CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Wikiquote</title> <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\s)no-js(\s|$)/, "$1js-enabled$2" ); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,user-scalable=yes"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikiquote.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/favicon/wikiquote.ico"> <link rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <style> .sprite{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(portal/wikiquote.org/assets/img/sprite-e35f24c8.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.svg-Commons-logo_sister{background-position:0 0;width:47px;height:47px}.svg-MediaWiki-logo_sister{background-position:0 -47px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Meta-Wiki-logo_sister{background-position:0 -89px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-Wikibooks-logo_sister{background-position:0 -126px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-Wikidata-logo_sister{background-position:0 -163px;width:49px;height:49px}.svg-Wikifunctions-logo_sister{background-position:0 -212px;width:50px;height:50px}.svg-Wikimedia-logo_black{background-position:0 -262px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikipedia-logo_sister{background-position:0 -304px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikiquote-logo_sister{background-position:0 -346px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikisource-logo_sister{background-position:0 -388px;width:39px;height:39px}.svg-Wikispecies-logo_sister{background-position:0 -427px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikiversity-logo_sister{background-position:0 -469px;width:43px;height:37px}.svg-Wikivoyage-logo_sister{background-position:0 -506px;width:36px;height:36px}.svg-Wiktionary-logo_sister{background-position:0 -542px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-arrow-down{background-position:0 -579px;width:12px;height:8px}.svg-arrow-down-blue{background-position:0 -587px;width:14px;height:14px}.svg-language-icon{background-position:0 -601px;width:22px;height:22px}.svg-noimage{background-position:0 -623px;width:58px;height:58px}.svg-search-icon{background-position:0 -681px;width:22px;height:22px} </style> <style> :root{--size-tooltip:max-content;--background-image-input-checkbox--checked:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="%23fff" d="M7 14.17L2.83 10l-1.41 1.41L7 17 19 5l-1.41-1.42z"/></svg>');--color-base:#202122;--color-base-fixed:#202122;--color-base--hover:#404244;--color-emphasized:#101418;--color-subtle:#54595d;--color-placeholder:#72777d;--color-disabled:#a2a9b1;--color-disabled-emphasized:#a2a9b1;--color-inverted:#fff;--color-inverted-fixed:#fff;--color-progressive:#36c;--color-progressive--hover:#3056a9;--color-progressive--active:#233566;--color-progressive--focus:#36c;--color-destructive:#bf3c2c;--color-destructive--hover:#9f3526;--color-destructive--active:#612419;--color-destructive--focus:#36c;--color-visited:#6a60b0;--color-visited--hover:#534fa3;--color-visited--active:#353262;--color-destructive--visited:#9f5555;--color-destructive--visited--hover:#854848;--color-destructive--visited--active:#512e2e;--color-error:#bf3c2c;--color-error--hover:#9f3526;--color-error--active:#612419;--color-warning:#886425;--color-success:#177860;--color-notice:#404244;--color-icon-error:#f54739;--color-icon-warning:#ab7f2a;--color-icon-success:#099979;--color-icon-notice:#72777d;--color-content-added:#006400;--color-content-removed:#8b0000;--opacity-base:1;--opacity-medium:0.65;--opacity-low:0.3;--opacity-transparent:0;--filter-invert-icon:0;--filter-invert-primary-button-icon:1;--background-position-base:center;--background-size-search-figure:cover;--z-index-bottom:-100;--z-index-base:0;--z-index-above-content:1;--z-index-toolbar:2;--z-index-dropdown:50;--z-index-sticky:100;--z-index-fixed:200;--z-index-off-canvas-backdrop:300;--z-index-off-canvas:350;--z-index-overlay-backdrop:400;--z-index-overlay:450;--z-index-tooltip:800;--z-index-toast-notification:900;--z-index-top:9999;--z-index-stacking-0:0;--z-index-stacking-1:1;--z-index-stacking-2:2;--z-index-stacking-3:3;--box-sizing-base:border-box;--size-0:0;--size-6:0.0625rem;--size-12:0.125rem;--size-25:0.25rem;--size-50:0.5rem;--size-75:0.75rem;--size-100:1rem;--size-125:1.25rem;--size-150:1.5rem;--size-200:2rem;--size-250:2.5rem;--size-275:2.75rem;--size-300:3rem;--size-400:4rem;--size-800:8rem;--size-1600:16rem;--size-2400:24rem;--size-2800:28rem;--size-3200:32rem;--size-4000:40rem;--size-5600:56rem;--size-viewport-width-full:100vw;--size-viewport-height-full:100vh;--size-absolute-1:1px;--size-absolute-9999:9999px;--size-third:33.33%;--size-half:50%;--size-full:100%;--size-double:200%;--size-search-figure:2.5rem;--size-icon-x-small:0.75rem;--size-icon-small:1rem;--size-icon-medium:1.25rem;--max-width-base:none;--max-width-breakpoint-mobile:calc(640px - var(--size-absolute-1));--max-width-breakpoint-tablet:calc(1120px - var(--size-absolute-1));--max-width-breakpoint-desktop:calc(1680px - var(--size-absolute-1));--max-width-button:28rem;--border-style-base:solid;--border-style-dashed:dashed;--box-shadow-drop-small:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--box-shadow-drop-medium:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--box-shadow-drop-xx-large:0 20px 48px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--box-shadow-inset-small:inset 0 0 0 1px;--box-shadow-inset-medium:inset 0 0 0 2px;--box-shadow-inset-medium-vertical:inset 0 -2px 0 0;--box-shadow-outset-small:0 0 0 1px;--box-shadow-outset-small-top:0 -1px 0 0;--box-shadow-outset-small-start:-1px 0 0 0;--box-shadow-color-base:#000;--box-shadow-color-progressive--active:#233566;--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected:#36c;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--hover:#3056a9;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--active:#233566;--box-shadow-color-destructive--focus:#36c;--box-shadow-color-inverted:#fff;--box-shadow-color-transparent:transparent;--font-family-base:sans-serif;--font-family-system-sans:-apple-system,"BlinkMacSystemFont","Segoe UI","Roboto","Inter","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--font-family-sans--fallback:sans-serif;--font-family-serif:"Linux Libertine","Georgia","Times","Source Serif Pro",serif;--font-family-serif--fallback:serif;--font-family-monospace:"Menlo","Consolas","Liberation Mono","Fira Code","Courier New",monospace;--font-family-monospace--fallback:monospace,monospace;--font-family-heading-main:"Linux Libertine","Georgia","Times","Source Serif