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Vetenskapsåret 1871 – Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vetenskapsåret 1871</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 10 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_n%C3%AE_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="1871 nî kho-ha̍k – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1871 nî kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_science" title="1871 in science – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1871 in science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_en_science" title="1871 en science – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1871 en science" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="1871 במדע – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1871 במדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_a_tudom%C3%A1nyban" title="1871 a tudományban – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1871 a tudományban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_1871_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Науката во 1871 година – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Науката во 1871 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Vitenskapsåret 1871 – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskapsåret 1871" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitskap_i_1871" title="Vitskap i 1871 – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vitskap i 1871" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1871 na ciência – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1871 na ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="1871 год в науке – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1871 год в науке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2810469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#B0C4DE;">Vetenskapsåret <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:La_Science_Jules_Blanchard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/La_Science_Jules_Blanchard.jpg/150px-La_Science_Jules_Blanchard.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/La_Science_Jules_Blanchard.jpg/225px-La_Science_Jules_Blanchard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/La_Science_Jules_Blanchard.jpg/300px-La_Science_Jules_Blanchard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1552" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1870" title="Vetenskapsåret 1870">1870</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <b>1871</b> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1872" title="Vetenskapsåret 1872">1872</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B0C4DE;">Humaniora och kultur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Konst%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Konståret 1871">Konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Litteraturåret 1871">Litteratur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Musikåret 1871">Musik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Teater%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Teateråret 1871">Teater</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B0C4DE;">Samhällsvetenskap och samhälle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Krigs%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Krigsåret 1871">Krig</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sport%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Sportåret 1871">Sport</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B0C4DE;">Teknik och vetenskap</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi%C3%A5ret_1871" title="Meteorologiåret 1871">Meteorologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vetenskap</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Darwin_-_Descent_of_Man_(1871).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Darwin_-_Descent_of_Man_%281871%29.jpg/200px-Darwin_-_Descent_of_Man_%281871%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Darwin_-_Descent_of_Man_%281871%29.jpg/300px-Darwin_-_Descent_of_Man_%281871%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Darwin_-_Descent_of_Man_%281871%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Titelsidan till första utgåvan av Darwins <i>The Descent of Man</i>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Händelser"><span id="H.C3.A4ndelser"></span>Händelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Händelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Händelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> publicerar <i>Kosmos – Entwurf einer physischen Weltbeschreibung</i> (utkast till en fysisk världsbeskrivning).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> publicerar <i>The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5nska_Cement_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Skånska Cement AB">Skånska Cement AB</a> grundas i <a href="/wiki/Lomma" title="Lomma">Lomma</a> på initiativ av <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fahnehjelm" title="Otto Fahnehjelm">Otto Fahnehjelm</a> och börjar året därpå att tillverka Portland<a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cement</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pristagare">Pristagare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pristagare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pristagare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">Julius Robert von Mayer</a>, tysk läkare och fysiker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollastonmedaljen" title="Wollastonmedaljen">Wollastonmedaljen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay" title="Andrew Ramsay">Andrew Ramsay</a>, brittisk geolog. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Födda"><span id="F.C3.B6dda"></span>Födda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Födda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Födda"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_augusti" title="30 augusti">30 augusti</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, (död<a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1937" title="Vetenskapsåret 1937">1937</a>), nyzeeländsk-brittisk atomfysiker, Nobelpristagare.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avlidna">Avlidna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Avlidna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Avlidna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_januari" title="25 januari">25 januari</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Villepreux-Power" title="Jeanne Villepreux-Power">Jeanne Villepreux-Power</a> (född <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1794" title="Vetenskapsåret 1794">1794</a>), fransk marinbiolog.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_maj" title="11 maj">11 maj</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> (född <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1792" title="Vetenskapsåret 1792">1792</a>), engelsk matematiker och astronom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_juni" title="9 juni">9 juni</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anna_Atkins" title="Anna Atkins">Anna Atkins</a>, engelsk botaniker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18 oktober</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> (född <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1791" title="Vetenskapsåret 1791">1791</a>), engelsk matematiker och konstruktör av räknemaskiner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> - <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Strecker" title="Adolph Strecker">Adolph Strecker</a> (född <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1822" title="Vetenskapsåret 1822">1822</a>), tysk kemist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605102217/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/society/history/page750.html">”Geological Society”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/society/history/page750.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 5 juni 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605102217/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/society/history/page750.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20110605102217/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/society/history/page750.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 april 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Geological+Society&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110605102217%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2Fgsl%2Fsociety%2Fhistory%2Fpage750.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1871"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐848bcb59c9‐ncg9w Cached time: 20241109100733 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.140 seconds Real time usage: 0.166 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2830/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13452/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4219/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3609/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 635299/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 136.262 1 -total 63.09% 85.969 1 Mall:Årtal_Ämne 60.12% 81.922 1 Mall:Faktamall 35.47% 48.336 1 Mall:Webbref 30.88% 42.075 1 Mall:Cite_web 28.39% 38.689 1 Mall:Citation/core 19.28% 26.270 3 Mall:Date 2.57% 3.500 2 Mall:Link 1.71% 2.333 7 Mall:· 1.40% 1.905 6 Mall:Void --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:93510-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109100733 and revision id 40826453. 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