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data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Habib Ahmad</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044443"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044443/Mempakej_pelancongan_Tasik_Chini_sebagai_rizab_biosfera"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mempakej pelancongan Tasik Chini sebagai rizab biosfera" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044443/Mempakej_pelancongan_Tasik_Chini_sebagai_rizab_biosfera">Mempakej pelancongan Tasik Chini sebagai rizab biosfera</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tasik Chini merupakan sebuah tasik air tawar kedua terbesar di Malaysia, telah lama dikenali seba...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tasik Chini merupakan sebuah tasik air tawar kedua terbesar di Malaysia, telah lama dikenali sebagai destinasi alam semula jadi oleh para pelancong. Namun, pada akhir 1990-an, kedatangan pelancong didapati merosot dan ini menjejaskan komuniti yang menawarkan ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044443"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044443"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044443; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044443]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044443; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34044443']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34044443, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34044443]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34044443,"title":"Mempakej pelancongan Tasik Chini sebagai rizab biosfera","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tasik Chini merupakan sebuah tasik air tawar kedua terbesar di Malaysia, telah lama dikenali sebagai destinasi alam semula jadi oleh para pelancong. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044442"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044442/Residual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal_Flora_of_the_Western_Himalayas_The_Naran_Valley_Pakistan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Residual Value Analyses of the Medicinal Flora of the Western Himalayas: The Naran Valley, Pakistan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983904/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044442/Residual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal_Flora_of_the_Western_Himalayas_The_Naran_Valley_Pakistan">Residual Value Analyses of the Medicinal Flora of the Western Himalayas: The Naran Valley, Pakistan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan Journal of Botany</span><span>, Dec 3, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b79bfe27b051f5c5f61d8559ba00ed36" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983904,"asset_id":34044442,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983904/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044442"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044442]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34044442']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34044442, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b79bfe27b051f5c5f61d8559ba00ed36" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34044442]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34044442,"title":"Residual Value Analyses of the Medicinal Flora of the Western Himalayas: The Naran Valley, Pakistan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Statistical analyses of the medicinal flora of the Naran Valley in the Western Himalayas were performed using Moerman's methods and Principal Components Analysis (PCA). The results demonstrate that the valley's indigenous people utilize medicinal plants in a systematic way. Sixty-eight families of plants were identified during the study, of which 52 contained one or more species of medicinal value. The standard deviation for residual values of all the 68 families was 0.993 and the results of the residual analysis revealed that seven of these plant families were overused by the local people, indicated by residual values greater than the standard deviation. Residual values obtained from a regression analysis of plant species with their medicinal uses showed that the families with the highest rank were Polygonaceae, Gentianaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae and Plantaginaceae, indicating their medicinal importance. By comparison, Poaceae, Boraginaceae, Primulaceae, Salicaceae, and Ranunculaceae were the lowest ranking families, containing few species of medicinal value. Although a few of the most species-rich families in the valley contained a high number of medicinal plants and hence displayed high residual values, some other species-rich families contained few or no species of medicinal value. For example, the third largest family, Poaceae, is the lowest in terms of its residual value, while the largest family, Asteraceae, contains only seven species noted as having medicinal uses. Sixteen plant families in the valley contained no species with reported medicinal use, while seven families contained only one species with medicinal value. In contrast, all of the species in several of the least species-rich families were recorded as having a medicinal use. The results of a Principal Components Analysis showed a gradient of medicinal plant use along the valley. 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The m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The title compound, C23H47NO5, has been isolated from Delphinium roylei for the first time. The molecular architechture comprises six fused rings, AF. The six-membered rings, A and E, are in chair conformations, while ring D is in a distorted boat form. The seven-membered ring B is in a boat form and the remaining two five-membered rings, C and F, are in envelope conformations. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-HO, C-HO and C-HN interactions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044440"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044440"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044440; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044440]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044440; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34044440']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34044440, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34044440]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34044440,"title":"20-N-Ethyl-1,8,14-trihydroxy-16�,18-dimethoxylycoctonine","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The title compound, C23H47NO5, has been isolated from Delphinium roylei for the first time. The molecular architechture comprises six fused rings, AF. The six-membered rings, A and E, are in chair conformations, while ring D is in a distorted boat form. The seven-membered ring B is in a boat form and the remaining two five-membered rings, C and F, are in envelope conformations. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-HO, C-HO and C-HN interactions.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep"},"translated_abstract":"The title compound, C23H47NO5, has been isolated from Delphinium roylei for the first time. The molecular architechture comprises six fused rings, AF. The six-membered rings, A and E, are in chair conformations, while ring D is in a distorted boat form. The seven-membered ring B is in a boat form and the remaining two five-membered rings, C and F, are in envelope conformations. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-HO, C-HO and C-HN interactions.