace_Computer_Characteristics_and_Design_Trends" title="Archives:Aerospace Computer Characteristics and Design Trends">Archives:Aerospace Computer Characteristics and Design Trends</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Future_of_Air_Traffic_Control_Systems" title="Archives:Future of Air Traffic Control Systems">Archives:Future of Air Traffic Control Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/Air_tankers" title="Air tankers">Air tankers</a></li> <li><a href="/Air_Traffic_Control_and_Radar" title="Air Traffic Control and Radar">Air Traffic Control and Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Air_Traffic_Control_Lecture" title="Archives:Air Traffic Control Lecture">Archives:Air Traffic Control Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/Aircraft_Carriers_in_World_War_II" title="Aircraft Carriers in World War II">Aircraft Carriers in World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/Antoinette_and_early_flight_simulation" title="Antoinette and early flight simulation">Antoinette and early flight simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Apollo_Guidance_Computer,_1962-1972" title="Milestones:Apollo Guidance Computer, 1962-1972">Milestones:Apollo Guidance Computer, 1962-1972</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Applications_of_Electronics_to_Automobiles_of_the_Future" title="Archives:Applications of Electronics to Automobiles of the Future">Archives:Applications of Electronics to Automobiles of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/Francis_Lawrence_Armstrong" title="Francis Lawrence Armstrong">Francis Lawrence Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/Gerald_R._Ash" title="Gerald R. Ash">Gerald R. Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Karl_Astrom" title="Oral-History:Karl Astrom">Oral-History:Karl Astrom</a></li> <li><a href="/Atmospheric_Railway" title="Atmospheric Railway">Atmospheric Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/Norman_R._Augustine" title="Norman R. Augustine">Norman R. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Upcoming_Decade_of_Automotive_Electronics" title="Archives:Upcoming Decade of Automotive Electronics">Archives:Upcoming Decade of Automotive Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Electronics_in_Commercial_Aviation" title="Archives:Electronics in Commercial Aviation">Archives:Electronics in Commercial Aviation</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Baim" title="Oral-History:Robert Baim">Oral-History:Robert Baim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_Baran" title="Oral-History:Paul Baran">Oral-History:Paul Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/Barrel_(Unit_of_Measurement)" title="Barrel (Unit of Measurement)">Barrel (Unit of Measurement)</a></li> <li><a href="/Wilmer_Barrow" title="Wilmer Barrow">Wilmer Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/Don_Bateman" title="Don Bateman">Don Bateman</a></li> <li><a href="/Lloyd_V._Berkner" title="Lloyd V. Berkner">Lloyd V. Berkner</a></li> <li><a href="/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Rene_Bidard" title="Oral-History:Rene Bidard">Oral-History:Rene Bidard</a></li> <li><a href="/Douglas_Dillard_Bigbie" title="Douglas Dillard Bigbie">Douglas Dillard Bigbie</a></li> <li><a href="/Bill_Jack_Scientific_Instruments" title="Bill Jack Scientific Instruments">Bill Jack Scientific Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/Guy_Bluford" title="Guy Bluford">Guy Bluford</a></li> <li><a href="/Electric_Boats" title="Electric Boats">Electric Boats</a></li> <li><a href="/May_Bradford_Shepherd" title="May Bradford Shepherd">May Bradford Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/Walter_H._Brattain" title="Walter H. Brattain">Walter H. Brattain</a></li> <li><a href="/Alberto_Broggi" title="Alberto Broggi">Alberto Broggi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Merrill_Buckley" title="Oral-History:Merrill Buckley">Oral-History:Merrill Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Budapest_Metroline_No.1.,_1896" title="Milestones:Budapest Metroline No.1., 1896">Milestones:Budapest Metroline No.1., 1896</a></li> <li><a href="/Build_It_and_They_Will_Come:_The_Far-Reaching_Effects_of_Global_Positioning_Systems" title="Build It and They Will Come: The Far-Reaching Effects of Global Positioning Systems">Build It and They Will Come: The Far-Reaching Effects of Global Positioning Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/Henri_Busignies" title="Henri Busignies">Henri Busignies</a></li> <li><a href="/Francis_Edward_Butler" title="Francis Edward Butler">Francis Edward Butler</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/George_Carruthers" title="George Carruthers">George Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:A_Century_of_Electricals" title="Archives:A Century of Electricals">Archives:A Century of Electricals</a></li> <li><a href="/Chain_Home" title="Chain Home">Chain Home</a></li> <li><a href="/C.C._Chan" title="C.C. Chan">C.C. Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/Yvonne_Clark" title="Yvonne Clark">Yvonne Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/Clarke_Suggests_Geosynchronous_Orbit" title="Clarke Suggests Geosynchronous Orbit">Clarke Suggests Geosynchronous Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/Christopher_Cockerell" title="Christopher Cockerell">Christopher Cockerell</a></li> <li><a href="/Combined_relative_and_absolute_positioning_method_and_apparatus_(Patent)" title="Combined relative and absolute positioning method and apparatus (Patent)">Combined relative and absolute positioning method and apparatus (Patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/Commercially_Viable_Streetcar" title="Commercially Viable Streetcar">Commercially Viable Streetcar</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Communications_-_Tomorrow%27s_Substitute_for_Transportation" title="Archives:Communications - Tomorrow's Substitute for Transportation">Archives:Communications - Tomorrow's Substitute for Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lois_Cooper" title="Oral-History:Lois Cooper">Oral-History:Lois Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Warren_Cooper" title="Oral-History:Warren Cooper">Oral-History:Warren Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/Cugnot%27s_Fardier" title="Cugnot's Fardier">Cugnot's Fardier</a></li> <li><a href="/C._Chapin_Cutler" title="C. Chapin Cutler">C. Chapin Cutler</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><a href="/DATAR_-_First_Digital_Computer/Communications_System_for_Anti-Submarine_Warfare" title="DATAR - First Digital Computer/Communications System for Anti-Submarine Warfare">DATAR - First Digital Computer/Communications System for