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class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-li-ion-battery-technologies/1002" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de batteries Li-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologie des batteries pilotée par l'IA 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries pour le stockage stationnaire de l'énergie 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-cam/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Extraction directe de lithium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-evs/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché du recyclage des batteries Li-ion</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lithium-metal-batteries-2025/1069" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries au lithium métal 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mat-riaux-pour-les-cellules-et-les-packs-de-batteries-pour-v-hicules-lectriques-2025-2035-160-technologies-march-s-pr-visions/1057" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour les cellules et les packs de batteries pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Redox Flow</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mat-riaux-pour-piles-et-packs-de-batteries-de-v-hicules-lectriques-outil-de-pr-vision-de-sc-nario-2021-2031/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries pour véhicules électriques de seconde vie 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries sodium-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries à semi-conducteurs et polymères 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/fr/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/base-de-donn-es-sur-les-ventes-mod-les-et-technologies-de-voitures-lectriques/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Base de données sur les ventes, modèles et technologies de voitures électriques</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/air-taxis-evtol-aircraft/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Taxis aériens </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/trains-lectriques-batterie-et-pile-combustible-hydrog-ne-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-cam/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-swapping-for-evs/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Changement de batterie pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrastructure de recharge pour véhicules et flottes électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Du cuivre pour les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-buses/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Bus électriques et à pile à combustible 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2025/1054" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions électriques et à pile à combustible 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Bateaux et navires électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-motors/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Moteurs électriques pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les véhicules électriques en construction 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques en Inde</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/evs-in-mining/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les véhicules électriques dans le secteur minier 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/v-hicules-lectriques-160-terre-mer-et-air-2025-2045/1060" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/v-hicules-utilitaires-l-gers-lectriques-hybrides-et-piles-combustible-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques, hybrides et piles à combustible</a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2025/1068" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bateaux et navires à pile à combustible 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-evs/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des véhicules électriques hybrides complets</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-evs/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mat-riaux-pour-les-cellules-et-les-packs-de-batteries-pour-v-hicules-lectriques-2025-2035-160-technologies-march-s-pr-visions/1057" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour les cellules et les packs de batteries pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-evs/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Voitures électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/power-electronics-for-evs/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique de puissance pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mat-riaux-pour-piles-et-packs-de-batteries-de-v-hicules-lectriques-outil-de-pr-vision-de-sc-nario-2021-2031/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries pour véhicules électriques de seconde vie 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/semi-conducteurs-automobiles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Semi-conducteurs automobiles</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-evs/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-evs/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la recharge sans fil pour les véhicules électriques 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/fr/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ccus-markets/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Petits réacteurs modulaires nucléaires (PRM)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché photovoltaïque à la pérovskite 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries à semi-conducteurs et polymères 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Durabilité des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables et des carburants électroniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Au-delà du silicium </a> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants et biopesticides 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Génie génétique en agriculture</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-technologies/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plant-based-meat/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande végétale</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/vertical-farming/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agriculture verticale</a> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-wound-care-tech/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de soins des plaies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-tech/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies antivirales et antimicrobiennes</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biocapteurs pour le diagnostic au point de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/diabetes-management-2025/1059" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies de gestion du diabète 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/digital-health-and-ai/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Santé numérique et intelligence artificielle 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/dna-sequencing/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Séquençage de l'ADN 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Surveillance à distance des patients 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/trains-lectriques-batterie-et-pile-combustible-hydrog-ne-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-evs/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-displays/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Displays automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metamaterials-markets/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Métamatériaux optiques et radiofréquences 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2025/1067" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Électronique