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044440/20_N_Ethyl_1_8_14_trihydroxy_16_18_dimethoxylycoctonine","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:13.435-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"20_N_Ethyl_1_8_14_trihydroxy_16_18_dimethoxylycoctonine","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES"}],"urls":[{"id":8234769,"url":"http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?s1600536804008189"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Dry seeds of Lepidum sativum L were irradiated with 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 krad (Kr) by a 60 Co-gamma chamber at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar, Pakistan. Result showed that gamma irradiation significantly affected all the above mentioned parameters except germination percentage. Mean germination time (MGT) was significantly affected and delayed at higher doses of gamma rays. However, increasing doses of gamma rays did not have significant effects on seed germination percentage. The other growth parameters showed declining tendency with increasing doses of gamma irradiation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983767},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044438/GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH_PARAMETERS_OF_Lepidium_sativum_L","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:13.069-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983767,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983767/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jabs_0110_172.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983767/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983767/jabs_0110_172-libre.pdf?1501093960=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=WP9VHrbWA4NYpq-5aPiu5mlDi8z68oeBmKewmfRoTneShgCGlTZXJQJwusviAVYJV-2xabSGARLet4piBn2sQZsMXFhTQF4g5C4UVZ26cJ2Q43D-Z3Owkj42KqWukHSk23T8NfoyEp1TSifX-2Q1RYgy~M7IhtcdjiG7hN~otdeATbE0875mvM66HbVb-v8uUMxW-qOS3W-w8f7SZQo-5G1GOf5BFQMUxgZBozQmwbLUK0dHu2jNbEfn0jOiLWCRpovS8pGvv4GZAKuXLSlEMeluzaSVQTKXvReA2oVqCXfwIHbo~e8cUNisWi-CAKxDxtcvmPUGdgeaXgpSeS4TCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH_PARAMETERS_OF_Lepidium_sativum_L","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983767,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983767/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jabs_0110_172.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983767/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983767/jabs_0110_172-libre.pdf?1501093960=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=WP9VHrbWA4NYpq-5aPiu5mlDi8z68oeBmKewmfRoTneShgCGlTZXJQJwusviAVYJV-2xabSGARLet4piBn2sQZsMXFhTQF4g5C4UVZ26cJ2Q43D-Z3Owkj42KqWukHSk23T8NfoyEp1TSifX-2Q1RYgy~M7IhtcdjiG7hN~otdeATbE0875mvM66HbVb-v8uUMxW-qOS3W-w8f7SZQo-5G1GOf5BFQMUxgZBozQmwbLUK0dHu2jNbEfn0jOiLWCRpovS8pGvv4GZAKuXLSlEMeluzaSVQTKXvReA2oVqCXfwIHbo~e8cUNisWi-CAKxDxtcvmPUGdgeaXgpSeS4TCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":53983768,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983768/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jabs_0110_172.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983768/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983768/jabs_0110_172-libre.pdf?1501093959=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=InY8Dzdel55CJosP14Q3ZXOSKYWvBEVCB63FthxoYtU9bPwWH2kf34bKJnFC5mPoC-ICsozk0vDiDhB0KuAiNlGatnuIGHeQ2-I87Fp94rZMfdgL7O8eIbi77JRpCbEL40-5E8xfUyviKwG6lAe~MDQd9Bi9J3ii30jxn6WDmQ9v8MNebmTgjH-1QFyPdanmlFcn4-TMtXaqhl567~m5QF8l~eY6EpXMOggViF306QZGXx5PU8oiPXPsJqsyMICTZdwqr8Tkg5vQxXTK0JMgRvMgwS3ZUyqeS351qp9dSHp9RN3AnOWmOGTU1YTrAfeX648WuJmZbMdKi8ZudXiZvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15608,"name":"Seed germination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_germination"},{"id":912885,"name":"Gamma Ray","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Ray"},{"id":1221610,"name":"Gamma Irradiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Irradiation"},{"id":1902868,"name":"Mean Germination Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mean_Germination_Time"},{"id":2471742,"name":"Dry Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dry_Weight"},{"id":2546278,"name":"Root Length","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Root_Length"}],"urls":[{"id":8234768,"url":"http://arpnjournals.com/jabs/research_papers/rp_2010/jabs_0110_172.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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This protocol was applied to 5 species of Berberis and 4 species of Mentha collected from different locality of Kunhar Valley. In this protocol 5 M NaCl, 2% CTAB, 1% PVP and 0.1 % ß-mercaptoethanol were used and incubated at 60 0 C for 25 minutes. Pure DNA extracted by this method was found sufficient and suitable for PCR amplification and Southern blot hybridization analyses, which are the important steps in crop improvement programme through marker development and genetic engineering techniques.","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":7,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983908},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044437/An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for_medicinal_plants","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:12.790-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983908/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983908/An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l-libre.pdf?1501093880=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=Nsing1vEULOin0AashTlR0umuy4h6vnbb3evbNFcF0V6uBGpu1IYBJN7h5jrPA1El3zLQRgWj9C33JvBzAaKPMLwjA03LZTxCm7Y8trwIOP4moP2IxJETKeQNoLcLwyaBIrAMwzhwe2ci8P5H-7CCAgsIfKmJzHU3g4ghrf5FHCq9Rv0zuiTiTNUzRyidtEy~1HIA9VMAIWB~29h8hSV~2Xokj5Z5rYVis9JhWjnD4BApgtr4s0Sv1jdPk-dlP3jTj-1guBBZL4n09konolvQSdlmVHy4KYo2lKLwoW6cjSnJhN9UxaBYSEihPgfR-KjVAn88NiGGXA8cgNq-LJtqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for_medicinal_plants","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983908/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983908/An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l-libre.pdf?1501093880=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=Nsing1vEULOin0AashTlR0umuy4h6vnbb3evbNFcF0V6uBGpu1IYBJN7h5jrPA1El3zLQRgWj9C33JvBzAaKPMLwjA03LZTxCm7Y8trwIOP4moP2IxJETKeQNoLcLwyaBIrAMwzhwe2ci8P5H-7CCAgsIfKmJzHU3g4ghrf5FHCq9Rv0zuiTiTNUzRyidtEy~1HIA9VMAIWB~29h8hSV~2Xokj5Z5rYVis9JhWjnD4BApgtr4s0Sv1jdPk-dlP3jTj-1guBBZL4n09konolvQSdlmVHy4KYo2lKLwoW6cjSnJhN9UxaBYSEihPgfR-KjVAn88NiGGXA8cgNq-LJtqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044436"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044436/DNA_landmarks_for_genetic_diversity_assessment_in_tea_genotypes_using_RAPD_markers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DNA landmarks for genetic diversity assessment in tea genotypes using RAPD markers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983766/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044436/DNA_landmarks_for_genetic_diversity_assessment_in_tea_genotypes_using_RAPD_markers">DNA landmarks for genetic diversity assessment in tea genotypes using RAPD markers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Journal of Biotechnology</span><span>, Nov 30, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="34e533a5c0841b69cfcb6e4900c19b04" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983766,"asset_id":34044436,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983766/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044436"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044436"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044436; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044435"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044435/Comparative_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_Phenolic_Compounds_Extracted_from_Five_Hypericum_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Five Hypericum Species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044435/Comparative_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_Phenolic_Compounds_Extracted_from_Five_Hypericum_Species">Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Five Hypericum Species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Food Technology and Biotechnology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Summary Phenolic compounds were extracted from five Hypericum species (H. perforatum, H. oblongif...