Anti-Submarine Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/Davenport%27s_Motor" title="Davenport's Motor">Davenport's Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Denton" title="Oral-History:Charles Denton">Oral-History:Charles Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Development_of_the_Instrument_Landing_System_Glide_Path" title="First-Hand:Development of the Instrument Landing System Glide Path">First-Hand:Development of the Instrument Landing System Glide Path</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Images_of_Edison%27s_World" title="Images of Edison's World">Images of Edison's World</a></li> <li><a href="/Thomas_Edison%27s_Children" title="Thomas Edison's Children">Thomas Edison's Children</a></li> <li><a href="/Edison%27s_Alkaline_Battery" title="Edison's Alkaline Battery">Edison's Alkaline Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Education_and_Management_in_an_IEEE_Life_Member%27s_Career" title="First-Hand:Education and Management in an IEEE Life Member's Career">First-Hand:Education and Management in an IEEE Life Member's Career</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_Elachi" title="Charles Elachi">Charles Elachi</a></li> <li><a href="/Electric_and_Hybrid_Vehicles" title="Electric and Hybrid Vehicles">Electric and Hybrid Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Alternating-Current_Electrification_of_the_New_York,_New_Haven_%26_Hartford_Railroad,_1907" title="Milestones:Alternating-Current Electrification of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, 1907">Milestones:Alternating-Current Electrification of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Electronic_Reliability_Monitoring:_Key_to_Productivity" title="Archives:Electronic Reliability Monitoring: Key to Productivity">Archives:Electronic Reliability Monitoring: Key to Productivity</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Electrophysiology_and_Defense,_EKGs,_Electroshock_Therapy,_and_Antisubmarine_Weaponry" title="First-Hand:Electrophysiology and Defense, EKGs, Electroshock Therapy, and Antisubmarine Weaponry">First-Hand:Electrophysiology and Defense, EKGs, Electroshock Therapy, and Antisubmarine Weaponry</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lloyd_Espenschied" title="Oral-History:Lloyd Espenschied">Oral-History:Lloyd Espenschied</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Thelma_Estrin_(1992)" title="Oral-History:Thelma Estrin (1992)">Oral-History:Thelma Estrin (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:ETAK,_an_early_vehicle_navigation_system" title="First-Hand:ETAK, an early vehicle navigation system">First-Hand:ETAK, an early vehicle navigation system</a></li> <li><a href="/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">Ethanol</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Federico_Faggin" title="Oral-History:Federico Faggin">Oral-History:Federico Faggin</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Alma_Martinez_Fallon" title="Oral-History:Alma Martinez Fallon">Oral-History:Alma Martinez Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/Fathometer" title="Fathometer">Fathometer</a></li> <li><a href="/Fessenden%27s_underwater_ice_finder" title="Fessenden's underwater ice finder">Fessenden's underwater ice finder</a></li> <li><a href="/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Evolution_of_the_2-Person_Crew_Jet_Transport_Flight_Deck" title="First-Hand:Evolution of the 2-Person Crew Jet Transport Flight Deck">First-Hand:Evolution of the 2-Person Crew Jet Transport Flight Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Fischer" title="Oral-History:Joseph Fischer">Oral-History:Joseph Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/Flight_Data_Recorder" title="Flight Data Recorder">Flight Data Recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ted_Foster" title="Oral-History:Ted Foster">Oral-History:Ted Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/Emilio_Frazzoli" title="Emilio Frazzoli">Emilio Frazzoli</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herbert_Freeman" title="Oral-History:Herbert Freeman">Oral-History:Herbert Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Friedel" title="Oral-History:Robert Friedel">Oral-History:Robert Friedel</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:From_Radio_Engineering_to_War-Time_Research" title="First-Hand:From Radio Engineering to War-Time Research">First-Hand:From Radio Engineering to War-Time Research</a></li> <li><a href="/Eugene_Fubini" title="Eugene Fubini">Eugene Fubini</a></li> <li><a href="/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bert_Fung" title="Oral-History:Bert Fung">Oral-History:Bert Fung</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">Gasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/General_Electric_(GE)" title="General Electric (GE)">General Electric (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/Ivan_Getting" title="Ivan Getting">Ivan Getting</a></li> <li><a href="/Peter_Glaser" title="Peter Glaser">Peter Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Frank_W._Godsey" title="Oral-History:Frank W. Godsey">Oral-History:Frank W. Godsey</a></li> <li><a href="/Track_model_constraint_for_GPS_position_(Patent)" title="Track model constraint for GPS position (Patent)">Track model constraint for GPS position (Patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/GPS_based_tracking_system_(Patent)" title="GPS based tracking system (Patent)">GPS based tracking system (Patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Dimitry_Grabbe" title="Oral-History:Dimitry Grabbe">Oral-History:Dimitry Grabbe</a></li> <li><a href="/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Granger" title="Oral-History:John Granger">Oral-History:John Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/Great_Eastern" title="Great Eastern">Great Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/Samuel_Dana_Greene" title="Samuel Dana Greene">Samuel Dana Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Gregory" title="Oral-History:John Gregory">Oral-History:John Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Gretsch" title="Oral-History:William Gretsch">Oral-History:William Gretsch</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Eldon_Conrad_Hall" title="Eldon Conrad Hall">Eldon Conrad Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/Hao_Huang" title="Hao Huang">Hao Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/Kiruba_S._Haran" title="Kiruba S. Haran">Kiruba S. Haran</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Harper" title="Oral-History:Charles Harper">Oral-History:Charles Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Haywood_Satz_Lunar_Module_simulator" title="First-Hand:Haywood Satz Lunar Module simulator">First-Hand:Haywood Satz Lunar Module simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Marlene_Hazle" title="Oral-History:Marlene Hazle">Oral-History:Marlene Hazle</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fred_Heath" title="Oral-History:Fred Heath">Oral-History:Fred Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/Warren_E._Henry" title="Warren E. Henry">Warren E. Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Clarence_Nichols_Hickman" title="Oral-History:Clarence Nichols Hickman">Oral-History:Clarence Nichols Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:History_of_an_ASEE_Fellow_(Kanti_Prasad)" title="First-Hand:History of an ASEE Fellow (Kanti Prasad)">First-Hand:History of an ASEE Fellow (Kanti Prasad)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wallace_Hoff" title="Oral-History:Wallace Hoff">Oral-History:Wallace Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Mel_Hotz" title="Oral-History:Mel Hotz">Oral-History:Mel Hotz</a></li> <li><a href="/Human_Space_Travel_Primary_Sources" title="Human Space Travel Primary Sources">Human Space Travel Primary Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/Lawrence_A._Hyland" title="Lawrence A. Hyland">Lawrence A. Hyland</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Archives:IEEE_History_Center_Book_Publishing" title="Archives:IEEE History Center Book Publishing">Archives:IEEE History Center Book Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/Hirokazu_Ihara" title="Hirokazu Ihara">Hirokazu Ihara</a></li> <li><a href="/India_in_Space" title="India in Space">India in Space</a></li> <li><a href="/Integrated_Circuits_and_the_Space_Program_and_Missile_Defense" title="Integrated Circuits and the Space Program and Missile Defense">Integrated Circuits and the Space Program and Missile Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_Society_History" title="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society History">IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/International_Submarine_Engineering" title="International Submarine Engineering">International Submarine Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/Petros_Ioannou" title="Petros Ioannou">Petros Ioannou</a></li> <li><a href="/Takemochi_Ishii" title="Takemochi Ishii">Takemochi Ishii</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>J</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Linos_J._Jacovides" title="Linos J. Jacovides">Linos J. Jacovides</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:F._Suzanne_Jenniches_(2010)" title="Oral-History:F. Suzanne Jenniches (2010)">Oral-History:F. Suzanne Jenniches (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/Jet_Engine" title="Jet Engine">Jet Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/John_Stevens" title="John Stevens">John Stevens</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Rudolf_E._Kalman" title="Rudolf E. Kalman">Rudolf E. Kalman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ki_Dong_Kang" title="Oral-History:Ki Dong Kang">Oral-History:Ki Dong Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gunther_Karger" title="Oral-History:Gunther Karger">Oral-History:Gunther Karger</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Walter_Karplus" title="Oral-History:Walter Karplus">Oral-History:Walter Karplus</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Myron_Kayton" title="Oral-History:Myron Kayton">Oral-History:Myron Kayton</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arthur_C._Keller" title="Oral-History:Arthur C. Keller">Oral-History:Arthur C. Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/Thomas_J._Kelly" title="Thomas J. Kelly">Thomas J. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Warren_A._Kesselman" title="Oral-History:Warren A. Kesselman">Oral-History:Warren A. Kesselman</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_F._Kettering" title="Charles F. Kettering">Charles F. Kettering</a></li> <li><a href="/Harry_A._Kidder" title="Harry A. Kidder">Harry A. Kidder</a></li> <li><a href="/James_R._Killian,_or_how_Sputnik_paid_for_college_educations" title="James R. Killian, or how Sputnik paid for college educations">James R. Killian, or how Sputnik paid for college educations</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_D._King" title="Robert D. King">Robert D. King</a></li> <li><a href="/Philip_T._Krein" title="Philip T. Krein">Philip T. Krein</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Yoshihiro_Kyotani" title="Oral-History:Yoshihiro Kyotani">Oral-History:Yoshihiro Kyotani</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/William_P._Lear" title="William P. Lear">William P. Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:LearJet,_Auto_Pilot_and_Eight_Tracks" title="First-Hand:LearJet, Auto Pilot and Eight Tracks">First-Hand:LearJet, Auto Pilot and Eight Tracks</a></li> <li><a href="/J._Wesley_Leas" title="J. Wesley Leas">J. Wesley Leas</a></li> <li><a href="/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee">Gentry Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gerard_Lehmann" title="Oral-History:Gerard Lehmann">Oral-History:Gerard Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/Jerome_Lemelson" title="Jerome Lemelson">Jerome Lemelson</a></li> <li><a href="/Bruno_Lequesne" title="Bruno Lequesne">Bruno Lequesne</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Lessons_Learned_from_Six_Decades_of_Spacecraft_Guidance_and_Control_Experiences" title="First-Hand:Lessons Learned from Six Decades of Spacecraft Guidance and Control Experiences">First-Hand:Lessons Learned from Six Decades of Spacecraft Guidance and Control Experiences</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Frank_Lewis" title="Oral-History:Frank Lewis">Oral-History:Frank Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/George_B._Litchford" title="George B. Litchford">George B. Litchford</a></li> <li><a href="/Locating_an_object_using_GPS_with_additional_data_(Patent)" title="Locating an object using GPS with additional data (Patent)">Locating an object using GPS with additional data (Patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/Burton_J._Loupee" title="Burton J. Loupee">Burton J. Loupee</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Lovell" title="Oral-History:James Lovell">Oral-History:James Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Low-thrust_Interplanetary_Vehicles" title="First-Hand:Low-thrust Interplanetary Vehicles">First-Hand:Low-thrust Interplanetary Vehicles</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/M4_Sherman" title="M4 Sherman">M4 Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Carol_G._Maclennan" title="Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan">Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan</a></li> <li><a