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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_der_Tschechoslowakei" title="Ministerpräsident der Tschechoslowakei – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ministerpräsident der Tschechoslowakei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прэм’ер-міністры Чэхаславакіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэм’ер-міністры Чэхаславакіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_premi%C3%A9r%C5%AF_%C4%8Ceskoslovenska" title="Seznam premiérů Československa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam premiérů Československa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Ministerpr%C3%A4sidenten_der_Tschechoslowakei" title="Liste der Ministerpräsidenten der Tschechoslowakei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Ministerpräsidenten der Tschechoslowakei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Primeros_ministros_de_Checoslovaquia" title="Anexo:Primeros ministros de Checoslovaquia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Primeros ministros de Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="فهرست نخست‌وزیران چکسلواکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست نخست‌وزیران چکسلواکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_chefs_de_gouvernement_tch%C3%A9coslovaque" title="Liste des chefs de gouvernement tchécoslovaque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des chefs de gouvernement tchécoslovaque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_chefministri_di_Chekoslovakia" title="Listo pri chefministri di Chekoslovakia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri chefministri di Chekoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Cekoslowakia" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Cekoslowakia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Cekoslowakia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADu" title="Forsætisráðherra Tékkóslóvakíu – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsætisráðherra Tékkóslóvakíu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Cecoslovacchia" title="Primi ministri della Cecoslovacchia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primi ministri della Cecoslovacchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Lijst van premiers van Tsjecho-Slowakije – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van premiers van Tsjecho-Slowakije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="チェコスロバキアの首相 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェコスロバキアの首相" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Tsjekkoslovakias_statsministre" title="Liste over Tsjekkoslovakias statsministre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Tsjekkoslovakias statsministre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premierzy_Czechos%C5%82owacji" title="Premierzy Czechosłowacji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Premierzy Czechosłowacji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Tchecoslov%C3%A1quia" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da Tchecoslováquia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da Tchecoslováquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список глав правительства Чехословакии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список глав правительства Чехословакии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" title="List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_predsedov_vl%C3%A1d_%C4%8Cesko-Slovenska" title="Zoznam predsedov vlád Česko-Slovenska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam predsedov vlád Česko-Slovenska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekoslovakya_ba%C5%9Fbakanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Çekoslovakya başbakanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekoslovakya başbakanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_Th%E1%BB%A7_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_Ti%E1%BB%87p_Kh%E1%BA%AFc" title="Danh sách Thủ tướng Tiệp Khắc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách Thủ tướng Tiệp Khắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="捷克斯洛伐克总理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷克斯洛伐克总理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1346844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Předseda vlády Československa</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">Predseda vlády Česko-Slovenska</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1423" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia">Coat of arms</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_-_P1059081.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_-_P1059081.jpg/200px-Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_-_P1059081.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_-_P1059081.jpg/300px-Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_-_P1059081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_-_P1059081.jpg/400px-Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_-_P1059081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div><b>Longest serving<br /><a href="/wiki/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal" title="Lubomír Štrougal">Lubomír Štrougal</a></b><br />28 January 1970 – 12 October 1988</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Czechoslovakia" title="List of presidents of Czechoslovakia">President</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1918<span class="noprint">; 106 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1918-11-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Karel Kramář">Karel Kramář</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD" title="Jan Stráský">Jan Stráský</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abolished</th><td class="infobox-data">31 December 1992<span class="noprint">; 31 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1992-12-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Superseded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Prime Minister of the Czech Republic</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Prime Minister of Slovakia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>prime minister of Czechoslovakia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">předseda vlády Československa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">predseda vlády Česko-Slovenska</i>) was the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Origins of Czechoslovakia">creation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a> in 1918 until the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">dissolution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_and_Slovak_Federative_Republic" title="Czech and Slovak Federative Republic">Czech and Slovak Federative Republic</a> on 1 January 1993. </p><p>During periods when the post of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Czechoslovakia" title="List of presidents of Czechoslovakia">president of Czechoslovakia</a> was vacant, the prime minister took on most presidential duties. However, the Czechoslovak constitutions do not define anything like a post of acting president. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia_(1918–1992)"><span id="Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia_.281918.E2.80.931992.29"></span>Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia (1918–1992)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia (1918–1992)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><i>Political parties</i></dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#2B347F; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_National_Democracy" title="Czechoslovak National Democracy">Czechoslovak National Democracy</a> (ČSND)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ED5700; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Social Democratic Party">Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party</a> (ČSSD)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants" title="Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants">Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants</a> (RSZML)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#162D5F; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Unity_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia)">Party of National Unity</a> (SNJ)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DC241F; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">Communist Party of Czechoslovakia</a> (KSČ)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#553D73; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Civic_Democratic_Union_(Slovakia)" title="Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)">Civic Democratic Union</a> (ODÚ)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#034EA2; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Civic_Democratic_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)">Civic Democratic Party</a> (ODS)</div> <dl><dt><i>Other factions</i></dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th rowspan="2">Ethnicity </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2">Political party </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#9999FF;"><div style="font-size:12pt; margin:2px;"> <b><a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a></b></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1938)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2B347F; color:white">1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99.jpg/100px-Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99.jpg/150px-Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99.jpg/200px-Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="514" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Karel Kramář">Karel Kramář</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1860–1937)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>14 November 1918 </td> <td>8 July 1919 </td> <td>236 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_National_Democracy" title="Czechoslovak National Democracy">ČSND</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ED5700; color:white">2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vlastimil_Tusar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vlastimil_Tusar.jpg/100px-Vlastimil_Tusar.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vlastimil_Tusar.jpg/150px-Vlastimil_Tusar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Vlastimil_Tusar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vlastimil_Tusar" title="Vlastimil Tusar">Vlastimil Tusar</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1880–1924)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>8 July 1919 </td> <td>15 September 1920 </td> <td>1 year, 69 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Social Democratic Party">ČSSD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black">3 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg/100px-Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg/150px-Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD" title="Jan Černý">Jan Černý</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1874–1959)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>15 September 1920 </td> <td>26 September 1921 </td> <td>1 year, 11 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black">4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edvard_Bene%C5%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1.jpg/100px-Edvard_Bene%C5%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1.jpg/150px-Edvard_Bene%C5%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1.jpg/200px-Edvard_Bene%C5%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3461" data-file-height="4432" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1884–1948)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>26 September 1921 </td> <td>7 October 1922 </td> <td>1 year, 11 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#008000; color:white">5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg/100px-Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg/150px-Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg/200px-Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="2157" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla" title="Antonín Švehla">Antonín Švehla</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1873–1933)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>7 October 1922 </td> <td>18 March 1926 </td> <td>3 years, 162 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants" title="Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants">RSZML</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black">6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg/100px-Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg/150px-Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD" title="Jan Černý">Jan Černý</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1874–1959)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>18 March 1926 </td> <td>12 October 1926 </td> <td>208 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#008000; color:white">7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg/100px-Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg/150px-Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg/200px-Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="2157" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla" title="Antonín Švehla">Antonín Švehla</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1873–1933)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>12 October 1926 </td> <td>1 February 1929 </td> <td>2 years, 112 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants" title="Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants">RSZML</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#008000; color:white">8 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal.jpg/100px-Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal.jpg/150px-Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal.jpg/200px-Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal" title="František Udržal">František Udržal</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1866–1938)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>1 February 1929 </td> <td>24 October 1932 </td> <td>3 years, 266 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants" title="Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants">RSZML</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#008000; color:white">9 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Malypetr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Jan_Malypetr.jpg/100px-Jan_Malypetr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Jan_Malypetr.jpg/150px-Jan_Malypetr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Jan_Malypetr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Malypetr" title="Jan Malypetr">Jan Malypetr</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1873–1947)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>24 