flexible et imprimée 2023-2033 </span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/3d-electronics/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique 3D/Electronique additive 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/conductive-inks/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des encres conductrices 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique hybride flexible</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2025/1055" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fabrication-de-produits-lectroniques-imprim-s-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mat-riaux-pour-l-lectronique-imprim-e-flexible-2021-2031-technologies-applications-pr-visions-de-march/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour l'électronique imprimée/flexible 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché photovoltaïque à la pérovskite 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lectronique-imprim-e-et-flexible-pour-applications-automobiles-2021-2031-technologies-et-march-s/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Électronique imprimée et flexible pour applications automobiles 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/smart-packaging/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emballage intelligent</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique extensible et conforme</a> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de l'informatique quantique 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs quantiques 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-market-2025/1061" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des radars automobiles 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Robots collaboratifs 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/drone-market-and-industries/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché et industries des drones</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cam-ras-infrarouges-ir-pour-lautomobile-2025-2035-160-technologies-opportunit-s-pr-visions/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robotique mobile dans la logistique, l'entreposage et la livraison</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/service-robots/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robots de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/software-defined-vehicles/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules définis par logiciel, voitures connectées et IA dans les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Puces AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Puces IA pour applications de pointe 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antenna-in-package/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenne intégrée (AiP) pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chiplet Technology 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/co-packaged-optics/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optiques co-emballées (CPO) 2025-2035 </a> <a 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class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Durabilité des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-electronics-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-2025/1065" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fabrication durable d'appareils électroniques et de semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans pour réalité virtuelle, augmentée et mixte 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies émergentes de capteurs d'image 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des capteurs de gaz environnementaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/haptics-market-2025/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Haptics 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-cabin-sensing/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Détection en cabine 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cam-ras-infrarouges-ir-pour-lautomobile-2025-2035-160-technologies-opportunit-s-pr-visions/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des capteurs quantiques 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensor-market/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des capteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des capteurs portables 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/bioplastics-market-2025/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastiques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ccus-markets/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chemical-recycling/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Recyclage chimique et dissolution des plastiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cuirs alternatifs émergents 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-2025/1072" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2025 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-technologies/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Durabilité des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables et des carburants électroniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-electronics-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-2025/1065" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fabrication durable d'appareils électroniques et de semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des emballages durables</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-plastics-for-automotive-2025/1066" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Des plastiques durables pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2025/1068" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-evs/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Prévisions en matière de technologies portables</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-wound-care-tech/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies avancées de soins des plaies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/digital-health-and-ai/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Santé numérique et intelligence artificielle 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans pour réalité virtuelle, augmentée et mixte 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés des textiles électroniques et des vêtements intelligents 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optique pour la réalité virtuelle, augmentée et mixte 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/vr-and-ar-headsets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Réalité virtuelle, augmentée et mixte 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des capteurs portables 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="fullmain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/fr">Home</a><a href="/fr/research-reports">Research Reports</a><a href="/fr/research-report/substances-perfluoroalkyliques-et-polyfluoroalkyliques-pfas-2024-160-applications-mergentes-solutions-de-remplacement-r-glementations/999">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 : applications émergentes, solutions de remplacement, réglementations</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="no-longer-available"> <p>This report has been updated. Click <a rel="latest-version" href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2025-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/1072">here to view latest edition.</a></p> <p>If you have previously purchased the archived report below then please use the download links on the right to download the files.</p> </div><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 : applications émergentes, solutions de remplacement, réglementations</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Évaluation des alternatives émergentes aux PFAS dans des domaines d'application critiques : économie de l'hydrogène, 5G, véhicules électriques, emballages durables. Analyse approfondie des réglementations actuelles et proposées limitant l'utilisation des PFAS.