href="/Asad_M._Madni" title="Asad M. Madni">Asad M. Madni</a></li> <li><a href="/Marine_turboelectric_drive" title="Marine turboelectric drive">Marine turboelectric drive</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_L._Massey" title="Oral-History:James L. Massey">Oral-History:James L. Massey</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ferdy_Mayer" title="Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer">Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Naomi_McAfee" title="Oral-History:Naomi McAfee">Oral-History:Naomi McAfee</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arthur_McComas" title="Oral-History:Arthur McComas">Oral-History:Arthur McComas</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_McNaul" title="Oral-History:James McNaul">Oral-History:James McNaul</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lou_Meren" title="Oral-History:Lou Meren">Oral-History:Lou Meren</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Merrill_Wheel-Balancing_System,_1945" title="Milestones:Merrill Wheel-Balancing System, 1945">Milestones:Merrill Wheel-Balancing System, 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Metcalfe" title="Oral-History:Robert Metcalfe">Oral-History:Robert Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/Method_and_apparatus_for_measuring_relative_heading_changes_in_a_vehicular_onboard_navigation_system_(Patent)" title="Method and apparatus for measuring relative heading changes in a vehicular onboard navigation system (Patent)">Method and apparatus for measuring relative heading changes in a vehicular onboard navigation system (Patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/Ouyang_Minggao" title="Ouyang Minggao">Ouyang Minggao</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jerry_B._Minter" title="Oral-History:Jerry B. Minter">Oral-History:Jerry B. Minter</a></li> <li><a href="/Masahiko_Miyaki" title="Masahiko Miyaki">Masahiko Miyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Mode_S_Air_Traffic_Control_Radar_Beacon_System,_1969-1995" title="Milestones:Mode S Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System, 1969-1995">Milestones:Mode S Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System, 1969-1995</a></li> <li><a href="/John_J._Mooney" title="John J. Mooney">John J. Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/Garrett_A._Morgan" title="Garrett A. Morgan">Garrett A. Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Experiences_as_a_Space_Engineer:_The_Pre-launch_Years" title="First-Hand:My Experiences as a Space Engineer: The Pre-launch Years">First-Hand:My Experiences as a Space Engineer: The Pre-launch Years</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Life_Over_60_Years_in_the_Development_of_Our_National_Energy_Systems" title="First-Hand:My Life Over 60 Years in the Development of Our National Energy Systems">First-Hand:My Life Over 60 Years in the Development of Our National Energy Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Personal_History_With_APS,_Part_1" title="First-Hand:My Personal History With APS, Part 1">First-Hand:My Personal History With APS, Part 1</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Personal_History_With_APS,_Part_2a" title="First-Hand:My Personal History With APS, Part 2a">First-Hand:My Personal History With APS, Part 2a</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Personal_History_With_APS,_Part_2b" title="First-Hand:My Personal History With APS, Part 2b">First-Hand:My Personal History With APS, Part 2b</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Personal_History,_part_3" title="First-Hand:My Personal History, part 3">First-Hand:My Personal History, part 3</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Technical_Career" title="First-Hand:My Technical Career">First-Hand:My Technical Career</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Tsuneo_Nakahara" title="Oral-History:Tsuneo Nakahara">Oral-History:Tsuneo Nakahara</a></li> <li><a href="/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/NASA_Launches_LANDSAT-1" title="NASA Launches LANDSAT-1">NASA Launches LANDSAT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:National_Air_Council_Lectures" title="Archives:National Air Council Lectures">Archives:National Air Council Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/Vehicle_navigational_system_and_method_(Patent)" title="Vehicle navigational system and method (Patent)">Vehicle navigational system and method (Patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_%22Jack%22_Nieberding" title="Oral-History:John "Jack" Nieberding">Oral-History:John "Jack" Nieberding</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herb_Nunnally" title="Oral-History:Herb Nunnally">Oral-History:Herb Nunnally</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ellen_Ochoa" title="Ellen Ochoa">Ellen Ochoa</a></li> <li><a href="/Oil_tankers" title="Oil tankers">Oil tankers</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Old_Time_Radio_Night" title="Archives:Old Time Radio Night">Archives:Old Time Radio Night</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Henry_Oman" title="Oral-History:Henry Oman">Oral-History:Henry Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/Hanzo_Omi" title="Hanzo Omi">Hanzo Omi</a></li> <li><a href="/Ozone_Hole" title="Ozone Hole">Ozone Hole</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Brad_Parkinson" title="Oral-History:Brad Parkinson">Oral-History:Brad Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/Petroleum_Transportation_Tanks" title="Petroleum Transportation Tanks">Petroleum Transportation Tanks</a></li> <li><a href="/William_Pickering" title="William Pickering">William Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Pierce" title="Oral-History:John Pierce">Oral-History:John Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Pierce_(Part_2)" title="Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 2)">Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Pierce_(Part_3)" title="Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 3)">Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kenneth_Plante" title="Oral-History:Kenneth Plante">Oral-History:Kenneth Plante</a></li> <li><a href="/William_B._Potter" title="William B. Potter">William B. Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Power_System_of_Boston%27s_Rapid_Transit,_1889" title="Milestones:Power System of Boston's Rapid Transit, 1889">Milestones:Power System of Boston's Rapid Transit, 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/Powered_Gliders" title="Powered Gliders">Powered Gliders</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Emerson_W._Pugh" title="Oral-History:Emerson W. Pugh">Oral-History:Emerson W. Pugh</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Early_Uses_of_Radio_at_Sea" title="Early Uses of Radio at Sea">Early Uses of Radio at Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Railroad_Ticketing_Examining_System,_1965-1971" title="Milestones:Railroad Ticketing Examining System, 1965-1971">Milestones:Railroad Ticketing Examining System, 1965-1971</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Railway_Power_Stations_of_New_York_City" title="The Railway Power Stations of New York City">The Railway Power Stations of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Re-Establishing_IEEE_Members%27_Right_to_Ethical_Support_in_Employee-Employer_Professional/Ethical_Disputes" title="First-Hand:Re-Establishing IEEE Members' Right to Ethical Support in Employee-Employer Professional/Ethical Disputes">First-Hand:Re-Establishing IEEE Members' Right to Ethical Support in Employee-Employer Professional/Ethical Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/Eberhardt_Rechtin" title="Eberhardt Rechtin">Eberhardt Rechtin</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Early_Developments_in_Remote-Control,_1901" title="Milestones:Early Developments in Remote-Control, 1901">Milestones:Early Developments in Remote-Control, 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/Judith_A._Resnik" title="Judith A. Resnik">Judith A. Resnik</a></li> <li><a href="/Edwin_W._Rice,_Jr." title="Edwin W. Rice, Jr.">Edwin W. Rice, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Richmond_Union_Passenger_Railway,_1888" title="Milestones:Richmond Union Passenger Railway, 1888">Milestones:Richmond Union Passenger Railway, 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_Rosen" title="Oral-History:Harold Rosen">Oral-History:Harold Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_Rosen" title="Oral-History:Paul Rosen">Oral-History:Paul Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Douglass_Ryder" title="Oral-History:John Douglass Ryder">Oral-History:John Douglass Ryder</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><a href="/SABRE_Airline_Reservation_System" title="SABRE Airline Reservation System">SABRE Airline Reservation System</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Murray_Sachs" title="Oral-History:Murray Sachs">Oral-History:Murray Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Peter_Sandretto" title="Oral-History:Peter Sandretto">Oral-History:Peter Sandretto</a></li> <li><a href="/V._Anand_Sankaran" title="V. Anand Sankaran">V. Anand Sankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Satellites" title="Archives:Satellites">Archives:Satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/Solar_Power_from_Satellites" title="Solar Power from Satellites">Solar Power from Satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Sea_and_Early_Electrical_Technology" title="The Sea and Early Electrical Technology">The Sea and Early Electrical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_C._Seamans" title="Robert C. Seamans">Robert C. Seamans</a></li> <li><a href="/Ascher_Shapiro" title="Ascher Shapiro">Ascher Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edwin_Douglas_Ramsay_Shearman" title="Oral-History:Edwin Douglas Ramsay Shearman">Oral-History:Edwin Douglas Ramsay Shearman</a></li> <li><a href="/Yukihiro_Shinohara" title="Yukihiro Shinohara">Yukihiro Shinohara</a></li> <li><a href="/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/Apparatus_for_generating_a_heading_signal_for_a_land_vehicle_(Patent)" title="Apparatus for generating a heading signal for a land vehicle (Patent)">Apparatus for generating a heading signal for a land vehicle (Patent)</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Signal_Processing_for_the_Lunar_Module" title="First-Hand:Signal Processing for the Lunar Module">First-Hand:Signal Processing for the Lunar Module</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Kailasavadivoo_Sivan" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Kailasavadivoo Sivan">First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Kailasavadivoo Sivan</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Smanko" title="Oral-History:William Smanko">Oral-History:William Smanko</a></li> <li><a href="/Society_for_Studies_of_Interplanetary_Travel" title="Society for Studies of Interplanetary Travel">Society for Studies of Interplanetary Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/Space_and_planetary_Probes" title="Space and planetary Probes">Space and planetary Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Spangler" title="Oral-History:Jack Spangler">Oral-History:Jack Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/Elmer_A._Sperry" title="Elmer A. Sperry">Elmer A. Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Cary_Spitzer" title="Oral-History:Cary Spitzer">Oral-History:Cary Spitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague">Frank J. Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Archives:Papers of Frank Julian Sprague">Archives:Papers of Frank Julian Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Staehlin" title="Oral-History:John Staehlin">Oral-History:John Staehlin</a></li> <li><a href="/Steamboats" title="Steamboats">Steamboats</a></li> <li><a href="/Kurt_Stehling" title="Kurt Stehling">Kurt Stehling</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Karl_Ulrich_Stein" title="Oral-History:Karl Ulrich Stein">Oral-History:Karl Ulrich Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/Straphanger_History:_Lewis_B._Stillwell%27s_Power_to_Move_People" title="Straphanger History: Lewis B. Stillwell's Power to Move People">Straphanger History: Lewis B. Stillwell's Power to Move People</a></li> <li><a href="/Straphanger_History:_Pre-Subway_Transportation" title="Straphanger History: Pre-Subway Transportation">Straphanger History: Pre-Subway Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/Heinz_Stoewer" title="Heinz Stoewer">Heinz Stoewer</a></li> <li><a href="/Stress_strain_behaviour_in_flexible_pavement" title="Stress strain behaviour in flexible pavement">Stress strain behaviour in flexible pavement</a></li> <li><a href="/Submarines_and_the_War_Beneath_the_Waves" title="Submarines and the War Beneath the Waves">Submarines and the War Beneath the Waves</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Susumu_Tadakuma" title="Susumu Tadakuma">Susumu Tadakuma</a></li> <li><a href="/Tsuneo_Takahashi" title="Tsuneo Takahashi">Tsuneo Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/Katsuhiko_Takeuchi" title="Katsuhiko Takeuchi">Katsuhiko Takeuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/Technical_Tour_--_Scotland" title="Technical Tour -- Scotland">Technical Tour -- Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/NASA_Launches_Telstar" title="NASA Launches Telstar">NASA Launches