Pro",serif;--font-size-x-small:0.75rem;--font-size-small:0.875rem;--font-size-medium:1rem;--font-size-large:1.125rem;--font-size-x-large:1.25rem;--font-size-xx-large:1.5rem;--font-size-xxx-large:1.75rem;--font-weight-hairline:100;--font-weight-light:300;--font-weight-normal:400;--font-weight-semi-bold:600;--font-weight-bold:700;--line-height-xxx-small:1.25;--line-height-xx-small:1.375;--line-height-small:1.5714285;--line-height-medium:1.6;--text-decoration-none:none;--text-decoration-line-through:line-through;--text-decoration-underline:underline;--text-overflow-clip:clip;--text-overflow-ellipsis:ellipsis;--tab-size-base:4;--transition-duration-base:100ms;--transition-duration-medium:250ms;--transition-property-base:background-color,color,border-color,box-shadow;--transition-property-fade:opacity;--transition-property-icon:color;--transition-property-icon-css-only:background-color;--transition-property-toggle-switch-grip:background-color,border-color,transform;--transition-timing-function-system:ease;--transition-timing-function-user:ease-out;--animation-delay-none:0ms;--animation-delay-medium:-160ms;--animation-delay-slow:-330ms;--animation-duration-medium:1600ms;--animation-duration-slow:2000ms;--animation-timing-function-base:linear;--animation-timing-function-bouncing:ease-in-out;--animation-iteration-count-base:infinite;--cursor-base:default;--cursor-base--disabled:default;--cursor-base--hover:pointer;--cursor-grab:grab;--cursor-grabbing:grabbing;--cursor-help:help;--cursor-move:move;--cursor-not-allowed:not-allowed;--cursor-resize-nesw:nesw-resize;--cursor-resize-nwse:nwse-resize;--cursor-text:text;--cursor-zoom-in:zoom-in;--cursor-zoom-out:zoom-out;--mix-blend-mode-base:normal;--mix-blend-mode-blend:multiply;--background-color-base:#fff;--background-color-base-fixed:#fff;--background-color-neutral:#eaecf0;--background-color-neutral-subtle:#f8f9fa;--background-color-interactive:#eaecf0;--background-color-interactive--hover:#dadde3;--background-color-interactive--active:#c8ccd1;--background-color-interactive-subtle:#f8f9fa;--background-color-interactive-subtle--hover:#eaecf0;--background-color-interactive-subtle--active:#dadde3;--background-color-disabled:#dadde3;--background-color-disabled-subtle:#eaecf0;--background-color-inverted:#101418;--background-color-progressive:#36c;--background-color-progressive--hover:#3056a9;--background-color-progressive--active:#233566;--background-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--background-color-progressive-subtle:#f1f4fd;--background-color-progressive-subtle--hover:#dce3f9;--background-color-progressive-subtle--active:#cbd6f6;--background-color-destructive:#bf3c2c;--background-color-destructive--hover:#9f3526;--background-color-destructive--active:#612419;--background-color-destructive--focus:#36c;--background-color-destructive-subtle:#ffe9e5;--background-color-destructive-subtle--hover:#ffdad3;--background-color-destructive-subtle--active:#ffc8bd;--background-color-error:#f54739;--background-color-error--hover:#d74032;--background-color-error--active:#bf3c2c;--background-color-error-subtle:#ffe9e5;--background-color-error-subtle--hover:#ffdad3;--background-color-error-subtle--active:#ffc8bd;--background-color-warning-subtle:#fdf2d5;--background-color-success-subtle:#dff2eb;--background-color-notice-subtle:#eaecf0;--background-color-content-added:#a3d3ff;--background-color-content-removed:#ffe49c;--background-color-transparent:transparent;--background-color-backdrop-light:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.65);--background-color-backdrop-dark:rgba(0,0,0,0.65);--background-color-button-quiet--hover:rgba(0,24,73,0.027);--background-color-button-quiet--active:rgba(0,24,73,0.082);--background-color-input-binary--checked:#36c;--background-color-tab-list-item-framed--hover:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.3);--background-color-tab-list-item-framed--active:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.65);--opacity-icon-base:0.87;--opacity-icon-base--hover:0.74;--opacity-icon-base--selected:1;--opacity-icon-base--disabled:0.51;--opacity-icon-placeholder:0.51;--opacity-icon-subtle:0.67;--min-size-interactive-pointer:32px;--min-size-interactive-touch:44px;--min-size-search-figure:40px;--min-size-icon-x-small:12px;--min-size-icon-small:16px;--min-size-icon-medium:20px;--min-size-input-binary:20px;--min-size-toggle-switch-grip:20px;--min-width-medium:256px;--min-width-breakpoint-mobile:320px;--min-width-breakpoint-tablet:640px;--min-width-breakpoint-desktop:1120px;--min-width-breakpoint-desktop-wide:1680px;--min-width-toggle-switch:48px;--spacing-0:0;--spacing-12:2px;--spacing-25:4px;--spacing-30:5px;--spacing-35:6px;--spacing-50:8px;--spacing-75:12px;--spacing-100:16px;--spacing-125:20px;--spacing-150:24px;--spacing-200:32px;--spacing-250:40px;--spacing-300:48px;--spacing-400:64px;--spacing-half:50%;--spacing-full:100%;--border-width-base:1px;--border-width-thick:2px;--border-width-input-radio--checked:6px;--border-color-base:#a2a9b1;--border-color-subtle:#c8ccd1;--border-color-muted:#dadde3;--border-color-interactive:#72777d;--border-color-interactive--hover:#27292d;--border-color-interactive--active:#202122;--border-color-disabled:#c8ccd1;--border-color-inverted:#fff;--border-color-progressive:#6485d1;--border-color-progressive--hover:#3056a9;--border-color-progressive--active:#233566;--border-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--border-color-destructive:#f54739;--border-color-destructive--hover:#9f3526;--border-color-destructive--active:#612419;--border-color-destructive--focus:#36c;--border-color-error:#f54739;--border-color-error--hover:#9f3526;--border-color-error--active:#612419;--border-color-warning:#ab7f2a;--border-color-success:#099979;--border-color-notice:#72777d;--border-color-content-added:#a3d3ff;--border-color-content-removed:#ffe49c;--border-color-transparent:transparent;--border-color-divider:#a2a9b1;--border-radius-base:2px;--border-radius-sharp:0;--border-radius-pill:9999px;--border-radius-circle:50%;--outline-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--min-height-text-area:64px;--min-height-table-header:64px;--min-height-table-footer:64px;--color-link-red:var(--color-destructive);--color-link-red--hover:var(--color-destructive--hover);--color-link-red--active:var(--color-destructive--active);--color-link-red--focus:var(--color-destructive--focus);--color-link-red--visited:var(--color-destructive--visited);--color-link-red--visited--hover:var(--color-destructive--visited--hover);--color-link-red--visited--active:var(--color-destructive--visited--active);--accent-color-base:#36c;--position-offset-border-width-base:-var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button:var(--spacing-75) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button-icon-only:var(--spacing-35) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button-large:var(--spacing-100) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-input-text-two-end-icons:calc(var(--spacing-50)*2 + var(--size-icon-small));--spacing-start-typeahead-search-figure:var(--spacing-75);--border-color-input--hover:var(--border-color-interactive);--border-color-input-binary:var(--border-color-interactive);--border-color-input-binary--hover:var(--border-color-progressive--hover);--border-color-input-binary--active:var(--border-color-progressive--active);--border-color-input-binary--focus:var(--border-color-progressive--focus);--border-color-input-binary--checked:var(--border-color-progressive);--border-base:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-base);--border-subtle:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-subtle);--border-progressive:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-progressive);--border-destructive:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-destructive);--outline-base--focus:var(--border-width-base) solid transparent;--spacing-start-typeahead-search-icon:calc(var(--spacing-start-typeahead-search-figure) + var(--min-size-search-figure)/2 - var(--min-size-icon-medium)/2);--spacing-typeahead-search-focus-addition:calc(var(--spacing-start-typeahead-search-figure) + var(--min-size-search-figure) - var(--min-size-icon-medium) - var(--spacing-50));--color-base--subtle:#54595d;--font-family-sans:"Helvetica Neue","Helvetica","Liberation Sans","Arial",sans-serif;--line-height-x-small:1.4285714}@media only screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--color-base:#eaecf0;--color-base--hover:#f8f9fa;--color-emphasized:#f8f9fa;--color-subtle:#a2a9b1;--color-disabled:#54595d;--color-disabled-emphasized:#72777d;--color-inverted:#101418;--color-progressive:#88a3e8;--color-progressive--hover:#b0c1f0;--color-progressive--active:#cbd6f6;--color-destructive:#fd7865;--color-destructive--hover:#fea898;--color-destructive--active:#ffc8bd;--color-visited:#a799cd;--color-visited--hover:#c5b9dd;--color-visited--active:#d9d0e9;--color-destructive--visited:#c99391;--color-destructive--visited--hover:#dcb5b3;--color-destructive--visited--active:#e8cecd;--color-error:#fd7865;--color-error--hover:#fea898;--color-error--active:#ffc8bd;--color-warning:#ca982e;--color-success:#2cb491;--color-notice:#a2a9b1;--color-content-added:#80cdb3;--color-content-removed:#fd7865;--color-base--subtle:#a2a9b1;--box-shadow-color-base:#fff;--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus:#6485d1;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected:#88a3e8;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--hover:#b0c1f0;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--active:#cbd6f6;--box-shadow-color-destructive--focus:#6485d1;--box-shadow-color-inverted:#000;--mix-blend-mode-blend:screen;--background-color-base:#101418;--background-color-neutral:#27292d;--background-color-neutral-subtle:#202122;--background-color-interactive:#27292d;--background-color-interactive--hover:#404244;--background-color-interactive--active:#54595d;--background-color-interactive-subtle:#202122;--background-color-interactive-subtle--hover:#27292d;--background-color-interactive-subtle--active:#404244;--background-color-disabled:#404244;--background-color-disabled-subtle:#27292d;--background-color-inverted:#f8f9fa;--background-color-progressive--focus:#6485d1;--background-color-progressive-subtle:#1b223d;--background-color-progressive-subtle--hover:#233566;--background-color-progressive-subtle--active:#3056a9;--background-color-destructive--focus:#6485d1;--background-color-destructive-subtle:#3c1a13;--background-color-destructive-subtle--hover:#612419;--background-color-destructive-subtle--active:#9f3526;--background-color-error-subtle:#3c1a13;--background-color-error-subtle--hover:#612419;--background-color-error-subtle--active:#9f3526;--background-color-warning-subtle:#2d2212;--background-color-success-subtle:#132821;--background-color-notice-subtle:#27292d;--background-color-content-added:#233566;--background-color-content-removed:#453217;--background-color-backdrop-light:rgba(0,0,0,0.65);--background-color-backdrop-dark:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.65);--border-color-base:#72777d;--border-color-subtle:#54595d;--border-color-muted:#404244;--border-color-interactive--hover:#a2a9b1;--border-color-interactive--active:#c8ccd1;--border-color-disabled:#54595d;--border-color-inverted:#101418;--border-color-progressive--hover:#88a3e8;--border-color-progressive--active:#b0c1f0;--border-color-progressive--focus:#6485d1;--border-color-destructive--hover:#fd7865;--border-color-destructive--active:#fea898;--border-color-destructive--focus:#6485d1;--border-color-error--hover:#fd7865;--border-color-error--active:#fea898;--border-color-content-added:#233566;--border-color-content-removed:#987027}}:root{--color-print--visited:#520;--ss-pos-top:1rem;--ss-pos-right:1.2rem;--ss-pos-bottom:1.2rem;--ss-width:9.5rem;--ss-height:2.4rem;--ss-select-width:11rem;--ss-select-z-index:1;--ss-button-z-index:2}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-size:62.5%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:700}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:3.2rem;margin:1.2rem 0}mark{background:#fef6e7;color:var(--color-emphasized)}small{font-size:1.3rem}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1.6rem 4rem}hr{box-sizing:content-box}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:var(--font-family-monospace--fallback);font-size:1.4rem}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;box-sizing:content-box}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=search]:focus{outline-offset:-2px}fieldset{border:var(--border-base);margin:0 .2rem;padding:.6rem 1rem 1.2rem}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:700}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}.hidden,[hidden]{display:none!important}.screen-reader-text{display:block;position:absolute!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}body{background-color:var(--background-color-base);color:var(--color-base);font-family:var(--font-family-system-sans);font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.5;margin:.4rem 0 1.6rem}main{padding:0 1.28rem}a{touch-action:manipulation}a,a:active,a:focus{unicode-bidi:embed;outline:0;color:var(--color-progressive);text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:1px solid var(--outline-color-progressive--focus)}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}img{vertical-align:middle}hr,img{border:0}hr{clear:both;height:0;border-bottom:var(--border-subtle);margin:.26rem 0}.pure-button{display:inline-block;zoom:1;line-height:normal;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-drag:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);color:var(--color-base);position:relative;min-height:1.92rem;min-width:1.6rem;margin:.16rem 0;border:var(--border-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base);padding:.8rem 1.6rem;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:top;transition:background .1s ease,color .1s ease,border-color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease}.pure-button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.pure-button-hover,.pure-button:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-base);border-color:var(--border-color-base);color:var(--color-base--hover)}.pure-button-active,.pure-button:active{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive);border-color:var(--border-color-interactive);color:var(--color-emphasized)}.pure-button:focus{outline:var(--outline-base--focus);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus)}.pure-button-primary-progressive{background-color:var(--color-progressive);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive);color:var(--color-inverted)}.pure-button-primary-progressive:hover{background:var(--color-progressive--hover);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--hover)}.pure-button-primary-progressive:active{background-color:var(--color-progressive--active);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--active);box-shadow:none;color:var(--color-inverted)}.pure-button-primary-progressive:focus{box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus),var(--box-shadow-inset-medium) var(--box-shadow-color-inverted);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus)}.pure-form input[type=search]{background-color:var(--background-color-base);display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;border:var(--border-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base);padding:.8rem;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-inverted);vertical-align:middle}.pure-form input:focus:invalid{color:var(--color-error);border-color:var(--border-color-error)}.pure-form fieldset{margin:0;padding:.56rem 0 1.2rem;border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.pure-form input[type=search]{display:block}}.central-textlogo-wrapper{display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom}.central-textlogo{position:relative;margin:4rem auto .5rem;width:270px;font-family:Linux Libertine,Hoefler Text,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:3rem;font-weight:400;line-height:3.3rem;text-align:center;-ms-font-feature-settings:"ss05";font-feature-settings:"ss05"}.localized-slogan{display:block;font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400}.central-textlogo__image{color:transparent;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-10000px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.central-textlogo__image{filter:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><filter