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"https://www.thoughtco.com/us-and-middle-east-since-1945-2353681" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 20 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/is-it-iranian-or-persian-3555178" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 21 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-the-arab-spring-2353029" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 22 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-arabica-coffee-2353016" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 23 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/wailing-wall-or-western-wall-2353751" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 24 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/un-resolution-referendum-on-kashmir-2353455" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 25 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-ziggurat-2353049" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 26 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/the-quraysh-tribe-of-mecca-2353000" } , { "@type": "ListItem" ,"position": 27 ,"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-the-arab-world-2353341" } , { "@type": "ListItem" 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data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rRlbEB1PpWMf81mB4qXJDhkX4VE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/arabspring-589dd6ee5f9b58819c868150.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Arab Spring protest" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rRlbEB1PpWMf81mB4qXJDhkX4VE=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/arabspring-589dd6ee5f9b58819c868150.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Arab Spring protest" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">What Is the Arab Spring?</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_19-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_19-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="2353016" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-arabica-coffee-2353016" data-ordinal="19"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/x2317CiIpjtL-YYDqZtwcB1bMa8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-936840910-5c8ea8b2c9e77c0001ff0ae6.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="group coffee berries on coffee tree branch and cup of black coffee beans" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/x2317CiIpjtL-YYDqZtwcB1bMa8=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-936840910-5c8ea8b2c9e77c0001ff0ae6.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="group coffee berries on coffee tree branch and cup of black coffee beans" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Arabica Coffee Enjoyed Today and for the Past Few Millennia</span> </div> </a></li> <li 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class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Mountain pass in Kashmir" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Text of 1949 UN Resolution Calling for Referendum on Kashmir</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_22-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_22-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="2353049" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-ziggurat-2353049" data-ordinal="22"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ydcuDyC-3oVEztl9G56L3uQMh4A=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/great-ziggurat-of-ur-iraq-1977-520721687-58c1b5f03df78c353c6605cf.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="The Great Ziggurat of Ur, Iraq, in 1977" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img 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data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/m_-0QP4w1t2k7P5CS06jzYXMBtg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1035734170-5c6c75e0c9e77c0001f24eda.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="Illustration of the return to Mecca" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/m_-0QP4w1t2k7P5CS06jzYXMBtg=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1035734170-5c6c75e0c9e77c0001f24eda.jpg" width="219" height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="Illustration of the return to Mecca" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">The Quraysh Tribe of Mecca</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_24-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_24-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="2353341" 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height="146" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" alt="A view of Chinar trees in a Mughal garden, as their leaves begin to change colour during autumn on November 13, 2011" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block-kicker" data-kicker="Basics"></div> <span class="block-title">Kashmir History and Background</span> </div> </a></li> <li id="block-list-item_26-0" class="comp block-list-item mntl-block g-item"><a id="block_26-0" class="comp block block-small " data-doc-id="4122953" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/leaders-of-the-middle-east-gallery-4122953" data-ordinal="26"> <div class="loc block-media"><div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gwr6up6Wog2VFPDlnF5OnXhubm4=/219x146/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/0809-suleiman-56a6175e5f9b58b7d0dfdbab.jpg" width="219" height="146" alt="lebanon michel suleiman" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" /> 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