Telstar</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:The_Lunar_Module_(LM)_Full_Mission_Engineering_Simulator_(FMES)" title="First-Hand:The Lunar Module (LM) Full Mission Engineering Simulator (FMES)">First-Hand:The Lunar Module (LM) Full Mission Engineering Simulator (FMES)</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:The_Saga_of_%22Astral_Convertible%22" title="First-Hand:The Saga of "Astral Convertible"">First-Hand:The Saga of "Astral Convertible"</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:The_Story_of_the_Automobile_Voltage_Regulator" title="First-Hand:The Story of the Automobile Voltage Regulator">First-Hand:The Story of the Automobile Voltage Regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/Valerie_Thomas" title="Valerie Thomas">Valerie Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/Joseph_T._Threston" title="Joseph T. Threston">Joseph T. Threston</a></li> <li><a href="/US_Rails_Adopt_Standard_Time" title="US Rails Adopt Standard Time">US Rails Adopt Standard Time</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:TIROS_I_Television_Infrared_Observation_Satellite,_1960" title="Milestones:TIROS I Television Infrared Observation Satellite, 1960">Milestones:TIROS I Television Infrared Observation Satellite, 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/The_RMS_Titanic" title="The RMS Titanic">The RMS Titanic</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Tokaido_Shinkansen_(Bullet_Train),_1964" title="Milestones:Tokaido Shinkansen (Bullet Train), 1964">Milestones:Tokaido Shinkansen (Bullet Train), 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/Claire_J._Tomlin" title="Claire J. Tomlin">Claire J. Tomlin</a></li> <li><a href="/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/Richard_Trevithick" title="Richard Trevithick">Richard Trevithick</a></li> <li><a href="/Trireme" title="Trireme">Trireme</a></li> <li><a href="/Maxfield_Tuttle" title="Maxfield Tuttle">Maxfield Tuttle</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>U</h3> <ul><li><a href="/First-Hand:Unmanned_Aircraft_Guidance_Technology" title="First-Hand:Unmanned Aircraft Guidance Technology">First-Hand:Unmanned Aircraft Guidance Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:The_Mechanization_of_Urban_Transit_in_the_United_States_Electricity_and_Its_Competitors" title="Archives:The Mechanization of Urban Transit in the United States Electricity and Its Competitors">Archives:The Mechanization of Urban Transit in the United States Electricity and Its Competitors</a></li> <li><a href="/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS Nautilus (SSN-571)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>V</h3> <ul><li><a href="/V1_and_V2_Rockets" title="V1 and V2 Rockets">V1 and V2 Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_E._Valley" title="Oral-History:George E. Valley">Oral-History:George E. Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ben_Vester" title="Oral-History:Ben Vester">Oral-History:Ben Vester</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Andrew_Viterbi" title="Oral-History:Andrew Viterbi">Oral-History:Andrew Viterbi</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Fei-Yue_Wang" title="Fei-Yue Wang">Fei-Yue Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/David_Warren" title="David Warren">David Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/Everette_Webb" title="Everette Webb">Everette Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/Vernon_Weihe" title="Vernon Weihe">Vernon Weihe</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Max_Weiss" title="Oral-History:Max Weiss">Oral-History:Max Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/Song_Wencong" title="Song Wencong">Song Wencong</a></li> <li><a href="/George_Westinghouse" title="George Westinghouse">George Westinghouse</a></li> <li><a href="/Uncas_A._Whitaker" title="Uncas A. Whitaker">Uncas A. Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edwin_Lee_White" title="Oral-History:Edwin Lee White">Oral-History:Edwin Lee White</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Stanley_A._White" title="Oral-History:Stanley A. White">Oral-History:Stanley A. White</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arthur_Winston" title="Oral-History:Arthur Winston">Oral-History:Arthur Winston</a></li> <li><a href="/Granville_T._Woods" title="Granville T. Woods">Granville T. Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/World_War_II_Aircraft" title="World War II Aircraft">World War II Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Victor_Wouk" title="Oral-History:Victor Wouk">Oral-History:Victor Wouk</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Z</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Anthony_Zimbalatti" title="Oral-History:Anthony Zimbalatti">Oral-History:Anthony Zimbalatti</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Transportation"</h2> <p>The following 30 files are in this category, out of 30 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:25.5px auto;"><a href="/File:1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/9/96/1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg/120px-1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/96/1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg/180px-1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/96/1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg/240px-1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:1304-control_gear_in_topeka.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:1304-control gear in topeka.jpg">1304-control gear in topeka.jpg</a> 1,371 × 1,128; 228 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28px auto;"><a href="/File:1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c6/1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg/120px-1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/c6/1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg/180px-1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/c6/1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg/240px-1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:1314-central_station_in_detroit.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:1314-central station in detroit.jpg">1314-central station in detroit.jpg</a> 1,420 × 1,116; 270 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28px auto;"><a href="/File:2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg/120px-2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/76/2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg/180px-2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/76/2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg/240px-2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:2051-edison_phonograph_cart.