</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/sona-dadhania/2719">Sona Dadhania</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/dr-conor-obrien/2845">Dr Conor O'Brien</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/chingis-idrissov/2887">Chingis Idrissov</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/dr-james-edmondson/2649">Dr James Edmondson</a>, <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/yulin-wang/2782">Yulin Wang</a> and <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/conrad-nichols/2859">Conrad Nichols</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" style="position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 25px;z-index:1100"> <div class="toast-header"> <i class="fa 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<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="Password"> </div> <button onclick="loginUser()" type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-block btn-round">Login</button> <a href="#" onclick="displayForgotPW()" class="more">Forgot password?</a> <div id="captchaholderlogin"> </div> <button onclick="sendResetLink()" type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-block btn-round wait-on-captcha-btn" id="resetpwbutton">Send Reset Link</button>  </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">Show All</span> <span data-show="description">Description</span> <span data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div class="sectionquote">"Forever chemicals", the colloquial term for the family of chemicals known as PFAS, is coming under increasing regulatory pressure globally as concerns over the negative effects of PFAS on human health and the environment are mounting. In this new report, "PFAS: Emerging Applications, Alternatives, and Regulations", IDTechEx dives deeply to explore the future trajectory of PFAS in five key emerging applications: thermal management for data centers, sustainable food packaging, electric vehicles, low-loss materials for 5G, and the hydrogen economy. This is accompanied by comprehensive assessment of current and proposed regulations on PFAS in eight key countries. In this report, IDTechEx leverages its technical expertise to identify potential alternatives to replace PFAS in these applications and uses industry knowledge to offer market outlooks for these alternatives.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Introducing the "forever chemical" family - PFAS</span></div><div>PFAS stands for <span class="sectionbold">per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances </span>and refers to synthetic chemical compounds that contain multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain. The broad definition of PFAS by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) encompasses nearly 5,000 unique chemicals, including PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid), PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene).</div><div> </div><div>Unsurprisingly, the applications of different PFAS chemicals are nearly as broad as the chemical family itself. Depending on the specific chemical, PFAS can confer helpful properties such as oil and water repellence, thermal stability, ionic conductivity, and more, making it applicable in many important application sectors including semiconductor manufacturing, healthcare, non-stick cookware, and firefighting foams.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Why are concerns over PFAS rising?</span></div><div>With so many PFAS and just as many applications for them, why are PFAS now coming under increased scrutiny? The colloquialism "forever chemicals" hints to a key issue for PFAS: its persistence in humans, wildlife, and the environment. Not only is PFAS persistent, but they can also be found in many environments, even isolated areas; as such, there is increased exposure to PFAS through a variety of sources. Now, scientific evidence is growing that, depending on different factors, continued exposure to specific PFAS may lead to negative health effects, such as increased risk of cancer, developmental delays, and hormonal issues (per the US Environmental Protection Agency and the OECD).</div><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CC/06.png?w=1200&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CC/06.png?w=1200&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/CC/06.png" width="1200"></div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">A new regulatory landscape changing the trajectory of PFAS</span></div><div>With growing concerns over the impact of PFAS on human health and the environment, there are pushes for increased regulations on the use of certain groups of PFAS. Individual countries have taken different approaches on PFAS; on the least-restricted end are countries with no regulations on PFAS, while the heaviest level of regulation would be the countries considering universal PFAS restrictions in all applications. This report considers the regulations on PFAS in eight different economically relevant regions, including the European Union, the USA, China, Japan, and more.</div><div> </div><div>Several important regions in the global economy are considering or adopting universal PFAS restrictions, including the European Union (which introduced its universal PFAS restriction proposal in 2023) and the US states of Maine and Minnesota. With such a complicated landscape of PFAS regulations potentially developing worldwide, it is essential for businesses to understand existing and proposed regulations for PFAS to understand its potential effect on them. This report provides a comprehensive overview of international and national legislation impacting the use of PFAS in different applications, highlighting potential new regulations with broad and far-reaching implications.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Alternatives for PFAS in emerging high-tech applications: a critical consideration</span></div><div>Similarly, with such broad legislation impacting PFAS in countless different applications, it is essential for businesses to consider potential alternatives for PFAS.</div><div> </div><div>Heavy regulations on PFAS would be particularly impactful in emerging high-tech applications. In these less-established markets, PFAS can sometimes act as key technology enablers. PFAS could be used as membranes in fuel cells, as coolants for immersion cooling in data centers, as insulating materials in high voltage cables, or as moisture-repelling coatings in molded fiber packaging. Therefore, identifying replacements for PFAS in those applications will be important for the future growth of those emerging areas.</div><div> </div><div>For businesses manufacturing or using PFAS in high-tech fields, this report not only identifies the specific impact of different PFAS regulations in key emerging application areas, but it also identifies potential alternatives for PFAS in these areas. Covering a broad range of growing yet critical future markets, the five main emerging technology areas analyzed in this report are:</div><ul><li>Membranes in the hydrogen economy</li><li>Thermal management for data centers</li><li>Electric vehicles</li><li>Low-loss materials for 5G</li><li>Sustainable food packaging</li></ul><div> </div><div>Drawing on IDTechEx's technical expertise and industry knowledge, this report highlights the key material alternatives that could potentially replace PFAS in these emerging applications. These alternatives may be at different stages of technology readiness and market maturity, so IDTechEx analyzes their status, suppliers, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges to provide a critical assessment of these non-PFAS alternatives' market potential. Readers of this report will not only gain a clear understanding of how future PFAS regulations may impact nascent high-tech industries but also what commercial and developing alternative materials are available to replace PFAS in these industries. With the information and analysis provided by IDTechEx in this new report, readers connected with emerging technologies will be well-versed on PFAS, its potential regulatory shifts, and future materials to replace PFAS in their fields.