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.ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; font-size:17px; padding:3px;"> <span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de decenni"><img alt="Infotaula de decenni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/17px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/26px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/34px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052"></span></span></span>Ans 1780 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Sègles</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle XVII">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a> - <b><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span></a></b> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle XIX">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Decennis</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1750?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1750">1750</a> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1760?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1760">1760</a> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1770?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1770">1770</a> - <b>1780</b> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1790?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1790">1790</a> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1800">1800</a> - <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ans_1810?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ans 1810">1810</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" 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href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1784?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1784?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%B2tas_e_refer%C3%A9ncias"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Nòtas e referéncias</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/220px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4963" data-file-height="3115"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/220px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/330px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/440px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pintura de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_la_Chesapeake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de la Chesapeake">batalha de la Chesapeake</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_deis_Estats_Units_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America">Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America</a>. </div> <p><b>1778-1781</b> : segonda partida de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_deis_Estats_Units_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America">Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America</a>. Leis insurgents capitèron de conclure una aliança amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> e d'obtenir lo sostèn d'autrei poissanças (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Províncias Unidas">Províncias Unidas</a>...). De son caire, la flòta britanica, mobilizada per lo transpòrt de l'avitalhament necessari ai tropas terrèstras, aguèt de dificultats per s'opausar a la marina francesa. En particular, la victòria francesa a la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalha_de_la_Chesapeake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalha de la Chesapeake">batalha de la Chesapeake</a> menèt l'enceuclament e a la capitulacion de l'armada anglesa blocada dins lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Yorktown&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batalha de Yorktown (la pagina existís pas)">pòrt de Yorktown</a>. Après aquela desfacha, de negociacions de patz comencèron (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1783">1783</a>). <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Granda_Famina_de_Tenmei&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Granda Famina de Tenmei (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Famina de Tenmei</a>. </div> <p><b>1782-1787</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, famina grèva que tuèt entre 200 000 e 900 000 abitants. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Laki&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Laki (la pagina existís pas)">Laki</a>. </div> <p><b>1783</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islàndia">Islàndia</a>, erupcion dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volcan">volcan</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Laki&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Laki (la pagina existís pas)">Laki</a>. Pus gròssa erupcion de lava de l'Istòria umana, la catastròfa entraïnèt una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famina">famina</a> importanta dins l'illa que tuèt un quart de sa populacion (aperaquí 9 300 abitants). De mai, lei gas desgatjats per l'erupcion foguèron a l'origina de perturbacions <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima">climaticas</a> lòngas en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. <br><b>1783</b> : dins la region dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golf_de_Guin%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golf de Guinèa">Golf de Guinèa</a>, revirada saunosa d'una campanha militara d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_d'Oyo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reiaume d'Oyo (la pagina existís pas)">Oyo</a> còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_de_Borgo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reiaume de Borgo (la pagina existís pas)">Borgo</a>. <br><b>1783</b> : signatura dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1783)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tractat de París (1783) (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat de París</a> que marquèt la fin de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_deis_Estats_Units_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America">Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America</a>. Entraïnèt l'independéncia deis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a> e la cession de divèrsei colonias per lei Britanics permetent ai Francés e ais Espanhòus de restaurar una partida de sei posicions americanas. <br><b>1786</b> : mòrt de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederic_II_de_Pr%C3%BAssia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederic II de Prússia">Frederic II</a> que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Guilh%C3%A8m_II_de_Pr%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frederic Guilhèm II de Prússia (la pagina existís pas)">Frederic Guilhèm II</a>. <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg/220px-Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="633"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg/220px-Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg/330px-Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg/440px-Crossing_the_ocean_and_triumphant_return.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pintura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pintura">Pintura</a> representant lo retorn de la flòta chinesa de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fuk'anggan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fuk'anggan (la pagina existís pas)">Fuk'anggan</a> après sa victòria còntra l'insureccion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_de_China_(Taiwan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica de China (Taiwan)">Formosa</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1786-1788</b> : insureccion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_de_China_(Taiwan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica de China (Taiwan)">Formosa</a> après la descubèrta e la repression d'un complòt anti-Qing per lo governador de l'illa. Pasmens, la societat secrèta a l'origina dau complòt aviá gardat de fòrças importantas e poguèt organizar una revòuta que prenguèt lo contraròtle dau sud de l'illa. En reaccion, lo govèrn mandèt una fòrça de 10 000 òmes per restablir l'òrdre. <br><b>1787</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a>, signatura de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edicte_de_Versalhas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edicte de Versalhas (la pagina existís pas)">edicte de Versalhas</a> per lo rèi <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XVI_de_Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loís XVI de França">Loís XVI</a>. Èra un tractat de tolerància