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Summary Phenolic compounds were extracted from five Hypericum species (H. perforatum, H. oblongifolium, H. monogynum, H. choisianum and H. dyeri Redher) using ethanol. The crude extract (called fraction 1) was then fractionated using re-extraction to water (fraction 2), ethyl acetate (fraction 3), and acetone (fraction 4). The final residue was marked as fraction 5. The content of total phenolics in the fractions ranged from 21 mg of gallic acid equivalents per g (fraction 5 of H. dyeri) to 100 mg of gallic acid equivalents per g (fraction 5 of H. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044435"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044435]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044435; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34044435']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34044435, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34044435]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34044435,"title":"Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Five Hypericum Species","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Summary Phenolic compounds were extracted from five Hypericum species (H. perforatum, H. oblongifolium, H. monogynum, H. choisianum and H. dyeri Redher) using ethanol. The crude extract (called fraction 1) was then fractionated using re-extraction to water (fraction 2), ethyl acetate (fraction 3), and acetone (fraction 4). The final residue was marked as fraction 5. The content of total phenolics in the fractions ranged from 21 mg of gallic acid equivalents per g (fraction 5 of H. dyeri) to 100 mg of gallic acid equivalents per g (fraction 5 of H. ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Food Technology and Biotechnology"},"translated_abstract":"Summary Phenolic compounds were extracted from five Hypericum species (H. perforatum, H. oblongifolium, H. monogynum, H. choisianum and H. dyeri Redher) using ethanol. The crude extract (called fraction 1) was then fractionated using re-extraction to water (fraction 2), ethyl acetate (fraction 3), and acetone (fraction 4). The final residue was marked as fraction 5. The content of total phenolics in the fractions ranged from 21 mg of gallic acid equivalents per g (fraction 5 of H. dyeri) to 100 mg of gallic acid equivalents per g (fraction 5 of H. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044435/Comparative_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_Phenolic_Compounds_Extracted_from_Five_Hypericum_Species","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:12.099-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Comparative_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_Phenolic_Compounds_Extracted_from_Five_Hypericum_Species","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":14907,"name":"Industrial Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Biotechnology"},{"id":107477,"name":"Food Technology and Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Technology_and_Biotechnology"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":8234766,"url":"http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113222886.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044434"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044434/Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Classes_of_the_Flora_of_Allai_Valley_District_Battagram_Pakistan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Species Diversity and Ethno Botanical Classes of the Flora of Allai Valley District Battagram Pakistan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983899/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044434/Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Classes_of_the_Flora_of_Allai_Valley_District_Battagram_Pakistan">Species Diversity and Ethno Botanical Classes of the Flora of Allai Valley District Battagram Pakistan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Plant Research</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b432f27c889c07d52a4352091734f2f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983899,"asset_id":34044434,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983899/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044434"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044434"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044434; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b432f27c889c07d52a4352091734f2f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34044434]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34044434,"title":"Species Diversity and Ethno Botanical Classes of the Flora of Allai Valley District Battagram Pakistan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"During present study the species diversity of the vascular flora in various climat ic and vegetational zones of Allai valley was evaluated. An ethno-botanical survey was carried out for collecting in formation regard ing the species diversity and traditional uses of the plants in different sub localities of Allai valley. The aim o f the study was to document plant resources, usage and conservation issues of the selected plants. Field observations showed that the visible threats to the vegetation of the study area was the trend to urbanizat ion, deforestation, over grazing, overexp loitation, introduction of exotic taxa and loss of habitat. A total of 415 species of vascular plants, belonging to 111 families were co llected and identified fro m A llai Valley. These include 246 herbs, 75 shrubs, 68 trees, 06 climbing shrubs, 18 climbers and 03 epiphytes. Based on local uses, there were 185 medicinal plants, 21 were poisonous, 261 were fodder species, 126 were fuel wood species, 37 were t imber yielding plants, 43 were thatching and sheltering plants, 31 were hedge plants, 73 were wild ornamental, 100 were weeds, 48 species yield edible fruits and seeds, 43 were used as vegetable and pot herb. The critically endangered species include; Acer caesium, Betula utilis, Dioscorea deltoidea, Taxus wallichiana and Ulmus wallichiana. Measures for the conservation of plant resources of Allai Valley are urgently needed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Plant Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983899},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044434/Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Classes_of_the_Flora_of_Allai_Valley_District_Battagram_Pakistan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:11.740-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983899/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983899/10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03-libre.pdf?1501093896=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpecies_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=PQ0aByJK6nLTimGM5QaSmQpD8CarkZX2FMv5gr8yje6EQ-A6gQ5n1PqMMOonm6gwFxx~mJRmy0x3U7biCifCivEQliIvaNIR77kOTdm2wtxz2jGaBTqNMBv5vzzUmJv1wvEDCUyQLrnF-yKlGoL-sB3bZ2baBoU5~92RZEtS41bt-JuM~ZYIEH~7hErB~m--UVrSAMgZ4W2wgCEN~MmdV10c~hRP0dMFQL41hlhFmNOh7bBpUkSm35I3GBKm4qmVtfhPaiTFkhs0WdlxBgfV8dRbr1SvW9X684KOdeUX16AYJWyeL9SlmaWVRF4ud4bxq6vSyyxbjnLm8Jk3EekFUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Classes_of_the_Flora_of_Allai_Valley_District_Battagram_Pakistan","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983899/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983899/10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03-libre.pdf?1501093896=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpecies_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=PQ0aByJK6nLTimGM5QaSmQpD8CarkZX2FMv5gr8yje6EQ-A6gQ5n1PqMMOonm6gwFxx~mJRmy0x3U7biCifCivEQliIvaNIR77kOTdm2wtxz2jGaBTqNMBv5vzzUmJv1wvEDCUyQLrnF-yKlGoL-sB3bZ2baBoU5~92RZEtS41bt-JuM~ZYIEH~7hErB~m--UVrSAMgZ4W2wgCEN~MmdV10c~hRP0dMFQL41hlhFmNOh7bBpUkSm35I3GBKm4qmVtfhPaiTFkhs0WdlxBgfV8dRbr1SvW9X684KOdeUX16AYJWyeL9SlmaWVRF4ud4bxq6vSyyxbjnLm8Jk3EekFUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation"},{"id":106562,"name":"Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant"}],"urls":[{"id":8234765,"url":"http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044432"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044432/Molecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_species_found_in_Pakistan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Molecular