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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1986–1988:_The_Great_Mouse_Detective,_Disney_vs._Don_Bluth,_Hayao_Miyazaki's_influence,_and_Oliver_and_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1986–1988: The Great Mouse Detective, Disney vs. Don Bluth, Hayao Miyazaki's influence, and Oliver and Company </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1986–1988:_The_Great_Mouse_Detective,_Disney_vs._Don_Bluth,_Hayao_Miyazaki's_influence,_and_Oliver_and_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_(1989–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_(1989–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Timeline (1989–1999) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Timeline_(1989–1999)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Timeline (1989–1999) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Timeline_(1989–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1989:_The_Little_Mermaid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989:_The_Little_Mermaid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1989: The Little Mermaid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989:_The_Little_Mermaid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990–1991:_The_Rescuers_Down_Under_and_Beauty_and_the_Beast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–1991:_The_Rescuers_Down_Under_and_Beauty_and_the_Beast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1990–1991: The Rescuers Down Under and Beauty and the Beast </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–1991:_The_Rescuers_Down_Under_and_Beauty_and_the_Beast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992–1994:_Aladdin_and_The_Lion_King" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992–1994:_Aladdin_and_The_Lion_King"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1992–1994: Aladdin and The Lion King </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992–1994:_Aladdin_and_The_Lion_King-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995–1997:_Pocahontas,_The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame,_and_Hercules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995–1997:_Pocahontas,_The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame,_and_Hercules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1995–1997: Pocahontas, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and Hercules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995–1997:_Pocahontas,_The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame,_and_Hercules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998–1999:_Mulan_and_Tarzan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998–1999:_Mulan_and_Tarzan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1998–1999: Mulan and Tarzan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998–1999:_Mulan_and_Tarzan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_and_public_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_and_public_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Critical and public response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_and_public_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Box_office_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Box office performance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Music </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Music subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Soundtracks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Singles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sequels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_other_studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_other_studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Impact on other studios </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_other_studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_the_company_(2009–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_the_company_(2009–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Impact on the company (2009–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_the_company_(2009–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Remakes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Disney Renaissance</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" > 22 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81" title="ডিজনির রেনেসাঁ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিজনির রেনেসাঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%E2%80%9C" title="Ренесанс на „Дисни“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ренесанс на „Дисни“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneys_ren%C3%A6ssance" title="Disneys renæssance – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Disneys renæssance" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_Disney" title="Αναγέννηση της Disney – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναγέννηση της Disney" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimiento_de_Disney" title="Renacimiento de Disney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renacimiento de Disney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رنسانس دیزنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنسانس دیزنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studios_Disney_de_1989_%C3%A0_1995" title="Studios Disney de 1989 à 1995 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Studios Disney de 1989 à 1995" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinascimento_Disney" title="Rinascimento Disney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rinascimento Disney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הרנסאנס של דיסני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרנסאנס של דיסני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney-renesz%C3%A1nsz" title="Disney-reneszánsz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Disney-reneszánsz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="ディズニー・ルネサンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディズニー・ルネサンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesans_Disneya" title="Renesans Disneya – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Renesans Disneya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento_da_Disney" title="Renascimento da Disney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renascimento da Disney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena%C8%99terea_Disney" title="Renașterea Disney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Renașterea Disney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%C2%AB%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Ренессанс «Диснея» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ренессанс «Диснея»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Disney Renaissance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="دیزنی ڕێنێسانس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیزنی ڕێنێسانس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneyjeva_renesansa" title="Disneyjeva renesansa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Disneyjeva renesansa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneys_ren%C3%A4ssans" title="Disneys renässans – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Disneys renässans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Ph%E1%BB%A5c_h%C6%B0ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Disney" title="Thời kỳ Phục hưng của Disney – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Phục hưng của Disney" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="דיזני רענעסאנס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיזני רענעסאנס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="迪士尼文藝復興 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迪士尼文藝復興" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q906232#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Period of Disney animated films, 1989–1999</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Disney_Renaissance_Films.jpg/400px-Disney_Renaissance_Films.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/19/Disney_Renaissance_Films.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="236" usemap="#ImageMap_14b683d7002d96bc" resource="/wiki/File:Disney_Renaissance_Films.jpg" /><map name="ImageMap_14b683d7002d96bc"><area href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" shape="rect" coords="0,0,80,112" alt="The Little Mermaid" title="The Little Mermaid" /><area href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" shape="rect" coords="81,0,159,112" alt="The Rescuers Down Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under" /><area href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" shape="rect" coords="160,0,239,112" alt="Beauty and the Beast" title="Beauty and the Beast" /><area href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" shape="rect" coords="240,0,320,112" alt="Aladdin" title="Aladdin" /><area href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" shape="rect" coords="321,0,400,112" alt="The Lion King" title="The Lion King" /><area href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" shape="rect" coords="0,113,80,224" alt="Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas" /><area href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" shape="rect" coords="81,113,159,224" alt="The Hunchback of Notre Dame" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame" /><area href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" shape="rect" coords="160,113,239,224" alt="Hercules" title="Hercules" /><area href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" shape="rect" coords="240,113,320,224" alt="Mulan" title="Mulan" /><area href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" shape="rect" coords="321,113,400,224" alt="Tarzan" title="Tarzan" /></map><figcaption>The ten films considered to make up the Disney Renaissance era</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg/220px-Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg/330px-Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg/440px-Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Roy E. Disney Animation Building</a>, opened in 1995 as the new location for <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a>.</figcaption></figure> The Disney Renaissance was a period from 1989 to 1999 during which <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Feature Animation</a> returned to producing critically and commercially successful <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated films</a>. The ten feature films associated with this period are <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989), <a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> (1990), <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991), <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995), <a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> (1998), and <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999).<a href="#cite_note-Pallant1-1">[1]</a> The films were mostly musical adaptations of well known stories, similar to the films produced by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">1930s to 1960s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The resurgence allowed Disney's animated films to become a powerhouse of successes at the domestic and foreign <a href="/wiki/Box_office" title="Box office">box office</a>, earning much greater profits.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-USAToday-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pallant1-1">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_(pre-1989)">Background (pre-1989)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background (pre-1989)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldanimationbuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/220px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/330px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/440px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The original Animation Building at the Walt Disney Studios, which the animation department left in 1985.</figcaption></figure> After the deaths of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a> (in 1966 and 1971, respectively), <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Productions">Walt Disney Productions</a> was left in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Donn_Tatum" title="Donn Tatum">Donn Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Card_Walker" title="Card Walker">Card Walker</a>, and Walt's son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Ron_W._Miller" title="Ron W. Miller">Ron Miller</a>. Under their supervision, creative leadership over feature animated films largely fell to <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reitherman" title="Wolfgang Reitherman">Wolfgang Reitherman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Keck-6">[6]</a> While certain films such as <a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a> (1977) were commercially and critically successful,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> on the whole the films released over the 18-year period following the death of the Disney brothers did not perform as well as the studio's previous work. One issue was that Reitherman was determined to produce only family-friendly material certain to turn a profit, and softened Disney villains so that they were more comical or pitiful than scary.<a href="#cite_note-Keck-6">[6]</a> An especially hard blow was dealt during production of <a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a> (1981), when long-time animator <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a> left Disney's animation department to start his own rival studio, <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Bluth Productions">Don Bluth Productions</a>, taking eleven Disney animators with him.