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:2051-edison phonograph cart.jpg">2051-edison phonograph cart.jpg</a> 1,402 × 1,095; 201 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:27.5px auto;"><a href="/File:275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/b/bc/275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg/120px-275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/bc/275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg/180px-275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/bc/275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg/240px-275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:275-loran_monitoring_room.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:275-loran monitoring room.jpg">275-loran monitoring room.jpg</a> 1,405 × 1,110; 100 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:32.5px auto;"><a href="/File:3858-ames_convoy.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/9/97/3858-ames_convoy.jpg/120px-3858-ames_convoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/97/3858-ames_convoy.jpg/180px-3858-ames_convoy.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/97/3858-ames_convoy.jpg/240px-3858-ames_convoy.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:3858-ames_convoy.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:3858-ames convoy.jpg">3858-ames convoy.jpg</a> 1,267 × 898; 241 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:31px auto;"><a href="/File:4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/3/38/4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg/120px-4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/38/4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg/180px-4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/38/4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg/240px-4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:4377-RCA_photophone_trucks.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:4377-RCA photophone trucks.jpg">4377-RCA photophone trucks.jpg</a> 1,451 × 1,068; 267 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/0/02/Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg/120px-Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" srcset="/w/images/thumb/0/02/Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg/180px-Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/0/02/Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg/240px-Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_314_Clipper_Eng._Panel.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing 314 Clipper Eng. Panel.jpg">Boeing 314 Clipper Eng. Panel.jpg</a> 1,435 × 1,119; 224 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:27px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a0/Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg/120px-Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a0/Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg/180px-Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a0/Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg/240px-Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_737_Next_Generation_Flight_Deck.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing 737 Next Generation Flight Deck.jpg">Boeing 737 Next Generation Flight Deck.jpg</a> 611 × 491; 284 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/5/55/Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg/120px-Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/55/Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg/180px-Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/55/Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg/240px-Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_737-200_Flight_Deck.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing 737-200 Flight Deck.jpg">Boeing 737-200 Flight Deck.jpg</a> 1,650 × 1,275; 296 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:27.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/63/Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg/120px-Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/63/Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg/180px-Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/6/63/Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg/240px-Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_747-200_%26_400_Composite.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing 747-200 & 400 Composite.jpg">Boeing 747-200 & 400 Composite.jpg</a> 1,413 × 1,117; 233 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/68/Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg/120px-Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/68/Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg/180px-Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/6/68/Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg/240px-Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_767_Flight_deck.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing 767 Flight deck.jpg">Boeing 767 Flight deck.jpg</a> 1,603 × 1,184; 224 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c0/Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg/120px-Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/c0/Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg/180px-Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/c0/Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg/240px-Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_777_Flight_Deck.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing 777 Flight Deck.jpg">Boeing 777 Flight Deck.jpg</a> 603 × 453; 298 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:23.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/4/4d/Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg/120px-Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/4d/Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg/180px-Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/4d/Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg/240px-Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_Configured_Vehicle_Cockpit.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing Configured Vehicle Cockpit.jpg">Boeing Configured Vehicle Cockpit.jpg</a> 1,409 × 1,213; 421 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:27.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3a/Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg/120px-Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/3a/Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg/180px-Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/3a/Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg/240px-Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_SST_Displays.