religiosa que permetiá ai personas non <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catolicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicas</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">josieus</a>) d'obtenir un estat civiu. Marquèt oficialament la fin dei persecucions religiosas organizadas per la monarquia. <br><b>1787</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a>, revòuta d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agha_Mohammad_Chah&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Agha Mohammad Chah (la pagina existís pas)">Agha Mohammad Chah</a> que se proclamèt chah còntra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jafar_Khan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jafar Khan">Jafar Khan</a>. <br><b>1788</b> : destruccion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyoto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> per un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incendi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incendi">incendi</a> e esmogudas grèvas a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B2quio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tòquio">Edo</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a> en causa dau pretz dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ris">ris</a>. Per agravar la premiera catastròfa, la destruccion dau palais imperiau empachèt la reconstruccion de la ciutat avans la rebastida dau castèu de l'emperaire. <br><b>1788-1789</b> : començament d'una intervencion <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a> dins leis afaires intèrnes de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. D'efiech, aprofichant una demanda d'ajuda de part dau darrier emperaire de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> Le qu'èra estat reversat per lei <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fraires_Tayson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fraires Tayson (la pagina existís pas)">fraires Tayson</a>, l'emperaire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qianlong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qianlong">Qianlong</a> assaièt de restaurar l'influéncia chinesa dins aqueu país. Lei tropas Qing foguèron batudas mai lo venceire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Hue&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nguyen Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyen Hue</a>, acceptèt de reconoisser la senhoriá nominala de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pequin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pequin">Pequin</a>. Aquò permetèt ai Chinés de trobar una eissida oficialament victoriosa mai, dins lei fachs, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> demorèt independent. <br><b>1788-1789</b> : començament d'una guèrra entre <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> a prepaus dei pèças de moneda nepalesas en circulacion. Poissança protectritz de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> deguèt participar au conflicte. Lei Chinés liberèron aisament lo territòri tibetan. Dins aquò, reconoguèron la responsabilitat tibetana dins l'origina dau conflicte e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> obtenguèt lo pagament d'una importanta indemnitat (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>). <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/220px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/220px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/330px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/440px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pintura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pintura">Pintura</a> representant la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Presa_de_la_Bastilha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Presa de la Bastilha (la pagina existís pas)">presa de la Bastilha</a> per lei revolucionaris francés lo 14 de julhet de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1789">1789</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolucion Francesa">Revolucion Francesa</a>. </div> <p><b>1789</b> : tocada per una crisi economica e financiera grèva, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">França</a> reüniguèt leis <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estats_Generaus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estats Generaus (la pagina existís pas)">Estats Generaus</a> dau Reiaume per lo premier còp dempuei 175 ans. Pasmens, lei tensions fòrça importantas de la societat francesa transformèron l'institucion en assemblada revolucionària demandamnt de cambiaments importants. Lo refús dau rèi <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loís XVI">Loís XVI</a> entraïnèt una insureccion populara (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Presa_de_la_Bastilha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Presa de la Bastilha (la pagina existís pas)">presa de la Bastilha</a> lo 14 de julhet) e l'instauracion d'una monarquia constitucionala amb l'abandon de totei lei privilègis. L'ensemble deis avançadas obtengudas per lo movement foguèt sintetizat dins la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Declaracion_dei_Drechs_de_l%27%C3%92me_e_dau_Ciutadan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaracion dei Drechs de l'Òme e dau Ciutadan">Declaracion dei Drechs de l'Òme e dau Ciutadan</a>, tèxte fòrça important qu'es una basa de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democracia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democracia">democracia</a> modèrna.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><b>1781</b> : descubèrta de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta">planeta</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uranus (planeta)">Uranus</a> per l'astronòm <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reiaume_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">britanic</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Herschel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1738?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1738">1738</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1822?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>). <br><b>1781</b> : <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Experi%C3%A9ncia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Experiéncia">experiéncia</a> dau quimista <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Cavendish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1731?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1731">1731</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1810?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1810">1810</a>) que cremèt una mescla d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigèn">oxigèn</a> e d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> e constatèt la formacion d'una massa d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiga">aiga</a> egala ai <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massa">massas</a> de reactius cremadas. <br><b>1781</b> : descubèrta d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Element_quimic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Element quimic">element quimic</a> novèu, lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tungstèn">tungstèn</a>, per lo quimista <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1742?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1742">1742</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1786?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1786">1786</a>). <br><b>1782</b> : publicacion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Lavoisier</a> sus l'existéncia de dos <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gas">gas</a> principaus dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosfèra</a> (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1783">1783</a>). <br><b>1783</b> : après lei trabalhs publicats per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Lavoisier</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1782?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1782">1782</a>, lo quimista <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Cavendish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> capitèt de menar la premiera estimacion precisa dau rapòrt entre lei dos. Trobèt 20,8% d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigèn">oxigèn</a>, 79,2% d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Az%C3%B2t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azòt">azòt</a> e aperaquí 1% d'un gas desconegut (identificat en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1894?