characterization of Ephedra species found in Pakistan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983764/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044432/Molecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_species_found_in_Pakistan">Molecular characterization of Ephedra species found in Pakistan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Genetics and Molecular Research Gmr</span><span>, Feb 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fdf7be3b7bbae9c9f8162ab11c881551" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983764,"asset_id":34044432,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983764/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044432"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044432"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044432; 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The genus is represented by 42 species around the world, 9 of which were provisionally reported from Pakistan. Species of the genus have a controversial taxonomy due to their overlapping morphological features. Conventional tools alone are not sufficient for characterizing the species. The objective of present study was to assess the genetic variability present in different biotypes of Ephedra growing in Pakistan using molecular markers. A total of six genotypes collected from diverse geographic zones of Pakistan were used. The DNA of all genotypes was amplified using nine randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers to study genetic variability at the molecular level. The dissimilarity coefficient matrix based on the data of 9 RAPD primers was used to construct a dendrogram which was then used to group the genotypes in clusters. Based on the dendrogram and dissimilarity coefficient matrix, the RAPD markers used here revealed a moderate to high level of genetic polymorphism (6 to 49%) among the genotypes. It was found that the collection of genotype accessions from Swat Valley in northwestern Pakistan was most distantly related to the other five collections. More molecular markers including functional genes and ribosomal spacer regions are suggested to find a better estimate of the genetic diversity present in Ephedra growing in Pakistan. The information provided here is useful for identifying valuable Ephedra variants which will be used for medicinal purposes and earning foreign currency.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":2,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Genetics and Molecular Research 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Alleles were scored as present (1) and absent (0) to generate bivariate 1-0 data matrix. A total of 45 alleles were amplified. Genetic distance among the genetic stocks ranged from 0-72%. A dendrogram was constructed using computer program Pop Gene version 3.2. Genetic stocks of wheat were clustered in 3group A, B and C comprising 4, 4 and 1 genotypes, respectively. Maximum differences were observed among Dit-3BS and NT-3B3D and hence it is recommended that these 2 genetic stocks should be crossed to obtain maximum genetic diversity in the segregating population of wheat.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":11,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983905},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044431/Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genetic_Stocks_of_Common_Wheat_Triticum_aestivum_L_Using_SDS_PAGE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:10.629-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983905/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983905/Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz-libre.pdf?1501093882=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=dTo7BNY79xP8LWqJbavJiRVCUETbg2SMScgmg6hg1cOKAaujtGkg5xuEW1WEKGV7rGsYGLn9VXceuzUrPvLKeb81fhLAASbmajl5vaicgLQRZrLXeJps2PMOGhPtkoYePSabfnwq8hlP5hA8t9CixVtuofmOGCfULvOWMyEUK77FPXVGLTMhtVu01DRMHoxpAid90IiI9cvnhQ~0Qci5ziZxgjdDulkzuuYVBpnTQMRrkByGuLR4TuysxugfnLyDbmJNGSMMikZBaWoOewsHZEOIMi-sqv0Fx0xo7TGHfeFzOWIM4BokmlXO82utDOAJll1luwfm~VHKzzdtr7y2bg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genetic_Stocks_of_Common_Wheat_Triticum_aestivum_L_Using_SDS_PAGE","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983905/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983905/Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz-libre.pdf?1501093882=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=dTo7BNY79xP8LWqJbavJiRVCUETbg2SMScgmg6hg1cOKAaujtGkg5xuEW1WEKGV7rGsYGLn9VXceuzUrPvLKeb81fhLAASbmajl5vaicgLQRZrLXeJps2PMOGhPtkoYePSabfnwq8hlP5hA8t9CixVtuofmOGCfULvOWMyEUK77FPXVGLTMhtVu01DRMHoxpAid90IiI9cvnhQ~0Qci5ziZxgjdDulkzuuYVBpnTQMRrkByGuLR4TuysxugfnLyDbmJNGSMMikZBaWoOewsHZEOIMi-sqv0Fx0xo7TGHfeFzOWIM4BokmlXO82utDOAJll1luwfm~VHKzzdtr7y2bg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044425"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044425/Ethnobotanical_Resources_of_Manikhel_Forests_Orakzai_Tirah_Pakistan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethnobotanical Resources of Manikhel Forests, Orakzai Tirah, Pakistan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983901/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044425/Ethnobotanical_Resources_of_Manikhel_Forests_Orakzai_Tirah_Pakistan">Ethnobotanical Resources of Manikhel Forests, Orakzai Tirah, Pakistan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e64bcb10b7744ff4a329570cd08296a0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983901,"asset_id":34044425,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983901/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044425"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044425"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044425; 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It comprises sub-tropical semi deciduous thorny forests in the southern low lying Mediterranean type of climate and evergreen Oak-Yew forests in the northern faces of the Himalayan type of climate. A wide variety of plants are present in the area but this paper includes only those species whose common use is either known locally or they are in daily use for various purposes. The present investigations comprise 172 plant species belonging to 80 families. Bulk of these plants exhibit multiple uses. The local population is entirely rural and poor. 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Sarhad Journal of Agriculture (Jun 1988). Chromosomes analysis in regenerant ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Go to AGRIS search. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture (Jun 1988). Chromosomes analysis in regenerant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ahmad, H. (National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad (Pakistan). Cytogenetics Research Lab.). Date of publication, Jun 1988. AGRIS Categories, Plant structure. 