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key questions answered in this report:</span></div><ul><li>What are PFAS?</li><li>What are common PFAS and how are they regulated?</li><li>What are international regulations on PFAS?</li><li>How are PFAS regulated in the USA, EU, China, Japan, India, and more?</li><li>Why are there increasing regulations on PFAS?</li><li>How will universal PFAS restrictions impact future usage of PFAS?</li><li>What are the five key emerging technology areas utilizing PFAS and how are they utilizing them?</li><li>How will universal PFAS restrictions impact PFAS in emerging applications?</li><li>Are there alternatives for PFAS in these high-tech industries?</li><li>What is the technology readiness and market penetration for these PFAS alternatives?</li><li>Which companies and startups are supplying these alternatives?</li><li>What is the market outlook for different PFAS alternatives in different industries?</li></ul><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects</span></div><div>This report provides critical market intelligence on the potential impact of regulations on PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in different emerging technology areas and identifies potential replacements for PFAS in those applications.</div><div> </div><div>A full assessment of current and proposed regulations on the use of PFAS in eight different regions/countries.</div><ul><li> Overview of current legislation restricting PFAS in each region</li><li> Identification of key proposed legislation restricting or banning the use of PFAS</li><li> Regions covered include the European Union, United States of America, China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan</li></ul><div> </div><div>Full analysis of high-tech emerging applications using PFAS</div><ul><li> Five emerging application areas covered: electric vehicles, sustainable food packaging, low-loss materials for 5G, thermal management for data centers, and ion exchange membranes for the hydrogen economy.</li><li> Review of current use cases for PFAS in emerging applications</li><li> Key PFAS covered includes PFOS, PFSA ionomer, PTFE, FEP, PFA, HFEs, HFOs, etc.</li></ul><div> </div><div>Critical analysis of alternatives for PFAS in key high-tech emerging applications</div><ul><li> Analysis of potential regulatory impacts in individual emerging applications</li><li> Identification of commercial and developing alternative materials for PFAS</li><li> Discussion of key players and suppliers developing alternatives for PFAS materials</li><li> Assessment of technology readiness level and market potential for PFAS alternatives</li><li> Key alternative materials covered include hydrocarbons, graphene, metal-organic frameworks, biobased materials, liquid crystal polymers, silicone rubber, synthetic esters, etc.</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div id="accordion"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header"> <a class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sectionheading"><span id="collapse-icon" class="fa fa-caret-right"></span>  Table of Contents</div> </a> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse"> <div class="card-body"> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Established application areas for PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of PFAS: segmented by non-polymers vs polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Growing concerns about the negative impact of PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">A spectrum of PFAS regulations exists globally</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of international and national regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Common PFAS and their level of regulation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Potential universal PFAS restrictions prompting a search for alternatives</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Emerging application areas for PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Potential impacts of PFAS regulations on emerging application areas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in ion exchange membranes (IEMs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in IEMs: outlook by application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in thermal management for data centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in electric vehicles (EVs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in low-loss materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in sustainable food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Readiness level of PFAS alternatives in emerging applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary and conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">INTRODUCTION TO PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Where are PFAS used?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS chemicals segmented by non-polymers vs polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Non-polymeric PFAS segmented by type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of common PFAS discussed in this report</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">REGULATIONS ON PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to Regulatory Approaches for PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Essential-use approach: a shift in regulating chemicals?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">A spectrum of PFAS regulations exists globally</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary of international and national regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">International Regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Global regulation: Stockholm Convention</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Global regulation: Stockholm Convention as relevant to PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Global regulation: Stockholm Convention as relevant to PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">EU Regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: three primary methods of regulating PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: the POPs Regulation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: substances of very high concern under REACH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS being evaluated under REACH for the substances of very high concern list</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS previously evaluated under REACH for the substances of very high concern list (part 1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS previously evaluated under REACH for the substances of very high concern list (part 2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: PFAS polymers and REACH registration</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: substances restricted under Annex XVII of REACH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: proposed PFAS restrictions under Annex XVII of REACH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: introduction of the universal PFAS restriction proposal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (4)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (5)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">EU regulations: contents of the EU REACH PFAS restriction proposal (6)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">USA Regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: introduction to federal regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: Significant New Use Rules (SNURs) on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: the TSCA's New Chemicals Program</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: other national-level regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: proposed legislation on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">USA regulations: state regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Regulations in Asia-Pacific Countries on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">China regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Japan regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Japan regulations on PFAS: exempted uses</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Taiwan regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">South Korea regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">India regulations on PFAS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to Ion Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Ion Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Proton Exchange Membrane: Fuel Cells & Electrolyzers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to fuel cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PEMFC working principle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">PEMFC assembly and materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Purpose of the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Form factor of the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Water management</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer (PEMEL)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Outlook for PEMEL membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Proton Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Proton exchange membrane overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemical structure of PFSA membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Important material parameters to consider for the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Membrane degradation processes overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of PFSA membranes & key players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Market leading membrane material: Nafion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Nafion properties & grades</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Pros & cons of Nafion & PFSA membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Competing membrane materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Property benchmarking of membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Gore manufacture MEAs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Manufacturing PFSA Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane extrusion casting process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane solution casting process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane dispersion casting process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Innovations in PFSA Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Improvements to PFSA membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Trade-offs in optimizing membrane performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Gore reinforced SELECT membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemours reinforced Nafion membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Chemours gas recombination catalyst additive research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Alternative PEMs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Innovations in PEMFC membranes may influence PEMEL (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Innovations in PEMFC membranes may influence PEMEL (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Alternative polymer materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">1s1 Energy - boron-containing membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrocarbons as PEM fuel cell membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Assessment of hydrocarbon membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Metal-organic frameworks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Metal-organic frameworks for membranes: academic research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.9.</td><td class="tocname3">MOF composite membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Graphene in the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Outlook for Proton Exchange Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Catalyst Coated Membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PEMEL vs PEMFC membrane electrode assembly</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.3.</td><td class="tocname3">MEA functions & requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Typical catalyst coated membrane (CCM)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.5.</td><td class="tocname3">CCM production technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Catalyst ink formulation - key considerations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of coating processes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Examples of PFSA resin suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.7.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Alternatives to PFAS in catalyst coated membranes: an area of need</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Redox Flow Batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Membranes: Redox Flow Batteries (RFBs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PFAS membrane manufacturers for RFBs: Gore</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.3.</td><td class="tocname3">PFSA membrane manufacturers for RFBs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.8.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Alternative materials for RFB membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN THERMAL MANAGEMENT FOR DATA CENTERS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal management needs for data centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Trend of thermal design power (TDP) of GPUs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of cooling methods for data centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Cooling technology comparison (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Cooling technology comparison (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Coolant comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid cooling - direct-to-chip/cold plate and immersion cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid cooling - single-phase and two-phase</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of liquid cooling technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Coolant fluid comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Two phase immersion cooling use case: Microsoft</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.12.</td><td class="tocname2">A potential decline in fluorinated chemicals may impact two-phase cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Two-phase immersion cooling - phase out before starting to take off?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Immersion coolant liquid suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.15.</td><td class="tocname2">What is the roadmap for coolants in two-phase immersion cooling?