October 1932 </td> <td>5 November 1935 </td> <td>3 years, 12 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants" title="Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants">RSZML</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#008000; color:white">10 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_Hod%C5%BEa,_foto_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Milan_Hod%C5%BEa%2C_foto_1935.jpg/100px-Milan_Hod%C5%BEa%2C_foto_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Milan_Hod%C5%BEa%2C_foto_1935.jpg/150px-Milan_Hod%C5%BEa%2C_foto_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Milan_Hod%C5%BEa%2C_foto_1935.jpg/200px-Milan_Hod%C5%BEa%2C_foto_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="3480" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milan_Hod%C5%BEa" title="Milan Hodža">Milan Hodža</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1878–1944)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a> </td> <td>5 November 1935 </td> <td>22 September 1938 </td> <td>2 years, 321 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants" title="Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants">RSZML</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#BB9955;"><div style="font-size:12pt; margin:2px;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Second_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Second Czechoslovak Republic">Second Czechoslovak Republic</a></b></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1938–1939)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black">11 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Syrov%C3%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jan_Syrov%C3%BD.jpg/100px-Jan_Syrov%C3%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jan_Syrov%C3%BD.jpg/150px-Jan_Syrov%C3%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jan_Syrov%C3%BD.jpg/200px-Jan_Syrov%C3%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Syrov%C3%BD" title="Jan Syrový">Jan Syrový</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1888–1970)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>22 September 1938 </td> <td>1 December 1938 </td> <td>70 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#162D5F; color:white">12 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R._Beran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/R._Beran.JPG/100px-R._Beran.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/R._Beran.JPG/150px-R._Beran.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/R._Beran.JPG/200px-R._Beran.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Beran" title="Rudolf Beran">Rudolf Beran</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1887–1954)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>1 December 1938 </td> <td>15 March 1939 </td> <td>104 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants" title="Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants">RSZML</a> / <a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Unity_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia)">SNJ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="font-size:12pt; margin:2px;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)">Occupation</a></b></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–1945)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_arms_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_(1939-1945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_arms_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_%281939-1945%29.svg/30px-Greater_arms_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_%281939-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_arms_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_%281939-1945%29.svg/45px-Greater_arms_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_%281939-1945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_arms_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_%281939-1945%29.svg/60px-Greater_arms_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_%281939-1945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="717" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Alois_Eli%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Alois Eliáš">Alois Eliáš</a></b> became Prime Minister of the <i><a href="/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia">Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia</a></i>, a <i>de iure</i> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Nazi_Germany#Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Administrative divisions of Nazi Germany">autonomous region</a> incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middle_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Middle_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/30px-Middle_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Middle_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/45px-Middle_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Middle_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/60px-Middle_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%A0r%C3%A1mek" title="Jan Šrámek">Jan Šrámek</a></b> became Prime Minister within the <i><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_government-in-exile" title="Czechoslovak government-in-exile">Czechoslovak government-in-exile</a></i>, which was the government of Czechoslovakia recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Slovak_State_(1939-1945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Slovak_State_%281939-1945%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Slovak_State_%281939-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Slovak_State_%281939-1945%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Slovak_State_%281939-1945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Slovak_State_%281939-1945%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Slovak_State_%281939-1945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Vojtech_Tuka" title="Vojtech Tuka">Vojtech Tuka</a></b> became Prime Minister of the quasi-independent, pro-<a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">clero-fascist</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak Republic</a></i>.<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karptska_Ukraina_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Karptska_Ukraina_COA.svg/25px-Karptska_Ukraina_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Karptska_Ukraina_COA.svg/38px-Karptska_Ukraina_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Karptska_Ukraina_COA.svg/50px-Karptska_Ukraina_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_R%C3%A9va%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Révaý (page does not exist)">Julian Révaý</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Ревай Юліян Іванович">uk</a>]</span></b> became Prime Minister of the <i><a href="/wiki/Carpatho-Ukraine" title="Carpatho-Ukraine">Carpatho-Ukraine</a></i> few days before <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_invasion_of_Carpatho-Ukraine" title="Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine">invasion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Ruthenia_during_World_War_II" title="Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II">occupation</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Kingdom of Hungary</a>.