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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Albert_Browne,_Jr.&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Albert Browne, Jr.">Charles Albert Browne, Jr.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Charles Albert Browne Jr.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.gif/220px-Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Food_and_Drugs" title="Commissioner of Food and Drugs">Commissioner of Food and Drugs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1, 1924 – June 30, 1927</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Campbell_(chemist)" title="Walter G. Campbell (chemist)">Walter G. Campbell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Campbell_(chemist)" title="Walter G. Campbell (chemist)">Walter G. Campbell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1870-08-12</span>)</span>August 12, 1870<br /><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 3, 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-02-03)</span> (aged 76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Albert Browne Jr.</b> (August 12, 1870 – February 3, 1947) was a <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> and former head of the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Chemistry">Bureau of Chemistry</a>, which later became the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a>. He is also considered a leader in the study of the history of chemistry in North America. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Albert Browne Jr. was born in <a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams, Massachusetts</a>, on August 12, 1870, the eldest of five children. His father, Charles Albert Browne Sr., was an inventor and held several patents dealing with explosive technologies including electric fuses. His father helped to apply these technologies during the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Hoosac_Tunnel" title="Hoosac Tunnel">Hoosac Tunnel</a> near North Adams, where Charles grew up. In his youth, Charles assisted his father in conducting experiments which naturally aroused the boy's interest in chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon graduating from Drury High School in North Adams, Charles went on to attend nearby <a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a> where he received a B.A and M.A. in 1892. In addition to studying chemistry, he became intensely interested in Greek Language - an interest that he pursued in parallel with chemistry throughout his life. He went on to do further study in the field of chemistry, and received his doctorate from The <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a> in 1901. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1918, Charles Browne married Louise McDannell of Kentucky, herself a Ph.D. in chemistry – quite rare for a woman in that day and age. He once wrote jokingly that "I have been greatly blamed for causing her to abandon a very successful academic career".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Brownes had one daughter, Caroline Louise Browne (June 8, 1922 - November 29, 2007) who spent the majority of her life in and near Washington D.C, raising two children of her own. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_Chemistry">History of Chemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History of Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Browne was a close friend of <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Fahs_Smith" title="Edgar Fahs Smith">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> (1854–1928). In 1921, they announced the creation of a new section of the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a>, on the history of chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-Deischer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deischer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1945, Browne donated around 450 items from his own collection to the Edgar Fahs Smith Memorial Library in the History of Chemistry, which was curated by <a href="/wiki/Eva_Armstrong" title="Eva Armstrong">Eva Armstrong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deischer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deischer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Browne served on an Advisory Committee for the University of Pennsylvania, planning for the use of resources from the Smith Collection. The committee proposed the creation of an annual publication on the history of chemistry. Browne was appointed the first editor-in-chief of <i>Chymia</i>, the resulting journal,but died before its first issue appeared. He was succeeded as editor by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenney_L._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenney L. Davis (page does not exist)">Tenney L. Davis</a> (1890–1949), who edited the first two issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Deischer_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deischer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the first articles in <i>Chymia</i> was a memorial to Browne and his contributions to the history of chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-Deischer_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deischer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillips, Max, "Charles A. Browne - Distinguished Agricultural Chemist", The Capital Chemist, January 1956, 10-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams College Reunion Committee, "Thirteenth Report of the Class of Ninety-Two", 1942</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deischer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Deischer_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deischer_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deischer_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deischer_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDeischer1949" class="citation journal cs1">Deischer, Claude (1949). "A Memorial Tribute to Dr. C. A. Browne, With a Bibliography of His Contributions to the History of Chemistry". <i>Chymia</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 11–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F27757111">10.2307/27757111</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27757111">27757111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chymia&rft.atitle=A+Memorial+Tribute+to+Dr.+C.+A.+Browne%2C+With+a+Bibliography+of+His+Contributions+to+the+History+of+Chemistry&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11-24&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F27757111&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27757111%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Deischer&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Albert+Browne+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeicesterKlickstein1950" class="citation journal cs1">Leicester, Henry M.; Klickstein, Herbert S. (January 1950). "Tenney Lombard Davis and the History of Chemistry". <i>Chymia</i>. <b>3</b>: 1–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F27757143">10.2307/27757143</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27757143">27757143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chymia&rft.atitle=Tenney+Lombard+Davis+and+the+History+of+Chemistry&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=1-16&rft.date=1950-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F27757143&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27757143%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Leicester&rft.aufirst=Henry+M.&rft.au=Klickstein%2C+Herbert+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Albert+Browne+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Albert_Browne_Jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229040516/http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CommissionersPage/PastCommissioners/ucm113633.htm">Charles A. Browne, Ph.D.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration_Modernization_Act_of_1997" title="Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997">Modernization Act of 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Food,_Drug,_and_Cosmetic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act">Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDA_Food_Safety_Modernization_Act" title="FDA Food Safety Modernization Act">Food Safety Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescription_Drug_User_Fee_Act" title="Prescription Drug User Fee Act">Prescription Drug User Fee Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act" title="Pure Food and Drug Act">Pure Food and Drug Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Title 21 regulations and rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Title_21_of_the_Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations">Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal journal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register (FR)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Title_21_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 21 of the United States Code">Title 21 of the United States Code (U.S.C.)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commissioners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Washington_Wiley" title="Harvey Washington Wiley">Harvey W. Wiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_L._Alsberg" title="Carl L. Alsberg">Carl L. Alsberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles A. Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Campbell_(chemist)" title="Walter G. Campbell (chemist)">Walter G. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dunbar" title="Paul B. Dunbar">Paul B. Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Crawford_(chemist)" title="Charles W. Crawford (chemist)">Charles W. Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Larrick" title="George P. Larrick">George P. Larrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Goddard" title="James L. Goddard">James L. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_L._Ley_Jr." title="Herbert L. Ley Jr.">Herbert L. Ley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Edwards" title="Charles C. Edwards">Charles C. Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_M._Schmidt" title="Alexander M. Schmidt">Alexander M. Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kennedy" title="Donald Kennedy">Donald Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jere_E._Goyan" title="Jere E. Goyan">Jere E. Goyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Hayes_Jr." title="Arthur H. Hayes Jr.">Arthur H. Hayes Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Young_(physician)" title="Frank E. Young (physician)">Frank E. Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Kessler" title="David A. Kessler">David A. Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_E._Henney" title="Jane E. Henney">Jane E. Henney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McClellan" title="Mark McClellan">Mark McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Crawford" title="Lester Crawford">Lester Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_von_Eschenbach" title="Andrew von Eschenbach">Andrew von Eschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hamburg" title="Margaret Hamburg">Margaret Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Califf" title="Robert Califf">Robert Califf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Gottlieb" title="Scott Gottlieb">Scott Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hahn" title="Stephen Hahn">Stephen Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Califf" title="Robert Califf">Robert Califf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Criticism of the Food and Drug Administration">Criticism of the Food and Drug Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDA_Most_Wanted_Fugitives" title="FDA Most Wanted Fugitives">FDA Most Wanted Fugitives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="History of the Food and Drug Administration">History of the Food and Drug Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_food_and_dietary_supplements_by_the_U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration">Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Food_and_Drugs" title="Commissioner of Food and Drugs">Commissioner of Food and Drugs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063514#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108880987">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36978493">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/288952/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxrx6vhtjRmgPKphC84q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1053081065">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91023976">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122784786">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122784786">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35712974">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Browne, Charles Albert"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub20231176743&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1223988">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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