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a> coma l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argon">argon</a>). <br></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:ShrapnelOriginal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ShrapnelOriginal.jpg/220px-ShrapnelOriginal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="668"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ShrapnelOriginal.jpg/220px-ShrapnelOriginal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ShrapnelOriginal.jpg/330px-ShrapnelOriginal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ShrapnelOriginal.jpg/440px-ShrapnelOriginal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Esquèma representant l'invencion originala d'Henry Shrapnel e son melhorament utilizat a la fin dei guèrras napoleonencas. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>1784</b> : desvolopament dau premier <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ob%C3%BAs_de_balas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Obús de balas (la pagina existís pas)">obús de balas</a> per l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficièr</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Shrapnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Shrapnel">Henry Shrapnel</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1761?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1761">1761</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1842?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1842">1842</a>). Aquel obús permetèt d'aumentar la portada de tir de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artilhari%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artilhariá">artilhariá</a> e son poder de destruccion còntra l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infantari%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infantariá">infantariá</a>. Es totjorn fòrça utilizat au començament dau sègle XXI e, dempuei la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a>, lo tèrme Shrapnel s'es generalizat per designar aqueu tipe d'arma. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cefeida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cefeida">Cefeida</a>. </div> <p><b>1784</b> : observacion dau cicle de variacion de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luminositat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luminositat (la pagina existís pas)">luminositat</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Delta_Cepheida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Delta Cepheida (la pagina existís pas)">Delta Cepheida</a> per l'astronòm <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">anglés</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Goodricke&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Goodricke (la pagina existís pas)">John Goodricke</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1764?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1764">1764</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1786?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1786">1786</a>). Aquò li permetèt d'identificar leis estèlas variablas <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cefeida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cefeida">cefeidas</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estela">estelas</a> fòrça importantas a l'ora d'ara per mesurar lei distàncias espacialas. Lo meteis astronòm capitèt tanben de donar una explicacion – erronèa – au fenomèn a l'origina de la variabilitat d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algol">Algol</a> dins la constellacion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pers%C3%A8u_(constellacion)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Persèu (constellacion) (la pagina existís pas)">Persèu</a> : lo passatge davans l'estèla d'un còrs pus sorn. <br><b>1784</b> : invencion dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Puddlage&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Puddlage (la pagina existís pas)">puddlage</a> per lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">Britanic</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cort&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henry Cort (la pagina existís pas)">Henry Cort</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1740?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1740">1740</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1800">1800</a>). Aqueu metòde permetiá l'afinatge de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fonda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fonda (la pagina existís pas)">fonda</a> gràcias a l'utilizacion d'escòrias oxidantas. Aquò permetèt de produrre de quantitats gròssas de fèrre – dins de proporcions ineditas – de qualitat superiora a la fonda. Utilizat durant tot lo sègle XIX (per exemple per la construccion de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torre_Eiffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torre Eiffel">Torre Eiffel</a>), lo fèrre eissit d'aqueu procès foguèt pauc a pauc remplaçat per l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aci%C3%A8r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acièr">acier</a> produch per lei procès Bessemer ò Martin-Siemens. <br></p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_de_Coulomb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lèi de Coulomb (la pagina existís pas)">Lèi de Coulomb</a>. </div> <p><b>1785</b> : publicacion per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (la pagina existís pas)">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1736?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1736">1736</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1806">1806</a>) dau resultat de sei recèrcas sus lo magnetisme e l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aimant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimant">aimantacion</a>, especialament de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_de_Coulomb_(electrostatica)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lèi de Coulomb (electrostatica) (la pagina existís pas)">lèi de Coulomb</a> que venguèt una basa de l'electrostatica. <br><b>1787</b> : descubèrta de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_de_Charles&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lèi de Charles (la pagina existís pas)">lèi de Charles</a> per lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">Francés</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Charles&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jacques Charles (la pagina existís pas)">Jacques Charles</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1746?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1746">1746</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1823?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1823">1823</a>). Aquela relacion permet d'estabilir un liame de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proporcionalitat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Proporcionalitat (la pagina existís pas)">proporcionalitat</a> entre lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volum">volum</a> e la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> a pression constanta. Participèt a l'elaboracion dau modèl dau <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas_perf%C3%A8cte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas perfècte">gas perfècte</a> (→ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1834?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1834">1834</a>). <br><b>1789</b> : descubèrta dei proprietats de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiga_de_Javel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aiga de Javel (la pagina existís pas)">aiga de Javel</a> per lo quimista <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">francés</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Claude_Louis_Berthollet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Claude Louis Berthollet (la pagina existís pas)">Claude Louis Berthollet</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1748?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1748">1748</a>-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1822?