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> With 17% of the animators now gone, production on The Fox and the Hound was delayed by six months.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Don Bluth Productions produced <a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_NIMH" title="The Secret of NIMH">The Secret of NIMH</a> (1982), whose story had originally been rejected by Disney for being too dark, and the company became Disney's main competitor in the animation industry during the 1980s and early 1990s. Disney made major organizational changes in the mid-1980s after narrowly escaping a hostile takeover attempt by businessman and financier <a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saul Steinberg (business)">Saul Steinberg</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a>, formerly of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, became <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> in 1984, and was joined by his Paramount associate <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> as studio chairman, while <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wells" title="Frank Wells">Frank Wells</a>, formerly of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, became <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>. In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schneider_(film_executive)" title="Peter Schneider (film executive)">Peter Schneider</a> was hired as president of Disney's feature animation department, which was soon to be rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Feature Animation">Walt Disney Feature Animation</a>. In the same year, to make more room for <a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">live-action</a> filmmaking, the animation department was moved from the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">main Disney lot in Burbank</a> to a "temporary" location in various hangars, warehouses, and trailers about 2 miles (3.2 km) east in nearby <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a>, where it would remain for the next ten years. Most of the Disney Renaissance films were produced there, in the former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Airport</a>, then known as the Grand Central Business Centre. (It should have been spelled "Center" in American English, but American business promoters sometimes resort to exotic <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a> spellings.) After the box office failure of the <a href="/wiki/PG-Rating" class="mw-redirect" title="PG-Rating">PG-rated</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a> (1985), the future of the animation department was in jeopardy. Going against a 30-year studio policy, the company founded a television animation division (now <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a>), which produced such shows as <a href="/wiki/DuckTales_(1987_TV_series)" title="DuckTales (1987 TV series)">DuckTales</a>. In the interest of saving what he believed to be the studio's core business, <a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a>, who resigned from the company in 1984, persuaded Eisner to let him return and supervise the animation department in the hopes of improving its fortunes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1986–1988:_The_Great_Mouse_Detective,_Disney_vs._Don_Bluth,_Hayao_Miyazaki's_influence,_and_Oliver_and_Company">1986–1988: The Great Mouse Detective, Disney vs. Don Bluth, Hayao Miyazaki's influence, and Oliver and Company</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1986–1988: The Great Mouse Detective, Disney vs. Don Bluth, Hayao Miyazaki's influence, and Oliver and Company">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1400flowerstreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1400flowerstreet.jpg/220px-1400flowerstreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1400flowerstreet.jpg/330px-1400flowerstreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1400flowerstreet.jpg/440px-1400flowerstreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4686" data-file-height="3388" /></a><figcaption>1400 Flower Street in Glendale, where several films immediately predating the Disney Renaissance through Pocahontas were partially produced.</figcaption></figure>Disney released <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a> (1986) a few months before Don Bluth released <a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail" title="An American Tail">An American Tail</a> (1986). An American Tail outperformed The Great Mouse Detective and became the highest grossing animated film to that date.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Despite An American Tail's greater level of success, The Great Mouse Detective was still successful enough (both critically and commercially) to instill executive confidence in Disney's animation department. <a href="/wiki/Oliver_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver and Company">Oliver and Company</a> (1988) would later be released on the same day as <a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a> (1988). Despite The Land Before Time becoming globally the highest grossing animated film to that date, breaking the previous record of An American Tail, Oliver and Company outgrossed it in the United States, launching an era of increased theatrical turnout for Disney.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In the 1980s, Disney collaborated with filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>—producer of An American Tail and The Land Before Time and a long-time animation fan—to produce <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988), a <a href="/wiki/Live-action_animated_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-action animated film">live-action/animation</a> hybrid that featured animated characters of the 1930s and 1940s from many different studios together. The film was a critical and commercial success, winning three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Technical_Achievement" title="Academy Award for Technical Achievement">Academy Awards</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Special Achievement Academy Award</a>, and renewing interest in theatrical animated cartoons. In addition to the film itself, Spielberg also helped Disney produce <a href="/wiki/Roger_Rabbit_Cartoon_Shorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Rabbit Cartoon Shorts">three Roger Rabbit shorts</a>. Disney moved to first place in box office receipts by 1988, with Who Framed Roger Rabbit being the summer's biggest hit.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The Disney Renaissance was prompted by competition with Don Bluth's animated productions, along with the evolution of overseas animation, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a> <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> productions from Japanese animator <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Lupin_the_Third" title="Lupin the Third">Lupin the Third</a> film adaptation of the animated TV series based on the <a href="/wiki/Monkey_Punch" title="Monkey Punch">Monkey Punch</a> comics, <a href="/wiki/The_Castle_of_Cagliostro" title="The Castle of Cagliostro">Castle of Cagliostro</a> (1979), influenced the climax of The Great Mouse Detective, which in turn paved the way for the Disney Renaissance. The two-minute climax scene used <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI), making it the first Disney film to extensively use <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a>, a fact that Disney used to promote the film during marketing.<a href="#cite_note-mouseplanet2-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a>, a leading animator for Disney films, has also credited Miyazaki's work as a "huge influence" on Disney's animated films.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_(1989–1999)">Timeline (1989–1999)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Timeline (1989–1999)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1400airway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1400airway.JPG/220px-1400airway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1400airway.JPG/330px-1400airway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1400airway.JPG/440px-1400airway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="3020" /></a><figcaption>1400 Air Way in Glendale, where several films of the Disney Renaissance were partially produced.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989:_The_Little_Mermaid">1989: The Little Mermaid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1989: The Little Mermaid">edit</a>]</div> Disney had been developing <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989) since the 1930s, and by 1988, after the success of <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a>' Who Framed Roger Rabbit, the studio had decided to make it into an animated <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical</a>, much like many of its previous animated movies, but with a more <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> feel to it. Lyricist <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> and composer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a>, who worked on Broadway years earlier on <a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a> alongside now-Walt Disney Feature Animation president Peter Schneider (who served as company manager on the stage musical),<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> became involved in the production, writing and composing the songs and score for the film.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Ashman</a> worked to have the songs stitched into the movie and bringing the musical theater tradition into <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Upon release, The Little Mermaid was a critical and commercial success and garnered a higher weekend gross than Don Bluth's <a href="/wiki/All_Dogs_Go_to_Heaven" title="All Dogs Go to Heaven">All Dogs Go to Heaven</a> (1989), which was released on the same day,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> eventually breaking The Land Before Time's record of highest-grossing animated film. It won two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>") and for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>, earning an additional nomination for Best Original Song for "<a href="/wiki/Kiss_the_Girl" title="Kiss the Girl">Kiss the Girl</a>".<a href="#cite_note-oscar89-23">[23]</a> It also marked a significant turn by the studio back towards the darker and scarier villains typical of the films it had produced before Walt Disney's death.<a href="#cite_note-Keck-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–1991:_The_Rescuers_Down_Under_and_Beauty_and_the_Beast">1990–1991: The Rescuers Down Under and Beauty and the Beast</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990–1991: The Rescuers Down Under and Beauty and the Beast">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> (1990) was released as the first <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequel</a> produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. The film garnered mainly positive reception, but was not as financially successful as The Little Mermaid.<a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-24">[24]</a> However, it was notable for being the first film to be completely produced using Disney's new <a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a> (CAPS).<a href="#cite_note-guinness_first_digital-25">[25]</a> The rest of the traditionally-animated films during this period would be produced using CAPS. <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991) was Disney's next film and proved to be an immense critical and commercial success. It was the first animated film nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>, remaining the only animated film nominated for Best Picture when that category had only five entries (1944–2008), and won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_-_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy">Best Picture (Musical or Comedy)</a> and two Academy Awards, for Best Original Score and Best Original Song ("<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>").<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-oscar912-27">[27]</a> Beauty and the Beast also received an Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a>, as well as two additional nominations for Best Original Song.<a href="#cite_note-oscar92-28">[28]</a> In addition to being Disney's highest grossing animated movie at the time, it was the first animated film to reach $100 million at the box office in the US.<a href="#cite_note-http://www.thetech.org/about-us/media-room/disneys-animated-beauty-and-beast-celebrates-10th-anniversary-worldwide-large-29">[29]</a> The box office success also gave way to a profitable merchandising campaign. In 1994, it was the first Disney Renaissance film to receive <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(musical)" title="Beauty and the Beast (musical)">a Broadway adaptation.</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992–1994:_Aladdin_and_The_Lion_King">1992–1994: Aladdin and The Lion King</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1992–1994: Aladdin and The Lion King">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992) and <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994) followed, respectively, with both films having the highest worldwide grosses of their respective release years.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Aladdin was the highest-grossing animated film at the time of its release, but later became second after being surpassed by The Lion King, which became the highest-grossing animated film at the time and remains the highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/Traditionally_animated" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionally animated">traditionally animated</a> film in history.