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Namun, pada akhir 1990-an, kedatangan pelancong didapati merosot dan ini menjejaskan komuniti yang menawarkan ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044443/Mempakej_pelancongan_Tasik_Chini_sebagai_rizab_biosfera","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:14.427-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Mempakej_pelancongan_Tasik_Chini_sebagai_rizab_biosfera","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":8234770,"url":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2819/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The results demonstrate that the valley's indigenous people utilize medicinal plants in a systematic way. Sixty-eight families of plants were identified during the study, of which 52 contained one or more species of medicinal value. The standard deviation for residual values of all the 68 families was 0.993 and the results of the residual analysis revealed that seven of these plant families were overused by the local people, indicated by residual values greater than the standard deviation. Residual values obtained from a regression analysis of plant species with their medicinal uses showed that the families with the highest rank were Polygonaceae, Gentianaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae and Plantaginaceae, indicating their medicinal importance. By comparison, Poaceae, Boraginaceae, Primulaceae, Salicaceae, and Ranunculaceae were the lowest ranking families, containing few species of medicinal value. Although a few of the most species-rich families in the valley contained a high number of medicinal plants and hence displayed high residual values, some other species-rich families contained few or no species of medicinal value. For example, the third largest family, Poaceae, is the lowest in terms of its residual value, while the largest family, Asteraceae, contains only seven species noted as having medicinal uses. Sixteen plant families in the valley contained no species with reported medicinal use, while seven families contained only one species with medicinal value. In contrast, all of the species in several of the least species-rich families were recorded as having a medicinal use. The results of a Principal Components Analysis showed a gradient of medicinal plant use along the valley. Using robust statistical approaches, our study provides a clear indication that the indigenous people of this Western Himalayan valley utilize wild plants according to their traditional knowledge and not on the basis of plant abundance.","publication_date":{"day":3,"month":12,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983904},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044442/Residual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal_Flora_of_the_Western_Himalayas_The_Naran_Valley_Pakistan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:14.128-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Residual_20value_20analyses.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983904/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Residual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983904/Residual_20value_20analyses-libre.pdf?1501093888=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResidual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=OeKVKSGyH3~QJyzew-5vW6yO4iGdOWYQpNF9IFJi~wYAIE8IykofRQSZSVXupZTKzK9FjjKh3N3yKipL3UVlLKwJM38Xz0ITllRiQKnaFUqGD7p5Ut0Hew1UzuEeNoIWBSKd-8MJ6FCIm9L9ipsS3TKOU0flQr23O9S4esbBV~E7dgseMiql4OfBRgRq5QZhl526r~prLt-tzm7A8y49Y89uIkm79XL7WUlXo01VSg3WUe4606WBoQVgIV8R4ATcrvREA03RtQ~mwvh-SDdFkBkcDLV2q399Qo5x87aEMDTmx3s0PfrEAXr8D7GIb-hJnnEh7K1xy2CDxMTYBFOE8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Residual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal_Flora_of_the_Western_Himalayas_The_Naran_Valley_Pakistan","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Residual_20value_20analyses.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983904/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Residual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983904/Residual_20value_20analyses-libre.pdf?1501093888=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResidual_Value_Analyses_of_the_Medicinal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=OeKVKSGyH3~QJyzew-5vW6yO4iGdOWYQpNF9IFJi~wYAIE8IykofRQSZSVXupZTKzK9FjjKh3N3yKipL3UVlLKwJM38Xz0ITllRiQKnaFUqGD7p5Ut0Hew1UzuEeNoIWBSKd-8MJ6FCIm9L9ipsS3TKOU0flQr23O9S4esbBV~E7dgseMiql4OfBRgRq5QZhl526r~prLt-tzm7A8y49Y89uIkm79XL7WUlXo01VSg3WUe4606WBoQVgIV8R4ATcrvREA03RtQ~mwvh-SDdFkBkcDLV2q399Qo5x87aEMDTmx3s0PfrEAXr8D7GIb-hJnnEh7K1xy2CDxMTYBFOE8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044440"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044440/20_N_Ethyl_1_8_14_trihydroxy_16_18_dimethoxylycoctonine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 20-N-Ethyl-1,8,14-trihydroxy-16�,18-dimethoxylycoctonine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044440/20_N_Ethyl_1_8_14_trihydroxy_16_18_dimethoxylycoctonine">20-N-Ethyl-1,8,14-trihydroxy-16�,18-dimethoxylycoctonine</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The title compound, C23H47NO5, has been isolated from Delphinium roylei for the first time. The m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The title compound, C23H47NO5, has been isolated from Delphinium roylei for the first time. The molecular architechture comprises six fused rings, AF. The six-membered rings, A and E, are in chair conformations, while ring D is in a distorted boat form. The seven-membered ring B is in a boat form and the remaining two five-membered rings, C and F, are in envelope conformations. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-HO, C-HO and C-HN interactions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044440"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044440"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044440; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044440]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044440; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34044440']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34044440, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34044440]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34044440,"title":"20-N-Ethyl-1,8,14-trihydroxy-16�,18-dimethoxylycoctonine","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The title compound, C23H47NO5, has been isolated from Delphinium roylei for the first time. The molecular architechture comprises six fused rings, AF. The six-membered rings, A and E, are in chair conformations, while ring D is in a distorted boat form. The seven-membered ring B is in a boat form and the remaining two five-membered rings, C and F, are in envelope conformations. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-HO, C-HO and C-HN interactions.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep"},"translated_abstract":"The title compound, C23H47NO5, has been isolated from Delphinium roylei for the first time. The molecular architechture comprises six fused rings, AF. The six-membered rings, A and E, are in chair conformations, while ring D is in a distorted boat form. The seven-membered ring B is in a boat form and the remaining two five-membered rings, C and F, are in envelope conformations. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-HO, C-HO and C-HN interactions.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044440/20_N_Ethyl_1_8_14_trihydroxy_16_18_dimethoxylycoctonine","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:13.435-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"20_N_Ethyl_1_8_14_trihydroxy_16_18_dimethoxylycoctonine","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES"}],"urls":[{"id":8234769,"url":"http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?s1600536804008189"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Dry seeds of Lepidum sativum L were irradiated with 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 krad (Kr) by a 60 Co-gamma chamber at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar, Pakistan. Result showed that gamma irradiation significantly affected all the above mentioned parameters except germination percentage. Mean germination time (MGT) was significantly affected and delayed at higher doses of gamma rays. However, increasing doses of gamma rays did not have significant effects on seed germination percentage. The other growth parameters showed declining tendency with increasing doses of gamma irradiation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983767},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044438/GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH_PARAMETERS_OF_Lepidium_sativum_L","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:13.069-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983767,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983767/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jabs_0110_172.