id="filter"><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB"><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="1 0" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></svg>#filter');-webkit-filter:invert(100%);filter:invert(100%)}}.central-featured-logo{position:absolute;top:158px;left:35px}@media (max-width:480px){.central-textlogo{position:relative;height:70px;width:auto;margin:2rem 0 0;text-align:center;line-height:2.5rem;text-indent:-1rem;font-size:1em}.central-textlogo-wrapper{position:relative;top:12px;text-indent:.2rem}.svg-Wikipedia_wordmark{width:150px;height:25px;background-position:0 -260px;background-size:100%}.localized-slogan{font-size:1.4rem}.central-featured-logo{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:57px;height:auto;left:0;top:0}}@media (max-width:240px){.central-textlogo__image{height:auto}}.central-featured{position:relative;height:32.5rem;width:54.6rem;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.central-featured-lang{position:absolute;width:15.6rem}.central-featured-lang .link-box{display:block;padding:0;text-decoration:none;white-space:normal}.central-featured-lang .link-box:hover strong{text-decoration:underline}.central-featured-lang :hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive)}.central-featured-lang strong{display:block;font-size:1.6rem}.central-featured-lang small{color:var(--color-subtle);display:inline-block;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.6}.central-featured-lang em{font-style:italic}.central-featured-lang .emNonItalicLang{font-style:normal}.lang1{top:0;right:60%}.lang2{top:0;left:60%}.lang3{top:20%;right:70%}.lang4{top:20%;left:70%}.lang5{top:40%;right:72%}.lang6{top:40%;left:72%}.lang7{top:60%;right:70%}.lang8{top:60%;left:70%}.lang9{top:80%;right:60%}.lang10{top:80%;left:60%}@media (max-width:480px){.central-featured{width:auto;height:auto;margin-top:8rem;font-size:1.3rem;text-align:left}.central-featured:after{content:" ";display:block;visibility:hidden;clear:both;height:0;font-size:0}.central-featured-lang{display:block;float:left;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;right:auto;box-sizing:border-box;height:6.4rem;width:33%;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0 1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;text-align:center}.central-featured-lang strong{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:4px}.central-featured-lang small{line-height:1.4}}@media (max-width:375px){.central-featured-lang{font-size:1.3rem}}@media (max-width:240px){.central-featured-lang{width:100%}}.search-container{float:none;max-width:95%;width:540px;margin:.4rem auto 1.95rem;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.search-container fieldset{word-spacing:-4px}.search-container button{min-height:4.4rem;margin:0;border-radius:0 var(--border-radius-base) var(--border-radius-base) 0;padding:.8rem 1.6rem;font-size:1.6rem;z-index:var(--ss-button-z-index)}.search-container button .svg-search-icon{text-indent:-9999px}.search-container input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button,.search-container input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}.search-container input::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{display:none}.search-container .sprite.svg-arrow-down{position:absolute;top:.8rem;right:.6rem}#searchInput{-webkit-appearance:none;width:100%;height:4.4rem;border-left-width:var(--border-width-base);border-bottom-width:var(--border-width-base);border-right-width:0;border-top-width:var(--border-width-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base) 0 0 var(--border-radius-base);padding:.8rem 9.6rem .8rem 1.2rem;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.6;transition:background .1s ease,border-color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease}#searchInput:hover{border-color:var(--border-color-interactive)}#searchInput:focus{border-color:var(--border-color-progressive);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus);outline:var(--outline-base--focus)}.search-container .search-input{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:73%;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.search-container .pure-form fieldset{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:6.6rem}.search-container .search-input{width:100%;margin-right:-6.6rem}.search-container .pure-form button{float:right;right:-5.6rem}}.suggestions-dropdown{background-color:var(--background-color-base);display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:0;z-index:2;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:var(--border-base);border-top:0;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-drop-medium);text-align:left;list-style-type:none;word-spacing:normal}.suggestion-link{display:block;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:7rem;width:100%;padding:1rem 1rem 1rem 8.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle);color:inherit;text-decoration:none;text-align:initial;white-space:normal}.suggestion-link.active{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle)}a.suggestion-link:hover{text-decoration:none}a.suggestion-link:active,a.suggestion-link:focus{outline:0;white-space:normal}.suggestion-thumbnail{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive);background-image:url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/noimage.png);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 56 56'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23eee' d='M0 0h56v56H0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23999' d='M36.4 13.5H17.8v24.9c0 1.4.9 2.3 2.3 2.3h18.7v-25c.1-1.4-1-2.2-2.4-2.2zM30.2 17h5.1v6.4h-5.1V17zm-8.8 0h6v1.8h-6V17zm0 4.6h6v1.8h-6v-1.8zm0 15.5v-1.8h13.8v1.8H21.4zm13.8-4.5H21.4v-1.8h13.8v1.8zm0-4.7H21.4v-1.8h13.8v1.8z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-image:-o-linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/noimage.png);background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;background-size:cover;height:100%;width:7rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.suggestion-title{margin:0 0 .78rem;color:var(--color-subtle);font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.872rem}.suggestion-link.active .suggestion-title{color:var(--color-progressive)}.suggestion-highlight{font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline}.suggestion-description{color:var(--color-placeholder);margin:0;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.43rem}.styled-select{display:none;position:absolute;top:var(--ss-pos-top);bottom:var(--ss-pos-bottom);right:var(--ss-pos-right);max-width:var(--ss-width);height:var(--ss-height);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base)}.styled-select:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)}.styled-select .hide-arrow{right:3.2rem;max-width:6.8rem;height:var(--ss-height);overflow:hidden;text-align:right}.styled-select select{background:transparent;display:inline;overflow:hidden;height:var(--ss-height);min-width:var(--ss-select-width);max-width:var(--ss-select-width);width:var(--ss-select-width);box-sizing:border-box;border:0;line-height:var(--ss-height);-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:window;text-indent:.01px;text-overflow:"";opacity:0;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer}.styled-select.no-js{width:var(--ss-width)}.styled-select.no-js select{opacity:1;margin:0;padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem;color:var(--color-subtle)}.styled-select.no-js .hide-arrow{width:6.8rem}.search-container .styled-select.no-js .js-langpicker-label{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled .hide-arrow{padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem}.styled-select.js-enabled select{background:transparent;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;z-index:var(--ss-select-z-index);width:100%;border:0;margin:0;padding:0 2.4rem;color:transparent;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0)}.styled-select.js-enabled select option{color:var(--color-subtle)}.styled-select.js-enabled select:hover{background-color:transparent}.styled-select-active-helper{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled select:focus+.styled-select-active-helper{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;width:100%;height:100%;outline:1px solid var(--outline-color-progressive--focus)}.search-container .js-langpicker-label{display:inline-block;margin:0;color:var(--color-subtle);font-size:1.3rem;line-height:var(--ss-height);text-transform:uppercase}.styled-select select:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)}.styled-select select::-ms-expand{display:none}.styled-select select:focus{outline:var(--outline-base--focus);box-shadow:none}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.styled-select select{width:110%}}.other-projects{display:inline-block;width:65%}.other-project{float:left;position:relative;width:33%;height:9rem}.other-project-link{display:inline-block;min-height:50px;width:90%;padding:1em;white-space:nowrap}.other-project-link:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive)}a.other-project-link{text-decoration:none}.other-project-icon{display:inline-block;width:50px;text-align:center}.svg-Wikinews-logo_sister{background-image:url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/Wikinews-logo_sister.png);background-position:0 0;background-size:47px 26px;width:47px;height:26px}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.25),(min-resolution:120dpi){.svg-Wikinews-logo_sister{background-image:url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/Wikinews-logo_sister@2x.png)}}.other-project-text,.other-project .sprite-project-logos{display:inline-block}.other-project-text{max-width:65%;font-size:1.4rem;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal}.other-project-tagline,.other-project-title{display:block}.other-project-tagline{color:var(--color-subtle);font-size:1.3rem}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.other-projects{width:100%}.other-project{width:33%}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.other-project{width:50%}.other-project-tagline{-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:320px){.other-project-text{margin-right:5px;font-size:1.3rem}}.lang-list-container{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);overflow:hidden;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;max-height:0;width:80%;margin:-1.6rem auto 4.8rem;transition:max-height .5s ease-out .16s,visibility .5s ease-in 1s}.js-enabled .lang-list-container{visibility:hidden}.lang-list-active .lang-list-container,.no-js .lang-list-container{visibility:visible;max-height:10000px;transition:max-height 1s ease-in .2s,visibility 1000s ease-in 0ms}.no-js .lang-list-button{display:none}.lang-list-button-wrapper{text-align:center}.lang-list-button{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);display:inline;position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0 auto;padding:.6rem 1.2rem;outline:1.6rem solid var(--background-color-base);border:var(--border-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base);color:var(--color-progressive);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s}.lang-list-button:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-base);border-color:var(--border-color-base)}.lang-list-button:focus{border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus)}.lang-list-active .lang-list-button{background-color:var(--background-color-base);outline:1px solid var(--border-color-inverted);border-color:var(--border-color-interactive);transition-delay:0s}.lang-list-button-text{padding:0 .64rem;vertical-align:middle}.lang-list-button i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.no-js .lang-list-border,.no-js .lang-list-button{display:none}.lang-list-border{background-color:var(--border-color-subtle);display:block;position:relative;max-width:460px;width:80%;margin:-1.6rem auto 1.6rem;height:1px;transition:max-width .2s ease-out .4s}.lang-list-active .lang-list-border{max-width:85%;transition-delay:0s}.no-js .lang-list-content{padding:0}.lang-list-content{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:1.6rem 1.6rem 0}.svg-arrow-down-blue{transition:transform .2s ease-out}.lang-list-active .svg-arrow-down-blue{transform:rotate(180deg)}.langlist{width:auto;margin:1.6rem 0;text-align:left}.langlist-others{font-weight:700;text-align:center}.hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.hlist li,.hlist ul ul{display:inline}.hlist li:before{content:" · ";font-weight:700}.hlist li:first-child:before{content:none}.hlist li>ul:before{content:"\00a0("}.hlist li>ul:after{content:") "}.langlist>ul{-webkit-column-width:11.2rem;-moz-column-width:11.2rem;column-width:11.2rem}.langlist>ul>li{display:block;line-height:1.7;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}.no-js .langlist>ul{text-align:center;list-style-type:circle}.no-js .langlist>ul>li{display:inline-block;padding:0 .8rem}.langlist>ul>li:before{content:none}.langlist>ul>li a{white-space:normal}@media (max-width:480px){.langlist{font-size:inherit}.langlist a{word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal}.lang-list-container{width:auto;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.bookshelf{overflow:visible}}.bookshelf{display:block;border-top:var(--border-subtle);box-shadow:0 -1px 0 var(--box-shadow-color-inverted);text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.bookshelf .text{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);position:relative;top:-1.12rem;font-weight:400;padding:0 .8rem}.bookshelf-container{display:block;overflow:visible;width:100%;height:1px;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5}@media (max-width:480px){.bookshelf{width:auto;left:auto}.bookshelf-container{text-align:left;width:auto}}.app-badges .footer-sidebar-content{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)}.app-badges .footer-sidebar-text{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem}.app-badges .sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{top:.8rem}.app-badges ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}.app-badge{display:inline-block}.app-badge a{color:transparent}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.app-badges .footer-sidebar-content{text-align:center}.app-badges .sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0;top:-3px;left:0;vertical-align:middle;transform:scale(.7)}}.footer{overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:4.16rem 1.28rem 0;font-size:1.3rem}.footer:after,.footer:before{content:" ";display:table}.footer:after{clear:both}.footer-sidebar{width:35%;float:left;clear:left;margin-bottom:3.2rem;vertical-align:top}.footer-sidebar-content{position:relative;max-width:350px;margin:0 auto}.sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{position:absolute;top:0;left:.8rem}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.footer-sidebar-icon.sprite.svg-Wikimedia-logo_black{filter:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><filter id="filter"><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB"><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="1 0" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></svg>#filter');-webkit-filter:invert(100%);filter:invert(100%)}}.footer-sidebar-text{position:relative;margin:0;padding-left:6rem;padding-right:2rem;color:var(--color-subtle)}.site-license{color:var(--color-subtle);text-align:center}.site-license small:after{content:"\2022";display:inline-block;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:inherit;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.5rem}.site-license small:last-child:after{display:none}.footer hr{margin-top:1.28rem}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.footer{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:1.28rem}.footer .footer-sidebar{order:1}.footer .other-projects{order:2}.footer .app-badges{order:3}.footer hr{order:4}.footer .site-license{order:5}.footer-sidebar{width:100%}.sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{display:block;position:relative;left:0;margin:0 auto 1.28rem}.footer-sidebar-content{max-width:none}.footer-sidebar-text{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.footer{padding:.96rem .64rem 1.28rem}}@media (max-width:480px){.search-container{margin-top:0;height:7.8rem;position:absolute;top:9.6rem;left:0;right:0;max-width:100%;width:auto;padding:0;text-align:left}.search-container label{display:none}.search-form #searchInput{max-width:40%;vertical-align:middle}.search-form .formBtn{max-width:25%;vertical-align:middle}form fieldset{margin:0;border-left:0;border-right:0}hr{margin-top:.65rem}}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min-resolution:2dppx),(min-resolution:192dpi){hr{border-bottom-width:.5px}}@supports (-webkit-marquee-style:slide){hr{border-bottom-width:1px}}.js-enabled .central-featured,.js-enabled .jsl10n{opacity:0}.jsl10n-visible .central-featured,.jsl10n-visible .jsl10n{opacity:1}@media print{body{background-color:transparent}a{color:#000!important;background:none!important;padding:0!important}a:link,a:visited{color:var(--color-print--visited);background:transparent}img{border:0}}.footer{text-align:center}.other-projects{text-align:initial} </style> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body id="www-wikiquote-org"> <main> <div class="central-textlogo"> <img class="central-featured-logo" src="portal/wikiquote.org/assets/img/Wikiquote-logo-tiles_1x.png" srcset="portal/wikiquote.org/assets/img/Wikiquote-logo-tiles_1.5x.png 1.5x, portal/wikiquote.org/assets/img/Wikiquote-logo-tiles_2x.png 2x" width="169" height="200" alt> <h1 class="central-textlogo-wrapper"> <span class="central-textlogo"> Wikiquote </span> <strong class="jsl10n localized-slogan" data-jsl10n="portal.slogan">Free quote compendium</strong> </h1> </div> <nav data-jsl10n="top-ten-nav-label" aria-label="Top languages" class="central-featured" data-el-section="primary links">  <div class="central-featured-lang lang1" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-en" href="//en.wikiquote.org/" title="English — Wikiquote — Free quote compendium" class="link-box" data-slogan="Free quote compendium"> <strong>English</strong> <small>55,000+ <span>articles</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang2" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-ru" href="//ru.wikiquote.org/" title="Russkiy — Викицитатник — Свободная коллекция цитат" class="link-box" data-slogan="Свободная коллекция цитат"> <strong>Русский</strong> <small>17 000+ <span>статей</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang3" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-it" href="//it.wikiquote.org/" title="Italiano — Wikiquote — Aforismi e citazioni" class="link-box" data-slogan="Aforismi e citazioni"> <strong>Italiano</strong> <small>52.000+ <span>voci</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang4" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-zh" href="//zh.wikiquote.org/" title="Zhōngwén — 维基语录 / 維基語錄 — 自由的名人名言录 / 自由的名人名言錄" class="link-box localize-variant" data-slogan="自由的名人名言录 / 自由的名人名言錄"> <strong>中文</strong> <small>3,000+ <span>摘录 / 摘錄</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang5" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-pl" href="//pl.wikiquote.org/" title="Polski — Wikicytaty — Kolekcja cytatów" class="link-box" data-slogan="Kolekcja cytatów"> <strong>Polski</strong> <small>29 000+ <span>artykułów</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang6" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-fr" href="//fr.wikiquote.org/" title="Français — Wikiquote — Collection de citations libres" class="link-box" data-slogan="Collection de citations libres"> <strong>Français</strong> <small>9 000+ <span>articles</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang7" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-tr" href="//tr.wikiquote.org/" title="Türkçe — Vikisöz — Özgür söz dizini" class="link-box" data-slogan="Özgür söz dizini"> <strong>Türkçe</strong> <small>5.000+ <span>maddeler</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang8" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-es" href="//es.wikiquote.org/" title="Español — Wikiquote — La colección de citas" class="link-box" data-slogan="La colección de citas"> <strong>Español</strong> <small>8000+ <span>artículos</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang9" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-de" href="//de.wikiquote.org/" title="Deutsch — Wikiquote — Zitatsammlung" class="link-box" data-slogan="Zitatsammlung"> <strong>Deutsch</strong> <small>7.000+ <span>Artikel</span></small> </a> </div>  <div class="central-featured-lang lang10" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <a id="js-link-box-id" href="//id.wikiquote.org/" title="Bahasa Indonesia — Wikikutip — Koleksi kutipan bebas" class="link-box" data-slogan="Koleksi kutipan bebas"> <strong>Bahasa Indonesia</strong> <small>2.000+ <span>artikel</span></small> </a> </div> </nav> <div role="search" class="search-container"> <form class="pure-form" id="search-form" action="//www.wikiquote.org/search-redirect.php" data-el-section="search"> <fieldset> <input type="hidden" name="family" value="Wikiquote"> <input type="hidden" id="hiddenLanguageInput" name="language" value="en"> <div class="search-input" id="search-input"> <label for="searchInput" class="screen-reader-text" data-jsl10n="portal.search-input-label">Search Wikiquote</label> <input id="searchInput" name="search" type="search" size="20" autofocus="autofocus" accesskey="F" dir="auto" autocomplete="off"> <div class="styled-select no-js"> <div class="hide-arrow"> <select id="searchLanguage" name="language"> <option value="ar" lang="ar">العربية</option> <option value="az" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</option> <option value="bg" lang="bg">Български</option> <option value="bn" lang="bn">বাংলা</option> <option value="bs" lang="bs">Bosanski</option> <option value="ca" lang="ca">Català</option> <option value="cs" lang="cs">Čeština</option> <option value="de" lang="de">Deutsch</option> <option value="et" lang="et">Eesti</option> <option value="el" lang="el">Ελληνικά</option> <option value="en" lang="en" selected=selected>English</option> <option value="es" lang="es">Español</option> <option value="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</option> <option value="fa" lang="fa">فارسی</option> <option value="fr" lang="fr">Français</option> <option value="ko" lang="ko">한국어</option> <option value="hy" lang="hy">Հայերեն</option> <option value="hr" lang="hr">Hrvatski</option> <option value="ig" lang="ig">Igbo</option> <option value="id" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</option> <option