<a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-33">[33]</a> Howard Ashman wrote several songs for Aladdin before his death, but only three were ultimately used in the film. <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> ultimately joined the project and completed the score and songs with Alan Menken. Rice later went on to collaborate with <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> for The Lion King after <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a> had turned down the offer to write songs for the film. Both films won Academy Awards for Best Original Song ("<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>") and Best Original Score,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-oscar94-35">[35]</a> and also like Beauty and the Beast won the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture (Musical or Comedy). Aladdin also earned an additional Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song and nominations for Best Sound and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a>, for a total of five nominations.<a href="#cite_note-oscar92-28">[28]</a> The Lion King earned two additional Academy Award nominations for Best Original Song, giving it a total of four Academy Award nominations.<a href="#cite_note-oscar94-35">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:622610circle7drive.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/622610circle7drive.JPG/220px-622610circle7drive.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/622610circle7drive.JPG/330px-622610circle7drive.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/622610circle7drive.JPG/440px-622610circle7drive.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3596" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>622/610 Circle 7 Drive (the Hart-Dannon Building), where several films of the Disney Renaissance were partially produced.</figcaption></figure>Between the two in-house productions, Disney diversified in animation methods and produced the <a href="/wiki/Stop-motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop-motion">stop-motion</a> animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a> (1993) with former Disney animator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>, which was directed by also former Disney animator <a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a>. That film received an Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a> becoming the first film to do so losing to Spielberg's 1993 film <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a>. <a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Thanks to the success of the early films of the Renaissance era, Disney management was able to allocate sufficient money to bring Feature Animation back from its ten-year exile to Glendale. A 240,000-square-foot building designed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a> opened across the street from the main Disney lot in Burbank on December 16, 1994. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–1997:_Pocahontas,_The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame,_and_Hercules">1995–1997: Pocahontas, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and Hercules</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1995–1997: Pocahontas, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and Hercules">edit</a>]</div> The next Disney animated film, <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995), opened to mixed reviews, though it still earned $346 million worldwide and garnered two Academy Awards for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score and Best Original Song ("<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>").<a href="#cite_note-oscar95-37">[37]</a> However, its box office gross was far lower in comparison to what The Lion King earned the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The following year, <a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1996), Disney's first animated film produced at a budget over $100 million, opened to better reviews than Pocahontas, but a lower total box office of $325 million. Both films feature composer (now serving only as lyricist to Menken's music) <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> (1997), with songs by Menken and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a>, earned $252 million—$73 million less than The Hunchback of Notre Dame—at the box office, <a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">news media</a> began to openly suggest that Disney animation was on a downward trend of their animated film releases. Although it gained more positive criticism than Pocahontas and The Hunchback of Notre Dame, it was still vulnerable to competition from companies such as <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pixar_Animation_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixar Animation Studios">Pixar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998–1999:_Mulan_and_Tarzan">1998–1999: Mulan and Tarzan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1998–1999: Mulan and Tarzan">edit</a>]</div> Disney's penultimate Renaissance film, <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> (1998), with a score by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> and songs by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wilder" title="Matthew Wilder">Matthew Wilder</a> and David Zippel, earned $304 million at the worldwide box office, restoring the commercial and critical standing of Disney's output. The release of <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era.<a href="#cite_note-Pallant2-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> With a score by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mancina" title="Mark Mancina">Mark Mancina</a> and songs by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>, Tarzan won an Academy Award for Best Original Song ("<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>"),<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and became Disney's most commercially successful film since The Lion King, earning $448 million at the box office and widespread positive reviews. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_and_public_response">Critical and public response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Critical and public response">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Clements" title="Ron Clements">Ron Clements</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Musker" title="John Musker">John Musker</a> have the most films in the Renaissance era they directed with three each. Most of the films Disney released in the Renaissance era were well received. According to review-aggregation website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, six of the movies—<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> garnered approval ratings of over 85%, with the first four being referred to by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> as the "big four" in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> has the lowest reception of Disney's Renaissance films – it averaged 54% positive reviews. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:99%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Film </th> <th>Directors </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Clements" title="Ron Clements">Ron Clements</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Musker" title="John Musker">John Musker</a> </td> <td>93% (8.1/10 average rating) (71 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td> <td>88 (24 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> </td> <td>Hendel Butoy, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabriel" title="Mike Gabriel">Mike Gabriel</a> </td> <td>71% (6.2/10 average rating) (28 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td> <td>70 (19 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Trousdale" title="Gary Trousdale">Gary Trousdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Wise" title="Kirk Wise">Kirk Wise</a> </td> <td>94% (8.5/10 average rating) (118 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td> <td>95 (22 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td> <td>A+<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> </td> <td>Ron Clements, John Musker </td> <td>95% (8.2/10 average rating) (75 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td> <td>86 (25 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td> <td>A+<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Allers" title="Roger Allers">Roger Allers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Minkoff" title="Rob Minkoff">Rob Minkoff</a> </td> <td>93% (8.5/10 average rating) (136 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td> <td>88 (30 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td> <td>A+<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabriel" title="Mike Gabriel">Mike Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Goldberg_(animator)" title="Eric Goldberg (animator)">Eric Goldberg</a> </td> <td>54% (6/10 average rating) (56 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td> <td>58 (23 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td> <td>A−<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> </td> <td>Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise </td> <td>71% (7.1/10 average rating) (56 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>74 (28 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>A<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> </td> <td>Ron Clements, John Musker </td> <td>84% (7/10 average rating) (55 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>74 (22 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td> <td>A<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Cook" title="Barry Cook">Barry Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bancroft" title="Tony Bancroft">Tony Bancroft</a> </td> <td>86% (7.6/10 average rating) (79 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td> <td>71 (24 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td> <td>A+<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lima" title="Kevin Lima">Kevin Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a> </td> <td>89% (7.6/10 average rating) (105 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>79 (27 reviews)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td> <td>A<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-52">[52]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office_performance">Box office performance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Box office performance">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:99%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Film </th> <th rowspan="2">Release date </th> <th colspan="3">Revenue </th> <th colspan="3">Rank </th> <th rowspan="2">Budget </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Reference </th></tr> <tr> <th>United States </th> <th>Foreign </th> <th>Worldwide </th> <th>All time domestic </th> <th>(A) </th> <th>All time worldwide </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> </td> <td>November 17, 1989 </td> <td>$111,543,479 </td> <td>$99,800,000 </td> <td>$235,343,479 </td> <td>687 </td> <td>417 </td> <td>705 </td> <td>$40,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> </td> <td>November 16, 1990 </td> <td>$27,931,461 </td> <td>$19,468,539 </td> <td>$47,400,000 </td> <td>3,071 </td> <td>2757 </td> <td>2757 </td> <td>$27,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> </td> <td>November 22, 1991 </td> <td>$218,967,620 </td> <td>$224,033,956 </td> <td>$443,001,576 </td> <td>193 </td> <td>143 </td> <td>251 </td> <td>$25,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> </td> <td>November 25, 1992 </td> <td>$217,350,219 </td> <td>$286,700,000 </td> <td>$504,150,219 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>104 </td> <td>139 </td> <td>$28,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> </td> <td>June 24, 1994 </td> <td>$422,783,777 </td> <td>$545,700,000 </td> <td>$968,583,777 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>$45,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> </td> <td>June 23, 1995 </td> <td>$141,579,773 </td> <td>$204,500,000 </td> <td>$346,179,773 </td> <td>464 </td> <td>286 </td> <td>363 </td> <td>$55,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> </td> <td>June 21, 1996 </td> <td>$100,138,851 </td> <td>$225,200,000 </td> <td>$325,338,851 </td> <td>831 </td> <td>543 </td> <td>314 </td> <td>$70,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> </td> <td>June 27, 1997 </td> <td>$99,112,101<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td> <td>$153,600,000 </td> <td>$252,712,101 </td> <td>839 </td> <td>578 </td> <td>450 </td> <td>$85,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> </td> <td>June 19, 1998 </td> <td>$120,620,254 </td> <td>$183,700,000 </td> <td>$304,320,254 </td> <td>606 </td> <td>433 </td> <td>347 </td> <td>$90,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> </td> <td>June 18, 1999 </td> <td>$171,091,819 </td> <td>$277,100,000 </td> <td>$448,191,819 </td> <td>334 </td> <td>271 </td> <td>179 </td> <td>$130,000,000 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>$1,631,119,354 </th> <th>$2,182,353,617 </th> <th>$3,875,321,849 </th></tr></tbody></table> List indicator(s) <ul><li>(A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices (calculated by Box Office Mojo).