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983767/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983767/jabs_0110_172-libre.pdf?1501093960=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=WP9VHrbWA4NYpq-5aPiu5mlDi8z68oeBmKewmfRoTneShgCGlTZXJQJwusviAVYJV-2xabSGARLet4piBn2sQZsMXFhTQF4g5C4UVZ26cJ2Q43D-Z3Owkj42KqWukHSk23T8NfoyEp1TSifX-2Q1RYgy~M7IhtcdjiG7hN~otdeATbE0875mvM66HbVb-v8uUMxW-qOS3W-w8f7SZQo-5G1GOf5BFQMUxgZBozQmwbLUK0dHu2jNbEfn0jOiLWCRpovS8pGvv4GZAKuXLSlEMeluzaSVQTKXvReA2oVqCXfwIHbo~e8cUNisWi-CAKxDxtcvmPUGdgeaXgpSeS4TCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH_PARAMETERS_OF_Lepidium_sativum_L","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983767,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983767/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jabs_0110_172.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983767/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983767/jabs_0110_172-libre.pdf?1501093960=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=WP9VHrbWA4NYpq-5aPiu5mlDi8z68oeBmKewmfRoTneShgCGlTZXJQJwusviAVYJV-2xabSGARLet4piBn2sQZsMXFhTQF4g5C4UVZ26cJ2Q43D-Z3Owkj42KqWukHSk23T8NfoyEp1TSifX-2Q1RYgy~M7IhtcdjiG7hN~otdeATbE0875mvM66HbVb-v8uUMxW-qOS3W-w8f7SZQo-5G1GOf5BFQMUxgZBozQmwbLUK0dHu2jNbEfn0jOiLWCRpovS8pGvv4GZAKuXLSlEMeluzaSVQTKXvReA2oVqCXfwIHbo~e8cUNisWi-CAKxDxtcvmPUGdgeaXgpSeS4TCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":53983768,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983768/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jabs_0110_172.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983768/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"GAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983768/jabs_0110_172-libre.pdf?1501093959=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGAMMA_IRRADIATION_EFFECTS_ON_SOME_GROWTH.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=InY8Dzdel55CJosP14Q3ZXOSKYWvBEVCB63FthxoYtU9bPwWH2kf34bKJnFC5mPoC-ICsozk0vDiDhB0KuAiNlGatnuIGHeQ2-I87Fp94rZMfdgL7O8eIbi77JRpCbEL40-5E8xfUyviKwG6lAe~MDQd9Bi9J3ii30jxn6WDmQ9v8MNebmTgjH-1QFyPdanmlFcn4-TMtXaqhl567~m5QF8l~eY6EpXMOggViF306QZGXx5PU8oiPXPsJqsyMICTZdwqr8Tkg5vQxXTK0JMgRvMgwS3ZUyqeS351qp9dSHp9RN3AnOWmOGTU1YTrAfeX648WuJmZbMdKi8ZudXiZvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15608,"name":"Seed germination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_germination"},{"id":912885,"name":"Gamma Ray","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Ray"},{"id":1221610,"name":"Gamma Irradiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Irradiation"},{"id":1902868,"name":"Mean Germination Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mean_Germination_Time"},{"id":2471742,"name":"Dry Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dry_Weight"},{"id":2546278,"name":"Root Length","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Root_Length"}],"urls":[{"id":8234768,"url":"http://arpnjournals.com/jabs/research_papers/rp_2010/jabs_0110_172.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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This protocol was applied to 5 species of Berberis and 4 species of Mentha collected from different locality of Kunhar Valley. In this protocol 5 M NaCl, 2% CTAB, 1% PVP and 0.1 % ß-mercaptoethanol were used and incubated at 60 0 C for 25 minutes. Pure DNA extracted by this method was found sufficient and suitable for PCR amplification and Southern blot hybridization analyses, which are the important steps in crop improvement programme through marker development and genetic engineering techniques.","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":7,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983908},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044437/An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for_medicinal_plants","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:12.790-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983908/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983908/An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l-libre.pdf?1501093880=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=Nsing1vEULOin0AashTlR0umuy4h6vnbb3evbNFcF0V6uBGpu1IYBJN7h5jrPA1El3zLQRgWj9C33JvBzAaKPMLwjA03LZTxCm7Y8trwIOP4moP2IxJETKeQNoLcLwyaBIrAMwzhwe2ci8P5H-7CCAgsIfKmJzHU3g4ghrf5FHCq9Rv0zuiTiTNUzRyidtEy~1HIA9VMAIWB~29h8hSV~2Xokj5Z5rYVis9JhWjnD4BApgtr4s0Sv1jdPk-dlP3jTj-1guBBZL4n09konolvQSdlmVHy4KYo2lKLwoW6cjSnJhN9UxaBYSEihPgfR-KjVAn88NiGGXA8cgNq-LJtqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for_medicinal_plants","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983908/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983908/An_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for20170726-32353-1ytan3l-libre.pdf?1501093880=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_efficient_DNA_extraction_protocol_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553936\u0026Signature=Nsing1vEULOin0AashTlR0umuy4h6vnbb3evbNFcF0V6uBGpu1IYBJN7h5jrPA1El3zLQRgWj9C33JvBzAaKPMLwjA03LZTxCm7Y8trwIOP4moP2IxJETKeQNoLcLwyaBIrAMwzhwe2ci8P5H-7CCAgsIfKmJzHU3g4ghrf5FHCq9Rv0zuiTiTNUzRyidtEy~1HIA9VMAIWB~29h8hSV~2Xokj5Z5rYVis9JhWjnD4BApgtr4s0Sv1jdPk-dlP3jTj-1guBBZL4n09konolvQSdlmVHy4KYo2lKLwoW6cjSnJhN9UxaBYSEihPgfR-KjVAn88NiGGXA8cgNq-LJtqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044435"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044435/Comparative_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_Phenolic_Compounds_Extracted_from_Five_Hypericum_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Five Hypericum Species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044435/Comparative_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_Phenolic_Compounds_Extracted_from_Five_Hypericum_Species">Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Five Hypericum Species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Food Technology and Biotechnology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Summary Phenolic compounds were extracted from five Hypericum species (H. perforatum, H. oblongif...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Summary Phenolic compounds were extracted from five Hypericum species (H. perforatum, H. oblongifolium, H. monogynum, H. choisianum and H. dyeri Redher) using ethanol. The crude extract (called fraction 1) was then fractionated using re-extraction to water (fraction 2), ethyl acetate (fraction 3), and acetone (fraction 4). The final residue was marked as fraction 5. 