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFF88;"><div style="font-size:12pt; margin:2px;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Third Czechoslovak Republic</a></b></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1948)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ED5700; color:white">13 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger_1932_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger_1932_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger_1932_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger_1932_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger_1932_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger_1932_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger_1932_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2124" data-file-height="2831" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger" title="Zdeněk Fierlinger">Zdeněk Fierlinger</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1891–1976)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>5 April 1945 </td> <td>2 July 1946 </td> <td>1 year, 88 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Social Democratic Party">ČSSD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DC241F; color:white">14 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009,_Budapest,_II._Weltfestspiele,_Festumzug,_tschechische_Delegation_(cropped_KG).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped_KG%29.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped_KG%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped_KG%29.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped_KG%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped_KG%29.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped_KG%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4540" data-file-height="6054" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1896–1953)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>2 July 1946 </td> <td>15 June 1948 </td> <td>1 year, 349 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FF6666;"><div style="font-size:12pt; margin:2px;"> <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1948%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)">Communist Era</a></b></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–1989)<br />Official names: Czechoslovak Republic (1948–1960), <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a> (1960–1989)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DC241F; color:white">15 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD_-_Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo_-_19.12.1948_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD_-_Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo_-_19.12.1948_.jpg/100px-Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD_-_Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo_-_19.12.1948_.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD_-_Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo_-_19.12.1948_.jpg/150px-Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD_-_Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo_-_19.12.1948_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD_-_Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo_-_19.12.1948_.jpg/200px-Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD_-_Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo_-_19.12.1948_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="474" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1884–1957)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>15 June 1948 </td> <td>14 March 1953 </td> <td>4 years, 272 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DC241F; color:white">16 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viliam_Siroky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Viliam_Siroky.jpg/100px-Viliam_Siroky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Viliam_Siroky.jpg/150px-Viliam_Siroky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Viliam_Siroky.jpg/200px-Viliam_Siroky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1534" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viliam_%C5%A0irok%C3%BD" title="Viliam Široký">Viliam Široký</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1902–1971)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a> </td> <td>14 March 1953 </td> <td>20 September 1963 </td> <td>10 years, 190 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DC241F; color:white">17 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josef_Len%C3%A1rt_(Obrana_lidu,_May_1971).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Josef_Len%C3%A1rt_%28Obrana_lidu%2C_May_1971%29.png/100px-Josef_Len%C3%A1rt_%28Obrana_lidu%2C_May_1971%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Josef_Len%C3%A1rt_%28Obrana_lidu%2C_May_1971%29.png/150px-Josef_Len%C3%A1rt_%28Obrana_lidu%2C_May_1971%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Josef_Len%C3%A1rt_%28Obrana_lidu%2C_May_1971%29.png/200px-Josef_Len%C3%A1rt_%28Obrana_lidu%2C_May_1971%29.png 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Len%C3%A1rt" title="Jozef Lenárt">Jozef Lenárt</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1923–2004)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a> </td> <td>20 September 1963 </td> <td>8 April 1968 </td> <td>4 years, 201 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DC241F; color:white">18 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk.png/100px-Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk.png/150px-Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk.png/200px-Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="908" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk" title="Oldřich Černík">Oldřich Černík</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1994)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>8 April 1968 </td> <td>28 January 1970 </td> <td>1 year, 295 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DC241F; color:white">19 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_(1970)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_%281970%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_%281970%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_%281970%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_%281970%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_%281970%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal_%281970%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="233" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal" title="Lubomír Štrougal">Lubomír Štrougal</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–2023)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>28 January 1970 </td> <td>12 October 1988 </td> <td>18 years, 258 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DC241F; color:white">20 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia_(1961-1989).