</li></ul> <dl><dd>* As of 26 August 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit">[update]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Disney_Renaissance_films" title="List of awards and nominations received by Disney Renaissance films">List of awards and nominations received by Disney Renaissance films</a></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> is the only film in the Renaissance era not to have been nominated in both Annie and Oscar ceremonies. Nine of the ten films in the Disney Renaissance were nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, six of which won at least one Academy Award; six <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>, with the first five films won awards in both categories. The Disney Renaissance is also notable for being its film Beauty and the Beast became the first animated film ever to be nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>. Eight of the films were nominated for <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Awards</a>, with seven of each films winning at least one: <table class="wikitable" style="width:45%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Film </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Awards</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nomination(s) </th> <th>Win(s) </th> <th>Nomination(s) </th> <th>Win(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soundtracks">Soundtracks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Soundtracks">edit</a>]</div> All soundtracks were initially released under <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a> in the format of <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Disc">CD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">cassette</a>. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>List of soundtracks, with selected chart positions and certifications </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;">Title </th> <th rowspan="2">Release date </th> <th colspan="10" scope="col">Peak chart positions </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certifications</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">US</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">AUS</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">AUT</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Ultratop_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultratop 50">BEL (Vl)</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Ultratop_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultratop 50">BEL (Wa)</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">FRA</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Media_Control_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Control Charts">GER</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/MegaCharts" class="mw-redirect" title="MegaCharts">NL</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording Industry Association of New Zealand">NZ</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Music_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Music Charts">SWI</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">MC</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a> </th> <td>October 19, 1989 </td> <td>32</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>25 </td> <td>6× Platinum </td> <td>3× Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a> </th> <td>October 24, 1991 </td> <td>19</td> <td>18</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>25</td> <td>21</td> <td>— </td> <td>3× Platinum </td> <td>Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a> </th> <td>October 27, 1992 </td> <td>6</td> <td>15</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>71</td> <td>—</td> <td>29</td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2">3× Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(1994_soundtrack)" title="The Lion King (1994 soundtrack)">The Lion King</a> </th> <td>April 27, 1994 </td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>16</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td> <td colspan="2">Diamond </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(soundtrack)" title="Pocahontas (soundtrack)">Pocahontas</a> </th> <td>June 1, 1995 </td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td>35</td> <td>32</td> <td>11</td> <td>—</td> <td>79</td> <td>—</td> <td>8</td> <td>36 </td> <td>3× Platinum </td> <td>4× Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(soundtrack)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> </th> <td>May 7, 1996 </td> <td>11</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>12</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2">Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(soundtrack)" title="Hercules (soundtrack)">Hercules</a> </th> <td>May 27, 1997 </td> <td>17</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>28</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2">Gold </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(soundtrack)" title="Mulan (soundtrack)">Mulan</a> </th> <td>June 2, 1998 </td> <td>25</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>20</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td>Gold </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film_soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarzan (1999 film soundtrack)">Tarzan</a> </th> <td>May 18, 1999 </td> <td>5</td> <td>40</td> <td>9</td> <td>32</td> <td>28</td> <td>9</td> <td>6</td> <td>51</td> <td>34</td> <td>11 </td> <td colspan="2">2× Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="font-size:90%">"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singles">Singles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Singles">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1"> <caption>List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and soundtrack name </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;">Title </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">English-language performer(s) </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Peak chart positions </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certifications</a> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Album </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">US</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(chart)" title="Adult Contemporary (chart)">US AC</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">AUS</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_E._Wright" title="Samuel E. Wright">Samuel E. Wright</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>RIAA: 2× Platinum </td> <td>The Little Mermaid </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> & <a href="/wiki/Peabo_Bryson" title="Peabo Bryson">Peabo Bryson</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td> <td>Beauty and the Beast </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" </th> <td>Peabo Bryson & <a href="/wiki/Regina_Belle" title="Regina Belle">Regina Belle</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td> <td>Aladdin </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1994 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>RIAA: Platinum </td> <td rowspan="2">The Lion King </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Life" title="Circle of Life">Circle of Life</a>" </th> <td>18 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_L._Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanessa L. Williams">Vanessa Williams</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1995 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td> <td rowspan="2">Pocahontas </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Never_Knew_You" title="If I Never Knew You">If I Never Knew You</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jon_Secada" title="Jon Secada">Jon Secada</a> & <a href="/wiki/Shanice" title="Shanice">Shanice</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>51 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Someday_(Disney_song)" title="Someday (Disney song)">Someday</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/All-4-One" title="All-4-One">All-4-One</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1996 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td> <td rowspan="2">The Hunchback of Notre Dame </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eternal_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eternal (band)">Eternal</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>27 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Go_the_Distance" title="Go the Distance">Go the Distance</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1997 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>— </td> <td>14 </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td> <td rowspan="2">Hercules </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/I_Won%27t_Say_(I%27m_in_Love)" title="I Won't Say (I'm in Love)">I Won't Say (I'm in Love)</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Carlisle" title="Belinda Carlisle">Belinda Carlisle</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/True_to_Your_Heart" title="True to Your Heart">True to Your Heart</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/98%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="98°">98°</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1998 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>73 </td> <td>51 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2">Mulan </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Reflection_(Mulan_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflection (Mulan song)">Reflection</a>" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>19 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>" </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1999 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>43 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>RIAA: 3× Platinum </td> <td rowspan="4">Tarzan </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Strangers_Like_Me" title="Strangers Like Me">Strangers Like Me</a>" </th> <td>— </td> <td>10 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>RIAA: Platinum </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Son_of_Man_(song)" title="Son of Man (song)">Son of Man</a>" </th> <td rowspan="2">2000 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Two_Worlds_(song)" title="Two Worlds (song)">Two Worlds</a>" </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>RIAA: Gold </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:90%">"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Analysis">edit</a>]</div> Many have attributed the success of the Disney Renaissance to a collection of key similarities found in most if not all of the films from 1989 to 1999. Broadway-style musical numbers were put into place that forwarded the narrative of each film. Characters used songs to showcase their internal emotions. Most of the Renaissance films had songs that have the main character singing what they want out of life as well as chorus numbers led by the supporting cast.<a href="#cite_note-:1-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-79">[79]</a> Critics have also said that the music style of Renaissance films varies from film to film. An example would be The Little Mermaid having <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">Calypso-style</a> musical numbers and Hercules utilizing <a href="/wiki/Motown_(music_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown (music style)">Motown</a> in its soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The use of CAPS, action sequences, and inclusion of celebrity voice talent is also said to have drawn audiences in.<a href="#cite_note-:3-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a>' performance as <a href="/wiki/Genie_(Disney)" title="Genie (Disney)">Genie</a> in Aladdin is the reason why many believe other studios began to cast celebrities as voice actors in their animated films.<a href="#cite_note-:2-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Due to Disney never acknowledging an official timeline of films for their Renaissance, it is debated what film should be considered the end of the era. Some consider <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a> (2000) for its use of CGI or <a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor's New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a> (2000) for its comedic tone to be the end of the Renaissance. Given its release in 1999, <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a> is included in the line-up of films if either Dinosaur or The Emperor's New Groove is seen as the end of the era. Brandon Zachery of <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a> states that Tarzan is widely considered to be the finale of the Renaissance as it was the final film in a row of Disney's that, "still adhered to many of the era's standard traits, including multiple songs, cutting-edge visuals and celebrity cameos in small roles."<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequels">Sequels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sequels">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disney MovieToons</a>, later known as Disneytoon Studios, was established by Disney to produce direct-to-video sequels to many of the Renaissance films utilizing the crew of their television animation studios. <a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Jafar" title="The Return of Jafar">The Return of Jafar</a> (1994), a sequel to Aladdin, was the first film to be released.