value="it" lang="it">Italiano</option> <option value="he" lang="he">עברית</option> <option value="la" lang="la">Latina</option> <option value="lt" lang="lt">Lietuvių</option> <option value="li" lang="li">Limburgs</option> <option value="hu" lang="hu">Magyar</option> <option value="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</option> <option value="ja" lang="ja">日本語</option> <option value="nn" lang="nn">Norsk (nynorsk)</option> <option value="as" lang="as">অসমীযা়</option> <option value="pl" lang="pl">Polski</option> <option value="pt" lang="pt">Português</option> <option value="sah" lang="sah">Саха Тыла</option> <option value="sk" lang="sk">Slovenčina</option> <option value="sl" lang="sl">Slovenščina</option> <option value="sr" lang="sr">Српски / Srpski</option> <option value="su" lang="su">Basa Sunda</option> <option value="fi" lang="fi">Suomi</option> <option value="sv" lang="sv">Svenska</option> <option value="tr" lang="tr">Türkçe</option> <option value="uk" lang="uk">Українська</option> <option value="zh" lang="zh">中文</option> <option value="ru" lang="ru">Русский</option> </select> <div class="styled-select-active-helper"></div> </div> <i class="sprite svg-arrow-down"></i> </div> </div> <button class="pure-button pure-button-primary-progressive" type="submit"> <i class="sprite svg-search-icon" data-jsl10n="search-input-button">Search</i> </button> <input type="hidden" value="Go" name="go"> </fieldset> </form> </div> <nav data-jsl10n="all-languages-nav-label" aria-label="All languages"> <div class="lang-list-button-wrapper"> <button id="js-lang-list-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="js-lang-lists" class="lang-list-button"> <i class="sprite svg-language-icon"></i> <span class="lang-list-button-text jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.language-button-text">Read Wikiquote in your language </span> <i class="sprite svg-arrow-down-blue"></i> </button> </div> <div class="lang-list-border"></div> <div class="lang-list-container"> <div id="js-lang-lists" class="lang-list-content"> <h2 class="bookshelf-container"> <span class="bookshelf"> <span class="text"> <bdi dir="ltr"> 10,000+ </bdi> <span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries"> articles </span> </span> </span> </h2> <div class="langlist hlist" data-el-section="secondary links"> <ul> <li><a href="//cs.wikiquote.org/" lang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li><a href="//et.wikiquote.org/" lang="et">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="//en.wikiquote.org/" lang="en" title="English">English</a></li> <li><a href="//it.wikiquote.org/" lang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="//he.wikiquote.org/" lang="he" title="Ivrit"><bdi dir="rtl">עברית</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//pl.wikiquote.org/" lang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li><a href="//pt.wikiquote.org/" lang="pt">Português</a></li> <li><a href="//uk.wikiquote.org/" lang="uk" title="Ukrayins’ka">Українська</a></li> <li><a href="//ru.wikiquote.org/" lang="ru" title="Russkiy">Русский</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="bookshelf-container"> <span class="bookshelf"> <span class="text"> <bdi dir="ltr"> 1,000+ </bdi> <span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries"> articles </span> </span> </span> </h2> <div class="langlist hlist" data-el-section="secondary links"> <ul> <li><a href="//ar.wikiquote.org/" lang="ar" title="Al-ʿArabīyah"><bdi dir="rtl">العربية</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//az.wikiquote.org/" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="//bg.wikiquote.org/" lang="bg" title="Bǎlgarski">Български</a></li> <li><a href="//bn.wikiquote.org/" lang="bn" title="Bangla">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="//bs.wikiquote.org/" lang="bs">Bosanski</a></li> <li><a href="//ca.wikiquote.org/" lang="ca">Català</a></li> <li><a href="//de.wikiquote.org/" lang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="//el.wikiquote.org/" lang="el" title="Ellīniká">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="//es.wikiquote.org/" lang="es">Español</a></li> <li><a href="//eo.wikiquote.org/" lang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="//fa.wikiquote.org/" lang="fa" title="Fārsi"><bdi dir="rtl">فارسی</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//fr.wikiquote.org/" lang="fr">Français</a></li> <li><a href="//ko.wikiquote.org/" lang="ko" title="Hangugeo">한국어</a></li> <li><a href="//hy.wikiquote.org/" lang="hy" title="Hayeren">Հայերեն</a></li> <li><a href="//hr.wikiquote.org/" lang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="//ig.wikiquote.org/" lang="ig">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="//la.wikiquote.org/" lang="la">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="//lt.wikiquote.org/" lang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="//li.wikiquote.org/" lang="li">Limburgs</a></li> <li><a href="//hu.wikiquote.org/" lang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li><a href="//nl.wikiquote.org/" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="//ja.wikiquote.org/" lang="ja" title="Nihongo">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="//as.wikiquote.org/" lang="as" title="Ôxômiya">অসমীযা়</a></li> <li><a href="//sah.wikiquote.org/" lang="sah" title="Saxa Tyla">Саха Тыла</a></li> <li><a href="//sk.wikiquote.org/" lang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="//sl.wikiquote.org/" lang="sl" title="Slovenščina">Slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="//sr.wikiquote.org/" lang="sr">Српски / Srpski</a></li> <li><a href="//su.wikiquote.org/" lang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="//fi.wikiquote.org/" lang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li><a href="//sv.wikiquote.org/" lang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li><a href="//tr.wikiquote.org/" lang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="//zh.wikiquote.org/" lang="zh" title="Zhōngwén">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="bookshelf-container"> <span class="bookshelf"> <span class="text"> <bdi dir="ltr"> 100+ </bdi> <span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries"> articles </span> </span> </span> </h2> <div class="langlist langlist-tiny hlist" data-el-section="secondary links"> <ul> <li><a href="//bjn.wikiquote.org/" lang="bjn">Bahasa Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="//be.wikiquote.org/" lang="be" title="Belaruskaya">Беларуская</a></li> <li><a href="//bcl.wikiquote.org/" lang="bcl">Bikol Central</a></li> <li><a href="//cy.wikiquote.org/" lang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="//da.wikiquote.org/" lang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li><a href="//eu.wikiquote.org/" lang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li><a href="//gl.wikiquote.org/" lang="gl" title="Galego">Galego</a></li> <li><a href="//gu.wikiquote.org/" lang="gu" title="Gujarati">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="//guw.wikiquote.org/" lang="guw">Gungbe</a></li> <li><a href="//hi.wikiquote.org/" lang="hi" title="Hindī">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="//is.wikiquote.org/" lang="is">Íslenska</a></li> <li><a href="//kn.wikiquote.org/" lang="kn" title="Kannada">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li><a href="//ka.wikiquote.org/" lang="ka" title="Kartuli">ქართული</a></li> <li><a href="//ku.wikiquote.org/" lang="ku"><span lang="ku-Latn">Kurdî</span> / <bdi