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia_%281961-1989%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia_%281961-1989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia_%281961-1989%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia_%281961-1989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia_%281961-1989%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia_%281961-1989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="996" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Adamec" title="Ladislav Adamec">Ladislav Adamec</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–2007)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>12 October 1988 </td> <td>7 December 1989 </td> <td>1 year, 56 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#99AAFF;"><div style="font-size:12pt; margin:2px;"> <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="History of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)">Post–Communist Era</a></b></div><span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–1992)<br />Official names: Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1989–1990), <a href="/wiki/Czech_and_Slovak_Federative_Republic" title="Czech and Slovak Federative Republic">Czech and Slovak Federative Republic</a> (1990–1992)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#553D73; color:white">21 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1423" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1n_%C4%8Calfa" title="Marián Čalfa">Marián Čalfa</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1946)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a> </td> <td>7 December 1989 </td> <td>2 July 1992 </td> <td>2 years, 208 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">KSČ</a> / <a href="/wiki/Public_Against_Violence" title="Public Against Violence">VPN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Civic_Democratic_Union_(Slovakia)" title="Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)">ODÚ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#034EA2; color:white">22 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strasky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Strasky.jpg/100px-Strasky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Strasky.jpg/150px-Strasky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Strasky.jpg/200px-Strasky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1167" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD" title="Jan Stráský">Jan Stráský</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–2019)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> </td> <td>2 July 1992 </td> <td>31 December 1992 </td> <td>182 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civic_Democratic_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)">ODS</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_kojrzeuk8akpw37fbcx6h874v8uwz0f"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD" coords="870,217,968,241" title="Jan Stráský" alt="Jan Stráský" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1n_%C4%8Calfa" coords="864,206,942,230" title="Marián Čalfa" alt="Marián Čalfa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ladislav_Adamec" coords="834,194,913,218" title="Ladislav Adamec" alt="Ladislav Adamec" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal" coords="821,183,920,207" title="Lubomír Štrougal" alt="Lubomír Štrougal" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk" coords="607,171,699,195" title="Oldřich Černík" alt="Oldřich Černík" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jozef_Len%C3%A1rt" coords="586,160,671,184" title="Jozef Lenárt" alt="Jozef Lenárt" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Viliam_%C5%A0irok%C3%BD" coords="534,149,626,173" title="Viliam Široký" alt="Viliam Široký" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" coords="414,137,526,161" title="Antonín Zápotocký" alt="Antonín Zápotocký" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" coords="360,126,451,150" title="Klement Gottwald" alt="Klement Gottwald" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger" coords="337,114,442,138" title="Zdeněk Fierlinger" alt="Zdeněk Fierlinger" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Rudolf_Beran" coords="254,103,325,127" title="Rudolf Beran" alt="Rudolf Beran" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jan_Syrov%C3%BD" coords="250,92,335,116" title="Jan Syrový" alt="Jan Syrový" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Milan_Hod%C5%BEa" coords="248,80,327,104" title="Milan Hodža" alt="Milan Hodža" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jan_Malypetr" coords="215,69,307,93" title="Jan Malypetr" alt="Jan Malypetr" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal" coords="181,57,266,81" title="František Udržal" alt="František Udržal" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla" coords="138,46,223,70" title="Antonín Švehla" alt="Antonín Švehla" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" coords="66,35,144,59" title="Edvard Beneš" alt="Edvard Beneš" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD" coords="111,23,196,47" title="Jan Černý" alt="Jan Černý" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vlastimil_Tusar" coords="42,12,114,36" title="Vlastimil Tusar" alt="Vlastimil Tusar" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99" coords="28,0,120,24" title="Karel Kramář" alt="Karel Kramář" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_kojrzeuk8akpw37fbcx6h874v8uwz0f" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/kojrzeuk8akpw37fbcx6h874v8uwz0f.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Czechoslovakia">Politics of Czechoslovakia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/120px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/180px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/240px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Constitution</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_Czechoslovak_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Czechoslovak Constitution">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Czechoslovak_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 Czechoslovak Constitution">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Czechoslovak Constitution">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Czechoslovak_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Czechoslovak Constitution">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Act_on_the_Czechoslovak_Federation" title="Constitutional Act on the Czechoslovak Federation">1968</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Executive</li><li>Legislative</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Czechoslovakia" title="List of presidents of Czechoslovakia">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia">Prime Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">Federal Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_National_Council" title="Czech National Council">Czech National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Council" title="Slovak National Council">Slovak National Council</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Elections in Czechoslovakia">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Parliamentary <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1920</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1925_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1925 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1929_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1929</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1935_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1935 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1935</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1946 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1948 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1948</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1954_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1954 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1954</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1960 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1960</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1964 