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Further sequels to Renaissance films include <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast:_The_Enchanted_Christmas" title="Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas">Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_II:_Journey_to_a_New_World" title="Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World">Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World</a> (1998), <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_II:_Simba%27s_Pride" title="The Lion King II: Simba's Pride">The Lion King II: Simba's Pride</a> (1998), <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_II:_Return_to_the_Sea" title="The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea">The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea</a> (2000), <a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_II" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame II">The Hunchback of Notre Dame II</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/Mulan_II" title="Mulan II">Mulan II</a> (2004) and <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_II" title="Tarzan II">Tarzan II</a> (2005).<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_on_other_studios">Impact on other studios</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Impact on other studios">edit</a>]</div> The success of the Disney Renaissance attracted the attention of many animation studios and film studios. Major film studios established new animation divisions such as <a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Feature_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Feature Animation">Warner Bros. Feature Animation</a> and <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> to replicate Disney's success by turning their animated films into Disney-styled musicals. Examples of said musicals include <a href="/wiki/Cats_Don%27t_Dance" title="Cats Don't Dance">Cats Don't Dance</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Quest_for_Camelot" title="Quest for Camelot">Quest for Camelot</a> (1998), and <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a> (1998).<a href="#cite_note-Compeittion1990s-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_on_the_company_(2009–present)">Impact on the company (2009–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Impact on the company (2009–present)">edit</a>]</div> Many have hailed Walt Disney Animation Studios’ theatrical film releases from 2009 to onward as a return to form, referring to this era in Disney history as the Disney Revival or even the new Disney Renaissance.<a href="#cite_note-:1-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-79">[79]</a> Most films in the Revival use CGI animation to tell stories set in fantastical settings incorporating the Renaissance's Broadway musical style.<a href="#cite_note-:1-78">[78]</a> Several crew members from the Renaissance returned to help create Revival films. Ron Clements and John Musker returned to direct <a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a> (2009) and <a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a> (2016).<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Alan Menken scored <a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a> (2010) and was a composer for songs for <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a> (2018).<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The Disney Revival is the most profitable era in Disney animation history.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a>, for instance, grossed over 1.2 billion worldwide. The film held the title of highest-grossing animated film,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> fifth-highest-grossing film of all time,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and second Walt Disney Studios highest-grossing film (behind <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a>) in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Frozen also was Walt Disney Animation Studios' first feature-length motion picture to win an Academy Award since Tarzan.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remakes">Remakes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Remakes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a>, was released on March 17, 2017, as the first live-action adaptation of the Disney Renaissance.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Alan Menken returned for writing a new score and new songs with Tim Rice.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The film grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-NYT-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> becoming the highest-grossing live-action musical film, <a href="/wiki/2017_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2017 in film">second-highest-grossing film of 2017</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">tenth-highest-grossing film of all time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Beauty and the Beast received positive reviews from critics, with many praising its faithfulness to the original animated film, the elements used from the Broadway musical, performances, visual style, musical score, songs, costume design, and production values, though criticism was drawn toward its character designs, the auto-tuning of the singing voices, and the inclusion of new Menken songs that deviated in tone from his previous creative zenith.<a href="#cite_note-BeautyandtheBeastReview-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-BeautyandtheBeastCriticReview-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_film)" title="Aladdin (2019 film)">Aladdin</a>, directed and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a>, is the second live-action Disney Renaissance adaptation theatrically released in the United States on May 24, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Alan Menken returned again to write new music and songs with <a href="/wiki/Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Benj Pasek and Justin Paul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> It grossed $1 billion worldwide, becoming the <a href="/wiki/2019_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2019 in film">ninth-highest-grossing film of 2019</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its music, costume design, and the performances of actors, but criticism for Ritchie's direction and the screenplay.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The third live-action Disney Renaissance remake became CGI remake <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a> (directed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a>). It was theatrically released in the United States on July 19, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Hans Zimmer returned as composer, and Elton John and Tim Rice returned to write new songs with <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> It grossed over $1.6 billion worldwide, becoming <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing animated films">highest-grossing animated film of all time</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_musicals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest-grossing musicals">highest-grossing musical film of all time</a>, the highest-grossing remake of all time, the highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> film of all time, the <a href="/wiki/2019_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2019 in film">second-highest-grossing film of 2019</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films#Highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">seventh highest-grossing film of all time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-108">[108]</a> The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its visual effects, music, and vocal performances, but criticism for its lack of originality, and facial emotion on the characters.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The fourth live-action adaptation, <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(2020_film)" title="Mulan (2020 film)">Mulan</a>, was released on September 4, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Niki_Caro" title="Niki Caro">Niki Caro</a> with <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gregson-Williams" title="Harry Gregson-Williams">Harry Gregson-Williams</a> acting as the new composer and songwriter for the film.<a href="#cite_note-Gregson-Williams2-111">[111]</a> Originally scheduled to be a <a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">wide theatrical release</a> in March 2020, it was ultimately cancelled in the United States after being delayed multiple times <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">due to the COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Disney instead premiered the film on September 4, 2020, on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, for a <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Premium" title="Video on demand">premium fee</a> in countries where the service had launched. The film had a traditional theatrical release in countries without Disney+ where theaters have re-opened. With a production budget of $200 million, the film was a <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">financial disappointment</a> (partially due to the pandemic), grossing only $70 million, not including digital earnings from Disney+. The film received generally positive reviews from western critics, who praised the action sequences, visuals, and performances but criticized the screenplay. It received unfavorable reviews from Chinese audiences, who criticized the character development, inaccurate depictions of Chinese history and mishandling of Chinese cultural elements.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The fifth live-action adaptation, <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (2023 film)">The Little Mermaid</a>, was released on May 26, 2023 (directed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a>).<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Alan Menken also returned as the film's composer and wrote new songs alongside producer <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Menken22-115">[115]</a> The Little Mermaid grossed $298.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $271.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $569.6 million, making it the <a href="/wiki/2023_in_film" title="2023 in film">tenth-highest-grossing film of 2023</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BOM-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-NUM-117">[117]</a> Critics praised the performances of the cast and the musical sequences but criticized the visual effects and character designs. Vanessa Armstrong of <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a> called it a live-action remake "done well" that "improves on the original" and had no doubt that "it will become an indelible part of many a young person's childhood, and I can't wait to watch it with my daughter."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Ann Hornaday of <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> called it an "on-the-other-fin mixed bag of a movie that honors its source material with a big, color-saturated production, while never precisely proving that it ever needed to exist."<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> A live-action adaptation of Hercules<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> is currently in development with Guy Ritchie to direct it.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video_games">Video games</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Video games">edit</a>]</div> With the exception of <a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a>, the rest of the movies had video game releases during the 1990s: <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(video_game)" title="The Little Mermaid (video game)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1991), <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(Sega_Genesis_video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aladdin (Sega Genesis video game)">Aladdin</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Beauty_and_the_Beast_(SNES_video_game)" title="Disney's Beauty and the Beast (SNES video game)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(video_game)" title="The Lion King (video game)">The Lion King</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pocahontas (video game)">Pocahontas</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame:_Topsy_Turvy_Games" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games">The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hercules_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney's Hercules (video game)">Hercules</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(video_game)" title="Mulan (video game)">Mulan</a> (1998) and <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Tarzan_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney's Tarzan (video game)">Tarzan</a> (1999).<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/30px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/45px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/60px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/35px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/47px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waking_Sleeping_Beauty" title="Waking Sleeping Beauty">Waking Sleeping Beauty</a> – 2009 documentary film chronicling the beginning and success of the Disney Renaissance from 1984 to 1994.</li> <li>Kunze, Peter C. Staging a Comeback: Broadway, Hollywood, and the Disney Renaissance. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2023.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pallant1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pallant1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pallant1_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPallant2011" class="citation book cs1">Pallant, Chris (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zOCoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89">Demystifying Disney: A History of Disney Feature Animation</a>. New York: Continuum Publishing. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441150462" title="Special:BookSources/9781441150462"><bdi>9781441150462</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demystifying+Disney%3A+A+History+of+Disney+Feature+Animation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Continuum+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781441150462&rft.aulast=Pallant&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzOCoAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> The Art of Disney: The Golden Age (1937–1961). <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Books" title="Chronicle Books">Chronicle Books</a>. 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452122298" title="Special:BookSources/9781452122298">9781452122298</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Mirarchi, Chuck. 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Retrieved September 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+67th+Academy+Awards+%281995%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2013" class="citation news cs1">Mendelson, Scott (October 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/10/15/how-the-nightmare-before-christmas-went-in-20-years-from-shameful-offspring-to-disneys-favorite-son/">"'Nightmare Before Christmas' Turns 20: From Shameful Spawn To Disney's Pride"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved December 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Turns+20%3A+From+Shameful+Spawn+To+Disney%27s+Pride&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2013%2F10%2F15%2Fhow-the-nightmare-before-christmas-went-in-20-years-from-shameful-offspring-to-disneys-favorite-son%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oscar95-37"><a href="#cite_ref-oscar95_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996">"The 68th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deseretnews.com/article/604591/Is-Hercules-a-weakling-Not-by-a-long-shot.html">the original</a> on March 18, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Is+%27Hercules%27+a+weakling%3F+Not+by+a+long+shot&rft.date=1997-08-10&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F604591%2FIs-Hercules-a-weakling-Not-by-a-long-shot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabrikant1997" class="citation news cs1">Fabrikant, Geraldine (July 10, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/10/business/hercules-is-too-weak-to-lift-disney-stock.html">"Hercules Is Too Weak to Lift Disney Stock"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hercules+Is+Too+Weak+to+Lift+Disney+Stock&rft.date=1997-07-10&rft.aulast=Fabrikant&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fhercules-is-too-weak-to-lift-disney-stock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pallant2-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Pallant2_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPallant2011" class="citation book cs1">Pallant, Chris (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zOCoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA95">Demystifying Disney: A History of Disney Feature Animation</a>. New York: Continuum Publishing. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441150462" title="Special:BookSources/9781441150462"><bdi>9781441150462</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demystifying+Disney%3A+A+History+of+Disney+Feature+Animation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Continuum+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781441150462&rft.aulast=Pallant&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzOCoAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooker2010" class="citation book cs1">Booker, M. Keith (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jD9_0jxVmqUC&pg=PA65">Disney, Pixar, and the Hidden Messages of Children's Films</a>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313376726" title="Special:BookSources/9780313376726"><bdi>9780313376726</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney%2C+Pixar%2C+and+the+Hidden+Messages+of+Children%27s+Films&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780313376726&rft.aulast=Booker&rft.aufirst=M.+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjD9_0jxVmqUC%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/72nd-winners.html">"The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 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Retrieved November 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Little+Mermaid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe_little_mermaid_1989%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-little-mermaid">"The Little Mermaid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. 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Retrieved March 23, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Rescuers+Down+Under&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Frescuers_down_under%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-rescuers-down-under">"The Rescuers Down Under"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. 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Retrieved February 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Aladdin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Faladdin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lion_king/">"The Lion King"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Lion+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe_lion_king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-lion-king">"The Lion King"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Retrieved July 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=The+Lion+King&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-lion-king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1063452-pocahontas/">"Pocahontas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Pocahontas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1063452-pocahontas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/pocahontas">"Pocahontas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Retrieved July 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Pocahontas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fpocahontas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1073037-hunchback_of_notre_dame/">"The Hunchback of Notre Dame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Hunchback+of+Notre+Dame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1073037-hunchback_of_notre_dame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-hunchback-of-notre-dame">"The Hunchback of Notre Dame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Retrieved June 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=The+Hunchback+of+Notre+Dame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-hunchback-of-notre-dame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1078028-hercules/">"Hercules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved June 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Hercules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1078028-hercules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/hercules-1997">"Hercules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Retrieved June 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Hercules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fhercules-1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mulan/">"Mulan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved July 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Mulan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fmulan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/mulan">"Mulan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Retrieved September 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Mulan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fmulan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tarzan/">"Tarzan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Retrieved November 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Tarzan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Ftarzan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/tarzan">"Tarzan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Retrieved July 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Tarzan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Ftarzan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=littlemermaid.htm">"The Little Mermaid (1989)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Little+Mermaid+%281989%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dlittlemermaid.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rescuersdownunder.htm">"The Rescuers Down Under (1990)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Rescuers+Down+Under+%281990%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Drescuersdownunder.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beautyandthebeast.htm">"Beauty and the Beast (1991)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Beauty+and+the+Beast+%281991%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dbeautyandthebeast.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aladdin.htm">"Aladdin (1992)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Aladdin+%281992%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Daladdin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lionking.htm">"The Lion King (1994)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Lion+King+%281994%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dlionking.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=pocahontas.htm">"Pocahontas (1995)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Pocahontas+%281995%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dpocahontas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hunchbackofnotredame.htm">"The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Hunchback+of+Notre+Dame+%281996%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dhunchbackofnotredame.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl240748033/weekend/">"Hercules"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hercules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl240748033%2Fweekend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hercules.htm">"Hercules (1997)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Hercules+%281997%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dhercules.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mulan.htm">"Mulan (1998)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Mulan+%281998%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dmulan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tarzan.htm">"Tarzan (1999)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Tarzan+%281999%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dtarzan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeterman2021" class="citation web cs1">Determan, Sophie (February 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/many-merry-eras-disney">"The many merry eras of Disney"</a>. British Film Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218180646/https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/many-merry-eras-disney">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=The+many+merry+eras+of+Disney&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.aulast=Determan&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fmany-merry-eras-disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_79-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrow2017" class="citation web cs1">Crow, David (March 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/the-disney-renaissance-the-rise-fall-of-a-generational-touchstone/">"The Disney Renaissance: The Rise & Fall of a Generational Touchstone"</a>. Den of Geek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428143243/https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/the-disney-renaissance-the-rise-fall-of-a-generational-touchstone/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2020. 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Retrieved March 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=%27Beauty+and+the+Beast%27+could+make+%241.5+billion+at+the+box+office%2C+and+it+has+big+implications+for+Disney%27s+future&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.au=Nathan+McAlonemar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.in%2Fbeauty-and-the-beast-could-make-1-5-billion-at-the-box-office-and-it-has-big-implications-for-disneys-future%2Farticleshow%2F57757803.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2017/?ref_=bo_cso_table_1">"2017 Worldwide Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. 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Another guy's the problem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621132549/https://www.apnews.com/a1f64272e92943898d6d395c9dd4dd05">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2019. 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Retrieved February 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Sir+Elton+John+confirms+new+Tim+Rice+collaboration+for+Disney%27s+The+Lion+King+remake&rft.date=2018-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fthe-lion-king%2Fnews%2Fa849649%2Fdisney-lion-king-remake-sir-elton-john-tim-rice-beyonce-collaboration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-108"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2019" class="citation news cs1">Mendelson, Scott (August 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/08/11/lion-king-frozen-beauty-and-the-beast-disney-star-wars-avengers-marvel-harry-potter-black-panther-jurassic-box-office/">"'The Lion King' Just Broke A Disney Box Office Record, But It's Not Exactly Clear Which One"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811184448/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/08/11/lion-king-frozen-beauty-and-the-beast-disney-star-wars-avengers-marvel-harry-potter-black-panther-jurassic-box-office/#23033179196e">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2019. 