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>). <br><b>1789</b> : en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, descubèrta d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encelada_(luna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Encelada (luna)">Encelada</a>, lo seisen satellit pus important de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturne (planeta)">Saturne</a>, per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Herschel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adlan_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adlan II (la pagina existís pas)">Adlan II</a>, sultan de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sultanat_de_Sennar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sultanat de Sennar">Sennar</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a>, compositor <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Belchier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Belchier">John Belchier</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirurgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirurgia">cirurgian</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charles_Bouvet_de_Lozier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier">Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier</a>, explorator <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sebasti%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Carvalho_e_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (la pagina existís pas)">Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo</a>, ministre de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89milie_du_Ch%C3%A2telet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émilie du Châtelet">Émilie du Châtelet</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matematicas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matematicas">matematiciana</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisica">fisiciana</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literatura">escrivana</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">francesa</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Ch%C3%A9deville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Chédeville">Nicolas Chédeville</a>, compositor <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Dietrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Dietrich">Adam Dietrich</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botanica">botanista</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonhard_Euler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a>, matematician <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederic_II_de_Pr%C3%BAssia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederic II de Prússia">Frederic II</a>, rèi de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prússia">Prússia</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baldassare_Galuppi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baldassare Galuppi (la pagina existís pas)">Baldassare Galuppi</a>, compositor <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A0lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Goodricke&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Goodricke (la pagina existís pas)">John Goodricke</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reialme_Unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literatura">escrivan</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moses Mendelssohn">Moses Mendelssohn</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filosofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judieu</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leopold_Mozart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leopold Mozart">Leopold Mozart</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musica">musician</a> e compositor <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80ustria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àustria">austrian</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_III_de_Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pèire III de Portugal">Pèire III</a>, rèi de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugau</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quimia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suècia">suedés</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieharu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ieharu (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ieharu</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7">   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAns_1780%26oldid%3D2452809">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&oldid=2452809</a> » </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ans_1780&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Nicolas Eynaud" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1730223153"> <span>Darrera modificació: 29 octobre de 2024 a les 17.32</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Llengües</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1780" title="Anyos 1780 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1780" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF_1780" title="عقد 1780 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1780" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_1780" title="عوام 1780 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1780" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF_1780" title="عقد 1780 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1780" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9cada_del_1780" title="Década del 1780 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1780" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-ci_ill%25C9%2599r" title="1780-ci illər - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1780-ci illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D1%258F" title="1780-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1780-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D1%258F" title="1780-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1780-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%25C3%25B9_1780" title="Bloavezhioù 1780 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1780" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-e" title="1780-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1780-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A8cada_del_1780" title="Dècada del 1780 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1780" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_ni%25C3%25A8ng-d%25C3%25A2i" title="1780 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1780 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25E2%2580%25931789" title="1780–1789 - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1780–1789" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595%25D1%2588_%25C3%25A7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="1780-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1780-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780au" title="1780au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1780au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%2527erne" title="1780'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1780'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780er" title="1780er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1780er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1_1780" title="Δεκαετία 1780 - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεκαετία 1780" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1780" title="An 1780 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1780" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s" title="1780s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1780s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-aj_jaroj" title="1780-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1780-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C3%25B1os_1780" title="Años 1780 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1780" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780._aastad" title="1780. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1780. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780ko_hamarkada" title="1780ko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1780ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25D9%2587_%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B7%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B0_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="دهه ۱۷۸۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۷۸۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-luku" title="1780-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1780-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25C3%25A1rini" title="1780-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1780-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%25C3%25A9es_1780" title="Années 1780 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1780" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1780" title="Ans 1780 - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1780" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780id%25C3%25AD" title="1780idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1780idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1780年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780an" title="1780an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1780an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9cada_de_1780" title="Década de 1780 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1780" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594-80_%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C_%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594-18" title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-18 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-18" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-ih" title="1780-ih - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1780-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-as_%25C3%25A9vek" title="1780-as évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1780-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1780a" title="Yari 1780a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1780a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781-1790" title="1781-1790 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1781-1790" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1780" title="Anni 1780 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1780" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1780年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="1780-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1780-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25EB%2585%2584%25EB%258C%2580" title="1780년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1780년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%258F%25D1%2581" title="1780-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1780-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1780" title="Anni 1780 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1780" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_am%25C5%25BEiaus_9-as_de%25C5%25A1imtmetis" title="XVIII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVIII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780._gadi" title="1780. gadi - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1780. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="1780 ийла - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1780 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="1780-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1780-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8.%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AD%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25A6_%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%2595" title="इ.स.चे १७८० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १७८० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="1780 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1780 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-1789" title="1780-1789 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1780-1789" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25C3%25A5rene" title="1780-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1780-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%25C3%25A9es_1780" title="Annaées 1780 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1780" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s" title="1780s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1780s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-lugu_vuvvet" title="1780-lugu vuvvet - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1780-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D1%2582%25C3%25A6" title="1780-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1780-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BE_%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="1780 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1780 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_80._XVIII_wieku" title="Lata 80. XVIII wieku - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 80. XVIII wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9cada_de_1780" title="Década de 1780 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1780" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_watakuna" title="1780 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1780 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1780" title="Anii 1780 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1780" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="1780-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1780-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D1%2581" title="1780-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1780-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780ini" title="1780ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1780ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-e" title="1780-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1780-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s" title="1780s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1780s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80._roky_18._storo%25C4%258Dia" title="80. roky 18. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="80. roky 18. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780." title="1780. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1780." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1780" title="Vitet 1780 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1780" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D0%25B5" title="1780-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1780-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-talet" title="1780-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1780-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1780" title="Miaka ya 1780 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1780" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="1780கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1780கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8_1780_(%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A3)" title="Даҳаи 1780 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1780 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A9_1780" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1780 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1780" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25C3%25BD%25C3%25BD" title="1780ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1780ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="1780-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1780-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25D1%2582%25D1%2596" title="1780-ті - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1780-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25D8%25A1_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C" title="1780ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1780ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-lar" title="1780-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1780-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BA%25ADp_ni%25C3%25AAn_1780" title="Thập niên 1780 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1780" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%25C3%25AAyes_1780" title="Anêyes 1780 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1780" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_nga_dekada" title="1780 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1780 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1780年代 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="1780-იანეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1780-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1780年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_n%25C3%25AE-t%25C4%2581i" title="1780 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1780 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="1780年代 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" alt="Wikipèdia" width="120" height="19" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 29 octobre de 2024 a 17.32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Lo contengut es disponible jos licéncia <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.oc">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> levat mencion contrària.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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