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1964</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1971 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1971</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1976 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1976</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1981_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1981 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1981</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1986_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1986 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1986</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1992 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1992</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Czechoslovakia" title="List of political parties in Czechoslovakia">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Administrative divisions of Czechoslovakia">Administrative divisions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">States</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Second Czechoslovak Republic">Second Czechoslovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Third Czechoslovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Socialist_Republic" title="Czech Socialist Republic">Czech Socialist Republic</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Slovak Socialist Republic">Slovak Socialist Republic</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">Dissolution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen_War" title="Hyphen War">Hyphen War</a></div></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Foreign relations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Communist_Czechoslovakia" title="Foreign trade of Communist Czechoslovakia">Communist foreign trade</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic">List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">President of Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Prime Minister of Slovakia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_presidential_pets" title="List of Czech presidential pets">List of Czech presidential pets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.od43.com/1943_Schlag_Nach.html">Rare 1943 Third Reich facts booklet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.od43.com/Europa_Osten_1943.html">Heavily illustrated rare big original 1943 Nazi book on Eastern Europe and Asia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410030653/http://od43.com/Europa_Osten_1943.html">Archived</a> 2009-04-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Template:Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prime ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Kram%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Karel Kramář">Karel Kramář</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlastimil_Tusar" title="Vlastimil Tusar">Vlastimil Tusar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD" title="Jan Černý">Jan Černý</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla" title="Antonín Švehla">Antonín Švehla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD" title="Jan Černý">Jan Černý</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla" title="Antonín Švehla">Antonín Švehla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Udr%C5%BEal" title="František Udržal">František Udržal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Malypetr" title="Jan Malypetr">Jan Malypetr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Hod%C5%BEa" title="Milan Hodža">Milan Hodža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Syrov%C3%BD" title="Jan Syrový">Jan Syrový</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Second Czechoslovak Republic">Second Czechoslovak Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Syrov%C3%BD" title="Jan Syrový">Jan Syrový</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Beran" title="Rudolf Beran">Rudolf Beran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)">German occupation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia">Protectorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Beran" title="Rudolf Beran">Rudolf Beran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Eli%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Alois Eliáš">Alois Eliáš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Krej%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Jaroslav Krejčí">Jaroslav Krejčí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bienert" title="Richard Bienert">Richard Bienert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">First Slovak Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojtech_Tuka" title="Vojtech Tuka">Vojtech Tuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_Tiso" title="Štefan Tiso">Štefan Tiso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_government-in-exile" title="Czechoslovak government-in-exile">Government-in-exile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%A0r%C3%A1mek" title="Jan Šrámek">Jan Šrámek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Third Czechoslovak Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger" title="Zdeněk Fierlinger">Zdeněk Fierlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viliam_%C5%A0irok%C3%BD" title="Viliam Široký">Viliam Široký</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Len%C3%A1rt" title="Jozef Lenárt">Jozef Lenárt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk" title="Oldřich Černík">Oldřich Černík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubom%C3%ADr_%C5%A0trougal" title="Lubomír Štrougal">Lubomír Štrougal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Adamec" title="Ladislav Adamec">Ladislav Adamec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Czech_and_Slovak_Federative_Republic" title="Czech and Slovak Federative Republic">Czech and Slovak Federative Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1n_%C4%8Calfa" title="Marián Čalfa">Marián Čalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD" title="Jan Stráský">Jan Stráský</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Czechoslovakia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Czechoslovakia_topics" title="Template:Czechoslovakia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Czechoslovakia_topics" title="Template talk:Czechoslovakia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Czechoslovakia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Czechoslovakia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Czechoslovakia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Czechoslovakia" title="History of Czechoslovakia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Czechoslovakia_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of Czechoslovakia history (page does not exist)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Second Czechoslovak Republic">Second Czechoslovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)">Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Third Czechoslovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_and_Slovak_Federative_Republic" title="Czech and Slovak Federative Republic">Czech and Slovak Federative Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/80px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/120px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg/160px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities and towns