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of PFAS in Electric Vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Application areas for PFAS in electric vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in High-Voltage Cables for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">EV Drivetrain components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">High voltage connections in an EV</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">High voltage cable insulation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Operating temperature benchmark</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Cable insulation resistance benchmark</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary of PFAS in high-voltage cables for electric vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS-Based Refrigerants for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermal system architecture of electric vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Coolant fluids in EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">What is different about fluids used for EVs?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Refrigerant for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Regulations may impact future refrigerant trends for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">PFAS-free refrigerants: R744 and R290</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Suppliers of PFAS-free coolants and refrigerants for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in Immersion Cooling for Li-ion Batteries in EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion cooling in EVs: introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Single-phase vs two-phase cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion cooling fluids requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion cooling architecture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Players: immersion fluids for EVs (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Players: immersion fluids for EVs (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Players: immersion fluids for EVs (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: density and thermal conductivity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: operating temperature</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: thermal conductivity and specific heat</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: viscosity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: breakdown voltage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: costs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Immersion fluids: summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.15.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT analysis of immersion cooling for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.16.</td><td class="tocname3">IDTechEx outlook of immersion cooling for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Outlook for PFAS-based coolants in immersion cooling for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN LOW-LOSS MATERIALS FOR 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">5G, next generation cellular communications network</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Two types of 5G: Sub-6 GHz and mmWave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">New opportunities for low-loss materials in mmWave 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Landscape of low-loss materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Evolution of organic PCB materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmark of commercial low-loss organic laminates @ 10 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Key properties of PTFE to consider for 5G applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges of using PTFE-based laminates for high frequency 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Key applications of PTFE in 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Regulations on PFAS as relevant to low-loss materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Potential alternatives to PFAS for low-loss applications in 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmarking of commercial low-loss materials for 5G applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Landscape of key low-loss materials suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquid crystal polymers (LCP)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Poly(p-phenylene ether) (PPE)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrocarbon-based laminates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmark of LTCC materials for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Glass substrate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmark of various glass substrates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Status and outlook of commercial low-loss materials for 5G PCBs/components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">PFAS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD PACKAGING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Sustainable packaging alternatives to single-use plastics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to molded fiber for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Molded non-wood plant fiber for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Molded fiber for sustainable food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges for molded fiber for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Recycled paper for sustainable packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.7.</td><td class="tocname2">PFAS in food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Increasing regulatory scrutiny on PFAS in food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of alternatives to PFAS in sustainable food-packaging applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Solenis: supplier of PFAS-free coatings for food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to cellulose and nanocellulose</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Forms of nanocellulose</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanocellulose for packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Innovations for recycled paper packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of alternatives to PFAS coatings in sustainable food packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.16.</td><td class="tocname2">IDTechEx's research portfolio on emerging technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">1s1 Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Elkem Silicones</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Engineered Fluids</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">EnPro Industries (PTFE materials for 5G and satellite communication)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.5.</td><td class="tocname2">FUCHS: Dielectric Immersion Fluids for EVs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Fumatech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Ionomr Innovations (2022)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Ionomr Innovations (2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Kyocera: 5G Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.10.</td><td class="tocname2">M&I Materials and Faraday Future: Immersion Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.11.</td><td class="tocname2">NovoMOF</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Panasonic: 5G Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Showa Denko Group: 5G Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Solvay Specialty Polymers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Weidmann Fiber Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.16.</td><td class="tocname2">XING Mobility: Castrol and HKS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.17.</td><td class="tocname2">XING Mobility: Immersion-Cooled Batteries</td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div class="report-orderinfo"> </div> <div class="report-relatedcontent" id="report-relatedcontent"></div>   </div> <div id="report-rhs"> <div id="bm-container"></div> <div class="promostat" style="width:100%" itemprop="headline"> Les restrictions accrues sur les PFAS stimulent le développement de matériaux alternatifs dans les technologies émergentes </div><img 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