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An ethno-botanical survey was carried out for collecting in formation regard ing the species diversity and traditional uses of the plants in different sub localities of Allai valley. The aim o f the study was to document plant resources, usage and conservation issues of the selected plants. Field observations showed that the visible threats to the vegetation of the study area was the trend to urbanizat ion, deforestation, over grazing, overexp loitation, introduction of exotic taxa and loss of habitat. A total of 415 species of vascular plants, belonging to 111 families were co llected and identified fro m A llai Valley. These include 246 herbs, 75 shrubs, 68 trees, 06 climbing shrubs, 18 climbers and 03 epiphytes. Based on local uses, there were 185 medicinal plants, 21 were poisonous, 261 were fodder species, 126 were fuel wood species, 37 were t imber yielding plants, 43 were thatching and sheltering plants, 31 were hedge plants, 73 were wild ornamental, 100 were weeds, 48 species yield edible fruits and seeds, 43 were used as vegetable and pot herb. The critically endangered species include; Acer caesium, Betula utilis, Dioscorea deltoidea, Taxus wallichiana and Ulmus wallichiana. Measures for the conservation of plant resources of Allai Valley are urgently needed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Plant Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983899},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044434/Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Classes_of_the_Flora_of_Allai_Valley_District_Battagram_Pakistan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:11.740-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983899/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983899/10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03-libre.pdf?1501093896=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpecies_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=PQ0aByJK6nLTimGM5QaSmQpD8CarkZX2FMv5gr8yje6EQ-A6gQ5n1PqMMOonm6gwFxx~mJRmy0x3U7biCifCivEQliIvaNIR77kOTdm2wtxz2jGaBTqNMBv5vzzUmJv1wvEDCUyQLrnF-yKlGoL-sB3bZ2baBoU5~92RZEtS41bt-JuM~ZYIEH~7hErB~m--UVrSAMgZ4W2wgCEN~MmdV10c~hRP0dMFQL41hlhFmNOh7bBpUkSm35I3GBKm4qmVtfhPaiTFkhs0WdlxBgfV8dRbr1SvW9X684KOdeUX16AYJWyeL9SlmaWVRF4ud4bxq6vSyyxbjnLm8Jk3EekFUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Classes_of_the_Flora_of_Allai_Valley_District_Battagram_Pakistan","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983899/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Species_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983899/10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03-libre.pdf?1501093896=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpecies_Diversity_and_Ethno_Botanical_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=PQ0aByJK6nLTimGM5QaSmQpD8CarkZX2FMv5gr8yje6EQ-A6gQ5n1PqMMOonm6gwFxx~mJRmy0x3U7biCifCivEQliIvaNIR77kOTdm2wtxz2jGaBTqNMBv5vzzUmJv1wvEDCUyQLrnF-yKlGoL-sB3bZ2baBoU5~92RZEtS41bt-JuM~ZYIEH~7hErB~m--UVrSAMgZ4W2wgCEN~MmdV10c~hRP0dMFQL41hlhFmNOh7bBpUkSm35I3GBKm4qmVtfhPaiTFkhs0WdlxBgfV8dRbr1SvW9X684KOdeUX16AYJWyeL9SlmaWVRF4ud4bxq6vSyyxbjnLm8Jk3EekFUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation"},{"id":106562,"name":"Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant"}],"urls":[{"id":8234765,"url":"http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.plant.20120204.03.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044433"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044433/Ethnobotanical_Study_of_Upper_Siran"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethnobotanical Study of Upper Siran" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983909/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044433/Ethnobotanical_Study_of_Upper_Siran">Ethnobotanical Study of Upper Siran</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Herbs Spices Medicinal Plants</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9bf8e0342295a0485a664b9d66441b0e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983909,"asset_id":34044433,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983909/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044433"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044433"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044433; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044432"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044432/Molecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_species_found_in_Pakistan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Molecular characterization of Ephedra species found in Pakistan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983764/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044432/Molecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_species_found_in_Pakistan">Molecular characterization of Ephedra species found in Pakistan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Genetics and Molecular Research Gmr</span><span>, Feb 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fdf7be3b7bbae9c9f8162ab11c881551" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983764,"asset_id":34044432,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983764/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044432"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044432"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044432; 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The genus is represented by 42 species around the world, 9 of which were provisionally reported from Pakistan. Species of the genus have a controversial taxonomy due to their overlapping morphological features. Conventional tools alone are not sufficient for characterizing the species. The objective of present study was to assess the genetic variability present in different biotypes of Ephedra growing in Pakistan using molecular markers. A total of six genotypes collected from diverse geographic zones of Pakistan were used. The DNA of all genotypes was amplified using nine randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers to study genetic variability at the molecular level. The dissimilarity coefficient matrix based on the data of 9 RAPD primers was used to construct a dendrogram which was then used to group the genotypes in clusters. Based on the dendrogram and dissimilarity coefficient matrix, the RAPD markers used here revealed a moderate to high level of genetic polymorphism (6 to 49%) among the genotypes. It was found that the collection of genotype accessions from Swat Valley in northwestern Pakistan was most distantly related to the other five collections. More molecular markers including functional genes and ribosomal spacer regions are suggested to find a better estimate of the genetic diversity present in Ephedra growing in Pakistan. The information provided here is useful for identifying valuable Ephedra variants which will be used for medicinal purposes and earning foreign currency.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":2,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Genetics and Molecular Research Gmr","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983764},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044432/Molecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_species_found_in_Pakistan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:10.895-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983764,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983764/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"gmr390.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983764/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Molecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_sp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983764/gmr390-libre.pdf?1501093963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMolecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_sp.