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Retrieved September 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Disney%27s+Mulan+compared+with+Western+Chinese+food&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fabacus%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F3100528%2Fdisneys-mulan-hit-bad-reviews-china-pirated-copies-circulate-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPan2020" class="citation web cs1">Pan, Christina (November 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuyspec.com/ae/film/exceptionally-awful-shockingly-stupid-and-despicable-mulan-2020">"Exceptionally Awful, Shockingly Stupid, and Despicable"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116202523/https://www.stuyspec.com/ae/film/exceptionally-awful-shockingly-stupid-and-despicable-mulan-2020">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exceptionally+Awful%2C+Shockingly+Stupid%2C+and+Despicable&rft.date=2020-11-14&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuyspec.com%2Fae%2Ffilm%2Fexceptionally-awful-shockingly-stupid-and-despicable-mulan-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Kit, Borys (September 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/disneys-live-action-the-little-mermaid-memorial-day-weekend-opening-1235011622/">"Disney's Live-Action 'The Little Mermaid' to Open on Memorial Day Weekend in 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. Retrieved December 2, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-Menken22-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Menken22_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnetiker2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Snetiker, Marc (August 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/2016/08/16/little-mermaid-lin-manuel-miranda-alan-menken">"Lin-Manuel Miranda, Alan Menken team up for live-action Little Mermaid"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223022208/http://ew.com/article/2016/08/16/little-mermaid-lin-manuel-miranda-alan-menken/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Lin-Manuel+Miranda%2C+Alan+Menken+team+up+for+live-action+Little+Mermaid&rft.date=2016-08-16&rft.aulast=Snetiker&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F08%2F16%2Flittle-mermaid-lin-manuel-miranda-alan-menken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOM-116"><a href="#cite_ref-BOM_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt5971474/">"The Little Mermaid (2023)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. 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Retrieved July 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=The+Little+Mermaid+%282023%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FLittle-Mermaid-The-%282023%29%23tab%3Dbox-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/1292418/the-little-mermaid-review/">"The Little Mermaid Review: A Riveting Live-Action Tale That Improves On The Original"</a>. /Film. May 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523094316/https://www.slashfilm.com/1292418/the-little-mermaid-review/">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2023. 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Retrieved May 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27The+Little+Mermaid%27%3A+An+Ariel+for+a+new+generation&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft.aulast=Hornaday&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fmovies%2F2023%2F05%2F24%2Fthe-little-mermaid-movie-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2020" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (April 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hercules-live-action-remake-works-disney-shang-chi-writer-1292684">"'Hercules' Live-Action Remake in the Works From Disney, 'Shang-Chi' Writer (Exclusive)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506191536/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hercules-live-action-remake-works-disney-shang-chi-writer-1292684">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Hercules%27+Live-Action+Remake+in+the+Works+From+Disney%2C+%27Shang-Chi%27+Writer+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fhercules-live-action-remake-works-disney-shang-chi-writer-1292684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2022" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/06/hurcules-guy-ritchie-live-action-movie-disney-aladdin-1235047935/">"'Aladdin' Director Guy Ritchie Teams With Disney & AGBO On Live-Action 'Hercules'"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Aladdin%27+Director+Guy+Ritchie+Teams+With+Disney+%26+AGBO+On+Live-Action+%27Hercules%27&rft.date=2022-06-17&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fhurcules-guy-ritchie-live-action-movie-disney-aladdin-1235047935%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sea.ign.com/ducktales-disney/173890/news/remember-when-disney-magic-extended-to-tie-in-video-games">"Remember When Disney Magic Extended to Tie-In Video Games?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN_Southeast_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="IGN Southeast Asia">IGN Southeast Asia</a>. July 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=Remember+When+Disney+Magic+Extended+to+Tie-In+Video+Games%3F&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsea.ign.com%2Fducktales-disney%2F173890%2Fnews%2Fremember-when-disney-magic-extended-to-tie-in-video-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Renaissance" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.decentfilms.com/articles/quovadisdisney">Decent Films: Notes on the End of the Disney Renaissance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140103190453/http://blog.bcdb.com/disney-animated-film-list/">Disney Animated Film List</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Renaissance" title="Template:Disney Renaissance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Renaissance" title="Template talk:Disney Renaissance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Renaissance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Renaissance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Renaissance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Disney Renaissance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Disney_Renaissance_films" title="List of awards and nominations received by Disney Renaissance films">Awards and nominations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(TV_series)" title="The Little Mermaid (TV series)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(animated_TV_series)" title="Aladdin (animated TV series)">Aladdin</a> (1994–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timon_%26_Pumbaa_(TV_series)" title="Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)">The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1998_TV_series)" title="Hercules (1998 TV series)">Hercules</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Tarzan_(TV_series)" title="The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)">The Legend of Tarzan</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_Guard" title="The Lion Guard">The Lion Guard</a> (2015–2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(1994_soundtrack)" title="The Lion King (1994 soundtrack)">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(soundtrack)" title="Pocahontas (soundtrack)">Pocahontas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(soundtrack)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(soundtrack)" title="Hercules (soundtrack)">Hercules</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(soundtrack)" title="Mulan (soundtrack)">Mulan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_soundtrack)" title="Tarzan (1999 soundtrack)">Tarzan</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Part_of_Your_World" title="Part of Your World">Part of Your World</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_the_Girl" title="Kiss the Girl">Kiss the Girl</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Friend_Like_Me" title="Friend Like Me">Friend Like Me</a>" (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Life" title="Circle of Life">Circle of Life</a>" (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>" (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Never_Knew_You" title="If I Never Knew You">If I Never Knew You</a>" (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_(Disney_song)" title="Someday (Disney song)">Someday</a>" (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go_the_Distance" title="Go the Distance">Go the Distance</a>" (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Won%27t_Say_(I%27m_in_Love)" title="I Won't Say (I'm in Love)">I Won't Say (I'm in Love)</a>" (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shooting_Star_(Disney_song)" title="Shooting Star (Disney song)">Shooting Star</a> (1997 - UK)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/True_to_Your_Heart" title="True to Your Heart">True to Your Heart</a>" (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reflection_(song)" title="Reflection (song)">Reflection</a>" (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>" (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strangers_Like_Me" title="Strangers Like Me">Strangers Like Me</a>" (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Son_of_Man_(song)" title="Son of Man (song)">Son of Man</a>" (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Worlds_(song)" title="Two Worlds (song)">Two Worlds</a>" (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct-to-DVD sequels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Jafar" title="The Return of Jafar">The Return of Jafar</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_and_the_King_of_Thieves" title="Aladdin and the King of Thieves">Aladdin and the King of Thieves</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast:_The_Enchanted_Christmas" title="Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas">Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle%27s_Magical_World" title="Belle's Magical World">Belle's Magical World</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_II:_Journey_to_a_New_World" title="Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World">Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_II:_Simba%27s_Pride" title="The Lion King II: Simba's Pride">The Lion King II: Simba's Pride</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle%27s_Tales_of_Friendship" title="Belle's Tales of Friendship">Belle's Tales of Friendship</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules:_Zero_to_Hero" title="Hercules: Zero to Hero">Hercules: Zero to Hero</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_II:_Return_to_the_Sea" title="The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea">The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_II" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame II">The Hunchback of Notre Dame II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_%26_Jane" title="Tarzan & Jane">Tarzan & Jane</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_1%C2%BD" title="The Lion King 1½">The Lion King 1½</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_II" title="Mulan II">Mulan II</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_II" title="Tarzan II">Tarzan II</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid:_Ariel%27s_Beginning" title="The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning">The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action remakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_film)" title="Aladdin (2019 film)">Aladdin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(2020_film)" title="Mulan (2020 film)">Mulan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (2023 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (2023)</li> <li>Hercules (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(video_game)" title="The Little Mermaid (video game)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_the_Little_Mermaid" title="Ariel the Little Mermaid">Ariel the Little Mermaid</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_II:_Pinball_Frenzy" title="The Little Mermaid II: Pinball Frenzy">The Little Mermaid II: Pinball Frenzy</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_Pinball" title="The Little Mermaid Pinball">The Little Mermaid Pinball</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Aladdin_(Sega_Genesis_video_game)" title="Disney's Aladdin (Sega Genesis video game)">Aladdin</a> (1993; Sega Genesis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Aladdin_(SNES_video_game)" title="Disney's Aladdin (SNES video game)">Aladdin</a> (1993; SNES)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Aladdin_(1994_video_game)" title="Disney's Aladdin (1994 video game)">Aladdin</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Aladdin_in_Nasira%27s_Revenge" title="Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge">Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(video_game)" title="The Lion King (video game)">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timon_%26_Pumbaa%27s_Jungle_Games" title="Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games">Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King:_Simba%27s_Mighty_Adventure" title="The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure">The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_1%C2%BD_(video_game)" title="The Lion King 1½ (video game)">The Lion King 1½</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Safari_(The_Lion_King_games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Safari (The Lion King games)">Virtual Safari</a> (2003-2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1994_video_game)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1994 