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<!doctype html> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2250/node2673/node13619/node14070/node61228/userobject1ai3930.html","20200522151740","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1590160660"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="GB2312"/> <script language="javascript"> function site_nav_checksubmit() { var frm = document.forms['site_nav_login']; if (frm.elements['id'].value == '') { alert("请输入用户名"); return false; } if (frm.elements['domain'].value == '') { alert("请输入域名"); return false; } if (frm.elements['password'].value == '') { alert("请输入密码"); return false; } // 根据是否采用ssl, 决定submit的目的地 if (frm.ssl.checked) { frm.action = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200522151740/https://mail.sohu.net"; } frm.submit(); return true; } </script> <title>上海市地方志办公室</title> <link href="/web/20200522151740cs_/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/Newsite/new/css/style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/web/20200522151740cs_/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/Newsite/new/css/reset.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20200522151740js_/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/Newsite/new/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>  </head> <style> p{font-size:14px;} </style> <body> <div class="header" name="returnTop" id="returnTop"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20200522151740js_/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/Newsite/new/js/iframe-top.js"></script> <div class="news"> <div class="box" style="width:978px;"> <h2><em><a href="/web/20200522151740/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/Newsite/node2/index.html" style="float:none; margin:0;">首页</a> --<a class="gray" href="/web/20200522151740/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/index.html">区县志</a><span class="gray STYLE15">-></span>--<a class="gray" href="/web/20200522151740/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2250/index.html">县志</a><span class="gray STYLE15">-></span>--<a class="gray" href="/web/20200522151740/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2250/node2673/index.html">宝山县志</a><span class="gray STYLE15">-></span>--<a class="gray" href="/web/20200522151740/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2250/node2673/node13619/index.html">卷六水利志</a><span class="gray STYLE15">-></span>--<a class="gray" href="/web/20200522151740/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2250/node2673/node13619/node14070/index.html">第二章河道</a><span class="gray STYLE15">-></span>--<a class="gray" href="index.html">节</a> </em></h2> <ul> </ul> <div class="text"> <h1>第一节　过境大江</h1> <span>2001/11/9 9:44:59</span> <p> <p>县境陆上东北靠长江，沿长江有罗泾、盛桥、吴淞3乡(月浦乡沿长江地带全部划为宝钢厂区)，岸线长23.09公里。江中有长兴、横沙两岛，岸线长84.72公里。陆上北部河流直接从长江引水、排水，南部河流则通过黄浦江、蕴藻浜间接向长江引、泄。</p> <p>县境陆上南部地区东临黄浦江出口段，沿江有吴淞、淞南、五角场3乡，岸线长11.10公里。南部地区各乡通过黄浦江及其支流蕴藻浜引水、排水。</p> <p>黄浦江出口段(吴淞口至复兴岛)，北宋时称大跄浦(亦称跄港)，本是吴淞江的一条支流。南宋乾道七年(1171年)浦东修筑海塘前，原吴淞江出海段南跄浦(在今浦东)已渐淤塞，水流折北转向大跄浦，大跄浦逐渐成为吴淞江的出口段。明洪武十九年(1386年)江口建立的守御千户所，也以吴淞江命名。至永乐二年(1404年)夏原吉治水，疏浚范家浜(今复兴岛至外白渡桥)，引大黄浦(今白渡桥以南)由吴淞江(大跄浦)出海，史称江浦合流。历经百年，江口逐渐冲阔，成为太湖流域主要泄水河道。明正德十年(1515年)疏浚自北新泾至曹家渡的河流，引吴淞江入宋家浜。隆庆三年(1569年)海瑞疏浚宋家浜，引吴淞江至黄浦，吴淞江就成为黄浦的支流，吴淞江出口段(大跄浦)与大黄浦、范家浜连为一体，通称黄浦江，出口处仍沿称吴淞口。光绪三十四年(1908年)浚浦局于吴淞口西岸筑石梗2道，北道作丁字式，突出江中，用以收束浦江的出海口，利用急流冲刷淤沙，数十年后江口又有扩宽加深。</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> Copyright By www.shtong.gov.cn. 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