lang="ku-Arab" dir="rtl">كوردی</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//ml.wikiquote.org/" lang="ml" title="Malayalam">മലയാളം</a></li> <li lang="no">Norsk<ul><li><a href="//no.wikiquote.org/" lang="nb">bokmål</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//uz.wikiquote.org/" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча</a></li> <li><a href="//ro.wikiquote.org/" lang="ro">Română</a></li> <li><a href="//sa.wikiquote.org/" lang="sa" title="Saṃskṛtam">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li><a href="//sq.wikiquote.org/" lang="sq">Shqip</a></li> <li><a href="//simple.wikiquote.org/" lang="en">Simple English</a></li> <li><a href="//tl.wikiquote.org/" lang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="//ta.wikiquote.org/" lang="ta" title="Tamiḻ">தமிழ்</a></li> <li><a href="//te.wikiquote.org/" lang="te" title="Telugu">తెలుగు</a></li> <li><a href="//th.wikiquote.org/" lang="th" title="Phasa Thai">ภาษาไทย</a></li> <li><a href="//ur.wikiquote.org/" lang="ur" title="Urdu"><bdi dir="rtl">اردو</bdi></a></li> <li><a href="//vi.wikiquote.org/" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="langlist langlist-others hlist" data-el-section="other languages"> <a class="jsl10n" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiquote" lang data-jsl10n="other-languages-label">Other languages</a> </div></div> </div> </nav> <hr> </main> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo" data-el-section="other projects"> <nav data-jsl10n="other-projects-nav-label" aria-label="Other projects" class="other-projects"> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Commons-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="commons.name">Commons</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="commons.slogan">Free media collection</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikivoyage.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikivoyage-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikivoyage.name">Wikivoyage</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikivoyage.slogan">Free travel guide</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wiktionary.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wiktionary-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wiktionary.name">Wiktionary</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wiktionary.slogan">Free dictionary</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikipedia.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikipedia-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wiki.name">Wikipedia</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wiki.slogan">The Free Encyclopedia</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikinews.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikinews-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikinews.name">Wikinews</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikinews.slogan">Free news source</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikidata.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikidata-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikidata.name">Wikidata</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikidata.slogan">Free knowledge base</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikiversity.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikiversity-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikiversity.name">Wikiversity</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikiversity.slogan">Free learning resources</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikibooks.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikibooks-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikibooks.name">Wikibooks</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikibooks.slogan">Free textbooks</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.mediawiki.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-MediaWiki-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="mediawiki.name">MediaWiki</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="mediawiki.slogan">Free & open wiki software</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikisource.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikisource-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikisource.name">Wikisource</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikisource.slogan">Free content library</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//species.wikimedia.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikispecies-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikispecies.name">Wikispecies</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikispecies.slogan">Free species directory</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikifunctions.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Wikifunctions-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikifunctions.name">Wikifunctions</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikifunctions.slogan">Free function library</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="other-project"> <a class="other-project-link" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/"> <div class="other-project-icon"> <div class="sprite svg-Meta-Wiki-logo_sister"></div> </div> <div class="other-project-text"> <span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="metawiki.name">Meta-Wiki</span> <span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="metawiki.slogan">Community coordination & documentation</span> </div> </a> </div> </nav> <hr> <p class="site-license"> <small class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="license">This page is available under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a></small> <small class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="terms"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></small> <small class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="privacy-policy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a></small> </p> </footer> <script> var rtlLangs = ['ar','arc','arz','bcc','bgn','bqi','ckb','dv','fa','glk','he','kk-cn','kk-arab','khw','ks','ku-arab','lki','lrc','luz','mzn','nqo','pnb','ps','sd','sdh','ug','ur','yi'], translationsHash = '41eab35d', /** * This variable is used to convert the generic "portal" keyword in the data-jsl10n attributes * e.g. 'data-jsl10n="portal.footer-description"' into a portal-specific key, e.g. "wiktionary" * for the wiktionary portal. */ translationsPortalKey = 'wikiquote', /** * The wm-typeahead.js feature is used for search,and it uses domain name for searching. We want domain * name to be portal Specific (different for every portal).So by declaring variable 'portalSearchDomain' * in index.handlebars we will make this portal Specific. **/ portalSearchDomain = 'wikiquote.org'; /* This object is used by l10n scripts (page-localized.js, topten-localized.js) to reveal the page content after l10n json is loaded. A timer is also set to prevent JS from hiding page content indefinitelty. This script is inlined to safeguard againt script loading errors and placed at the top of the page to safeguard against any HTML loading/parsing errors. */ wmL10nVisible = { ready: false, makeVisible: function(){ if ( !wmL10nVisible.ready ) { wmL10nVisible.ready = true; document.body.className += ' jsl10n-visible'; } } }; window.setTimeout( wmL10nVisible.makeVisible, 1000 ); </script> <script src="portal/wikiquote.org/assets/js/index-af3d36ee0f.js"></script> <script src="portal/wikiquote.org/assets/js/gt-ie9-ce3fe8e88d.js"></script> <style> .styled-select { display: block; } </style> </body> </html>