in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_lakes_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of lakes of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest_mountains_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of highest mountains of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rivers of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=States_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="States of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Constitution of Czechoslovakia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Elections in Czechoslovakia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Czechoslovakia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiciary_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiciary of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Legal system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Military of Czechoslovakia">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Army" title="Czechoslovak Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_People%27s_Army" title="Czechoslovak People's Army">People's Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_Naval_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovakian Naval Forces">Naval Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_border_fortifications_during_the_Cold_War" title="Czechoslovak border fortifications during the Cold War">Cold War border fortifications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Czechoslovakia" title="List of presidents of Czechoslovakia">President</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Czechoslovakia" title="List of political parties in Czechoslovakia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_communist_Czechoslovakia" title="Economy of communist Czechoslovakia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxation_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxation in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Transport in Czechoslovakia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Society of Czechoslovakia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Demographics of Czechoslovakia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudeten_Germans" title="Sudeten Germans">Sudeten Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_Czechoslovakia_(1918%E2%80%931938)" title="Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)">Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Education in Czechoslovakia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Religion in Czechoslovakia">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Czechoslovakia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Czechoslovakia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_museums_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of museums in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem_of_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National anthem of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public holidays in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Czechoslovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Czechoslovakia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" title="Template:Heads of state and government of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Heads of state and government of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state and government of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of state and government of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads<br />of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">UN members  <br />and observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Estonia" title="President of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Holy See (Vatican City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Iceland" title="President of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Moldova" title="President of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Montenegro" title="President of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_North_Macedonia" title="President of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Princes_and_Grand_Masters_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Princes and Grand Masters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="President of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Ossetia" title="President of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Transnistria" title="President of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of<br />government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">UN members  <br />and observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Andorra" title="List of heads of government of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belarus" title="Prime Minister of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Holy See (Vatican City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of prime ministers of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Moldova" title="Prime Minister of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Monaco)" title="Minister of State (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Montenegro" title="Prime Minister of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_North_Macedonia" title="Prime Minister of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Princes_and_Grand_Masters_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Princes and Grand Masters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Ossetia" title="Prime Minister of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Transnistria" title="Prime Minister of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.</li> <li>2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.</li> <li>3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia&oldid=1256100241">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia&oldid=1256100241</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_prime_ministers_by_country" title="Category:Lists of prime ministers by country">Lists of prime ministers by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Government of Czechoslovakia">Government of Czechoslovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_office-holders_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Lists of political office-holders in Czechoslovakia">Lists of political office-holders in Czechoslovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia">Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_office-holders_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Lists of political office-holders in the Czech Republic">Lists of political office-holders in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_office-holders_in_Slovakia" title="Category:Lists of political office-holders in Slovakia">Lists of political office-holders in Slovakia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_EasyTimeline_extension" title="Category:Pages using the EasyTimeline extension">Pages using the EasyTimeline extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Czech-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Czech-language text">Articles containing Czech-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Slovak-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Slovak-language text">Articles containing Slovak-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 05:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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