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=DXE32q2lHkoeWKrIVv~qLI7Dij6B0UQJOesWp~eJWOau1-oD~V7SWwpuwPowM6x8QBJm5Z3NoumVVws2zs7V52UWyDx-1BrYY1DMPLFymL9tLSCtVSEHZcGx0hJ7XXc6dojGyfzyNYtZrIawG5QaqXZUjCVxxb2qfQdz5c6eYhCPHkQl9sMzXmKXdHpLllSbZ9ahWt1dcRr4pFMK3ByasHhjFJrUO0sYVma5kzWIuxpyOayelFj8iZGL-KSJvBxjodscO8uDGIQodzoQ2Zo1MMGm1z4PcSTrAPPu7idn-1Q6Uc1mTGkuNO3J7WsVlxcMLlxLkpGNWNYLtDuvFQNsaQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Molecular_characterization_of_Ephedra_species_found_in_Pakistan","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib 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Using SDS-PAGE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9cb67cd4af820e66c30d4bc9ff43c7e5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983905,"asset_id":34044431,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983905/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044431"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044431"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044431; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044431]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34044431]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044431; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34044431']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34044431, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9cb67cd4af820e66c30d4bc9ff43c7e5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34044431]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34044431,"title":"Estimation of Genetic Diversity in Genetic Stocks of Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using SDS-PAGE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an allohexaploid specie, consist of three genomes AABBDD having 2n = 6x = 42 chromosomes. The wheat is a staple food of human beings due to its bread making quality which is composed of seed storage proteins of wheat especially High Molecular Weight Glutenins (HMW-GS). During present research, HMW-GS were analyzed in genetic stocks of common wheat consist of Nullisomictetrasomic, ditelosomic and deletion lines of group 3 homoeologous chromosomes by Sodium Dodecyle Sulpahate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Protocol for protein extraction and separation was optimized. The protein profiles were used to estimate genetic distances and Phylogenetic relationships among the genetic stocks were evaluated. Genetic stocks showed different banding patterns and each protein band was considered as a locus/allele. Alleles were scored as present (1) and absent (0) to generate bivariate 1-0 data matrix. A total of 45 alleles were amplified. Genetic distance among the genetic stocks ranged from 0-72%. A dendrogram was constructed using computer program Pop Gene version 3.2. Genetic stocks of wheat were clustered in 3group A, B and C comprising 4, 4 and 1 genotypes, respectively. Maximum differences were observed among Dit-3BS and NT-3B3D and hence it is recommended that these 2 genetic stocks should be crossed to obtain maximum genetic diversity in the segregating population of wheat.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":11,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53983905},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34044431/Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genetic_Stocks_of_Common_Wheat_Triticum_aestivum_L_Using_SDS_PAGE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-07-26T11:24:10.629-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":18626403,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53983905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983905/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983905/Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz-libre.pdf?1501093882=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=dTo7BNY79xP8LWqJbavJiRVCUETbg2SMScgmg6hg1cOKAaujtGkg5xuEW1WEKGV7rGsYGLn9VXceuzUrPvLKeb81fhLAASbmajl5vaicgLQRZrLXeJps2PMOGhPtkoYePSabfnwq8hlP5hA8t9CixVtuofmOGCfULvOWMyEUK77FPXVGLTMhtVu01DRMHoxpAid90IiI9cvnhQ~0Qci5ziZxgjdDulkzuuYVBpnTQMRrkByGuLR4TuysxugfnLyDbmJNGSMMikZBaWoOewsHZEOIMi-sqv0Fx0xo7TGHfeFzOWIM4BokmlXO82utDOAJll1luwfm~VHKzzdtr7y2bg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genetic_Stocks_of_Common_Wheat_Triticum_aestivum_L_Using_SDS_PAGE","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":18626403,"first_name":"Habib","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ahmad","page_name":"HabibAhmad","domain_name":"iub-pk","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:45:15.675-07:00","display_name":"Habib Ahmad","url":"https://iub-pk.academia.edu/HabibAhmad"},"attachments":[{"id":53983905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983905/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53983905/Estimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet20170726-32358-muyxgz-libre.pdf?1501093882=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimation_of_Genetic_Diversity_in_Genet.pdf\u0026Expires=1732553937\u0026Signature=dTo7BNY79xP8LWqJbavJiRVCUETbg2SMScgmg6hg1cOKAaujtGkg5xuEW1WEKGV7rGsYGLn9VXceuzUrPvLKeb81fhLAASbmajl5vaicgLQRZrLXeJps2PMOGhPtkoYePSabfnwq8hlP5hA8t9CixVtuofmOGCfULvOWMyEUK77FPXVGLTMhtVu01DRMHoxpAid90IiI9cvnhQ~0Qci5ziZxgjdDulkzuuYVBpnTQMRrkByGuLR4TuysxugfnLyDbmJNGSMMikZBaWoOewsHZEOIMi-sqv0Fx0xo7TGHfeFzOWIM4BokmlXO82utDOAJll1luwfm~VHKzzdtr7y2bg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044425"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044425/Ethnobotanical_Resources_of_Manikhel_Forests_Orakzai_Tirah_Pakistan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethnobotanical Resources of Manikhel Forests, Orakzai Tirah, Pakistan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53983901/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044425/Ethnobotanical_Resources_of_Manikhel_Forests_Orakzai_Tirah_Pakistan">Ethnobotanical Resources of Manikhel Forests, Orakzai Tirah, Pakistan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e64bcb10b7744ff4a329570cd08296a0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53983901,"asset_id":34044425,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53983901/download_file?st=MTczMjU1NjI1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044425"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044425"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044425; 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It comprises sub-tropical semi deciduous thorny forests in the southern low lying Mediterranean type of climate and evergreen Oak-Yew forests in the northern faces of the Himalayan type of climate. A wide variety of plants are present in the area but this paper includes only those species whose common use is either known locally or they are in daily use for various purposes. The present investigations comprise 172 plant species belonging to 80 families. Bulk of these plants exhibit multiple uses. The local population is entirely rural and poor. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044424"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044424/Cytological_investigations_of_reduced_pollen_fertility_in_gamma_irradiated_barley"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cytological investigations of reduced pollen fertility in gamma irradiated barley" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044424/Cytological_investigations_of_reduced_pollen_fertility_in_gamma_irradiated_barley">Cytological investigations of reduced pollen fertility in gamma irradiated barley</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Biologia (Lahore, Pakistan)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34044424"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34044424"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34044424; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34044423"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044423/Chromosome_analysis_in_regenerant_wheat_Triticum_aestivum_L_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Chromosome analysis in regenerant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34044423/Chromosome_analysis_in_regenerant_wheat_Triticum_aestivum_L_">Chromosome analysis in regenerant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Go to AGRIS search. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture (Jun 1988). Chromosomes analysis in regenerant ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Go to AGRIS search. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture (Jun 1988). Chromosomes analysis in regenerant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ahmad, H. (National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad (Pakistan). Cytogenetics Research Lab.). Date of publication, Jun 1988. AGRIS Categories, Plant structure. 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