video game)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Beauty_and_the_Beast_(SNES_video_game)" title="Disney's Beauty and the Beast (SNES video game)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Beauty_and_the_Beast:_A_Board_Game_Adventure" title="Disney's Beauty and the Beast: A Board Game Adventure">Disney's Beauty and the Beast: A Board Game Adventure</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Beauty_and_the_Beast_Magical_Ballroom" title="Disney's Beauty and the Beast Magical Ballroom">Disney's Beauty and the Beast Magical Ballroom</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Pocahontas_(video_game)" title="Disney's Pocahontas (video game)">Pocahontas</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame:_Topsy_Turvy_Games" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games">The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hercules_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney's Hercules (video game)">Hercules</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(video_game)" title="Mulan (video game)">Mulan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Tarzan_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney's Tarzan (video game)">Tarzan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan:_Untamed" title="Tarzan: Untamed">Tarzan: Untamed</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Tarzan:_Return_to_the_Jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney's Tarzan: Return to the Jungle">Disney's Tarzan: Return to the Jungle</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Little_Mermaid_characters" title="List of The Little Mermaid characters">The Little Mermaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(The_Little_Mermaid)" title="Ariel (The Little Mermaid)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_(The_Little_Mermaid)" title="Ursula (The Little Mermaid)">Ursula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Beauty_and_the_Beast_characters" title="List of Disney's Beauty and the Beast characters">Beauty and the Beast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_(Disney_character)" title="Belle (Disney character)">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Disney_character)" title="Beast (Disney character)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_(Beauty_and_the_Beast)" title="Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)">Gaston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Aladdin_characters" title="List of Disney's Aladdin characters">Aladdin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(Disney_character)" title="Aladdin (Disney character)">Aladdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_(Aladdin)" title="Jasmine (Aladdin)">Princess Jasmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genie_(Disney)" title="Genie (Disney)">Genie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafar_(Aladdin)" title="Jafar (Aladdin)">Jafar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iago_(Aladdin)" title="Iago (Aladdin)">Iago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Lion_King_(franchise)_characters" title="List of The Lion King (franchise) characters">The Lion King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simba" title="Simba">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nala_(The_Lion_King)" title="Nala (The Lion King)">Nala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timon_and_Pumbaa" title="Timon and Pumbaa">Timon and Pumbaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scar_(The_Lion_King)" title="Scar (The Lion King)">Scar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufasa" title="Mufasa">Mufasa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(character)" title="Pocahontas (character)"> Pocahontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Frollo_(Disney_character)" title="Claude Frollo (Disney character)">Claude Frollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Hercules_characters" title="List of Disney's Hercules characters">Hercules</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megara_(Disney_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megara (Disney character)">Megara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Mulan_characters" title="List of Disney's Mulan characters">Mulan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(Disney_character)" title="Mulan (Disney character)">Fa Mulan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waking_Sleeping_Beauty" title="Waking Sleeping Beauty">Waking Sleeping Beauty</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_(film)" title="Howard (film)">Howard</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Princess" title="Disney Princess">Disney Princess</a> (2005–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Villains" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Villains">Disney Villains</a> (1937–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_of_Villains" title="Mickey's House of Villains">Mickey's House of Villains</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Princess_Enchanted_Tales:_Follow_Your_Dreams" title="Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams">Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_the_First" title="Sofia the First">Sofia the First</a> (2012–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(TV_series)" title="Ariel (TV series)">Ariel</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufasa:_The_Lion_King" title="Mufasa: The Lion King">Mufasa: The Lion King</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(musical)" title="Beauty and the Beast (musical)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(musical)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(musical)" title="Tarzan (musical)">Tarzan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(musical)" title="The Little Mermaid (musical)">The Little Mermaid</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2011_musical)" title="Aladdin (2011 musical)">Aladdin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(musical)" title="Hercules (musical)">Hercules</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_Jr." title="The Little Mermaid Jr.">The Little Mermaid Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_Jr." title="Aladdin Jr.">Aladdin Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template talk:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Feature_films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">Feature films</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver & Company">Oliver & Company</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor's New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Peoples" title="My Peoples">My Peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete's Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_productions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television productions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing" title="Prep & Landing">Prep & Landing</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing:_Naughty_vs._Nice" title="Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice">Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baymax!" title="Baymax!">Baymax!</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia%2B" title="Zootopia+">Zootopia+</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA" title="Iwájú">Iwájú</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Executives" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bush" title="Jared Bush">Jared Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Conli" title="Roy Conli">Roy Conli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hahn" title="Don Hahn">Don Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schneider_(film_executive)" title="Peter Schneider (film executive)">Peter Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stainton" title="David Stainton">David Stainton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends</a> animators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Disney&#039;s_Nine_Old_Men" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney's Nine Old Men">Disney's Nine Old Men</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Larson" title="Eric Larson">Eric Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lounsbery" title="John Lounsbery">John Lounsbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reitherman" title="Wolfgang Reitherman">Wolfgang Reitherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Algar" title="James Algar">James Algar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Anderson_(animator)" title="Ken Anderson (animator)">Ken Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Atencio" title="Xavier Atencio">Xavier Atencio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bailey" title="Grace Bailey">Grace Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Blair" title="Mary Blair">Mary Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carlson" title="Joyce Carlson">Joyce Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Champion" title="Marge Champion">Marge Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Coats" title="Claude Coats">Claude Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_DaGradi" title="Don DaGradi">Don DaGradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Davis" title="Virginia Davis">Virginia Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_(animator)" title="Norm Ferguson (animator)">Norm Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Earle" title="Eyvind Earle">Eyvind Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzales" title="Manuel Gonzales">Manuel Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Gracey" title="Yale Gracey">Yale Gracey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Grant" title="Joe Grant">Joe Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hand_(animator)" title="David Hand (animator)">David Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hannah" title="Jack Hannah">Jack Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hench" title="John Hench">John Hench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Huemer" title="Dick Huemer">Dick Huemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Jackson" title="Wilfred Jackson">Wilfred Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Justice" title="Bill Justice">Bill Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Luske" title="Hamilton Luske">Hamilton Luske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burny_Mattinson" title="Burny Mattinson">Burny Mattinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Moore_(animator)" title="Fred Moore (animator)">Fred Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Peet" title="Bill Peet">Bill Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Peregoy" title="Walter Peregoy">Walter Peregoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retta_Scott" title="Retta Scott">Retta Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sharpsteen" title="Ben Sharpsteen">Ben Sharpsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Shaw" title="Mel Shaw">Mel Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Tompson" title="Ruthie Tompson">Ruthie Tompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Williams_(artist)" title="Roy Williams (artist)">Roy Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_Wong" title="Tyrus Wong">Tyrus Wong</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney animators' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">1982 animators' strike</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Disney Renaissance</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods and technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Animation:_The_Illusion_of_Life" title="Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life">Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_basic_principles_of_animation" title="Twelve basic principles of animation">Twelve basic principles of animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_and_Ollie" title="Frank and Ollie">Frank and Ollie</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sweatbox" title="The Sweatbox">The Sweatbox</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_On_Silly_Dreamer" title="Dream On Silly Dreamer">Dream On Silly Dreamer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waking_Sleeping_Beauty" title="Waking Sleeping Beauty">Waking Sleeping Beauty</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_%26_El_Grupo" title="Walt & El Grupo">Walt & El Grupo</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit_filmography" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit filmography">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silly Symphonies">Silly Symphonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_(film_series)" title="Donald Duck (film series)">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto (film series)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goofy_(film_series)" title="Goofy (film series)">Goofy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_Review_of_Walt_Disney_Cartoons" title="Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons">Academy Award Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_features" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Disney theatrical animated features">List of Disney theatrical animated features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Disney_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Disney animated projects">unproduced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">live-action adaptations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&oldid=1258292548">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disney_Renaissance&oldid=1258292548</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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