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing SST Displays.jpg">Boeing SST Displays.jpg</a> 1,424 × 1,128; 196 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:31px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/dd/Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg/120px-Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/dd/Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg/180px-Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/dd/Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg/240px-Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_Terminal_Diagram.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing Terminal Diagram.jpg">Boeing Terminal Diagram.jpg</a> 1,535 × 1,124; 154 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:32.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/4/42/Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg/120px-Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/42/Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg/180px-Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/42/Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg/240px-Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Boeing_VC-137B_%22Air_Force_One%22_2588.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Boeing VC-137B "Air Force One" 2588.jpg">Boeing VC-137B "Air Force One" 2588.jpg</a> 640 × 454; 37 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:27px auto;"><a href="/File:Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg/120px-Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg/180px-Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/6/62/Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg/240px-Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Columbia_Climbs_Toward_Space_2732.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Columbia Climbs Toward Space 2732.jpg">Columbia Climbs Toward Space 2732.jpg</a> 602 × 480; 39 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:29.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/dc/Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg/120px-Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/dc/Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg/180px-Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/dc/Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg/240px-Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Explorer_I_Jupiter_0482.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Explorer I Jupiter 0482.jpg">Explorer I Jupiter 0482.jpg</a> 2,000 × 1,520; 292 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:Explorer_I_on_Jupiter_Rocket_0304.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6c/Explorer_I_on_Jupiter_Rocket_0304.jpg/94px-Explorer_I_on_Jupiter_Rocket_0304.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/6c/Explorer_I_on_Jupiter_Rocket_0304.jpg/141px-Explorer_I_on_Jupiter_Rocket_0304.jpg 1.5x, 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galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Great Eastern 0427.jpg">Great Eastern 0427.jpg</a> 1,898 × 1,500; 507 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:33px auto;"><a href="/File:Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/73/Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg/120px-Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/73/Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg/180px-Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/73/Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg/240px-Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Menlo_Park_railway_1105.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Menlo Park railway 1105.jpg">Menlo Park railway 1105.jpg</a> 640 × 450; 83 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:27.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cf/Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg/120px-Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/cf/Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg/180px-Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/cf/Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg/240px-Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Operation_Control_Goddard_0412.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Operation Control Goddard 0412.jpg">Operation Control Goddard 0412.jpg</a> 1,898 × 1,500; 355 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28px auto;"><a href="/File:Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a7/Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg/120px-Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a7/Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg/180px-Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a7/Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg/240px-Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Saturn_Ring_by_Voyager_0494.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Saturn Ring by Voyager 0494.jpg">Saturn Ring by Voyager 0494.jpg</a> 2,000 × 1,574; 417 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28px auto;"><a href="/File:Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3c/Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg/120px-Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/3c/Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg/180px-Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/3c/Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg/240px-Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Saturns_Rings_Voyager_0685.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Saturns Rings Voyager 0685.jpg">Saturns Rings Voyager 0685.jpg</a> 2,000 × 1,574; 371 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:27.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Space_Shuttle_Flight_0411.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a2/Space_Shuttle_Flight_0411.jpg/120px-Space_Shuttle_Flight_0411.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a2/Space_Shuttle_Flight_0411.jpg/180px-Space_Shuttle_Flight_0411.jpg 1.5x, 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class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Space Shuttle launch 0180.jpg">Space Shuttle launch 0180.jpg</a> 2,944 × 5,818; 2.32 MB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3a/Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg/120px-Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/3a/Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg/180px-Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/3a/Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg/240px-Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Steamship_Columbia_Electricity_1362.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Steamship Columbia Electricity 1362.jpg">Steamship 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" 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